高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习带答案
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习
虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。具体情况请看下表：
条件状语从句 主 句
与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 should /would/could/might + have
+ 过去分词
与现在事实相反 一般过去时(be用were) would/should/could/might + 动词原形
与将来事实相反 一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形 would/should/could/might + 动词原形
例句：
（1）表示与现在事实相反
If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.
（2）表示与过去事实相反
If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.
（3）表示与将来事实相反
I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.
1. 虚拟条件句的倒装
在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。例如：
Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief
escape away with so much money.
Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that
time ？
2. 错综时间条件句
有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。例如：
If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，things wouldn’t be going
so smoothly.
3. 含蓄条件句
有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。这种句子称为含蓄条件句。例如：
But for the help from you ， I would not have had the chance to go to college.
二、虚拟语气在某些从句中的运用
在某些词或短语后接的从句中要使用虚拟语气，表示愿望、建议或命令等。根据虚拟语气的形式不同，虚拟语气可以分为“should类”和“过去时态类”。
（一）should类 这一类的虚拟语气是通过从句中的谓语动词使用“should +动词原形”体现出来的，should可以省略。其具体运用体现在：
1. 在suggest ， order， demand ， propose， command， request， desire，insist等表示建议、命令、要求、意见的动词后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。
如：He suggests that she should leave the house at once.
The leader ordered that the task（should） be finished as soon as possible.
He proposed that we （should）deal with the problem by the view of
development.
2. 与suggest，order，demand，propose，command，request，desire，insist等动词相对应的名词suggestion，order，demand，proposal等后的表语从句或同位语从句中要使用虚拟语气。如：The general sent the order that the battle（should）be held on until the complete failure of the enemy.
My proposal is that we（should） set a deadline for handing in the plan.
3. 在It is/was suggested （ordered，demanded，proposed，etc.）结构以及necessary，essential，important，strange，natural等形容词后的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气。如：
It’s requested that we （should）keep the stability of the society for the people’s
peaceful life.
It is necessary that the badly wounded man（should） be treated immediately.
（二）过去时态类
英语中，还有一些词或短语后接的从句或句子，也要使用虚拟语气，虚拟语气是通过句中的谓语使用过去的某种时态（如：一般过去时、过去完成时等）来体现的。
1. wish，would rather 后的宾语从句。如：
He wished he had never been involved in such affairs.
I would rather you could teach me again.
2. as if，as though引导的从句。如：
The little boy knows so many things as if he was a man.
He acted as usual as though nothing had happened.
3. 由if only （要是……，那该多好啊！）引导的惊叹句。如：
If only I had passed the test！
If only it stopped raining！
4. It is（about/high） time 后的定语从句。如：
It is time we went out for a walk.
It was high time they had begun to prepare the experiment.
三、虚拟语气的其它用法
在英语中，一些表示建议、请求、劝告、愿望、祈祷、祝福或诅咒的句子，也需要使用虚拟语气。如：
Would you mind smoking here？
May you be lucky！
Long live the people of China！
God save me.
虚拟语气练习题
1．I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother
A．has come B．did come
C．come D．had come
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：我没有在会上见到你妹妹。如果她来了，她会遇见我哥哥的。if 引导的虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反的假设。主句谓语动词形式would/could/might/should
have done，条件从句的谓语动词形式had done。故D选项正确。
【点睛】
If 引导的虚拟条件句
条件从句的谓语动词形式 主句谓语动词形式
与过去事实相反的假设 had done would/could/might/should
have done
与现在事实相反的假设 过去时(was→were) would/could/might/should do
与将来事实相反的假设 过去时 (was→were ) ;
should do;
were to do would/could/might/should do
本句表示与过去事实相反的假设。主句谓语动词形式would/could/might/should have
done，条件从句的谓语动词形式had done。故D选项正确。
2．Wouldn’t you rather your child____ successful with his study and on the scholarship?
A．become B．became
C．would become D．becomes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：难道你不想让你的孩子在学业上成功，获得奖学金吗？would rather后面的从句用虚拟语气，和现在相反的情况用一般过去式，所以选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气
3．If it _________ not for all the cars and passers-by with cameras, you _________ think you
have magically traveled back to the 14 century. A．is …will B．had been… would
C．were… will D．were…might
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：如果不是因为所有的汽车和带照相机的过路人，你可能会认为你奇迹般的回到了14世纪。从句意看，这是一种不真实的情况，用虚拟语气，因为是和现在相反的情况，所以if的从句用be动词的过去时were，主句用情态动词might do，所以选D。
考点：考查情态动词和虚拟语气
4．________the problem, he wouldn't have committed those mistakes.
A．If he understood B．Had he understood C．When he had understood D．If he
would understood
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。had he understood the problem是省略的倒装形式，正常结构是If he had understood the problem。句意：如果他理解了这个问题，他就不会犯那些错误。
5．—Why didn’t you buy the gold ring?
高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题含答案解析
高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题含答案解析
1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.
A.will
B.would
C.can
D.could
答案解析：B。本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。if 引导的条件句中，be 动词用 were，主句用 would/could/should/might+动词原形。A 选项 will 不是虚拟语气的用法；C 选项 can 也不是虚拟语气；D
选项 could 虽然是虚拟语气，但与本题的意思不太相符。所以选 B。
2.If he _____ more time, he would do better in the exam.
A.have
B.had
C.has
D.would have
答案解析：B。对现在情况的虚拟，if 条件句中用过去式，主句用 would/could/should/might+动词原形。A 选项 have 不是过去式；C 选项 has 是一般现在时；D 选项 would have 不是条件句中的用法。所以选 B。
3.If I _____ a bird, I could fly freely.
A.am
B.were
C.was
D.be
答案解析：B。虚拟语气中，be 动词统一用 were。A 选项 am 是一般现在时；C 选项 was 一般过去时，但虚拟语气不用 was；D 选项 be 不是完整的动词形式。所以选 B。
4.If she _____ taller, she could play basketball better.
A.is
B.was
C.were
D.be
答案解析：C。对现在情况的虚拟，be 动词用 were。A 选项 is
一般现在时；B 选项 was 不是虚拟语气的正确用法；D 选项 be 不是完整的动词形式。所以选 C。
5.If they _____ more careful, they wouldn't make so many mistakes.
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)
1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the college entrance
examination.
A. am
B. was
C. were
D. had been
答案：C。解析：在if引导的表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中，be动词一律用were。选项A是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。选项B虽然是be动词的过去式形式，但在这种虚拟语气结构中不能用was。选项D是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中的用法，与本题的现在事实相反的语境不符。
2. If he had known the result of the exam yesterday, he ______ (not
be) so sad today.
A. isn't
B. wasn't
C. wouldn't be
D. hadn't been
答案：C。解析：这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。从句是与过去事实相反（ had known），主句是与现在事实相反，在这种情况下，主句要用would + 动词原形，否定形式为wouldn't + 动词原形。选项A是一般现在时的否定形式，不符合语法规则。选项B是一般过去时的
否定形式，也不符合混合虚拟语气的要求。选项D是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中主句的用法，不适合这里与现在事实相反的情况。
3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the football match.
A. rains
B. rained
C. will rain
D. should rain
答案：D。解析：在if引导的表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，有三种形式：动词过去式、should + 动词原形、were to+动词原形。选项A是一般现在时，用于表示将来的真实条件句，不符合虚拟语气规则。选项B是一般过去式，虽然可用于虚拟语气，但在这里没有选项D全面。选项C是一般将来时，不能用于虚拟条件句。
高中虚拟语气的讲解+练习+详解
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习
虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。具体情况请看下表：
条件状语从句 主 句
与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 should /would/could/might + have
+ 过去分词
与现在事实相反 一般过去时(be用were) would/should/could/might + 动词原形
与将来事实相反 一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形 would/should/could/might + 动词原形
例句：
（1）表示与现在事实相反
If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.
（2）表示与过去事实相反
If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.
（3）表示与将来事实相反
I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.
1. 虚拟条件句的倒装
在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。例如：
Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief
escape away with so much money.
Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that
2022年高考英语虚拟语气讲解及练习题(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习
虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。具体情况请看下表：
条件状语从句 主 句
与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 should /would/could/might + have
+ 过去分词
与现在事实相反 一般过去时(be用were) would/should/could/might + 动词原形
与将来事实相反 一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形 would/should/could/might + 动词原形
例句：
（1）表示与现在事实相反
If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.
（2）表示与过去事实相反
If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.
（3）表示与将来事实相反
I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.
1. 虚拟条件句的倒装
在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。例如：
Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief
escape away with so much money.
Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that
虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习
虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。具体情况请看下表：
条件状语从句 主 句
与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 should /would/could/might + have
+ 过去分词
与现在事实相反 一般过去时(be用were) would/should/could/might + 动词原形
与将来事实相反 一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形 would/should/could/might + 动词原形
例句：
（1）表示与现在事实相反
If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.
（2）表示与过去事实相反
If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.
（3）表示与将来事实相反
I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.
1. 虚拟条件句的倒装
在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。例如：
Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief
escape away with so much money.
Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that
高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题40题(带答案)
高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题40题(带答案)
1. If I ______ more time last night, I would have finished my book.
A. had
B. have
C. had had
D. would have
答案解析：C。这是一个对过去情况的虚拟条件句。在虚拟语气中，如果是对过去的假设，从句要用过去完成时（ had + 过去分词），主句要用would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词。这里从句表示如果昨晚我有更多的时间，实际上昨晚没有更多时间，所以要用had
had。A选项had是一般过去时，不符合对过去虚拟的从句时态要求；B选项have是一般现在时，肯定不对；D选项would have不是从句的正确形式。
2. If he ______ here tomorrow, we would go to the park together.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. will be
答案解析：C。这是对将来情况的虚拟条件句，在表示与将来事实可能相反的条件从句中，谓语动词有三种形式：动词过去式、should
+ 动词原形、were to+动词原形。这里be动词在虚拟语气中，不管主语是第几人称，都要用were。A选项is是一般现在时，不符合虚拟
语气；B选项was在虚拟语气中用于第一、三人称单数是错误的；D选项will be是一般将来时，也不符合虚拟语气要求。
3. Had I known her name, I ______ her.
A. would invite
B. would have invited
C. invited
D. could invite
答案解析：B。这是一个倒装形式的虚拟条件句，原句是If I had
known her name，这是对过去情况的虚拟。根据规则，从句用过去完成时，主句要用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。A选项would invite是对现在或将来虚拟主句的形式；C选项invited是一般过去时，不符合要求；D选项could invite也是对现在或将来虚拟主句的形式。
虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释) 2
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习
虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。具体情况请看下表：
条件状语从句 主 句
与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 should /would/could/might + have
+ 过去分词
与现在事实相反 一般过去时(be用were) would/should/could/might + 动词原形
与将来事实相反 一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形 would/should/could/might + 动词原形
例句：
（1）表示与现在事实相反
If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.
（2）表示与过去事实相反
If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.
（3）表示与将来事实相反
I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.
1. 虚拟条件句的倒装
在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。例如：
Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief
escape away with so much money.
Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that
虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释) 3
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习
虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。具体情况请看下表：
条件状语从句 主 句
与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 should /would/could/might + have
+ 过去分词
与现在事实相反 一般过去时(be用were) would/should/could/might + 动词原形
与将来事实相反 一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形 would/should/could/might + 动词原形
例句：
（1）表示与现在事实相反
If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.
（2）表示与过去事实相反
If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.
（3）表示与将来事实相反
I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.
1. 虚拟条件句的倒装
在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。例如：
Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief
escape away with so much money.
Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that
虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释) 4
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习
虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。具体情况请看下表：
条件状语从句 主 句
与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 should /would/could/might + have
+ 过去分词
与现在事实相反 一般过去时(be用were) would/should/could/might + 动词原形
与将来事实相反 一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形 would/should/could/might + 动词原形
例句：
（1）表示与现在事实相反
If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.
（2）表示与过去事实相反
If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.
（3）表示与将来事实相反
I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.
1. 虚拟条件句的倒装
在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。例如：
Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief
escape away with so much money.
Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that
虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释) 5
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习
虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。具体情况请看下表：
条件状语从句 主 句
与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 should /would/could/might + have
+ 过去分词
与现在事实相反 一般过去时(be用were) would/should/could/might + 动词原形
与将来事实相反 一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形 would/should/could/might + 动词原形
例句：
（1）表示与现在事实相反
If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.
（2）表示与过去事实相反
If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.
（3）表示与将来事实相反
I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.
1. 虚拟条件句的倒装
在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。例如：
Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief
escape away with so much money.
Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that