高一英语下学期期末复习检测题
高一英语下学期期末复习检测(语法填空)及答案
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer.Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day.The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleepingor 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are 36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing.Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is someevidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech.Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me.第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。
2020-2021学年新疆新和县高一下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
2020-2021学年新疆新和县高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）APart-time Cleaning HelpAre you looking for a vacation job? Can you clean the house and cook? Then, I need you. The work is boring, but the pay is good. I need you from 2:00--5:00p.m., Monday to Saturday. Please come to the cleaning center or call Mrs. Johnson at 544-9968.A Fitness Camp for Overweight KidsAre you too fat? Can you run as fast as your classmates? Have you failed your P.E. examination?Our fitness camp can help you lose weight and get fit again. Come and join us! Please call Nathan at 475-2300.Next Wave Music StoreAfter 10 years of teaching the piano, David Smith has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people.Time: Sat. 7:00p.m. Call Marsha at 873-2059.1. ________ needs a cleaner.A. Mrs. JohnsonB. Marsha and NathanC. NathanD. Marsha2. In the fitness camp, you can________.A. clean the houseB. make a CDC. lose weightD. meet David Smith3. If you're the tenth to come to________ you can get a special present.A. the cleaning centerB. Next Fashion StoreC. the fitness campD. Next Wave Music Store【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。
牛津高中英语高一下学期期末考试全面复习2
牛津高中英语高一下学期期末考试全面复习---源于课本高于课本一、单项选择(M3)1.If you hold your nose when you eat, your sense of taste________work as well as________.(P1)A.do not; commonB.will not;usualC.does not;averageD.can not;normal2.Blind people can ________by touching letters in________dots called Braille.(P1)A.see books;risingB.read book;raisedC.look at books;risenD.read;raised3.________,even if we have good senses, the senses can still________us.(P1)A.However;confuseB.While;be confusedC.But,be confusingD.While;confused4.When________home that morning, the city was already in a gray mist.(P2)A.leavingB.Polly leavingC.leftD.Polly left5.The truth is ________it is too foggy for the bus to run________far.(P2)A.what;soB.that;thatC./;veryD.whether;so6.As polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling________she was________by a tall man in a dark overcoat.(P2)A.where;watchedB.in which;being watchedC.which;watchedD.that;being watched7.Nowhere________to be seen.(P2)A.the tall man wasB.did the tall manC.was the tall manD.would the tall man8.As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of the footsteps________, but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps________gone.(P2) A.approaching;had B.approached;had beenC.approaching;wereD.approached;would be9.I can remember some terrible fogs, but maybe________was before your time.(P3)A.whichB.itC.thatD.this10.“Thank you so much for coming to my aid”,said Polly in________.A.reliefB.generalC.silenceD.total11.A blind person like me can’t get across the road without help,________in a fog like this.(P3)A.except forB.but forC.except thatD.except12.Stories usually have the following things in______, ______a problem______.(P3)mon;including;to be solvedB.average;containing;to solveual;included;solvingD.ordinary;contained;solved13.I can remember________the shops are, and I can easily find my way around by counting________steps I need to take in order to get from one place to another.(P5) A.in which;how many B.where;how muchC.where;how manyD.in which;how much14.Now, the study________that for women, pleasant smells reduce pain.(P9)A.has been provedB.provedC.was provedD.has proved15.One explanation is______women’s sense of smell is better developed than______of men.(P9)A.what;the senseB.which;the oneC.that;thatD./;one16.Now, they have become________that the sense of smell also helps.(P9)A.surelyB.convincingC.septicalD.convinced17.When we tell a story with pictures, we can ________ words ________speech bubbles, sound bubbles and captions.(P14)A.add to;and usingB.add;usingC.add up to;and useD.add up;by using18.________his hand is weak, he can now feel hot and cold.(P16)A.Because ofB.AlthoughC.As a result ofD.In spite of19.Liu Weihai was attacked by a wild animal 3 months ago while________a group tourists in the mountains, and________his left hand.(P16)A.leading;lostB.he leading;losingC.he was leading;was losingD.led;lost20.Animals have developed their own unique senses over the long process of evolution, ________help them________their environments.(18)A.it;survive fromB.which; surviveC.and it;surviveD.that;survive from21.________to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attacks .(P18)A.ContraryparedC.FamiliarD.Similar22.If________shark attacks you, follow the advice below: hit the shark on________with your fist.(P18)A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the23.Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery, because sharks are________to the flash of colors and bright objects.(P18)A.attractedB.fondC.crazyD.puzzled24.Don’t be frightened by sharks:you are 30 times more________to be hit by lightning than________attracted by a shark.(P18)A.possible;beB.probable;to beC.likely; beD.maybe;to be25.He rolls up the paper and puts it into a small case, and then________into a case and ________a bird.(P19)A.reaching; gettingB.reaches; gettingC.reaching; getsD.reaches; gets26.________the message to its leg, he sets the bird________,which immediately flies into the air and disappears in the dark.(P19)A.Attaching;looseB.To attach;looselyC.Attached;looseD.Having attached;loosely27.Though it may seem hard________, the bird the officer uses is the same bird often _______in public parks---the pigeon.(P19)A.to be believed;seeingB.to believe;seenC.believing;being seenD.believed;seen28.Instead, pigeons have been known________home from as far away 1,800 kilometers, ________ is________pigeons have been used since ancient times.(P19)A.which,for whichB.what;whyC.that;for whichD.which;why29.However, it was in war________they found the greatest use of pigeons.(P19)A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.what30.During both World I and II, pigeons were employed by armies ________messages toand from the front line, ________the lives of many soldiers and even helping win some important victories.(P19)A.to carry; savingB.carrying;to saveC.carrying; savingD.to carry;to save31.______this compass works_______a mystery.(P19)A.Why; isB.How;stillC.Whether;known asD.How;remains***********************************************************************************nguage, in a ________sense, is the way information is expressed.(P21)A.wideB.longC.deepD.broad33.Braille, ________by a Frenchman, is a language ________for the blind.(P21)A.discovered; designedB.created; meaningC.invented; meantD.produced; intended34.All creatures, ________animals and insects, can talk, for example, bees fly in circles to ________their partners about food or danger.(P21)A.including; informB.included;informingC.involved; informD.involving;be informed35.All through________history, people from many different countries and cultures ________together in Britain.(P22)A./;are livingB./;have livedC.the;liveD.the; have lived36.The English________of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.(P22)A.consistingB.is made upC.is consistedD.made up37.When we speak English today, we sometimes feel puzzled about which words or phrases ________.(P22)A.we to useB.to be usedC.to useD.we supposed to use38.Middle English is the name ________to the English ________from around the 12th century to the 15th century.(P22)A.giving; usingB.given; usedC.giving; usedD.giving; used39.However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxon s’ victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English________Celtic.(P23)A.taking place ofB.replacingC.take the place ofD.replace40.Only a few words ________, such as man/men and child/children.(P23)A.did their Germanic plural formsB.kept their Germanic plural formsC.kep.thei.Germani.plura.formsD.thei.Germani.plura.form.kept41.In ________1399,Henry IV became________King of England.(P23)A.the;theB./;/C./;aD.the;a42.The question of________English will keep on changing in the future is easy ________.(P23)A.if;to answer itB.whether;to answerC.that;to be answeredD./;answering43.Depending on the situation________the language is used, English can be formal and informal.(P26)A.Depending; in whichB.Depended;whereC.To depend;whichD.Depend on;that44.If second-language speakers________, English is the most widely spoken language.(P27)A.includingB.includedC.being includedD.are included45.________we should do about the increasing number of ‘borrowed words’in our vocabulary is________deserves careful thought.(P29)A.That; something thatB.What; whatC.Which; whatD.All; that46.Sometimes in English the subject of a sentence is very long, ________the sentence awkward and difficult to understand.(P30)A.which makingB.and madeC.makingD.so that making47.Can you guess what is going to be said next________?(P32)A.when listeningB.while you listenC.when you listeningD.while listening48.In conclusion, we need to know the customs of a country so that we do not make others ________or________.(P37)A.embarrassing.annoyingB.embarrassed.annoyingC.embarrassing; annoyedD.embarrassed; annoyed49.It seems that if people learn something about other cultures ________they visit a new country, they will be________likely to upset others or be misunderstood.(P37)A.after;lessB.before;moreC.before;lessD.after;most50.The way________ written language developed can tell us just as much about a culture as________history of a spoken language.(P38)A.a; theB.the; theC.a; aD.the; a51.The Chinese language differs from Western languages in________, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters________stand for ideas, objects or deeds.(P38)A./;thatB.which;whichC.that; whichD.what;/52.Sometimes________ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together.(P38)A.to expressB.expressedC.being expressedD.so as to express53.These kinds of characters________meanings, one of the shortcomings is that they do not________how they should be pronounced.(P38)A.indicate.sho.B.indicating.showC.indicating; expressD.indicate; expressing54.In those days, books for blind people________paper________against metal wire ________letters.(P39)ing; pressed;to formed;pressing;forminged;pressed;to formD.were used;pressing;forming55.At the age of 15, he created a system with patterns of 6________dots________each letter.(P39)A.raised; representingB.risen; representingC.rising; representedD.rising; represented56.Today, ________is the most common system used by blind people for reading and writing, and nearly every language,including Chinese, ________ its version of Braille for its people to use.(P39)A.what; havingB.as; hasC.that; havingD.it; has*********************************************************************************** 57.People from ancient civilizations built many splendid buildings and objects, some of ________have disappeared, ________others remain today.(P41)A.them; butB.whom;whileC.them;howeverD.whom;but58.A British club________high school students________on a cultural tour of places ________there are lost civilizations.(P42)A.arranged for;to go;whereB.arranged;to go;in whichC.arranged for;going;whatD.arranged;to going;from which60.Many people were buried________, and________.(P42)A.living; the city was soB.alive; so was the cityC.lively; so the city wasD.live; the city was so61.It______that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely______and disappeared, ______empty spaces in the ash.(P43)A.turns out; broke out;leavingB.is turned out;was broken out;leavingC.turns down;broke up;leftD.turns up;broke down;left62.Ther.wa.a.ancien.wate.syste._______.ra.throug.th.middl.o.th.city.(P43)A.whatB.whichC.thatD./63.The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and _____ resulted in the city______by sand---what a pity!(P43)A.that; being buriedB.which;was buriedC.it; being buriedD.this; buried64.________it turns out, they did not know what a volcano was.(P45)A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.as65.The reason________the people of Pompeii did not run away was ________the did not know what a volcano was.(P45)A.for.becauseB.fo.which.becauseC.why.thatD.what.for66.However, they could not get away fast enough, so they were buried ____the ash.(P45)A.underB.followingC.belowD.beneath67.Archaeology(考古学) is _________study of________civilization by looking at things that remain from the time the civilization existed.(P47)A.the; aB.a; theC.a; aD.the; the68.That it keeps raining cats and dogs ________ the tourists.(P50)A.worryB.worriesC.have worriedD.has worried69.A surprise attack was__________at Pearl Harbor by the Japanese in 1941, which led to the US________ the Second World War.(P55)A.happened; enterB.carried out; enteringC.occurred;enteringD.taken place;enter70.The next day, US President Franklin Roosevelt ________against Japan.(P55)A.indicatedB.admittedC.announcedD.declared71.Sometimes the best way________these events and changes is________the people who played key roles in history.(P58)A.t.understand;t.loo.atB.t.understanding;looke.atC.o.bein.understood;t.lookin.atD.o.understanding;loo.at72.When________how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great’sinfluence.(P58)A.to be askedB.askingC.askedD.being asked72.However, many cities rose up against Alexander, so he led an army________them back.(P55)A.to takingB.to takeC.to bringD.to bringing73.He______no______,his generals divided his vast kingdom among themselves.(P58)A.had; sonsB.having; sonC.had; a sonD.having; any sons74.Alexander the Great________the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia, ________the world for centuries________.(P55)A.spreaded; influencing;to comeB.spreat; influenced;comingC.spread; influenced;would comeD.spread;influencing;to come75.The statue of the Greek soldier________in northern Xinjiang probably________to China in the 4th century as a result of trade.(P55)A.found;cameB.was founded; cameC.which found;had comeD.that was found;coming76.________he never wrote a book, we also know very little about his philosophy.(P56)A.Because ofB.As a result ofC.SinceD.Due to77.Socrates taught by asking questions, ________, he challenged his students to develop and explain their own arguments.(P59)A.by thisB.through thisC.by whichD.through which78.The idea of asking questions until you reach the right answers________the ________of modern philosophy and science.(P59)A.is;baseB.are;baseC.is;basisD.are;basis79.He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, ________ many people in Athens.(P59)A.only to upsetB.so that toC.upsettingD.and upsetting80.Finally he was put to death by________to drink poison, through_______death, Soarates became the hero of all people who search for the truth.A.being forced; whoseB.forcing;hisC.being forced;hisD.forcing;whose二、单项选择（M4）1.Advertisements are a good way to sell products or services, _________are also a good way to make people _________of the needs others and the dangers around us.(P1)A.which; awareB.they; awareC.which; awarenessD.they; awareness2.Below __________an article about advertisements __________by a student for her English project.(P2)A.is; to be writtenB.are; writtenC.is; writtenD.are; to be written3.We are so used to advertisements that we often do not even realize __________we see and hear in a day.(P2)A.whatB.how muchC.how manyD.which4.An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people__________a product or service, or __________an idea.(P2）A.to buying; believeB.into buying; to believeC.to buy; to believe inD.into buying; believe in5.A commercial advertisement is __________which someone has paid for _________a product or service.(P2)A.one; to advertise forB.the one; to advertiseC.one; to advertiseD.the one; to advertise for6.There are laws_________people from advertisements_________cheat people.(P2)A.protect; whichB.to protect; thatC.that to protect;/D.which protecting; /7.However, we still must be aware of the skillful methods __________in ads__________and sell us things.(P2)ed; to trying; tryingC.to be used; tryingD.that used; to try8.PSAs ________us and help us lead better lives, _______commercial ads seek only profits.(P3)A.aim to teach; whileB.are aimed to teach; butC.are aimed at teaching; unlessD.aim at teaching; however9.__________PSAs to use educate people for many years, our government understands how important they are playing a role in our daily life.(P3)A.Having been usingedingD.Having used10.You have probably seen or heard some of the PSAs yourself, __________, 'Yes to life, no to drugs' and 'Knowledge changes life'.(P3)A.for exampleB.such as D.that is ly11.These ads __________widespread social concerns, encourage people to support public service projects.(P3)A.involvin.inB.dealin.with D.whic.involve.in D.whic.dealin.with12.There are even PSAs __________us __________to live healthy lives.(P3)A.to teach; howB.teach; whatC.teaching; whetherD.taught; however13.All of these ads__________ benefit the public, and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.(P4)A.are meant toB.are intended toC.are designed toD.all of above14.Thinking about why you should do the things the ad suggests__________the best policy.(P4)A.amB.isC.areD.being15.When it __________advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them.A.refers toB.appeal toes toD.contributes to16.“You’v.alread.go.well.haven’.you?.sh.asked.(语法)→Sh.aske.__________.A.i..hav.alread.go.well.hadn’.you..B.whethe..ha.alread.go.wellC.hav..alread.go.wel.........D.ha..alread.go.well.17.H.aske.m._________.wit.me.(语法)A.wha.th.matte.isB.wha.th.mate.wasC.what’.th.matterD.wha.wa.th.matter18.Yesterda..cam.acros.a.interestin.ne.book.whic..woul.lik.to_________.here.mentB.introduceC.hireD.recommend19.One reader said that he__________the book twice __________week and that he __________ never forget the fantastic story.(语法)A.read; last; willB.had read; the last; wouldC.has read; last; willD.would read; the last; would20.Th.boo.i.eas.t.understand.__________.i.i.cheap.Therefore..recommen.tha.w.__________1.copie.fo.th.library.(P9)A.Except; must purchaseB.Besides; should buyC.apart from; would purchaseD.aside from; had better buy21.As you know, sales of our Snowman ice cream have multiplied after we gave it a new package, __________we are considering__________a new package for our chocolate bar as well.(P13) A.that is why; to design B.which is why; changingC.why is that; to be designedD.why is that; changing22.We must update our packages in order to attract today's youth, __________we need to keep some design aspects of the old packages to make sure that the Chocolate Bar does not look completely different from our company's other products.(P13)A.yetB.stillC.otherwiseD.therefore23.Have you ever regretted ___________recorded those important moments forever?A.havingB.having notC.to have notD.not having24.Our sandwiches are a __________at only ￥5 each; besides, when you buy one now, as a bonus(津贴、奖金) you get another one free.(P17)A.targetB.sloganC.medalD.bargain25.Are you __________with wearing the same blue jeans every day? Then why not get into our new jeans in __________red?(P17)A.boring; deeplyB.bore; depthC.bored; deepD.bored; deepen26.Unlike a single ad, an ad campaign is a __________programme of ads __________various kinds of ads __________a certain audience.A.planned; using; to reachB.planning; use; to reach out forC.plan; used; look out forD.planned; what use; to arrive at27.__________, you must have a clear aim and an audience in mind.A.A successful ad campaign is startedB.When you starting a successful ad campaignC.When you start a successful ad campaignD.A successful ad campaign starting28.It is important to __________exactly what you want to tell the audience and what you are trying to get them to do.A.carry outB.make outC.turn outD.figure out29.In an ad campaign you may need to __________different kinds of media, __________posters, newspapers, magazines, radio and television.A.introduce; containingB.employ; includingC.attempt; includedD.consult; contained30.__________determined your audience, you will need to do a little research and analysis in advance.A.So thatB.In order toC.So as toD.B & C31.It is important to always try to__________the audience in order to get them to react in a certain way.A.appeal toB.be meant toC.hang on toD.add to32.There are lots of different ways to get your message __________when you are putting together an ad campaign.A.acrossB.overC.throughD.outget something overmanage to communicate an idea or theory设法传达（思想, 理论）■(get something through)(with reference to a piece of legislation) make or become law使（法案）通过(chiefly Brit.)finish or use up (a large amount or number of something), especially within a short timeget something outsucceed in uttering, publishing, or releasing something成功地发表（或发行、发布）we're keen to get a record out.我们急于发行一张唱片。
Unit 1 期末复习通关练-2021-2022学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第二册
SectionⅡReading and Thinking期末复习通关练一、单词拼写1.Keep a b diet and you’ll become healthy.2.The p he put forward at the meeting is acceptable.3.An organisation was e to raise fund for the homeless.4.The scientist has made a great c____________ to the space project.5.Remember to store the d after you type it in.6.It was the public’s d that helped them through the cold winter.7.A survey c by the researchers was published in a newspaper.8.He a to go through the customs with a fake identification,but failed.二、单句语法填空1.How does the new clerk conduct ____________(he) in our company?2.She must be feeling very lonely after the ____________(lose) of her husband.3.Students’ interests are mostly ____________(limit) to the academic realm.4.They attempted ____________ (finish) the task before July.5.You can turn to your teacher ____________help if you have difficulty in study.6.People should preserve children ____________being hurt.7.It is thought that every violent storm will eventually give way ____________sunshine.8.There comes a time in every boy’s life ____________he must take on responsibilities.三、完成句子1.我们要保持大自然的平衡。
高一英语下学期期末复习专题(必修3重点词汇训练附解析)
一、辨析填空1.用award,reward,prize的适当形式填空①He was__________damages of50,000pounds.他被判得损害赔偿金5万英镑。
②She__________him with a smile just now.③Martin Luther King Jr.was____________the Nobel Peace __________of1964for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.【答案】①awarded②rewarded③awarded;Prize2.用view,scene,scenery或sight的适当形式填空①Guilin is famous for its beautiful_____________.②The movie opens with a_____________in a New York apartment.③You can get a wonderful_____________at the top of the tower.④Mount Qomolangma is an awe-inspiring_____________.【答案】①scenery②scene③view④sight3.选用method,manner,way或means的适当形式填空①They have learned to use modern______________of teaching.②I’m not happy with this______________of working.③The quickest______________of travel is by plane.④He was walking in a rather unnatural______________.⑤My parents always let me have my own______________of life.⑥I t is bad______________to talk loudly in public in western countries.【答案】①methods②way③means④manner⑤way⑥manners二、单句语法填空1.The day that he had looked forward to___________(come)at last.2.We looked forward to___________(hear)from you.3.When Alice came to,she didn’t know how long she________ ________________(lie)there.4.He found that the book still________(lie)where he________ ________(lay)it.5.The boy________(lie)that he________(lie)in bed and ________(lay)a cock in a box and saw it________(lay)an egg.6.Students are not permitted_____________(enter)the net bar.7.You must ask for_____________(permit)if you want to leave early.8.We don’t permit_____________(smoke)in the hospital,so we don’t permit you_____________(smoke)here,either.9.(2016•新课标全国卷I改编)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not___________today.(exist)10.(2016•新课标全国卷III改编)To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Galain supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in_____________,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.(exist)11.(2017•天津改编)Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape?Sure,I could have asked her,but something prevented me from____________(do)so.12.(2017•北京改编)Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to prevent themselves from______________(destroy).13.You should take effective____________(measure)to improve your working conditions.14.(2014•北京改编)This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can your success easily.(measure)15.(2016•北京改编)＂Although these____________are not effective forever,they are vital for now,＂he says.＂They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.＂(measure)16.(2015•天津改编)Having worked for two days,Steve to finish his report on schedule.(manage)17.(2016•江苏改编)Her time were not exactly____________,but even so,he seemed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.(impress)18.(2015•北京改编)When Grylls heard about Nicholas’amazing deeds,he was super____________that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.(impress)19.(2015•福建改编)It is said that body language accounts for55 percent of a first____________(impress)while what you say just7 percent.20.(2014•广东改编)The audience was____________his amazing performance.(impress)【答案】1.came2.hearing3.had been lyingy;had laid5.lied;lay;laid;laying6.to enter7.permission8.smoking;to smoke9.exist10.existence11.doing12.being destroyed13.measures14.measure15.measures16.managed17.impressive18.impressed19.impression20.impressed by三、完成句子1.(2017•江苏改编)In the north of India,the population is booming due to high birth rates,but in the south,where most economic development is___________(发生),birth rate is falling rapidly.2.(2017•江苏改编)When this___________(发生),especially whena new-born company has no revenue to speak of,the regulators should raise red flags.3.(2014•四川改编)We arrived in the summer,just______________ (及时)to enjoy the midnight sun.4.好几个老朋友出现在聚会上。
上海市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语复习试卷(三)
2021-2022学年第二学期期末考试复习试卷（三）高一年级英语I. Listening Comprehension 20% 略II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. It still remains a mystery _________the watery flows across the surface of the Mars come from.A. howB. thatC. whereD. why22. After lying in bed for three days, he seemed ________from the fever, though he still looked pale.A. to recoverB. recoveringC. to be recoveringD. recovered23. Svetlana Alexievich, __________non-fictions document the voices of the powerless, has been awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose24. Vehicles are often held up at the school gate because of the cars ________on either side of the road to pick up the students.A. parkingB. to be parkedC. parkedD. having been parked25. In a situation _________you find it difficult to manage your emotion, just stop the conversation and find yourself a place to calm down.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what26. ___________various apps allow students to better interact with the lessons, they sometimes hinder the students’ ability to think for themselves.A. WhenB. WhileC. IfD. SinceSection BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In 1988，American vocalist Bobby McFerrin released “Don’t worry, Be happy.” Accompanied by an entertaining video____27____(feature) comic actor Robin Williams and Bill Irwin, McFerrin’s a cappella song had a catchy tune, but it was the simple, upbeat message ____28_____ lifted it to No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100._____29____is stated in the American Declaration of Independence of 1776, life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness are inalienable rights. Happiness motivates us; without it, our lives would be empty and meaningless.Of course, _____30____makes a person happy differs greatly from individual to individual. For some, money, fame, or power; for others, ifs family, relationships, work, adventure, creativity, or peace of mind In its short refrain, “Don’t worry，Be happy” offers a straightforward formula for happiness—one____31___ most people would agree with—but not worrying and being happy____32___(be) not always so easy. Or is it possible that by simplifying our lives, by reducing the clutter that worries and burdens us, we can find true happiness?Section CDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Every two years, cities around the world make bids to the International Olympic Commission(IOC)to host the Olympic Games．Originally, a host city was selected ___33____based on its strength of being a popular place for certain sports. Today, a city was selected through a much more ____34 ___ process．First, the city must prove that it is big enough to handle the Olympics. With the games come a huge number of tourists, athletes and journalists. The city must show that it can host the games in new stadiums, accommodate all the people in hotels and transport everyone from place to another with a ____35 ___mass transit system.Second, the city needs to ____36. ____convince(使明白)residents that the expenses of hosting the Olympics are worthwhile.Finally, the city needs to maintain a highly positive media_____37 ___ to carry the games．If the IOC decides that a city has fulfilled the three points above, the city is considered a “Candidate City” and goes into the second phase of the process．After submitting(提交)an application and an application fee, the IOC makes a final judging on which city is the best candidate for the coming Summer or Winter Olympic Games．The application fee is incredibly high．This is meant to ___38____cities that are not committed to the efforts necessary for hosting the Olympics. But once selected, the host city ____39__needs to spend even more on construction projects , including an “Olympic Village”, new sports stadiums, and transportation systems．But if the Olympics are so expensive, why do cities want to host the games? There are a variety of reasons---the eagerness to be in the international ____40. ____ for two weeks, the opportunity to bring new jobs into the community, to name but a few.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill ineach blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Children’s independent access to their local streets may be important for their own personal, mental and psychological development. Allowing them to get to know their own neighborhood and community gives them a ‘sense of _____41____’. This depends on ‘___42___ exploration’, which is not provided for when children are passengers in cars. (Such children may ___43____ more, but they learn less.) Not only is it important that children be able to get to local play areas by themselves, but walking and cycling journeys to school and to other destinations provide ___44___ play activities in themselves.The reduction in children’s freedom may also contribute to a weakening of the sense of local ____45____ . As fewer children and adults use the streets as pedestrians (行人), these streets become less sociable places. There is less opportunity for children and adults to have the spontaneous（自然的）___46____that help to have a feeling of community. This in itself may increase fear associated with attack of ___47_____ , because there are fewer adults available who know their neighbors’ children, and who can ___48___ for their safety._____49____ our roads become more dangerous, more parents drive their children to more places, thus contributing to increased levels of danger for the remaining pedestrians. Anyone who has experienced either the ___50__ volume of traffic in peak hour during school holidays, or the traffic jams near schools at the end of a school day, will not need ___51___ about these points. Thus, there are also important environmental implications of children’s ____52___ of freedom.As individuals, parents strive to provide the best upbringing they can for their children. _____53____, in doing so (e.g. by driving their children to sport, school or recreation) parents may be contributing to a more dangerous environment for children _____54___. The idea that ‘streets are for cars and backyards and playgrounds are for children’ is a strongly held belief, and parents have little choice as individuals but to keep their children off the____55____ if they want to protect their safety.41. A. pride B .place C. safety D. responsibilty42. A. practical B. frequent C. traffic D. personal43. A. do B. think C. see D. hear44. A. imaginable B. favorite C. popular D. actual45. A. community B. culture C. customs D. language46. A. exchange B. guidance C. response D. company47. A. tourists B. strangers C. neighbors D. children48. A. stand out B. look out C. check up D. trap49. A. While B. As C. Before D. Unless50. A. increased B. maintained C. reduced D. released51. A. asking B. bothering C. convincing D. doubting52. A. love B. gain C. symbol D. loss53. A. However B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. Otherwise54. A. generally B. roughly C. carelessly D. regularly55. A. playgrounds B. streets C. sport D. communitySection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Margaret, married with two small children, has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building.She trained as a nurse, but had to give it up when her elder child became seriously ill. “I would have liked to go back to it, but the shifts are all wrong for me, as I have to be home to get the children up and off to school.”So she works as a cleaner instead, from 9 p.m. till 6 a.m. five nights a week for just ￡90, before tax and insurance. “It’s better than it was last year, but I still think that people who work ‘unsocial hours’ should get a bit extra.”The hours she’s chosen to work meant that she sees plenty of the children, but very little of her husband. However, she doesn’t think that puts any pressure on their relationship.Her work isn’t physically very hard, but it’s not exactly pleasant, either. “I do get angry with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs. If they realized people like me have to do it, perhaps they’d be a bit more careful.”The fact that she’s working all night doesn’t worry Margaret at all. Unlike some dark buildings at night, the building where she works is fully lit, and the women work in groups of three. “Since I’ve got to be here, I try to enjoy myself——and I usually do, because of the other girls. We all have a good laugh, so the time never drags.”Another challenge Margaret has to face is the reaction of other people when she tells them what she does for a living. “They think you’re a cleaner because you don’t know how to read and write,” said Margaret. “I used to think what my parents would say if they knew what I’d been doing, but I don’t think that way any more. I don’t dislike the work though I can’t say I’m mad about it.”56. Margaret quit her job as a nurse because _______A. she wanted to earn more money to support her familyB. she had suffered a lot of mental pressureC. she needed the right time to look after her childrenD. she felt tired of taking care of patients57. Margaret gets angry with people who work in the office because _______.A. they never clean their officesB. they look down upon cleanersC. they never do their work carefullyD. they always make a mess in their offices58. When at work, Margaret feels _______.A. light-hearted because of her fellow workersB. happy because the building is fully litC. tired because of the heavy workloadD. bored because time passed slowly59. The underlined part in the last paragraph implies that Margaret’s parents would _______．A. help care for her childrenB. regret what they had saidC. show sympathy for herD. feel disappointed in her(B)We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.How to use your NatWest Servicecard .As a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, wherever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money ( or an agreed overdraft (透支) to cover it. It is also a cheque guarantee for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the UK.How to use your NatWest CashcardYou can use your Cashcard as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw what you have in your account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.Using your cards abroadYou can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when you’re abroad. You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.We take a commission charge (手续费) of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make. . We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.How to use your Nat West Credit CardWith your credit card you can do the following：* Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days interest-free credit.* Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Mastercard or Visa logos.* Collect one AIR MILE for every￡20 of spending that appears on your statement（结算单）.（This does not include foreign currency or traveller’s cheques bought，interest and other charges.）60. If you carry the Servicecard or the Cashcard , ________.A．you can use it to guarantee things as you wishB．you can draw your money from cash machines convenientlyC．you can spend as much money as you like without a limitD．you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK61. If you withdraw￡200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged ________.62. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?A．You have to pay back with interest within 56 days.B．You will be charged some interest beyond 56 days.C．You can use the card in any shop across the world.D．You will gain one air mile if you spend ￡20 on traveller’s cheques.63. The purpose of the passage is to show you how to ________.A．play your cards rightB．use your cards abroadC．draw cash with your cardsD．pay for goods with your cards( C )Against the supposition（假设）that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate, scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions. Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade. Scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may occur more frequently over next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season. Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming, while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate. Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.Scientists found that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming. Ozone（臭氧）levels increased, and ash from the fire fell on far-off sea ice, darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in. The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling.“We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.” Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire, and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature. Typically, fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years. Scientists, however, found that when fire occurs more frequently, more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results. Specifically, they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated, 0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gases, but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space. The net effect is cooling. Watts are used to measure the rate at whichenergy is gained or lost from the earth.64. According to the new findings, taking steps to prevent northern forest fires may _______.A．result in a warming climateB．cause the forest fires to occur more frequentlyC．lead to a longer fire seasonD．protect the forests and the environment there65. The following are all the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT _________.A．large amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmosphereB．the levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increaseC．snow on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into spaceD．ashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and take in more radiation from the sun66. Earlier studies about northern forest fires _________.A．analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climateB．indicate that forest fires will pollute the atmosphereC．suggest that people should take measures to protect environmentD．suggest that the fires will speed up climate warming67. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia may __________. A．warm the climate as the supposition goesB．allow more snow to reflect more sunlight into space and thus cool the climateC．destroy large areas of forests and pollute the far-off sea iceD．help to gain more energy rather than release more energySection CDirections: Read the following passage and choose the most suitable statement from A-F for each blank. There are two extra statements, which you do not need.Dining in China: Culture ShockBefore coming to China, I thought of Chinese food as General Tso’s chicken, egg rolls, and fortune cookies.68 In my first few weeks here, the group I was working with went out to dozens of group dinners. We were introduced to the Chinese way of dining out, and there was quite a bit of culture shock involved.For one, the community style of dining was new to me. In America, I was used to sharing an appetizer with someone sometimes and then everyone ordering their own main course. In China, many dishes are ordered and placed on a lazy Susan. The table is spun around and you grab what you like. And we’re not just talking a starter, a main, and dessert here; a Chinese dinner is a marathon of food. 69 of course, there are always some staple foods around---rice, dumplings, or noodles. Soup comes last in a Chinese dinner instead of first, and dessert usually consists of a massive fruit plate.Using chopsticks was also new to me and took quite some time to get used to. It was always embarrassing at first when I couldn’t grab something tasty from the moving table and had to wait until the next time around. After years of practice, I can now confidently snatch a peanut as it’s flying by me on a lazy Susan---practice really doesmake perfect! In the first few months, I was laughed at so many times by Chinese people while they watched me struggle with chopsticks. That probably explains why one of my favorite things to do while dining out in many Western restaurants in town is watching young, trendy Chinese people struggle with their forks and knives.I had eaten chow mein before, as well as egg fried rice and Kung Pao chicken, but there were plenty of Chinese dishes that gave me culture shock in my first few months here. 70 While Americans basically only eat chicken breasts, wings, and thighs, Chinese will also dig into the liver, heart and especially the feet. There’s an old Chinese belief that eating an animal organ will benefit your corresponding organ---eating a heart is good for your heart, and eating a brain will make you smart. You can figure out the rest yourself.Despite all of this food-related culture shock, I can honestly say that one of the best things about living here is the food and dining out. Chinese cuisine is so complex and varied that you could spend an entire lifetime here and not taste it all. 71 To be honest, now when I go home to visit I actually end up missing Chinese food more. Sometimes, culture shock is a good thing!第Ⅱ卷I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 方便的话，请帮我从邮局取包裹。
人教版高中英语必修二高一下学期期末复习检测(完形填空)(英语)
山东省10-11学年高一下学期期末复习检测（完形填空）（英语）第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Florida sun baked my shoulders as I worked along the I-595 freeway near Fort Lauderdale, picking up rubbish．I paused to 36 the sweat off my forehead and look up at the cloudless blue sky．“37 can’t it rain?”I thought．That would 38 things down．I thought about my 39 ，who were probably sitting in an air-conditioned 40 right now．I’d had some problems in school，41 my parents decided to let me 42 full-time with my dad，We both worked for my uncle，who had taken 43 of a maintenance (道路养护) company．It was up to us to keep the roads 44 of rubbish．The job was 45 and dirty, especially on hot days 46 this．I wondered why I ever agreed to do it．We continued our 47 route along the I-595，48 for the overpass bridge．Then I noticed an area where some 49 were broken on the ground．It wasn’t like that before．“Dad! Pull over! I want to50 something out．”I jumped off the truck and rushed to the bridge．Something was telling me to 51 …there wasn’t much time．52 I saw a Toyota that 53 upside down in the tree．Maybe it was a stolen car that somebody 54 there, I thought．Then, just at that 55 , I noticed something moving．It was a bloody leg poking out of the driver’s side window!“Heeeelp!” a lady moaned．36．A．wipe B．cut C．put D．send37．A．When B．How C．Why D．Where38．A．turn B．keep C．make D．cool39．A．parents B．school-times C．friends D．school yards 40．A．office B．classroom C．restaurant D．living room41．A．but B．or C．for D．so42．A．work B．study C．stay D．spend43．A．business B．possession C．position D．place44．A．away B．from C．far D．clear45．A．easy B．lonely C．smelly D．noisy46．A．for B．like C．after D．as47．A．regular B．common C．unusual D．normal48．A．reaching B．going C．looking D．heading49．A．cars B．bottles C．branches D．glasses50．A．check B．help C．take D．bring51．A．decide B．hurry C．consider D．stop52．A．Above B．Behind C．Ahead D．Below53．A．hung B．trapped C．caught D．fell54．A．stored B．deserted C．lost D．hid55．A．bridge B．tree C．moment D．way第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
河北省石家庄市栾城第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
河北省石家庄市栾城第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Granny has ______ the library recently and she often spends the whole day there reading her favorite books.A. got tired ofB. joined inC. suffered fromD. fallen in love with参考答案：D略2. —Some more wine?—Thank you. ______. I have to drive home.A. With pleasureB. I’d rather notC. That would be niceD. Just what I needed参考答案：B略3. Upon arriving home, they found their dog, Spot, which they ________ in the charge of Daniel, was starving to death.A. leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. have left参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。
句意：他们回到家，发现他们的狗Spot，他们留下让Daniel负责看护的狗，快要饿死了。
根据they found their dog可知“发现他们的狗Spot，快要饿死了”是发生在过去的事情，而“他们的狗Spot让Daniel负责看护”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。
4. My uncle doesn't like fast food, so he ________ eats it.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. seldom参考答案：D5. I had barely touched the ________ of the knife when my finger started to bleed . A．intelligence B．blade C．territory D．trap参考答案：B6. Two years ago, she _______ an exciting moment when the Premier(总理)talked with her face to face.A. went byB. went throughC. went offD. went out参考答案：B7. Actually, what you did ______ what you said made your parents disappointed.A. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD. less than参考答案：A略8. Jasper is one of those rare people _____ believes in ancient myths.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. he参考答案：A9. To our relief, the friends that got separated in the floods came back home ______.A. safelyB. safeC. surprisedD. surprisedly参考答案：B10. Only when your identity has been checked_________.A. you are allowed toB. you will be allowed toC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in参考答案：D11. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _______ more beautiful.A. making, lookB. to make, lookedC. made, lookingD. making, looked参考答案：A12. He had so much change that I could hardly ________ him.A．know B．understandC．recognize D．find参考答案：C[know知道，认识；understand理解；recognize认出，识别出；find发现。
高一年级英语期末复习试题卷
高一年级英语期末复习试题卷（时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级：_________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where will the woman probably go first?A. To a shop.B. To a restaurant.C. To a post office.2.Why was the woman so late?A. Something went wrong with the bus.B. She took somebody to hospital.C. She didn’t catch the bus.3.What are the two speakers doing?A. Playing a ball game.B. Cheering for Oxford.C. Watching a football match.4.What did the man do last night?A. He went to a school.B. He talked with his friend.C. He saw a film on TV.5.What does the man think of the woman?A She can make money. B. She doesn’t like money. C. She’s careless with money.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
苏教版高一英语期末复习检测试题
苏教版高一英语期末复习检测试题期末复习单（一）M3Unit2一．词性变化1. occupy v. _____________ n.2.mixture n.--- _________________ v.3.official.--- _________________ n.4.contribution n.--- _________________ v.5.concern n./v--- ________________adj._______________ prep.6. pure adj. __________ v.7. racial. adj.--- ________________ n.8. access n.---________________ adj.9. conclusion n.--- _______________ v. 10. differ v.--- _______________ adj.11. appearance.--- _________________ v.12. simplify v.--- ________________ adj.13. convenient adj.---_________________ n.14. practical.--- _____________________ n.15. combine vt. \vi. ______________ n.16. embarrass v.--- ________________ adj.17. press v.--- ____________________ n.18. distinguish v. _______________ n.二．课文重点短语归纳.：1.stand for 代表，象征；主张，支持，拥护stand by 站在一边；袖手旁观stand behind 在背后支持stand against 反抗，反对rm sb about sth 通知某人某事3.including sth=sth included包括某事4.share sth with sb与某人分享某物5.be made up of/consist of由…组成6.be different from 与…不同\ be differentin 在…方面不同 sth. after sth, 以…的名义命名…8.be occupied with sth/ in doing sth 忙于做某事9.aside from = apart from 除此之外10.play a part in在...中起作用11.be replaced by/ with被...取代12.make contributions to 对...做出贡献e into widespread use 广泛使用14.draw your attention to 吸引你注意...15.appreciate it if you would do 如果你...我将万分感激16.take sth into consideration/account 考虑某事17.look up to / show respect for/admire 尊敬18.show great concern for 对… 表示关注19.set off 出发20.be up to you 由你决定21.ban sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事22.look sb. straight in the eye 直视某人23.in conclusion 总之24.differ from = be different from 与...不同25.in that 因为，在于26.stand for （抽象物体）代表, 象征represent （人、组织）代表27.as a whole作为整体，总体上on the whole 总的来说28.be the opposite of sth是…的相反Opposite our school are two shops.（倒装）Opposite our school is a shop.29.weigh as much as 100 pounds重达100磅30.be convenient for use 使用方便It is convenient for sb. to do sth.at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候31.be of practical use= be practically useful 实用32.distinguish A from B区别A和B\distinguish between A and B1。