口腔英语专业相关词汇
口腔修复学专业英语词汇整理
Chapter9 全口义齿complete denture全口义齿edentulous jaw无牙颌phonetic function发音功能artificial teeth人工牙denture base基托edentulous ridge无牙颌牙槽嵴residual ridge剩余牙槽嵴crest of residual ridge牙槽嵴顶slope of residual ridge牙槽嵴侧斜面attached mucosa附着黏膜masticatory mucosa咀嚼粘膜stratified squamous epithelium复层鳞状上皮non-attached mucosa非附着黏膜hard plate硬腭median palatal suture腭中缝anatomic land mark解剖标志maxillary labial frenum上唇系带maxillary buccal frenum上颊系带labial vestibule唇侧前庭/前弓区buccal vestibule颊侧前庭/后弓区zygomatic process颧突maxillary tuberosity上颌结节incisive papilla切牙乳突incisive foramen切牙孔palatal rugae腭皱torus palatinus腭隆突hard area硬区palatine fovea腭小凹vibrating line颤动线resilience弹性posterior palatal seal area后缘封闭区post dam后堤pterygomaxillary notch翼上颌切迹hamular notch翼突切迹pterygomaxillary raphe翼下颌韧带mandibular labial frenum下唇系带mandibular buccal frenum下颊系带buccal shelf area颊棚区distal buccal angles area远中颊角区retromolar pad磨牙后垫lingual frenum舌系带sublingual glands舌下腺torus mandibularis下颌隆突mylohyoid ridge下颌舌骨嵴internal oblique ridge内斜嵴retromylohyoid fossa下颌舌骨后窝retromylohuoid space下颌舌骨后间隙resorption of residual ridge牙槽嵴吸收tooth loss牙齿缺失density of bone骨密度load distribution on residual ridge牙槽嵴受力情况labial/buccal flange唇颊侧翼lingual flange舌侧翼tissue surface组织面denture bearing area义齿承托区polishing surface磨光面occlusal surface咬合面primary stress-bearing area主承托区secondary stress-bearing area副承托区border seal area边缘封闭区resilience让性relief area缓冲区dislodging force脱位力adsorption吸附力adhesion附着力cohesion内聚力interfacial force界面作用力interfacial surface tension界面的表面张力capillarity虹吸现象interfacial viscous tension界面的粘张力viscosity粘性atmospheric pressure大气压力retentive force of muscles肌肉的固位作用力anatomic morphology of jaws颌骨的解剖因素quality and quantity of saliva唾液的质量border extention of denture base 义齿基托的边缘伸展neutral zone中性区subjective desire主观要求oral facial examination口颌系统检查maxillofacial examination颌面部检查oral examination口内检查preparing treatment修复前的口腔准备surgical treatment外科治疗flabby ridge松软牙槽嵴non-surgical treatment非外科治疗conditioning of denture bearing tissue 义齿支持组织的休整soft liner软衬材料tissue conditioner组织调整材料occlusal adjustment of old dentures旧义齿咬合调整exercise of maxillofacial muscles颌面部肌肉训练impression印模model/cast模型border molding边缘整塑impression extension印模范围impression method印模方法stock impression tray成品托盘compound印模膏alginate藻酸盐primary impression初印模custom/individual impression tray个别托盘anatomic impression解剖式印模static impression静态印模functional impression功能性印模pressure impression压力印模selective pressure impression选择性压力印模technique of secondary impression二次印模技术preliminary cast初模型master cast工作模型boxing pouring method围模灌注法vibrator振动器secondary pouring method二次灌注法cast trimming模型修整preparing of post dam area后堤区的制作jaw relationship/maxillomandibularrelationship颌位关系jaw position颌位vertical relation垂直关系horizontal relation水平关系vertical dimension垂直距离centric occlusion正中牙合intercuspal position牙尖交错位vertical dimension of occlusion咬合垂直距离centric relation正中关系rest position息止颌位postural position下颌姿势位interocclusal space/freeway space息止颌间隙maxillomandibular relationshiprecords， jaw relation records颌位关系记录determine the vertical dimension确定垂直距离clinical representation with abnormal vertical dimension 垂直距离恢复异常的临床表现determine the centric relation确定正中关系gothic arch tracing method哥特式弓描记法eccentric relation非正中关系位direct checkbite直接咬合法using muscle monitor肌监测仪法terminal position of the muscularcontraction path肌力闭合道的终点muscular position肌位freedom in centric自由正中long centric长正中approach of record jaw relation记录颌位关系的方occlusal rim蜡牙合堤make of occlusal bases牙合托的制作temporal denture base， traildenture base or record base暂基托permanent denture base恒基托baseplate wax基托蜡shellac base plate虫蜡板interpupillary line瞳孔连线Camper's line or ala-tragus line鼻翼耳屏线Fox plane牙合平面板determine the vertical dimension确定垂直距离determine the centric relation确定正中关系verify the jaw relation验证颌位关系mark reference lines at labial牙合堤唇面标志线surface of occlusal rammidline中线line at mouth corner口角线high lip line and low lip line唇高线和唇低线Articulator牙合架hinge type articulator铰链式牙合架average values articulator平均值牙合架semi-adjustable articulator半可调牙合架face bow transfer面弓转移mounting articulator上牙合架split mounting模型分段式上牙合condylar path髁道condylar guidance髁导inclination of protrusive condylar前伸髁导斜度guidanceinclination of laterotrusive侧方髁导斜度condylar guidanceinclination of incisal guidance切导斜度arrangement of artificial teeth排列人工牙anatomic teeth解剖式牙nonanatomic teeth非解剖式牙reference line标志线occlusal scheme/occlusal pattern牙合型balanced occlusion平衡牙合centric balanced occlusion正中平衡牙合eccentric balanced occlusion非正中平衡牙合lingualized occlusion舌向集中牙合monoplane occlusion平面牙合linear occlusion线性牙合try-in试戴verify jaws relationship验证牙合位关系phonetic examination发音检查first insertion初戴denture fitness examination义齿就位检查check of occlusal contact咬牙合检查maintenance维护relining重衬single complete denture单颌全口义齿immediate complete denture即刻全口义齿interim denture暂时义齿postoperative care术后护理follow-up复诊。
口腔专业相关英语词汇
口腔专业相关英语词汇alveolar bone 牙槽骨carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌 cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎cementum 牙骨质dental arch 牙弓dental crown 牙冠dental defect 牙体缺损dental necrosis 牙坏死dental sac 牙囊dentin 牙本质enamel 牙釉质endodontics 牙体牙髓病学 extraction 拔牙术fascial space infection 间隙感染 fluoride 氟化物fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折 gum, gingiva 牙龈herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎 infraorbital space 眶下间隙 jaw 颌骨leukoplakia 白斑lichen planus 扁平苔藓local anesthesia 局麻mucous cyst 粘液囊肿odontoclasis 牙折ora candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病 oral hygiene 口腔卫生oral pathology 口腔病理学 oral surgery 口腔外科orthodontics 正畸学osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学 periodontal ligament 牙周韧带periodontal membrane 牙周膜 periodontics 牙周病学prosthodontics 修复学pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙 public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学 pulp 牙髓pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术pulpitis 牙髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎 radicular syst 根端囊肿recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮 root canal therapy 根管治疗 root of tooth 牙根sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿 sublingual space 舌下间隙submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙 submaxillary space 颌下间隙 tartar 牙石temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节 thrush 鹅口疮tooth decay 龋齿tooth replantation 牙再植术 torsion of teeth 牙扭转alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤apical infection 根尖感染apical syst 根尖囊肿branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿 carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌carcinoma of lip 唇癌caries 龋齿circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头 crown fracture 冠折deciduous teeth 乳牙dental impaction 牙阻生dental plaque 菌斑dental root fracture 根折 denticulus,denticle 髓石dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿 drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎epulis 龈瘤filiform papillae 丝状乳头 fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管foliate papillae 叶状乳头fungiform papillae 菌状乳头 gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿 gingivitis 牙龈炎gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎 injury of teeth 牙损伤juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎 luxated tooth 牙脱位lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病 missing tooth 牙脱失mixed dentition 混合牙列mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混合瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎nevi 色素痣occlusion 咬合palate 腭paradontoma 牙周膜瘤parageusia 味觉异常paraglossa 舌肿paraglossia 舌下炎paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错parotitis 腮腺炎periapical abscess 根尖脓肿periapical disease 根尖周病pericoronitis 冠周炎periodontitis 牙周炎permanent teeth 恒牙pulp horn 髓角root resorption 牙根吸收sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿sialolithiasis 涎石病sublinguitis 舌下腺炎teeth 牙齿thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿tongue 舌tooth migration 牙移动tooth replacement 牙复位toothache 牙痛wedge-shaped erosion 楔状缺损dental caries n. 龋 white spot lesion 白恶班损害facet-area n. 面，面区 dental floss 牙线brown spot lesion棕褐色的，褐色班损害 remineralization 再矿化interproximal a. 邻面 perikymata n 釉面横纹discoloration n. 变色 fissure caries 沟裂，沟裂龋focus n. 病灶 groove-fossa system 窝沟系统cavity preparation 制备，洞型制备，预备 outline form 外形，洞缘形resistance form 抗力形 retention form 固位形convenience form 便利形 varnishing n. 上洞漆conditioning 指修复前的一些准备工作 cavosurface angle 洞缘角air syringe 喷枪、注射机，气枪 cling 附着microleakage 微漏amalgam n. 汞合金 faciolingual a. 面舌的，颊舌的resin fissure sealant树脂窝沟封闭剂 marginal ridge a. 边缘嵴mesiodistally adv. 近远中向地 etchant n. 刻蚀剂slot restoration 开槽性修复 round bur 钻针，球钻handpiece n. 牙科用手机reversible pulpitis 可复性牙髓炎 analgesic n. 止痛药sequela n. 后遗症 irreversible pulpitis 不可复性牙髓炎broach 髓针 pulpotomy n. 牙髓切断术formocresol n. 甲醛甲酚 ubperiosteal adj. 骨膜下的intraseptal adj. 间隔内的 interligamentary adj. 韧带内的exudates 渗出物，渗出液 radiolucency 射线透射性 rationale n 基本原理，理论基础 sepsis n. 脓毒症apicoectomy n. 根尖切断术 file n. 锉reamer n. 扩大针 obturation 封闭gutta percha 牙胶 rootperforation根管穿孔curettage n. 刮除术 root resection根尖切除术hemisection n. 半切术chief complaint 主诉 electric pulp test 牙髓电活力测试neuralgia n. 神经痛 hydrodynamic theory 流体动力学说thermal test 温度诊 percussion n. 叩诊palpation n. 扪诊 periosteum n. 骨膜purulent adj. 化脓的Periodontium 牙周组织 supragingival plaque 龈上菌斑stipple 点彩 periodontal pocket 牙周袋supraybony 骨上的 infrabony 骨下的bleeding on probing 探诊出血 juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎mucogingival junction 膜龈联合 gingival sulcus 龈沟1)give rise to 导致，造成2).penetrate into 插入3)confuse with 把与混淆gingivitis 牙龈炎 acute gingivitis 急性牙龈炎 subacute gingivitis 亚急性牙龈炎 recurrent gingivitis 复发性龈炎 chronic gingivitis 慢性牙龈炎localized gingivitis 局限性牙龈炎 generalized ginginvitis 广泛性牙龈炎marginal gingivitis 边缘性龈炎 papillary gingivitis 龈乳头炎 diffuse gingivitis 弥散性牙龈炎 gingival bleeding 牙龈出血acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis 急性坏死溃疡性龈炎 herpetic gingivostomatitis 疱疹性龈口炎 pigmentation 色素沉着 edematous 水肿的recession 退缩supragingival scaling 龈上洁治术 subgingival scaling 龈下洁治术 root planing 根面平整 sickle 镰形器 curette 匙形器 hoe 锄形器 chisel 凿modified pen grasp 改良握笔式 finger rest 支点 overlapping 叠瓦式的Disease terms: aphthae(口疮，小溃疡), crohn’s disease(克罗恩病，局限性肠炎), herpangina(疱疹性咽峡炎), Behcet’s disease( 白塞氏病)，herpes simplex virus(单纯疱疹病毒)， sialometaplasia(涎腺化生)，fixed drug eruption(固定性药疹)，cold sore(感冒疮)，lymphadenopathy(淋巴结病)，dermatoses(皮肤病)，canker sore 口腔溃疡，papule(丘疹)。
口腔专业英语
UNIT-1dental plaque 牙菌斑血链球菌轻链球菌变形链球菌aerobic 好氧的,氧气的；依靠氧气的anaerobic 没有空气而能生活得,厌氧的1.In contrast to mucosal surface,the surface of teeth are not constantlyrenewed by shedding of colonized epithelial cells.较之粘膜,牙面不能稳定地通过上皮脱落而更新;2. Selective manner in which bacteria attach to the tooth surface isthought to reflect the fact that bacteria on their surface contain a recognition system which enables components on the bacteria surface adhesions to blind to complementary molecules receptors in the pellicle.细菌附着与牙面的选择性方式反映了这一事实,即细菌表面具有识别系统,该系统能使细菌表面的附着器与获得性膜中的互补手提分子结合;UNIT-2ecology 生态学；个体生态学ecosystem 生态系统学mutanism 突变的血链球菌变形链球菌1.Colonization is a complex process, as it involves not only interactionbetween bacteria and their environment but aslo bacterial interactions. 定植是一个复杂的过程,它不仅包括细菌和环境间的相互作用,也包括细菌之间的相互作用;2.Tooth eruption has a major impact on the composition of oral is to beexpected, as teeth provide new types of surfaces and new microenvironments.牙齿的萌出对口腔菌群组成有重要影响;这是因为牙齿提供了一些新型的表面和新的微环境;UNIT-3saliva 唾液parotid 耳旁的；腮腺的lingual 舌的,语言的,舌侧的buccal 颊的,颊侧的labial 唇的,唇侧的palatine 腭的edentulous 无牙sulculus 小沟mastication 咀嚼chew 嚼,咀嚼temporomandibular joint TMJ颞下颌关节streptococci 链球菌fungus 复fungi 真菌,霉菌1.The salivary amylase activity of differenr individuals varies but a weakaction is compensated for by the strong action of pancreatic amylase in the duodenum.不同个体间唾液淀粉酶的活性不同,但是较弱的活性可由十二指肠中强活性的胰淀粉酶补偿;UNIT-4enamel 釉质dentinal tubules 牙骨质小管amelocemental junction 釉牙骨质界dentine 牙本质cementum 牙骨质odontoblast 成牙本质细胞alveolar bone 牙槽骨alveolar crest 牙槽嵴junctional epithelium 结合上皮1.The tooth bud undergoes peripheral proliferartion into the mesenchyme,leaving a central mensenchyme-filled depression, to form the tooth cap which consistants of the same components as the tooth bud.牙蕾的周边区上皮向外胚间充质中生长,基底部凹陷,状如帽子,凹陷内充满外胚间充质细胞,帽状期上皮与蕾状期相同;2.Dentine consists of mineralized tissue chiefly hydroxyapatite in whichmicroscopic tubules are found extending from the pulp to very close to, or even through, the amelodentinal junction.牙本质由矿化组织以羟基磷灰石为主构成,镜下见有小管自牙髓贯穿全层到达或穿过釉牙本质界;UNIT-5dentine permeability 牙本质渗透性remineralization再矿化groove窝沟slot 固定沟undercut retention 倒凹固位cariogenic 致龋的1.Fissure sealants, sa an effective way to prevent fissure caries, aresupported by many controlled clinical studies and should be used as a preventive measure in patients with moderate or high caries risk.许多临床对照研究证明窝沟封闭剂是一种有效的预防沟裂龋的方法,并作为预防性措施应用中度或者高度龋易感性的患者;UNIT-6percuss 叩诊,敲palpate 触诊lamina dura 硬板attrition 磨损abrasion 磨耗metamorphosis 变形pulpitis 牙髓炎microleakage 微渗漏pulp polyp 牙髓息肉matiscation 咀嚼fistula 瘘管abscess 脓肿osteosclerosis 骨硬化1.Rather,its purposes are to suggest in the broadest possibleinterpretation whether pulp os either healthy or unhealty and to help the clinical determine whether it should be removed, based on clinical experience.更确切地说,提出临床分类的目的是尽可能地解释牙髓是否健康,同时基于临床经验,以帮助医生决定牙髓是否需要摘除;2.For this reason only complete cleansing, shaping, and obturation ofthe root canal will eliminiate the source of the periapical disease and create a microenviroment in which these periapical lesion can remineralize.因此,只有彻底冲洗,预备和充填根管,才会杜绝根尖周疾病的来源,并创造一个能促进根尖周病损再矿化的微环境;UNIT7obturate 闭塞amalgam 汞合金gutta-percha 牙胶stopping 充填剂bleach 漂白rosin 松香irritant 刺激的However , it is only through a cognizant “problem-solving” approach to root canal treatment ,that quality assurance can be continually demonstrated in the obturation of the root canal system.但是,只有通过认知性的,以解决问题为中心的根管治疗方法才能自始自终地保证根管填充的质量;UNIT 8pulpotomy 牙髓切断术maxillary 上颌骨mandibular下颌骨radiolucent 射线透射的pulpectomy 牙髓摘除术dental floss 牙线periodontium 牙周组织hypodontia 牙发育不全dysplasia 发育异常1The specificity of induction reflects the particular combinations of signaling molecules their cognate cell surface receptors , various intracellular signal pathways , and a large number of transcriptional factors that regulate gene expression.诱导的特异性表现在信号分子、同源性细胞表面受体、各种细胞内信号路径及其调控基因表达的大量转录因子的特殊联合作用上;2In addition to changes in pulp size and shape with aging ,external stimuli also exert an effect . Caries , attrition , abrasion , erosion , impact trauma , and clinical procedure are some of the major irrritants that may cause formation of irritation dentin.牙髓的体积与形状除了随年龄变化之外,外界的刺激也对它产生影响;龋病,磨损,磨耗,腐蚀,创伤及临床操作是导致刺激性牙本质形成的主要因素;UNIT 9endodontic 牙髓学percussion 叩诊palpation 触诊probing 探诊pathosis 病态manifestation 临床表现medical history 病历,病史vital sign 生命体征chief complain 主诉pulp capping 盖髓metamorphosis 变态,变形,变质radiograph X射线照片cement 粘固粉recurrent caries 继发龋full-crown restoration 全冠修复orthodontic 牙科正畸的,正畸学temporomandibular joint 颞下颌关节occlusal 咬合的sinus tract 窦道deciduous teeth 乳牙pulpless tooth 无髓牙premonition 预告,预感1A complete medical history should contain , as a baseline , the vital sighs ; give early warning of unsuspected general disease ; and define risks to the health of the staff as well as identify the risks of treatment to the patient.一份完整的病历应该包括作为基础的生命体征；对尚未被怀疑的全身性疾病提出早期警告；并且确定影响健康的危险因素以及者患接受治疗的危险因素;2The question , “What kind of treatment have you had” might elicit a history of pulp capping ,deep fillings with sedative bases , or indirect pulp caps.问题“你曾经接受过哪种治疗”可能提示盖髓史,深部安抚剂垫底的充填史或间接盖髓史;UNIT 10periodontitis 牙周炎the connective tissue 结缔组织loss of attachment 附着丧失Junctional epithelium 结合上皮Apical migration 根向移动periodontium 牙周组织尤指牙周膜gingiva 牙龈plaque 菌斑agressive periodontitis 侵袭性牙周炎refractory periodontitis 难治性牙周炎Diagnosis was made on the basis of clinical parameters documented in a thorough periodontal assessment , as well as consideration of the age of onset , rapidity of progression , and extent /patten of alveolar bone loss.诊断是建立在彻底的牙周状况评估所获得的临床指标的基础上的,同时,还必须考虑发病的年龄,牙周病进展的速度以及牙槽骨吸收的程度和类型;UNIT 11dental caries 龋齿calculus 牙结石Malignant lesions恶性病损leukoplakia 白斑asymptomatic 无症状的premalignant 恶化前的,癌前期的However , a possible lower salivary PH and buffering power , and the fact that there is a shift of the bacterial population towards lactobacillus and the cariogenic streptococci in smokers ,might all argue for increased dental caries.吸烟人群较低的唾液PH值和缓冲能力以及,乳酸菌与致龋链球菌数量的增多,都可能是导致龋齿增多的原因;UNIT12dental floss 牙线dentifrice 牙粉,牙膏Supragingival scaling 龈上洁治术Subgingival scaling 龈下洁治术Root planning 根面平整术instrumentation 器械用法,器械操作法ecosystem 生态体系,生态系统Thus , despite the large reduction , it is beyond the power of currentmechanical therapeutic modalities to achieve an eradication of all bacteria , due to limited instrumentation efficacy and the fact that bacteria may reside in soft tissues or in root surface irregularities and dentinal tubules.因而,尽管存活菌的总量大大减少,但目前的机械治疗方法还没有能力根除全部细菌,一方面是由于器械功效有限,另一方面细菌还有可能定居在软组织,或不规则牙根面和牙本质小管上;UNIT-13contraindication 禁忌症indication 适应症pulp capping 盖髓zinc oxide-eugenol 氧化锌丁香油root furcation 根分叉UNIT-14Ameloblastoma----成釉细胞Curettage----刮除术Decompression----减压术Dentigerous cyst----含牙囊肿Epithelial cell rests of Malassez----上皮剩余Enucleation----剜除术Eruption cyst----萌出囊肿Incisive fossa----切牙窝Keratocyst----角化囊肿Nasoalveolar cyst----鼻牙槽囊肿Odontogenic cyst----牙源性囊肿Radiolucency----透射线性,密度减低性For surgical decompression, a site for access is selected that will not impair function and that will allow for ease of drainage and cleansing irrigation对于外科减压手术,切口选择应以不影响功能,便于引流.冲洗为原则; Postoperative radiographs taken in the ensuing weeks often show a decrease in the site of the cyst as new bone forms at the margin.术后几周拍摄的X线片显示,随着囊肿边缘新骨的形成,囊肿的体积常缩小;UNIT-15Condyle----髁突Meniscus----关节盘Ramus----下颌支Bruxism----磨牙症,夜间磨牙Synovitis----滑膜炎,关节膜炎The teeth should be examined for wear facets, soreness, and mobility, which may be evidence of bruxism.应该检查牙齿是否有磨损,疼痛那个,活动,及证实磨牙症的存在.UNIT-16Epidemiologic----传染病学的,流行病学的Morphology----形态学Inheritance----遗传,继承Cartilage----软骨Intermaxillary fixationIMF----颌间固定UNIT-17Tenderness----触痛Palpation----触诊,扪诊Perforation---穿孔Anatomic----解剖的,解剖学上的Occlusal----上下齿咬合面的Hygiene----卫生,卫生学Occlusion----咬合When adequate bony reduction occurs following intermaxillary fixation but the fracture remains unstable. Direct wiring, suspension wiring techniques, or bone plates may be used to stabilize the fracture.当颌间固定使骨折充分复位后,骨折仍不稳定时,可直接用金属丝.悬吊金属丝或骨板固定骨折;UNIT-18Morbidity----发病,发病率Mandible----下颌骨Implant----种植体,移植Toxicity----毒性,毒力Protocol----科学实验报告,原始记录Fluoride----氟化物Prophylaxis----预防Premalignant----癌症前期的,恶性转化前的To resect a primary tumor with adequate margins, surgeons use craniofacial approaches involving osteotomies of the mandible or maxilla, which can be ‘swung’ out of the surgical field to provide access to any area of the mouth..为保证原发灶的切缘安全,外科医生们采用包括上颌骨或下颌骨截骨在内的路面进路,切开并暴露手术野,可以提供口腔内各个部位的手术进路.UNIT-19Prosthesis----修复体,修复术Triangular----三角形的Convex----凸的,凸面的Embrasure----楔状隙,外展隙A direct retainer is any unit of a removable dental prosthesis that engages an abutment tooth in such a manner as to resist displacement of the prosthesis away from basal seat tissues.直接固位体是可摘局部义齿的重要组成部分,主要是利用基牙来对抗修复体向基托的组织面下沉;They should be placed as far as possible from the distal extension base affording the best possible leverage against lifting of the distal extension base.对于远中游离端缺失的情况,间接固位体的位置应距游离端越远越好,可对抗游离端基托翘动所引起的杠杆作用;UNIT 20complete crown：全冠supragingival margins：龈上边缘subgingival margins：龈下边缘margin adaptation：边缘适合性undercut：倒凹in vitro：在试管中,在生物体外metal-ceramic alloy：金属烤瓷合金nickel-chromium alloy：镍铬合金fixed partial denturesFPD：固定部分义齿overcontoured：外形过凸Teeth require preparation to receive restorations, and these preparation must be based on fundamental principles from which basic criteria can be developed to help predict the success of prosthodontic treatment.牙体制备是为修复体创造出空间,必须遵循一些由具体标准界定的基本原则,从而有助于预测修复治疗的疗效;However, care must be taken that esthetic considerations are not pursued at the expense of a patient’s long-term oral health or functional efficiency.然而,美学的考虑不应损害病人远期口腔健康或以牺牲功能为代价;UNIT 21osseointegration：骨整合作用radiolucency：射线可透性,射线透射性trabeculation：小梁形成osteoporosis：骨质疏松症Thus, clinical integration of an implant is dependent on more than direct bone-to-implant contact, and other factors must be taken into consideration, such as the amount, location, and quality of the supporting bone structure, the soft connective tissues and the epithelium.因此,种植体的临床整合主要依赖于骨与种植体之间的直接接触,还有其他一些必须考虑的因素,如支持骨组织、软结缔组织以及粘膜的数量、位置和质量;More recently, resorbable coating have been developed that aim to improve the initial rate of bone healing against the implant surface, followed by resorption within a short time frame to allow establishment of a bone to metal contact.最近, 可吸收涂层已经被制造出来,其目的是为了加快种植体表面的最初愈合速度,随后,涂层在很短的时间内被吸收,以使骨与金属之间形成接触;UNIT 22overdenture：覆盖义齿preventive： n.预防方法；adj.预防的superstructure：上部结构edentulous：无牙的flange：边缘interproximal：零间隙的contour：n..外形The base must end at the survey line height of contour of the ridge becausefurther extension would allow the trapping of food in the undercut areas. 基托必须止于牙槽嵴观测线上,否则基托的进一步延伸到引起倒凹区的食物嵌塞; UNIT 23post：桩reinforcement：加强,加固stress distribution：应力分布fracture resistance：抗折能力prognosis：预后crown to root ratio：冠根比例wedging stress：楔力film thickness：粘结剂的厚度escape groove：溢出沟cementation：粘固Several studies have concluded that remaining tooth structure was a more significant concern for preventing fracture of the tooth and retention of restoration than was post design or use.一些研究表明剩余牙体组织在预防牙折合修复体的固位上比桩的设计和使用更重要;UNIT 24jaw relationship：咬合关系complete denture：全口义齿freeway space：息止合间隙occlusal vertical dimension：咬合垂直距离rest vertical dimension：息止合位的垂直距离condyle英 condylus拉：髁,髁状突retruded position：后退位ligament：韧带temporomandibular joint：颞下颌关节centric jaw relationship：中性颌关系permanent base：恒基托nasolabial groove：鼻唇沟occlusal plane：合平面midline：中线impression plaster：印模膏It is therefore of considerable importance in the construction of complete dentures to select a suitable degree of jaw separation at which the teeth will be in contact.因此,全口义齿修复的非常重要的一点是选择适当的上下颌开合度,这个开合度就是将来的咬合接触位;UNIT 25slot：托槽槽沟banding：粘结带环glass ionomer cement：玻璃离子粘固粉UNIT26cephalometry：头影测量术dentofacial deformity：牙颌面畸形orthopedic：矫形术informed consent：知情同意diastema：牙间隙intercanine width：尖牙间宽度supernumerary tooth：多生牙bimaxillary proclination：双颌前突retention：保持Previously the orthodontist chose the preferred treatment plan for the patient, and the patient or parent either accepted or rejected the plan, with little room for consideration of alternatives.以往是由正畸医生为病人确定治疗方案,病人或家长要么接受,要么拒绝该方案,而没有选择的余地;It can be defined broadly as the balance between the available space and the desired tooth movements.广义的支抗可定义为所提供的间隙与希望得到的牙齿移动之间的平衡关系;UNIT 27orthodontics：正畸学malocclusion：错合interception：干扰,阻断cross bite：反合overjet：覆盖openbite：开合anchorage loss：支抗丧失bruxism：夜磨牙Research has failed to demonstrate a significant association between malocclusion and caries, whereas diet and the use of fluoride toothpaste are correlated with caries experience.没有研究表明错合畸形与龋患之间存在显着关系,但饮食和氟化牙膏的使用于龋患间存在相关性;While it is accepted that dentofacial anomalies and malocclusion do have a negative effect on the psychological well-being and self-esteem of the individual, the impact of more minor occlusal problems is more variable and is modifiedby social and cultural factors.牙面畸形和错合畸形对人的心理健康和自信心有负面影响,这点已有共识；但在轻微的错合对心理所产生的影响方面却存在较大分歧,而且受社会和文化因素的影响;UNIT 28preventive dentistry：预防牙医学primary prevention：一级预防secondary prevention：二级预防tertiary prevention：三级预防incidence：发病率etiology：病因学periodontitis：牙周炎gingivitis：牙龈炎gingival：牙龈gingival sulcus：龈沟interproximal：邻面的occlusal：合面的calculus：结石Health is what we want to preserve, and is defined as “a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease of infirmity.”健康的定义不仅仅是没有疾病或虚弱,而是身心健康、社会幸福的完美状态; UNIT 29fluoride：氟化物water fluoridation：饮水氟化anticariogenic：防龋的dentifrice：洁牙剂,牙膏demineralization：脱矿remineralization：再矿化pit and fissure sealants：窝沟封闭fossae：小窝,沟单数为fossadental health education：口腔健康教育caries activity test：龋活性试验UNIT 11dental caries 龋齿 calculus 牙结石Malignant lesions恶性病损 leukoplakia 白斑asymptomatic 无症状的 premalignant 恶化前的,癌前期的However , a possible lower salivary PH and buffering power , and the fact that there is a shift of the bacterial population towards lactobacillus and the cariogenic streptococci in smokers ,might all argue for increased dental caries.吸烟人群较低的唾液PH值和缓冲能力以及,乳酸菌与致龋链球菌数量的增多,都可能是导致龋齿增多的原因;UNIT12dental floss 牙线 Supragingival scaling 龈上洁治术dentifrice 牙粉,牙膏 Subgingival scaling 龈下洁治术Root planning 根面平整术 instrumentation 器械用法,器械操作法ecosystem 生态体系,生态系统Thus , despite the large reduction , it is beyond the power of current mechanical therapeutic modalities to achieve an eradication of all bacteria , due to limited instrumentation efficacy and the fact that bacteria may reside in soft tissues or in root surface irregularities and dentinal tubules.因而,尽管存活菌的总量大大减少,但目前的机械治疗方法还没有能力根除全部细菌,一方面是由于器械功效有限,另一方面细菌还有可能定居在软组织,或不规则牙根面和牙本质小管上;UNIT-13contraindication 禁忌症 indication 适应症pulp capping 盖髓 zinc oxide-eugenol 氧化锌丁香油root furcation 根分叉UNIT-14Ameloblastoma----成釉细胞 Curettage----刮除术Decompression----减压术 Enucleation----剜除术Epithelial cell rests of Malassez----上皮剩余 Dentigerous cyst----含牙囊肿Incisive fossa----切牙窝 Eruption cyst----萌出囊肿Keratocyst----角化囊肿 Nasoalveolar cyst----鼻牙槽囊肿Odontogenic cyst----牙源性囊肿 Radiolucency----透射线性,密度减低性For surgical decompression, a site for access is selected that will not impair function and that will allow for ease of drainage and cleansing irrigation对于外科减压手术,切口选择应以不影响功能,便于引流.冲洗为原则; Postoperative radiographs taken in the ensuing weeks often show a decrease in the site of the cyst as new bone forms at the margin.术后几周拍摄的X线片显示,随着囊肿边缘新骨的形成,囊肿的体积常缩小;UNIT-15Condyle----髁突 Meniscus----关节盘 Ramus----下颌支Bruxism----磨牙症,夜间磨牙 Synovitis----滑膜炎,关节膜炎The teeth should be examined for wear facets, soreness, and mobility, which may be evidence of bruxism.应该检查牙齿是否有磨损,疼痛那个,活动,及证实磨牙症的存在.UNIT-16Epidemiologic----传染病学的,流行病学的 Morphology----形态学Inheritance----遗传,继承 Cartilage----软骨 Intermaxillary fixationIMF----颌间固定UNIT-17Tenderness----触痛 Palpation----触诊,扪诊Perforation---穿孔 Anatomic----解剖的,解剖学上的Occlusal----上下齿咬合面的 Hygiene----卫生,卫生学Occlusion----咬合When adequate bony reduction occurs following intermaxillary fixation but the fracture remains unstable. Direct wiring, suspension wiring techniques, or bone plates may be used to stabilize the fracture.当颌间固定使骨折充分复位后,骨折仍不稳定时,可直接用金属丝.悬吊金属丝或骨板固定骨折;UNIT-18Morbidity----发病,发病率 Mandible----下颌骨Implant----种植体,移植 Toxicity----毒性,毒力Protocol----科学实验报告,原始记录 Fluoride----氟化物Prophylaxis----预防 Premalignant----癌症前期的,恶性转化前的To resect a primary tumor with adequate margins, surgeons use craniofacial approaches involving osteotomies of the mandible or maxilla, which can be ‘swung’ out of the surgical field to provide access to any area of the mouth..为保证原发灶的切缘安全,外科医生们采用包括上颌骨或下颌骨截骨在内的路面进路,切开并暴露手术野,可以提供口腔内各个部位的手术进路.UNIT-19Prosthesis----修复体,修复术 Triangular----三角形的Convex----凸的,凸面的 Embrasure----楔状隙,外展隙A direct retainer is any unit of a removable dental prosthesis that engages an abutment tooth in such a manner as to resist displacement of the prosthesis away from basal seat tissues.直接固位体是可摘局部义齿的重要组成部分,主要是利用基牙来对抗修复体向基托的组织面下沉;They should be placed as far as possible from the distal extension base affording the best possible leverage against lifting of the distal extension base.对于远中游离端缺失的情况,间接固位体的位置应距游离端越远越好,可对抗游离端基托翘动所引起的杠杆作用;UNIT 20complete crown：全冠 supragingival margins：龈上边缘margin adaptation：边缘适合性 subgingival margins：龈下边缘undercut：倒凹 metal-ceramic alloy：金属烤瓷合金in vitro：在试管中,在生物体外 nickel-chromium alloy：镍铬合金fixed partial denturesFPD：固定部分义齿 overcontoured：外形过凸Teeth require preparation to receive restorations, and these preparation must be based on fundamental principles from which basic criteria can be developed to help predict the success of prosthodontic treatment.牙体制备是为修复体创造出空间,必须遵循一些由具体标准界定的基本原则,从而有助于预测修复治疗的疗效;However, care must be taken that esthetic considerations are not pursued at the expense of a patient’s long-term oral health or functional efficiency.然而,美学的考虑不应损害病人远期口腔健康或以牺牲功能为代价;UNIT 21osseointegration：骨整合作用 radiolucency：射线可透性,射线透射性trabeculation：小梁形成 osteoporosis：骨质疏松症Thus, clinical integration of an implant is dependent on more than direct bone-to-implant contact, and other factors must be taken into consideration, such as the amount, location, and quality of the supporting bone structure,the soft connective tissues and the epithelium.因此,种植体的临床整合主要依赖于骨与种植体之间的直接接触,还有其他一些必须考虑的因素,如支持骨组织、软结缔组织以及粘膜的数量、位置和质量;More recently, resorbable coating have been developed that aim to improve the initial rate of bone healing against the implant surface, followed by resorption within a short time frame to allow establishment of a bone to metal contact.最近, 可吸收涂层已经被制造出来,其目的是为了加快种植体表面的最初愈合速度,随后,涂层在很短的时间内被吸收,以使骨与金属之间形成接触;UNIT 22overdenture：覆盖义齿 preventive： n.预防方法；adj.预防的superstructure：上部结构 edentulous：无牙的flange：边缘 interproximal：零间隙的contour：n..外形The base must end at the survey line height of contour of the ridge because further extension would allow the trapping of food in the undercut areas. 基托必须止于牙槽嵴观测线上,否则基托的进一步延伸到引起倒凹区的食物嵌塞; UNIT 23post：桩reinforcement：加强,加固 stress distribution：应力分布fracture resistance：抗折能力 prognosis：预后crown to root ratio：冠根比例 wedging stress：楔力film thickness：粘结剂的厚度 escape groove：溢出沟cementation：粘固Several studies have concluded that remaining tooth structure was a more significant concern for preventing fracture of the tooth and retention of restoration than was post design or use.一些研究表明剩余牙体组织在预防牙折合修复体的固位上比桩的设计和使用更重要;UNIT 24jaw relationship：咬合关系 complete denture：全口义齿freeway space：息止合间隙 occlusal vertical dimension：咬合垂直距离rest vertical dimension：息止合位的垂直距离 condyle英 condylus拉：髁,髁状突retruded position：后退位 ligament：韧带temporomandibular joint：颞下颌关节 centric jaw relationship：中性颌关系permanent base：恒基托 nasolabial groove：鼻唇沟occlusal plane：合平面 midline：中线impression plaster：印模膏It is therefore of considerable importance in the construction of complete dentures to select a suitable degree of jaw separation at which the teethwill be in contact.因此,全口义齿修复的非常重要的一点是选择适当的上下颌开合度,这个开合度就是将来的咬合接触位;UNIT 25slot：托槽槽沟 banding：粘结带环glass ionomer cement：玻璃离子粘固粉UNIT26cephalometry：头影测量术 dentofacial deformity：牙颌面畸形orthopedic：矫形术 informed consent：知情同意diastema：牙间隙 intercanine width：尖牙间宽度supernumerary tooth：多生牙 bimaxillary proclination：双颌前突retention：保持Previously the orthodontist chose the preferred treatment plan for the patient, and the patient or parent either accepted or rejected the plan, with little room for consideration of alternatives.以往是由正畸医生为病人确定治疗方案,病人或家长要么接受,要么拒绝该方案,而没有选择的余地;It can be defined broadly as the balance between the available space and the desired tooth movements.广义的支抗可定义为所提供的间隙与希望得到的牙齿移动之间的平衡关系;UNIT 27orthodontics：正畸学 malocclusion：错合interception：干扰,阻断 cross bite：反合overjet：覆盖 open bite：开合anchorage loss：支抗丧失 bruxism：夜磨牙Research has failed to demonstrate a significant association between malocclusion and caries, whereas diet and the use of fluoride toothpaste are correlated with caries experience.没有研究表明错合畸形与龋患之间存在显着关系,但饮食和氟化牙膏的使用于龋患间存在相关性;While it is accepted that dentofacial anomalies and malocclusion do have a negative effect on the psychological well-being and self-esteem of the individual, the impact of more minor occlusal problems is more variable and is modifiedby social and cultural factors.牙面畸形和错合畸形对人的心理健康和自信心有负面影响,这点已有共识；但在轻微的错合对心理所产生的影响方面却存在较大分歧,而且受社会和文化因素的影响;UNIT 28preventive dentistry：预防牙医学 primary prevention：一级预防incidence：发病率 secondary prevention：二级预防etiology：病因学 tertiary prevention：三级预防periodontitis：牙周炎 gingivitis：牙龈炎gingival：牙龈 gingival sulcus：龈沟interproximal：邻面的 occlusal：合面的calculus：结石Health is what we want to preserve, and is defined as “ a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease of infirmity.”健康的定义不仅仅是没有疾病或虚弱,而是身心健康、社会幸福的完美状态; UNIT 29fluoride：氟化物water fluoridation：饮水氟化anticariogenic：防龋的dentifrice：洁牙剂,牙膏demineralization：脱矿remineralization：再矿化pit and fissure sealants：窝沟封闭fossae：小窝,沟单数为fossadental health education：口腔健康教育caries activity test：龋活性试验。
口腔医学专业英语
鼻凹 nasal pit鼻板 nasal placode鼻腭管 naso-palatal canal鼻鳍 nasal fin侧腭突 lateral palatal process ，也称继发腭( second palate )，腭突( palatine shelf )第一鳃弓软骨 Meckel's cartilage 额鼻突frontonasal process 腭裂 cleft palate分叉舌 bifid tongue ，也称舌裂( cleft tongue ， split tongue )颌裂 cleft jaw继发腭 secondary palate颊咽膜 orapharyngeal membrane 甲状舌管 thyroglossal duct 界沟 sulcus terminalis 颈窦 cervical sinus 口凹 oral pit 口咽膜 orapharyngeal membrane 拉特克囊 Rathke's pouch ，也称神经颊囊( craniobuccal pouch )，颅颊囊( craniopharyngeal pouch )联合 merge 联合突 copula 面裂 facial cleft 模式发育 patterning 奇结节 tuberculum impar 前腭突 median palatine process 前脑单脑室畸形 Holoprosencephaly 切牙管incisive canal 球状突 globular process 融合 fuse 鳃弓 branchial arch 鳃沟 branchial groove 上颌突 maxillary process 舌盲孔foramen cecum神经节原基 ganglionic placode施万细胞 Schwann 细胞为神经鞘膜细胞外间充质 ectomesenchyme 也称外胚间叶，系来自于神经嵴外胚层的结缔组织的总称维甲酸综合征 retinoic acid syndrome (RAS,妊娠早期服用过量13-顺-维甲酸引起的发育异常下颌软骨 Meckel's cartilage嗅板 olfactory placode嗅窝 nasal pit咽囊 pharyngeal pouch 也称鳃囊原发腭 primary palate原口 stomadeum中鼻突 medial nasal process主动脉的 conotruncal第二章牙的发育氨基葡萄糖 glycosaminoglycans成牙本质细胞 odontoblast成釉蛋白 ameloblastin成釉器 enamel organ成釉细胞 ameloblast分泌型成牙本质细胞 secretoryodontoblast赫特威上皮根鞘 Hertwing epithelialroot sheath基质小泡 matrix vesicle颈环 cervical loop静止型成牙本质细胞 resting odontoblast蕾状期 bud stage连接复合体 junctional complex 马拉瑟上皮剩余 Malassez epithelial rest帽状期 cap stage萌出 eruption非胶原蛋白 non-collagenous protein 内釉上皮层 inner enamal epithelium 前成牙本质细胞 preodontoblast 前期牙本质 predentin缩余釉上皮 reduced dentalepithelium托姆斯突 Tomes processe脱落 shedding 交替外釉上皮层 outer enamal epithelium星网状层 stellate reticulum牙板dental lamina牙囊dental sac牙乳头 dental papilla引导管 gubernacular canal釉丛蛋白 tuftelin釉结enamel k not釉龛enamelniche釉索enamel c ord釉质形成 amelogenesis原发性上皮带 primary epithelialband罩牙本质 mantle dentin中间层 stratum intermedium终棒 terminal web钟状期 bell stage第三章牙体组织玻璃粘连蛋白 vitronectin ，细胞外粘附蛋白，副纤维粘连蛋白成纤维细胞 fibroblast成牙本质细胞 odontoblast 成牙本质细胞突起 odontoblastic process ，也称 "Tomes'fiber"成牙本质细胞突周间隙periodontoblastic space成釉蛋白 ameloblastin穿通纤维 perforating fiber蛋白酶 proteinases第一章口腔颌面部发育神经嵴 neural crest NSPs第三期牙本质 tertiary dentin 芮氏线 lines of Retzius ，釉质生长线修复性牙本质 reparative dentin多细胞层 cell-rich zone 沙比纤维 Sharpey's fiber ，穿通纤维牙本质 dentin乏细胞层 cell-free zone, the zone of 神经壁层 parietal layer of nerves ，牙本质磷蛋白 dentin phosphophoryn ；Weil ， Weil 层Raschkow 丛dentin phosphoproteins ， DPP反应性牙本质 reaction dentin 神经传导学说 direct innervation 牙本质生长线 von Ebner 1ine反转线 reversal line theory 牙本质涎蛋白 dentin sialoprotein ，非釉原蛋白 non-amelogenins 生长激素抑制素 somatostatin DSP缝隙连接 gap junction 生长线 incremental lines ，同芮氏线牙本质涎磷蛋白 dentin骨钙素 osteocalcin 施雷格线 Schreger line sialophosphoproteins骨连接素 osteonectin 树突状细胞 dendritic cells 牙本质小管 dentinal tubule骨桥蛋白 osteopontin 双糖链蛋白聚糖 biglycan 牙本质牙骨质界 dentino-cemental骨样牙本质 osteodentin 丝氨酸蛋白酶 serine proteinases junction固有牙髓 pulp proper （ kallikrein-4 ）牙骨质 cementum管间牙本质 intratubular dentin 死区 dead tract 牙骨质生长因子 cementum growth管周牙本质 peritubular dentin 髓核 pulp core factor核心蛋白聚糖 decorin 髓周牙本质 circumpulpal dentin 牙骨质粘附蛋白 cementum adhesion 横纹 cross striations 糖胺聚糖 glycosaminoglycans protein基质金属蛋白酶 20 matrix 透明层 hyaline layer 牙面平行线 perikymata ，也称釉面横纹metalloproteinases 20 ， MMP20 透明牙本质 sclerotic dentin 牙髓 dental pulp继发性牙本质 secondary dentin ，牙发透明牙本质 transparent dentin 牙髓牙本质复合体 pulpo-dentinal育完成之后形成的牙本质托姆斯颗粒层 Tomes' granular layer complex腱蛋白 tenascin 托姆斯突凹 Tomes processes pit ， TPP 牙釉质 enamel绞釉 gnarled enamel 微孔 micropore 牙釉质溶解蛋白 enamelysin紧密连接 tight junction 未分化间充质细胞 undifferentiated 牙釉质牙本质界 enamel-dentinal科尔夫纤维 Korff's fiber, 最先形成mesenchymal cell junction （ EDJ）的牙本质纤维无细胞固有纤维牙骨质 acellular 牙釉质牙骨质界 enamelo-cemental类牙骨质 cementoid intrinsic fiber cementum, AIFC junction流体动力学说 hydrodynamic theory 无细胞外源性纤维牙骨质 acellular 油炸圈样 appearance of doughnut磨损 abrasion, attrition extrinsic fiber cementum, AEFC 有细胞固有纤维牙骨质 cellular纳米球 nanospheres 无细胞无纤维牙骨质 acellular intrinsic fiber cementum, CIFC耐龋潜能 cariostatic potential afibrillar cementum, AAC 有细胞混合性分层牙骨质 cellular脑啡肽 enkephalin 无细胞牙骨质 acellular cementum mixed stratified cementum, CMSC诺伊曼鞘 Neumann sheath 无釉柱牙釉质 rodless enamel 釉板 enamel lamellae欧文线 Owen line （加重的牙本质生长细胞牙骨质 cellular cementum 釉丛 enamel tufts线），也称 "contour line of Owen" 纤维粘连蛋白 fibronectin 釉丛蛋白 tuftelin前期牙本质 predentin 限制板 lamina limitans 釉蛋白 enamelin桥粒 desmosome 楔状缺损 wedge shaped defect 釉帽 enamel cap球间牙本质 interglobular dentin 新生线 neonatal line 釉面横纹 perikymata ，也称牙面平行线釉梭 enamel spindle釉小皮 enamel cuticle釉牙本质界 enamel-dentinal junction （EDJ）釉原蛋白 amelogenins釉柱 enamel rod釉柱鞘 enamel rod sheath原发性牙本质 primary dentin ，牙发育时期形成的牙本质原胶原 tropocollagen灶性孔 focal hole, FH罩牙本质 mantle dentin中间连接 intermediate junction 中间牙骨质intermediate cementum 重塑 remodeling 转导学说 transduction theory组织细胞 histiocyte第四章牙周组织不成熟的弹力纤维 oxytalan fibers弹力纤维 elastin fibers点彩 stippling凋亡 apoptosis附着龈 attached gingiva根尖组 apical group根间组 interradicular group固有牙槽骨 alveolar bone proper环行组 circular group结合上皮 junctional epithelium束骨 bundle bone水平组 horizontal group斜行组 oblique group牙槽骨 alveolar bone牙槽嵴组 alveolar crest group牙槽突 alveolar process牙槽龈组 alveologingival group牙骨膜组 dentoperiosteal group牙间乳头 interdental papilla牙龈 gingiva牙龈结合 dentogingival junction 牙龈上皮gingval epithelium 第六章涎腺半月板 demilune 胞吐 exocytosis 杯状细胞 goblet cell 储备细胞 reserve cell锇酸 osmic acid 分泌单位 secretoryunit 分泌管 secretory duct 富脯氨酸蛋白 proline-rich protein 富酪氨酸蛋白tyrosine-rich protein 干细胞 stem cell高血糖素样蛋白 glucogon-like protein颌下腺 submandibular gland 混合性腺泡 mixed acinus 肌动蛋白 actin 肌球蛋白 myosin 肌上皮细胞 myoepithelialcell 肌微丝 myofilament 浆液性腺泡serous acinus 浆粘液细胞 seromucouscell 晶样体 crystalloid 局浆分泌merocrine 抗蛋白溶解蛋白antiproteolytic protein篮细胞 basket cell 连接复合体junctional complex 酶原颗粒zymogen granule 排泄管 excretoryduct 粘多糖 mucin 粘液性腺泡mucous acinus 全浆分泌holocrine-type secretion 乳铁蛋白lactoferrin 闰管 intercalated duct 腮腺 parotid gland腮腺导管 Stensen duct腮腺素 parotin舌下腺 sublingual gland舍格伦综合征 Sj?gren syndrome肾素 rennin嗜酸粒细胞瘤 oncocytoma嗜酸细胞 oncocyte嗜酸性腺瘤 oxiphilic adenoma唾液 saliva唾液腺 salivary gland味觉素 gustin纹管 striated duct涎液素 ptyatin腺泡 acinus小涎腺 minor salivary gland 原始多潜能涎腺导管细胞 primitive pluripotential salivaryduct cells致密小体 dense body组氨酸 histidine第七章颞下颌关节多细胞带 cellularrich zone钙化软骨带 zone of calcifiedcartilage关节囊 capsule关节盘 disc滑膜 synovial membrane髁突 condyle颞下颌关节 temporo-mandibular joinTMJ纤维软骨带 fibrocartilaginous zone 纤维性关节表面带 fibrous articular surface第八章牙发育异常II 型牙本质结构不良 dentin dysplasia typeII ，冠部牙本质结构不良I 型牙本质结构不良 dentin dysplasiatype I 四环素牙 tetracycline stained teeth 遗传性乳光牙本质 hereditary白兰地型 brandywine isolate ，牙本质锁骨颅骨发育不全征 cleidocranial opalescent dentin形成缺陷的一种dysplasia ；也有称锁骨头颅发育不良阴影牙 ghost teeth ，区域性牙发育不斑釉 mottled enamel 胎生牙 natal teeth ，出生时即已萌出良半面过度增生 hemifacial hyperplasia 的牙鹰爪尖 talon cusp成熟不全型 hypomatuaration type 特纳牙 Turner's teeth ，与乳牙有关的釉珠 enamel pearl低磷酸酯酶症 hypophosphatasia 感染或创伤引起继生恒牙成釉细胞的损伤，远中磨牙 distomolar多生牙 hyperdontia; supernumerary 导致继生恒牙牙釉质形成不全或矿化不全早萌 premature eruptionteeth 弯曲牙 dilacerations 正中牙 mesiodens非氟性牙釉质浑浊症 non-fluoride 无牙 adontiaenamel opacities 先天性梅毒牙 congenital syphilis 第九章龋病氟牙症 dental fluorosis 小牙 microdontia 暗层 dark zone附加牙 supplemental teeth 新生牙 noenatal teeth ，出生后 30 天变形链球菌 mutans streptococci; S.副磨牙 paramolar 内萌出的牙mutans钙化不全型 hypocalcified type 形成不全型 hypoplastic type 表层 surface zone过早脱落 premature loss 雪帽型 snow-capped 病损体部 body of the lesion畸形舌侧尖 lingual cusp deformity 牙本质基质蛋白 1 dentin matrix 蛋白溶解－螯合学说畸形舌侧窝 lingual fossa deformity protein 1, DMP1 proteolysis-chelation theory畸形中央尖 central cusp deformity 牙本质结构不良 dentin dysplasia 蛋白溶解学说 proteolytic theory结合牙 concrescence 牙本质涎蛋白 dentin sialoprotein, 发酵乳杆菌 L. fermentus巨牙 macrodontia DSP 放线菌属 actinomyces壳状牙 shell-teeth 牙本质形成缺陷症 II 型干酪乳杆菌 L. casei矿化不全型 hypomineralized type dentinogenesis imperfecta type II 根龋 root caries牛牙症 taurodontism 牙变色 discoloration of teeth 化学寄生学说 chemico-parasitic前牙的牙外突 dens evaginatus of 牙骨质发育不全 hypocementosis theoryanterior teeth 牙骨质过度增生 hypercementosis 化学细菌学说 chemico-bacterial区域性牙发育不良 regional 牙内陷 dens invaginatus theoryodontodysplasia ，阴影牙牙釉质混浊症 enamel opacities 坏死崩解层 zone of destruction融合牙 fusion 牙釉质矿化不全 hypomineralized 获得性薄膜 acquired pellicle ，唾液乳牙滞留 persistence of deciduous enamel 薄膜teeth 牙釉质形成不全 enamel hypoplasia 急性龋 acute caries桑椹牙 mulberry molar 牙釉质形成缺陷症 amelogenesis 静止性龋 arrested caries少汗外胚层发育不良 hypohidrotic imperfecta 菌斑 bacterial plaqueectodermal dysplasia 牙釉质延伸 cervical enamel 慢性龋 chronic caries少牙 hypodontia extension 猛性龋 rampant caries双生牙 gemination 牙中牙 dens in dente 内氏放线菌 A. naeslundii水流围绕圆石 water streaming round 牙阻生 impaction of teeth 平滑面龋 smooth surface caries bouldings ，根部牙本质结构不良的表现延迟萌出 retarded eruption 轻链球菌 S. mitis乳杆菌属Lactobacilli 三联因素学说three primary factorsTNFdegeneration of the 急性化脓性牙髓炎pulpitis 急性浆液性牙髓炎pulpitis 急性牙髓炎可复性牙髓炎odontoblastic layer acute supurativeacute serousacute pulpitisreversible pulpitis periodontitis急性牙槽脓肿磷脂壁酸acute alveolar abscesslipoteichoic acids慢性闭锁性牙髓炎pulpitis 慢性溃疡型牙髓炎chronic closedchronic ulcerative慢性根尖脓肿abscess慢性根尖周炎periodontitis慢性牙槽脓肿abscess肽葡聚糖chronic periapicalchronic periapicalchonic alveolarpeplidoglyansnon-plaque-induced gingival lesions非炎症性noninflammatory奋森龈炎Vincent gingivitis福赛类杆菌Bcteroides forsythus ，Bf共聚coaggregation骨内袋intrabony pocket骨上袋supragingival pocket护骨因子osteoprotegerin,OPG坏死性牙周病necrotizingperiodontal diseases慢性增生性牙髓炎 chronichyperplastic pulpitistheory嗜酸乳杆菌 L. acidophilus酸原学说 acidogenic theory透明层 translucent zone ，硬化层脱矿层 zone of demineralization 唾液薄膜salivary pellicle ，获得性薄膜窝沟龋 pit and fissure caries细菌侵入层 zone of bacterial invasion血链球菌 S. sanguis牙本质龋 dentin caries牙骨质龋 cementum caries牙釉质龋 enamel caries远缘链球菌 S. sobrinus粘性放线菌 A. viscosus逆行性牙髓炎 retrograde pulpitis前列腺素prostaglandins ， PGs特发性吸收idiopathicresorption牙内吸收internal toothresorption牙髓变性pulp degeneration牙髓充血pulp hyperemia牙髓钙化pulp calcification牙髓坏疽pulp gangrene牙髓坏死pulp necrosis牙髓渐进性坏死 necrobiosis牙髓网状萎缩 reticular atrophy ofthe pulp牙髓纤维性变 pulp fibrosis 牙髓炎pulpitis牙体吸收 tooth resorption 牙外吸收external tooth resorption 转化生长因子 transfer growth第十二章牙周组织病白细胞介素 interleuk ins,IL白血病性龈增大 gingival enlargementassociated with leukemia伴白血病性龈炎 gingivitis withleukemia伴有牙髓病变的牙周炎 periodontitisassociated with endodontic lesions边缘性龈炎 marginal gingivitis变性 degeneration病损确立期 established lesion剥脱性龈病损 desquamative lesion ofgingival创伤 trauma创伤性咬合 traumatic occlusion蛋白酶 proteinases发育性或获得性异常及其状况第十章牙髓病白三烯 leukotrienes ， LTs 白细胞介素 interleukin不可逆性牙髓炎 irreversible pulpitis残髓炎 residual pulpitis成牙本质细胞层空泡变性 vacuolarfactor,TGF第十一章根尖周炎蜂窝织炎 cellulitis 根尖肉芽肿periapical granuloma 根尖周炎periapical periodontitis 急性根尖周炎acute periapical developmental oracquired deformities and conditions反应全身疾病的牙周炎 periodontitis as amanifestation of systemic diseases放线共生放线杆菌 Actinobacillus actinomycetem comitans ， Aa 非菌斑性牙龈病损metalloprotinases ，MMP hyperplasia 龈沟液gingival crevicular激素性龈炎 steroidhormone-influenced gingivitis急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎 acutenecrotizing ulcerative gingivitis急性坏死性龈炎acute necrotizinggingivitis继发性咬合创伤secondary occlusal trauma家族性龈纤维瘤病congenital familial fibromatosis浆细胞龈炎 plasma cell gingivitis 胶原酶collagenase金属蛋白酶 metalloproteinases 进展期advanced lesion聚集 aggregation菌毛 fimbriae老年性萎缩 senile atrophy 硫酸软骨素酶chondrosulphatase 慢性牙周炎 chronic periodontitis 慢性龈炎 chronic gingivitis 密螺旋体属 Treponema 破骨细胞分化因子osteoclastdifferentation factor,ODF前列腺素 E2 prostglandinE2 ， PGE2侵袭性牙周炎 aggressiveperiodontitis青春期龈炎 pubertal gingivitis人类白细胞抗原 human leucocyte antigen,HLA妊娠期龈炎 pregnancy gingivitis始发期 initial stage嗜麦芽糖密螺旋体 T. maltophilum梭螺菌龈炎 fusospirochetalgingivitis特发性浆细胞龈口炎 idiopathic plasma-cell gingivostomatitis特发性龈增生 idiopathic gingival透明质酸酶 hyaluronidase唾液粘蛋白 mucin维生素 C 缺乏性龈炎 vitamin Cdeficeint gingivitis萎缩 atrophy细胞因子 cytokine细胞粘附分子 cellular adhesion molecules ， CAM细菌性生物膜 dental pla que biofilm 先天性家族性纤维瘤病 congenital familialfibromatosis牙槽骨弥漫性萎缩diffuse atrophyofalveolar bone牙菌斑性牙龈病 dental plaque-inducedgingival disease牙龈病 gingival diseases 牙龈卟啉单胞菌 Porphyromonas gingivalis ，牙龈二氧化碳嗜纤维菌Cap nogingivalis牙龈乳头炎 papillary gingivitis牙龈退缩 gingival recession 牙周变性periodontal degeneration 牙周病periodontal disease 牙周脓肿 abcessesof the periodontium牙周炎 periodontitis牙周症 periodontosis炎症 inflammation咬合创伤 occlusal trauma 药物性龈炎medication-influenced gingivitis遗传性牙龈纤维瘤病 hereditarygingival fibromatosis遗传性龈增生 hereditary gingivalhyperplasia龈袋 gingival pocketfluid,GCF龈裂 gingival cleft; Stillman'Scleft龈增生 gingival hyperplasia营养不良 dystrophy营养不良性 dystrophic早老性萎缩 presenile atrophy早期病变 early lesion粘附 adhesion粘性放线菌 Actinomyces viscosus ， Av战壕口炎 trench mouth脂多糖 lipopolysaccharedes ， LPS中间密螺旋体中性多形核白细胞 polymorphonuclearleukocytes,PMN肿瘤 neoplasia肿瘤坏死因子-a tumor necrosisfactor- a, TNF-a组织金属蛋白酶的抑制剂 tissueinhibitors of metalloproteinase ， TIMP第十三章口腔粘膜病艾滋病 AIDS白斑 leukoplakia白塞综合征 Behcet syndrome白色海绵状斑痣 white sponge nevus白色念珠状菌 candida albicans白色水肿 leukoedema白皱折病 white folded disease斑 macule扁平苔藓 lichen planus,LP程序化细胞死亡 programmed cell death大疱 bulla单纯性疱疹 herpes simplex地图舌 geographic tongue淀粉样变性 amyloidosis多形渗出性红斑 erythema multiforme lymphoma 天疱疮细胞 Tzanck cellexsudativum 口腔毛状白斑 oral hairy 网状变性 reticular degeneration非典型性 atypia leukoplakia , OHL 韦格内肉芽肿Wegenergranulomatosis非霍奇金淋巴瘤 non-Hodgkin lymphoma 口腔念珠菌病 oral candidiasis 萎缩 atrophy复发性阿弗他口炎 recurrent aphthous 口腔粘膜下纤维化oral submucous 细胞凋亡 cell apoptosisstomatitis,RAS fibrosis 腺性唇炎 cheilitis glandularis复发性阿弗他溃疡 recurrent aphthous 溃疡 ulcer 肖曼小体 Schauann bodies ,多核巨细ulcer ， RAU 类天疱疮样扁平苔藓lichen Planus 胞内的包涵体复发性坏死性粘膜腺周围炎Pemphigoides,LPP 眼、口、生殖器三联综合征periadenitis mucosa necrotica 良性游走性舌炎 benign migratory oculo-oral-genital syndrome recurrens ， PMNR glossitis 增殖性红斑 erythroplasia过度不全角化 hyperparakeratosis 良性粘膜类天疱疮benign mucous 粘膜良性淋巴组织增生病benign过度角化 hyperkeratosis membrane pemphigoid lymphoadenosis of mucosa过度正角化 hyperorthokeratosis 硫黄素 T thioflavine T 周缘扩展现象 Nikolsky 征海绵形成 spongiosis 慢性盘状红斑狼疮chronic discoid红斑 erythroplakia lupus erythematosus 第十四章颌骨疾病红色增殖性病变 erythroplastic 梅一罗综合征 Melkersson-Rosenthal 板层骨 lamellar bonelesion syndrome 表皮树突状细胞 dermal dendrocyte获得性免疫缺陷综合征 acquired 糜烂 erosion 伯基特淋巴瘤 Burkitt's lymphoma immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS ，艾滋念珠菌病 candidiasis 不确定细胞 indeterminate cell病疱 vesicle 成软骨细胞瘤 chondroblastoma基底细胞空泡性变及液化 vaculation 疱疹性口炎 herpetic stomatitis 虫蚀状 moth-eaten appearanceand liquefaction of hasal cell 气球变性 ballooning degeneration 出血性骨囊肿 hemorrhagic bone cyst棘层松解 acantholysis 桥粒芯胶粘蛋白 desmocollins 穿凿性吸收 tunneling resorption or棘层增生 acanthosis 桥粒芯糖蛋白 desmogleins dissecting resorption痂 crusts 丘疹 papule 穿凿样 punched-out appearance假膜 pseudomembra ne,伪膜区域剥脱性舌炎 glossitis areata 单纯性骨囊肿 simple bone cyst间杂型红斑 interspersed exfoliativa 单骨性骨纤维异常增殖症monostotic erythroplakia 人免疫缺陷病毒 human bibrous dysplasia 也称单骨性骨纤维结构胶样小体 colloid body , Civatte 小体immunodeficiency virus , HIV 不良角化不良 dyskeratosis 肉芽肿性唇炎 cheilitis 单核基质细胞 mononucleate stromal结节病 sarcoidosis granulomatosa cell均质型红斑 homogenous erythroplakia 上皮萎缩 epithelial atrophy 单核巨噬细胞系统mononuclear皲裂 rhagade 上皮异常增生 epithelial dysplasia phagocyte system抗核抗体 antinuclear antibody , ANA 舌乳头炎 lingual papillitis 动脉瘤性骨囊肿 aneurysmal bone cyst 颗粒型红斑 granular erythroplakia 嗜碱性变性 basophilic degeneration 多发性骨髓瘤 multiple myeloma口腔 Kaposi 肉瘤 oral Kaposi sarcoma 噬黑色素细胞 melanophages 多发性软骨瘤病 multiple口腔非霍其金淋巴瘤oral non-Hodgkin 天疱疮 pemphigus chondromatosis多骨性骨纤维异常增殖症 polyostotic 汉- 许- 克病Langerhans cell histiocytosis ，同郎格fibrous dysplasia 也称多骨性骨纤维结构Hand-Schiiller-Christian disease 汉斯细胞病( Langerhans cell disease )不良颌骨放线菌病 actinomycosis of jaws 朗汉斯巨细胞 Langhans giant cell恶性成骨细胞瘤 malignant 颌骨骨髓炎 osteomyelitis of jaws 勒-雪病 Letterer-Siwe disease osteoblastoma 颌骨结核 tuberculosis of jaws 良性成骨细胞瘤 benign oseoblastoma 腭隆突 torus palatinus 颌骨巨细胞病变 giant cell granuloma 淋巴结的交错突细胞 interdigitating放射性骨坏死 osteoradionecrosis 颌骨梅毒 syphilis of jaws dendritic cell非钙化骨样组织 unmineralized 弧立性骨髓瘤 solitary myeloma 硫磺颗粒 sulfur granuleosteoid 化牙骨质纤维瘤 cementifying fibroma 滤泡树枝状细胞 follicular dendritic富巨细胞性病变 giant cell rich 急性化脓性颌骨骨髓炎 acute celllesion suppurative osteomyelitis of jaws 慢性非化脓性硬化性骨炎Garr G s钙化骨 mineralized bone 继发软骨 secondary cartilage chronic nonsuppurative sclerosing孤立性骨囊肿 solitary bone cyst 继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进 secondary ostitis Garre骨化性骨膜炎 periostitis ossificans hyperparathyroidism 慢性骨髓炎伴增生性骨膜炎chronic 骨化性纤维瘤 ossifying fibroma 家族性颌骨多囊性病 familial osteomyelitis with proliferative骨巨细胞瘤 giant cell tumor of bone，mulitilocular cystic disease of jaws periostitisGCT 家族性颌骨纤维异常增殖症 familial 慢性化脓性颌骨骨髓炎chronic骨壳 involucrum fibrous dysplasia of the jaws suppurative osteomyelitis of jaws骨瘤 osteoma 家族性巨颌症 cherubism 慢性局灶性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎chronic 骨膜骨肉瘤 periosteal osteosarcoma 甲状旁腺功能亢进focal sclerosing osteomyelitis of jaws骨膜下骨吸收 subperiosteal bone Hyperparathyroidism 慢性弥漫性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎chronic resorption 假囊肿 pseudocyst diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis of骨旁骨肉瘤 paraosteal osteosarcoma 间叶型软骨肉瘤 mesenchymal jaws骨肉瘤 osteosarcoma chondrosarcoma 慢性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎chronic骨软骨瘤 osteochondroma 浆细胞瘤 plasmacytoma sclerosing osteomyelitis of jaws骨软骨性外生骨疣结核性颌骨骨髓炎 tuberculous 磨砂玻璃样 groundglass appearance osteocartilaginous exostosis osteomyelitis of jaws 内生型软骨瘤 enchondroma骨髓瘤 myeloma 静止性骨腔 static bone cavity 破骨细胞瘤 osteoclastoma骨外骨肉瘤 extraosseous 巨大型骨样骨瘤 giant osteoid 侵袭性成骨细胞瘤aggressive osteosarcoma osteoma osteoblastoma骨外型软骨肉瘤 extraosseous 巨细胞肉芽肿 giant cell lesions of 侵袭性骨化性纤维瘤aggressive chondrosarcoma the jaws ossifying fibroma骨纤维结构不良 fibrous dysplasia of 巨细胞修复性肉芽肿 giant cell 青少年骨化性纤维瘤juvenilebone 也称骨纤维异常增殖症reparative granuloma ossifying fibroma骨小梁周围纤维化 peritrabecular 郎格汉斯细胞病 Langerhans cell 日光放射状（影像） sun-rayfibrosis disease ，同郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症肉芽肿性炎症 granulomatous骨样骨瘤 osteoid osteoma ( Langerhans cell histiocytosis ) inflammation海绵型骨瘤 cancellous osteoma 郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症软骨瘤 chondroma软骨颅 chondrocranium （染色体）三体 trisomy 艾滋病病毒相关性涎腺疾病软骨肉瘤 chondrosarcoma 垂直裂 vertical cleft HIV-associated salivary gland disease 软骨粘液样纤维瘤 chondromyxoid 错颌 malocclusion 暗细胞 dark cellsfobroma 骨剥露 denudation 奥辛兰 Alcian blue上皮样细胞 epithelioid cell 骨关节病 osteoarthrosis 半多能双储备细胞理论嗜酸性肉芽肿 eosinophilic granuloma 骨关节炎 osteoarthritis,OA semipluripotential bicellular reserve 树突状细胞系统 dendritic cell 骨赘性唇状突出 osteophytic lipping cell theorysystem 滑膜软骨瘤病 synovial 伴淋巴间质的未分化癌死骨 sequestrum osteochondromatosis undifferentiated carcinoma with髓外浆细胞瘤 extramedullary 髁突增生 condylar hyperplasia lymphoid stromaplasmacyfoma 类风湿肉芽肿 rheumatoid granuloma 变性型涎腺肿大症 degenerative髓外性尤文肉瘤 extramedullarg Ewing 类风湿性关节炎 rheumatoid sialosissarcoma arthritis ， RA 波形丝蛋白 vimnentin图顿巨细胞 Touton giant cell 类风湿性小结 rheumatoid nodule 成涎细胞瘤 sialoblastoma外伤性骨囊肿 traumatic bone cyst 颞下颌关节紊乱病 temporomandibular 大细胞癌 large cell carcinoma外生骨疣 exostosis joint disorders 导管发育异常 developmental下颌隆突 torus mandibularis 切线裂 tangential cleft anomalies of ducts纤维 - 骨病变 fibro-osseous lesion 绒毛状突起 villous projection 导管内乳头状瘤 intraductal新生儿上颌骨骨髓炎 neonatal 色素性绒毛结节性滑膜炎 pigmented papillomamaxillitis villonosdular synovitis 导管乳头状瘤 ductal papilloma牙骨质骨化性纤维瘤退行性关节病 degeneratitive joint 导管腺泡单位 ductoacinar unit cemento-ossifying fibroma disease 淀粉酶 amylase洋葱皮 onion-skin 纤维素样变 fibrinoid change 顶浆分泌 apocrine硬骨板 lamina dura 象牙化 eburnation （骨质）多动脉周围炎 polyarteritis原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进 primary 血管翳 pannus 多发性肌炎 polymyositis hyperparathyroidism 蚓状小体 vermiform bodies 多囊腮腺 polycystic parotid gland 致密型骨瘤 compact osteoma 游离小体 loose body 多能单储备细胞理论 pluripotential 致密性骨炎 condensing ostitis 原纤维化 fibrillation unicellular reserve cell theory中心型 central type 多细胞理论 multicellular theory周围型 peripheral type 第十六章涎腺非肿瘤性疾病与涎腺肿瘤多形性低度恶性腺癌 polymorphous 周围型软骨瘤 peripreral chondroma PAS periodic acid schiff 的缩写， PAS low-grade adenocarcinoma周围性巨细胞肉芽肿 peripheral giant 反应即过碘酸雪夫反应，用于对糖原的特殊多形性腺瘤 pleomorphic adenoma cell granuloma 染色恶性多形性腺瘤 malignant转化亢进 high-turnover state 癌胚抗原 carcinoembryonic antigen ，pleomorphic adenoma棕色瘤 brown tumor CEA 恶性淋巴上皮病变 malignant组织细胞增生症 X histiocytosisX 癌在多形性腺瘤中 carcinoma ex lymphoepithelial lesionpleomorphic adenoma; carcinoma in 发育性舌侧下颌涎腺陷入第十五章颞下颌关节病pleomorphic adenoma evelopmental lingual salivary gland放射线损伤 radiant impair inclusion disease 亲和素生物素过氧化物酶复合体非皮脂淋巴腺瘤 non-sebaceous 口腔干燥症 xerostomiaavidin biotin-peroxidase complex, ABC lymphadenoma链亲和素过氧化物酶 streptavidin 人类免疫缺陷病毒 hunman 非特异性透明细胞癌 clear cell peroxidase,S-Pimmunodeficiency HIV carcinoma, not otherwise specified 链亲和素生物素复合物溶菌酶 lysozyme 非特异性腺癌 adenocarcinoma not streptavidin-biotin complex SABC 乳铁蛋白 lactoferrin ， LF otherwise specified ， NOS 良性淋巴上皮病变 benign 乳头状淋巴囊腺瘤papillary分泌组份 secretory component lymphoepithelial lesion cystadenoma lymphomatosum 副涎腺 accessory salivary gland 亮细胞 light cells乳头状囊腺癌 papillary 干燥综合征 sicca syndrome 淋巴上皮癌 lymphoepithelial cystadenocarcinoma管状腺瘤 canalicular adenoma; carcinoma乳头状囊腺瘤 papillary cystadenoma tubular adenoma淋巴上皮囊肿 lymphoepithelial cyst 乳头状涎腺瘤 sialadenoma 过氧化物酶抗过氧化物酶 peroxidase 鳞状细胞癌 squamous cell carcinoma papilliferum anti-proxidase, PAP 流行性腮腺炎 epidemic parotitis; 上皮 - 肌上皮癌汗腺瘤 syringoma mumpsepithelio-myoepithelial carcinoma 合胞体 syncytium慢性复发性腮腺炎 chronic recurrent 上皮肌上皮岛 epi-myoepithelial 坏死性涎腺化生 necrotizing parotitisislandsialometaplasia 慢性涎腺炎 chronic sialadenitis 上皮膜抗原 epithelial membrane 混合瘤 mixed tumor慢性硬化性颌下腺炎 chronic antigen ， EMA获得性免疫缺陷综合征 acquired sclerosing sialadenitis of舍格伦综合征 Sj?gren's syndrome immune deficiency syndrome AIDS submandibular gland; K uttner 瘤 施墨试验 Schirmer test ，检查泪液分 霍奇金淋巴瘤 Hodgkin lymphoma 弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤 diffuse large 泌情况的一种试验肌上皮瘤 myoepithelioma B-cell lymphoma嗜酸细胞瘤 oncocytoma 基底储备细胞理论 basal reserve cell迷走涎腺 aberrant salivary glands 嗜酸性腺瘤 oxyphilic adenoma theory免疫球蛋白 A immunoglobulin A 透明细胞癌 clear cell carcinoma 基底鳞状的旋涡状 basisquamous 免疫细胞化学 immunocytochemistry 透明细胞瘤 clear cell tumorwhorling免疫组织化学 immunohistochemistry 未分化癌 undifferentiated carcimma 基底细胞腺瘤 basal cell adenoma 囊腺癌 cystadenocarcinoma 细胞角蛋白 cytokeratin 急性化脓性腮腺炎 acute pyogenic 囊腺瘤 cystadenoma 纤维连接蛋白 fibronectin paratitis内翻性乳头状瘤 inverted ductal涎石病 sialolithiasis急性涎腺炎 acute sialadenitis papilloma涎腺病毒病 salivary gland virus 挤压假象 crush artifact 皮脂淋巴腺癌 sebaceous disease甲状腺球蛋白 thyroglobulin lymphadenocarcinoma涎腺导管癌 salivary duct carcinoma 浆液细胞腺癌 serous cell carcinoma 皮脂淋巴腺瘤 sebaceous lymphadenoma 涎腺导管结石 salivary duct stone 结外边缘带 B 细胞淋巴瘤 extranodal 皮脂腺瘤 sebaceous adenoma 涎腺导管囊肿 salivary duct cyst marginal zone B-cell lymphoma 前淋巴瘤 prelymphoma 涎腺发育不全 aplasia of salivary 静止骨腔 static bony cavity桥本甲状腺炎 Hashimoto'sglanddepression巨细胞包涵体病 cytomegalic thyroiditi s涎腺发育异常 development anomalies of salivary gland涎腺放线菌病 actinomycosis of salivary glands涎腺结核 tuberculosis of salivarygland涎腺囊肿 salivary gland cyst涎腺退行性肿大 degenerativeswelling of salivary gland涎腺先天性缺失 congenital absenceof salivary gland涎腺炎 sialadenitis涎腺异位 hetrotopic of saIivarygland涎腺症 sialadenosis腺癌 adenocarcinoma腺淋巴瘤 adenolymphoma; Warthin 瘤腺鳞癌 adenosquamous carcinoma 腺泡细胞癌 acinic cell carcinoma 腺样囊性癌adenoid cystic carcinoma 小管 - 腺泡复合体tubelo-acinae-complexs小细胞癌 small cell carcinoma小叶状癌 lobular carcinoma血管瘤 haemangioma血型物质 blood group substances 粘液表皮样癌 mucoepidermoid carcinoma粘液腺腺瘤样增生 adenomatoid hyerplasia of mucous glands植物血凝素受体 lectin receptors 终末导管癌teminal duct carcinoma 转移性多形性腺瘤Metastasizing pleomorphic adenoma组织多肽抗原 tissuce peptide antigen ，TPA鼻唇囊肿 nasolabial cyst鼻腭管囊肿 nasopalatine duct cyst鼻牙槽囊肿 nasoalveolar cyst残余囊肿 residual cyst成人龈囊肿 gingival cyst of adults 发育性根侧囊肿 lateral periodontal cyst根尖囊肿 radicular cyst含牙囊肿 dentigerous cyst畸胎样囊肿 teratoid cyst 即婴儿龈囊肿Bohn 结节甲状舌管囊肿 thyroglossal tractcyst假性囊肿 pseudocyst颈部淋巴上皮囊肿 cervicallymphoepithelial cyst口腔淋巴上皮囊肿 oral lymphoepithelialcyst滤泡囊肿 follicular cyst锚纤维 anchoring fibrils萌出囊肿 eruption cyst皮样囊肿 dermoid cyst皮样样囊肿发 epidermoid切牙管囊肿 incisive canal cyst切牙窝 incisive fossa 球状上颌囊肿globlo-maxillary cyst 鳃裂囊肿 branchialcleft cyst 上皮斑 epithelial plaque 舌下囊肿ranula透明小体 Rushton body 外渗性粘液囊肿mucous extravasation cyst下颌感染性颊囊肿 mandibular infectedbuccal cyst下颌正中囊肿 median mandibular cyst 涎腺牙源性囊肿 sialo-odontogenic cystcyst新生儿牙板囊肿 dental lamina cyst of thenewborn牙旁囊肿 paradental cyst 牙源性产粘液囊肿mucus producingodontogenic cyst牙源性角化囊肿 odontogenic keratocyst牙源性囊肿 odontogenic cyst炎症性根侧囊肿 inflammatorycollateral cyst异位口腔胃肠囊肿 heterotopic oralgastrointestinal cyst婴儿龈囊肿 gingival cyst of infants釉突 enamel spur粘液囊肿 mucocele 痣样基底细胞癌综合征Gorlin 综合征痣样基底细胞癌综合征 naevoid basal cellcarcinoma syndrome潴留性粘液囊肿 mucous retentioncyst第十八章牙源性肿瘤壁成釉细胞瘤 mural ameloblastoma 标准或经典型骨内成釉细胞瘤 classic intraosseousameloblastoma成牙骨质细胞瘤 cementoblastoma 成牙组织 dental formative tissue 成釉细胞瘤ameloblastoma 成釉细胞肉瘤 ameloblasticsarcoma 成釉细胞纤维瘤 ameloblasticfibroma 成釉细胞纤维肉瘤 ameloblaticfibrosarcoma成釉细胞纤维牙本质瘤 ameloblasticfibrodentinoma成釉细胞纤维牙本质肉瘤 ameloblastic第十七章口腔颌面部囊肿腺牙源性囊肿 glandular odontogenicfibrodentinsarcomafibrous histocytoma,MFH多形型称为多形性恶性纤维组织细胞瘤 / 未分化高级别多 形性肉瘤 (pleomorphic malignant成釉细胞纤维 - 牙肉瘤 ameloblastic fibro-odontosarcoma丛状型 plexiform pattern 丛状型单囊成釉细胞瘤 plexiform unicystic ameloblastoma 促结缔组织增生型成釉细胞瘤 desmoplastic ameloblastoma单囊性成釉细胞瘤 unicystic ameloblastoma恶性成釉细胞瘤 malignant ameloblastoma 反折线 reversal line 非肿瘤性牙滤泡增生 non-neoplastic thickened follicle骨异常增殖症 osseous dysplasias 混合性牙瘤 complex odontoma 基底细胞型成釉细胞瘤 basal cell ameloblastoma 棘皮瘤型 acanthomatous type 畸形 malformation极性倒置 reversed polarity 角化成釉细胞瘤 keratoameloblastoma 颗粒细胞型 granular cell type 良性成牙骨质细胞瘤 benign cementoblastoma 滤泡型 follicular pattern玫瑰花样结构 rosette-like structure 明显的玻璃样变 marked hyalinization 前成釉细胞 preameloblast 乳头状角化成釉细胞瘤 papilliferous keratoameloblastoma牙本质生成性影细胞癌 dentinogenic ghost cell carcinoma牙本质生成性影细胞瘤 dentinogenic ghost cell tumor牙骨质样组织 cementoid 牙瘤 odontoma牙源性癌 odontogenic carcinoma 牙源性癌肉瘤 odontogenic sarcoma 牙源性钙化囊肿 calcifying odontogenic cyst ,COC 牙源性钙化囊性瘤 calcifying cystic odontogenic tumor牙源性钙化上皮瘤 calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor; Pindborg 瘤牙源性角化囊性瘤 keratocystic odontogenic tumour牙源性颗粒细胞瘤granular cellodontogenic tumor 牙源性鳞状细胞瘤squamousodontogenic tumor牙源性囊肿恶变malignant changeodontogenic cysts牙源性肉瘤 odontogenic sarcoma 牙源性透明细胞癌 clear cell odontogenic carcinoma 牙源性透明细胞瘤 clear cell odontogenic tumor牙源性纤维瘤 odontogenic fibroma 牙源性腺样瘤 adenomatoid odontogenic tumor, AOT牙源性龈上皮错构瘤 odontogenic gingival epithelial hamartoma牙源性影细胞癌 odontogenic ghost cell carcinoma牙源性影细胞瘤 odontogenic ghost cell tumor牙源性粘液瘤 odontogenic myxoma 牙源性肿瘤 odontogenic tumor一般型成釉细胞瘤 classic ameloblastoma 影上皮细胞 ghost epithelial cell 原发性骨内癌 primary intraosseous carcinoma原发性骨内鳞状细胞癌 primary intraosseous squamous cell carcinoma粘液瘤 myxoma粘液纤维瘤 myxofibroma 真性牙骨质瘤 true cementoma 中心性巨细胞病变(肉芽肿) central giant cell lesion ( granuloma ) 周边型 peripheral ameloblastoma 周边性牙源性纤维瘤 peripheral odontogenicfibroma转移性(恶性)成釉细胞瘤 metastasizing ( malignant ) ameloblastoma组合性牙瘤 compound odontoma第十九章 口腔颌面部其他组织来源的肿瘤 和瘤样病变边缘不规则 border irregularity 不对称 asymmetry 车轮状 - 多形性 storiform-pleomorphic成人型纤维肉瘤 adult fibrosarcoma 成釉细胞癌 ameloblastic carcinoma 丛状血管瘤 tufted angioma 又称进展 性毛细血管瘤 (progressive capillaryhemangioma)、 Nakagawa 血管母细胞瘤 ( angioblastoma ofNakagawa)动静脉性血管瘤 arteriovenous hemangioma多形性组织细胞增生症 polymorphic histocytosis,PH恶性黑色素瘤 malignant melanoma 恶性淋巴瘤 malignant lymphoma 恶性雀斑样痣 lentigo melanoma 恶性肉芽肿 malignant granuloma恶性纤维组织细胞瘤 malignant。
口腔专业相关英语词汇(最新整理)
口腔专业相关英语词汇alveolar bone 牙槽骨carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎cementum 牙骨质dental arch 牙弓dental crown 牙冠dental defect 牙体缺损dental necrosis 牙坏死dental sac 牙囊dentin 牙本质enamel 牙釉质endodontics 牙体牙髓病学extraction 拔牙术fascial space infection 间隙感染fluoride 氟化物fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折gum, gingiva 牙龈herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎infraorbital space 眶下间隙jaw 颌骨leukoplakia 白斑lichen planus 扁平苔藓local anesthesia 局麻mucous cyst 粘液囊肿odontoclasis 牙折ora candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病oral hygiene 口腔卫生oral pathology 口腔病理学oral surgery 口腔外科orthodontics 正畸学osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学periodontal ligament 牙周韧带periodontal membrane 牙周膜periodontics 牙周病学prosthodontics 修复学pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学pulp 牙髓pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术pulpitis 牙髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎radicular syst 根端囊肿recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮root canal therapy 根管治疗root of tooth 牙根sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿sublingual space 舌下间隙submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙submaxillary space 颌下间隙tartar 牙石temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节thrush 鹅口疮tooth decay 龋齿tooth replantation 牙再植术torsion of teeth 牙扭转alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤apical infection 根尖感染apical syst 根尖囊肿branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌carcinoma of lip 唇癌caries 龋齿circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头crown fracture 冠折deciduous teeth 乳牙dental impaction 牙阻生dental plaque 菌斑dental root fracture 根折denticulus,denticle 髓石dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎epulis 龈瘤filiform papillae 丝状乳头fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管foliate papillae 叶状乳头fungiform papillae 菌状乳头gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿gingivitis 牙龈炎gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎injury of teeth 牙损伤juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎luxated tooth 牙脱位lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病missing tooth 牙脱失mixed dentition 混合牙列mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混合瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎nevi 色素痣occlusion 咬合palate 腭paradontoma 牙周膜瘤parageusia 味觉异常paraglossa 舌肿paraglossia 舌下炎paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错parotitis 腮腺炎periapical abscess 根尖脓肿periapical disease 根尖周病pericoronitis 冠周炎periodontitis 牙周炎permanent teeth 恒牙pulp horn 髓角root resorption 牙根吸收sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿sialolithiasis 涎石病sublinguitis 舌下腺炎teeth 牙齿thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿tongue 舌tooth migration 牙移动tooth replacement 牙复位toothache 牙痛wedge-shaped erosion 楔状缺损dental caries n. 龋white spot lesion 白恶班损害facet-area n. 面，面区dental floss 牙线brown spot lesion棕褐色的，褐色班损害remineralization 再矿化interproximal a. 邻面perikymata n 釉面横纹discoloration n. 变色fissure caries 沟裂，沟裂龋focus n. 病灶groove-fossa system 窝沟系统cavity preparation 制备，洞型制备，预备outline form 外形，洞缘形resistance form 抗力形retention form 固位形convenience form 便利形varnishing n. 上洞漆conditioning 指修复前的一些准备工作cavosurface angle 洞缘角air syringe 喷枪、注射机，气枪cling 附着microleakage 微漏amalgam n. 汞合金faciolingual a. 面舌的，颊舌的resin fissure sealant树脂窝沟封闭剂marginal ridge a. 边缘嵴mesiodistally adv. 近远中向地etchant n. 刻蚀剂slot restoration 开槽性修复round bur 钻针，球钻handpiece n. 牙科用手机r eversible pulpitis 可复性牙髓炎analgesic n. 止痛药sequela n. 后遗症irreversible pulpitis 不可复性牙髓炎broach 髓针pulpotomy n. 牙髓切断术formocresol n. 甲醛甲酚ubperiosteal adj. 骨膜下的intraseptal adj. 间隔内的interligamentary adj. 韧带内的exudates 渗出物，渗出液radiolucency 射线透射性rationale n 基本原理，理论基础sepsis n. 脓毒症apicoectomy n. 根尖切断术file n. 锉reamer n. 扩大针obturation 封闭gutta percha 牙胶root perforation根管穿孔curettage n. 刮除术root resection 根尖切除术hemisection n. 半切术chief complaint 主诉electric pulp test 牙髓电活力测试neuralgia n. 神经痛hydrodynamic theory 流体动力学说thermal test 温度诊percussion n. 叩诊palpation n. 扪诊periosteum n. 骨膜purulent adj. 化脓的Periodontium 牙周组织supragingival plaque 龈上菌斑stipple 点彩periodontal pocket 牙周袋supraybony 骨上的infrabony 骨下的bleeding on probing 探诊出血juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎mucogingival junction 膜龈联合gingival sulcus 龈沟1）give rise to 导致，造成2）.penetrate into 插入3）confuse with 把与混淆gingivitis 牙龈炎acute gingivitis 急性牙龈炎subacute gingivitis 亚急性牙龈炎recurrent gingivitis 复发性龈炎chronic gingivitis 慢性牙龈炎localized gingivitis 局限性牙龈炎generalized ginginvitis 广泛性牙龈炎marginal gingivitis 边缘性龈炎papillary gingivitis 龈乳头炎diffuse gingivitis 弥散性牙龈炎gingival bleeding 牙龈出血acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis 急性坏死溃疡性龈炎herpetic gingivostomatitis 疱疹性龈口炎pigmentation 色素沉着edematous 水肿的recession 退缩supragingival scaling 龈上洁治术subgingival scaling 龈下洁治术root planing 根面平整sickle 镰形器curette 匙形器hoe 锄形器chisel 凿modified pen grasp 改良握笔式finger rest 支点overlapping 叠瓦式的Disease terms: aphthae(口疮，小溃疡), crohn’s disease(克罗恩病，局限性肠炎), herpangina(疱疹性咽峡炎), Behcet’s disease( 白塞氏病)，herpes simplex virus(单纯疱疹病毒)，sialometaplasia（涎腺化生），fixed drug eruption（固定性药疹），cold sore（感冒疮），lymphadenopathy（淋巴结病），dermatoses（皮肤病），canker sore 口腔溃疡，papule（丘疹）。
(完整版)口腔专业相关英语词汇
口腔专业相关英语词汇alveolar bone 牙槽骨carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎cementum 牙骨质dental arch 牙弓dental crown 牙冠dental defect 牙体缺损dental necrosis 牙坏死dental sac 牙囊dentin 牙本质enamel 牙釉质endodontics 牙体牙髓病学extraction 拔牙术fascial space infection 间隙感染fluoride 氟化物fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折gum, gingiva 牙龈herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎infraorbital space 眶下间隙jaw 颌骨leukoplakia 白斑lichen planus 扁平苔藓local anesthesia 局麻mucous cyst 粘液囊肿odontoclasis 牙折ora candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病oral hygiene 口腔卫生oral pathology 口腔病理学oral surgery 口腔外科orthodontics 正畸学osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学periodontal ligament 牙周韧带periodontal membrane 牙周膜periodontics 牙周病学prosthodontics 修复学pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学pulp 牙髓pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术pulpitis 牙髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎radicular syst 根端囊肿recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮root canal therapy 根管治疗root of tooth 牙根sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿sublingual space 舌下间隙submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙submaxillary space 颌下间隙tartar 牙石temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节thrush 鹅口疮tooth decay 龋齿tooth replantation 牙再植术torsion of teeth 牙扭转alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤apical infection 根尖感染apical syst 根尖囊肿branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌carcinoma of lip 唇癌caries 龋齿circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头crown fracture 冠折deciduous teeth 乳牙dental impaction 牙阻生dental plaque 菌斑dental root fracture 根折denticulus,denticle 髓石dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎epulis 龈瘤filiform papillae 丝状乳头fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管foliate papillae 叶状乳头fungiform papillae 菌状乳头gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿gingivitis 牙龈炎gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎injury of teeth 牙损伤juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎luxated tooth 牙脱位lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病missing tooth 牙脱失mixed dentition 混合牙列mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混合瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎nevi 色素痣occlusion 咬合palate 腭paradontoma 牙周膜瘤parageusia 味觉异常paraglossa 舌肿paraglossia 舌下炎paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错parotitis 腮腺炎periapical abscess 根尖脓肿periapical disease 根尖周病pericoronitis 冠周炎periodontitis 牙周炎permanent teeth 恒牙pulp horn 髓角root resorption 牙根吸收sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿sialolithiasis 涎石病sublinguitis 舌下腺炎teeth 牙齿thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿tongue 舌tooth migration 牙移动tooth replacement 牙复位toothache 牙痛wedge-shaped erosion 楔状缺损dental caries n. 龋white spot lesion 白恶班损害facet-area n. 面，面区dental floss 牙线brown spot lesion棕褐色的，褐色班损害remineralization 再矿化interproximal a. 邻面perikymata n 釉面横纹discoloration n. 变色fissure caries 沟裂，沟裂龋focus n. 病灶groove-fossa system 窝沟系统cavity preparation 制备，洞型制备，预备outline form 外形，洞缘形resistance form 抗力形retention form 固位形convenience form 便利形varnishing n. 上洞漆conditioning 指修复前的一些准备工作cavosurface angle 洞缘角air syringe 喷枪、注射机，气枪cling 附着microleakage 微漏amalgam n. 汞合金faciolingual a. 面舌的，颊舌的resin fissure sealant树脂窝沟封闭剂marginal ridge a. 边缘嵴mesiodistally adv. 近远中向地etchant n. 刻蚀剂slot restoration 开槽性修复round bur 钻针，球钻handpiece n. 牙科用手机r eversible pulpitis 可复性牙髓炎analgesic n. 止痛药sequela n. 后遗症irreversible pulpitis 不可复性牙髓炎broach 髓针pulpotomy n. 牙髓切断术formocresol n. 甲醛甲酚ubperiosteal adj. 骨膜下的intraseptal adj. 间隔内的interligamentary adj. 韧带内的exudates 渗出物，渗出液radiolucency 射线透射性rationale n 基本原理，理论基础sepsis n. 脓毒症apicoectomy n. 根尖切断术file n. 锉reamer n. 扩大针obturation 封闭gutta percha 牙胶root perforation根管穿孔curettage n. 刮除术root resection 根尖切除术hemisection n. 半切术chief complaint 主诉electric pulp test 牙髓电活力测试neuralgia n. 神经痛hydrodynamic theory 流体动力学说thermal test 温度诊percussion n. 叩诊palpation n. 扪诊periosteum n. 骨膜purulent adj. 化脓的Periodontium 牙周组织supragingival plaque 龈上菌斑stipple 点彩periodontal pocket 牙周袋supraybony 骨上的infrabony 骨下的bleeding on probing 探诊出血juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎mucogingival junction 膜龈联合gingival sulcus 龈沟1）give rise to 导致，造成2）.penetrate into 插入3）confuse with 把与混淆gingivitis 牙龈炎acute gingivitis 急性牙龈炎subacute gingivitis 亚急性牙龈炎recurrent gingivitis 复发性龈炎chronic gingivitis 慢性牙龈炎localized gingivitis 局限性牙龈炎generalized ginginvitis 广泛性牙龈炎marginal gingivitis 边缘性龈炎papillary gingivitis 龈乳头炎diffuse gingivitis 弥散性牙龈炎gingival bleeding 牙龈出血acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis 急性坏死溃疡性龈炎herpetic gingivostomatitis 疱疹性龈口炎pigmentation 色素沉着edematous 水肿的recession 退缩supragingival scaling 龈上洁治术subgingival scaling 龈下洁治术root planing 根面平整sickle 镰形器curette 匙形器hoe 锄形器chisel 凿modified pen grasp 改良握笔式finger rest 支点overlapping 叠瓦式的Disease terms: aphthae(口疮，小溃疡), crohn’s disease(克罗恩病，局限性肠炎), herpangina(疱疹性咽峡炎), Behcet’s disease( 白塞氏病)，herpes simplex virus(单纯疱疹病毒)，sialometaplasia（涎腺化生），fixed drug eruption（固定性药疹），cold sore（感冒疮），lymphadenopathy（淋巴结病），dermatoses（皮肤病），canker sore 口腔溃疡，papule（丘疹）。
口腔专业常用英语
一般用语：1.Exuse me !打扰了！2.Sorry to have kept you waiting对不起让你久等了。
3.Don’t worry. There is nothing worry about.不必顾虑。
4.Do you have an appointment?您有预约吗？5.Here is your receipt and change.这是收据和找回的零钱。
6.Your turn is next.下一个就轮到你了。
7.This is your registration card. Please don’t lose it and bring it here whenever you come这是您的挂号证，请不要遗失，每次来时带着它。
8.Please fill out this record card.请填写这张记录卡。
一般问诊：1.What is your trouble?你怎么了？2.When did you come last?你上次来时什么时候？3.Is this your frist time to vist this dental clinic?这是您第一次来这家诊所吗？4.Tell me what symptoms you have?能描述一下您的症状吗？5.What did you first notice such condition?您第一次发现这种情况是什么时候？6.When did you become swollen up like this?您什么时候肿成这样的？7.Have you already attended another hospital with your prombles?您有在其他医院看过吗？口内问诊：1.Frist,I will ask you about your general health and allergies.首先我需要了解您的全身健康状况和过敏史。
口腔专业英语
口腔专业英语Newly compiled on November 23, 2020UNIT-1dental plaque 牙菌斑血链球菌轻链球菌变形链球菌aerobic 好氧的，氧气的；依靠氧气的anaerobic 没有空气而能生活得，厌氧的1.In contrast to mucosal surface,the surface of teeth are not constantly renewed by sheddingof colonized epithelial cells.较之粘膜，牙面不能稳定地通过上皮脱落而更新。
2. Selective manner in which bacteria attach to the tooth surface is thought to reflect the factthat bacteria on their surface contain a recognition system which enables components on the bacteria surface (adhesions) to blind to complementary molecules (receptors) in the pellicle.细菌附着与牙面的选择性方式反映了这一事实，即细菌表面具有识别系统，该系统能使细菌表面的附着器与获得性膜中的互补手提分子结合。
UNIT-2ecology 生态学；个体生态学ecosystem 生态系统（学）mutanism 突变的血链球菌变形链球菌1.Colonization is a complex process, as it involves not only interaction between bacteria andtheir environment but aslo bacterial interactions.定植是一个复杂的过程，它不仅包括细菌和环境间的相互作用，也包括细菌之间的相互作用。
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alveolar bone 牙槽骨
carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌
cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎cementum 牙骨质
dental arch 牙弓
dental crown 牙冠
dental defect 牙体缺损
dental necrosis 牙坏死
dental sac 牙囊
dentin 牙本质
enamel 牙釉质
endodontics 牙体牙髓病学
extraction 拔牙术
fascial space infection 间隙感染
fluoride 氟化物
fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折
gum, gingiva 牙龈
herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎
infraorbital space 眶下间隙
jaw 颌骨
leukoplakia 白斑
lichen planus 扁平苔藓
local anesthesia 局麻
mucous cyst 粘液囊肿
odontoclasis 牙折
ora candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病
oral hygiene 口腔卫生
oral pathology 口腔病理学
oral surgery 口腔外科
orthodontics 正畸学
osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎
pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学
periodontal ligament 牙周韧带
periodontal membrane 牙周膜
periodontics 牙周病学
prosthodontics 修复学
pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙
public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学
pulp 牙髓
pulp exposure 牙髓暴露
pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术
pulpitis 牙髓炎
pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎
radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎radicular syst 根端囊肿
recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮
root canal therapy 根管治疗
root of tooth 牙根
sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿sublingual space 舌下间隙submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙submaxillary space 颌下间隙
tartar 牙石
temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节thrush 鹅口疮
tooth decay 龋齿
tooth replantation 牙再植术
torsion of teeth 牙扭转
alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤
apical infection 根尖感染
apical syst 根尖囊肿
branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌carcinoma of lip 唇癌
caries 龋齿
circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头crown fracture 冠折
deciduous teeth 乳牙
dental impaction 牙阻生
dental plaque 菌斑
dental root fracture 根折denticulus,denticle 髓石dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿
drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎epulis 龈瘤
filiform papillae 丝状乳头
fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管
foliate papillae 叶状乳头
fungiform papillae 菌状乳头
gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿
gingivitis 牙龈炎
gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎injury of teeth 牙损伤
juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎luxated tooth 牙脱位
lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病missing tooth 牙脱失
mixed dentition 混合牙列
mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混合瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎
nevi 色素痣
occlusion 咬合
palate 腭
paradontoma 牙周膜瘤
parageusia 味觉异常
paraglossa 舌肿
paraglossia 舌下炎
paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错
parotitis 腮腺炎
periapical abscess 根尖脓肿
periapical disease 根尖周病pericoronitis 冠周炎
periodontitis 牙周炎
permanent teeth 恒牙
pulp horn 髓角
root resorption 牙根吸收
sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿
sialolithiasis 涎石病
sublinguitis 舌下腺炎
teeth 牙齿
thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿tongue 舌
tooth migration 牙移动
tooth replacement 牙复位
toothache 牙痛
wedge-shaped erosion 楔状缺损。