考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编19(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编19 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary
Structure and Vocabulary
1． The workers went on strike for ______ working conditions.
A．ideal
B．clean
C．comfortable
D．decent
正确答案：D
解析：decent a.像样的，过得去的，尚可的；合宜的，得体的，正派的(如：We pay a very decent price，She never had decent clothes to wear．I get decent marks
at school．I only associate with good decent fellows．)。ideal a.理想的，完满的。clean a. 干净的，清洁的。comfortable a.舒适的，舒服的。
2． They issued a______to the effect that the covenant(违反契约的诉讼)would
not have any place in the treaty.
A．declaration
B．certificate
C．proposal
D．pronunciation
正确答案：A
解析：declaration n．宣布，宣告；宣言。声明(书)(如：The Declaration of
Independence was made in America in 1776．Then they drew up their declaration
concerning the war．)。certificate n.证明书。proposal n．提议，建议；求婚。pronunciation n．发音，发音方法。
3． He was afraid he would have to ______ her invitation to the party.
A．refute
B．refuse
C．reject
D．decline
正确答案：D
解析：decline vt．婉辞，谢绝(邀请)；不愿(做某事)(后面跟不定式)；vi．下降，减少，衰落。refute vt．批驳，驳斥，驳倒(宾语可以是人或某人的论点)。refuse
vt．拒绝(给予或接受)(句型：refuse sth．／to+动词原形)。reject vt.拒绝，驳回：拒纳，退回(后面只能跟名词或代词作宾语，不跟其他句型)。
4． The source, who spoke on condition of anonymity,______to discuss the
implication of that conclusion.(2005年中国科学院考博试题)
A．receded
B．implied
C．complied
D．declined
正确答案：D
解析：本题空格处是说拒绝讨论那个结论的含意。D项“declined拒绝，衰落”符合题意，如：I declined their offer of help．(我谢绝了他们提出的帮助。)其他三项“receded后退；implied暗示，意味：complied顺从，答应，遵守”都不正确。
5． Because of a recent obstacle in production, sales have dropped and
accordingly profits have______.(2002年春季上海交通大学考博试题)
A．declined
B．increased
C．broken
D．maintained
正确答案：A
解析：本题空格处是说利润下降了。A项的“declined下降”符合题意，如：They wish that prices would decline．(他们希望物价能下降。)其他三项“increased增加；broken打破；maintained保持”都不正确。
6． If somebody is______, he is given a medal or other honor as an official
reward for what he has done.(2003年10月中国科学院考博试题)
A．confirmed
B．decorated
C．appreciated
D．nominated
正确答案：B
解析：本题中，B项“decorate授予”符合题意，如：He was decorated for
bravery．(他因为英勇而被授勋。)其他三项“confirm证实、确定；appreciate感激：nominate提名、任命”都不正确。
7． The television was returned because of a______.
A．defect
B．deficiency
C．mistake
D．deficit
正确答案：A
解析：defect n.(可指个人性格、机械、计划等中的)缺点，缺陷，毛病。
8． The monstrous system was______ by statesmen in the name of individual
liberty.
A．guarded
B．sheltered
C．defended
D．protected
正确答案：C
解析：defend vt.为……辩护：保卫，防守。
9． Some words are hard to ______ because they have many different uses.
A．say
B．express
C．define
D．determine
正确答案：C
解析：define vt．给……下定义，解释；限定，规定(如：A dictionary defines
words．The constitution defines the powers of the president．)。express vt.表示，表达。determine”决定，确定。
10． I’m not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t
make a(n)______promise to help you.
A．definite
B．exact
C．sure
D．prompt
正确答案：A
解析：definite a.明确的，确切的；肯定的。exact a.精确的，确切的。sure a.确信的，有把握的；一定的，必定的；可靠的，稳妥的。prompt a.及时的，迅速的；敏捷的。
11． The local residents were unhappy about the curfew in this region and
decided to ______ it.(2007年清华大学考博试题)
A．disgrace
B．disguise
C．defy
D．distress
正确答案：C
解析：四个选项的意思分别是disgrace玷污；disguise假装；defy不服从，
公然反抗；distress使苦恼。句意是，当地的居民对宵禁令不满，并决定公然反抗。所以正确答案是C选项。
12． It is important that you reply to our letter without______.
A．pause
B．stoppage
C．rest
D．delay
正确答案：D
解析：delay n.耽搁，延误；推迟(without delay毫不迟延地，立即)。pause n.暂停，中止。stoppage n.停顿；堵塞。rest n.休息，睡眠：撑架。
13． I have______Mr. Roberts to serve in my place during my absence.
A．offered
B．demanded
C．delegated
D．entrusted
正确答案：C
解析：delegate vt.授权，把……委托给：委派(或选举)……为代表。demand
vt．要求，强令；需要；询问(句型：demand sth．；demand to+动词原形：demand
that sb．do sth．)。entrust vt．把……托付给(句型：entrust sth．to sb．；entrust sb．with
sth．)。
14． We were______whether to buy a new motor-car.
A．contemplating
B．deliberating
C．thinking
D．weighing
正确答案：B
解析：deliberate v.仔细考虑，思考。contemplate vt．盘算，计议；思量，对……作周密考虑(句型：contemplate sth．／+动词ing形式；不能说contemplate what／how／whether to do sth．)。think v.思考(句型：think to+动词原形：think of／about：think sth．over)。weigh vt．认真考虑，权衡(句型：weigh sth．；weigh A and／with B；不能说weigh how／what／whether to+动词原形)。
15． Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to
which they can be______controlled and modified.(2003年中国科学院考博试题)
A．deliberately
B．consequently
C．originally
D．absolutely
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编58(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编58 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary
Structure and Vocabulary
1． To avoid an oil shortage more machines must ______ solar energy.
A．develop
B．introduce
C．exercise
D．utilize
正确答案：D
解析：utilize／-ise vt．利用，使用(如：Can you utilize a computer in your work?
to utilize one’s abilities in a suitable job)。develop vt.开发，研制；发展，形成。introduce vt．引进，传入；介绍。exercise vt．运用，行使(权力、影响、耐心、谨慎等)。
2． There was a quick turnover of staff in the department as the manager treated
his employees with______contempt.(2005年中国科学院考博试题)
A．utter
B．sole
C．intimate
D．corresponding
正确答案：A
解析：本题空格处是说“经理以完全蔑视的态度来对待他的员工”。A项“utter全然的，绝对的”符合题意，如：What he is doing is utter stupidity!(他正在做的是完全愚蠢的事!)其他三项“sole单独的，唯一的：intimate亲密的，隐私的：corresponding相应的，通信的”都不正确。
3． They need to move to new and large apartments. Do you know of any
考博英语(词汇)练习试卷20(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）练习试卷20 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary
Structure and Vocabulary
1． A rapid portfolio turnover rate may preclude low long-term capital gains.
A．prohibit
B．lag
C．prevent
D．reject
正确答案：C
解析：本题中，preclude的意思是“排除”。C项prevent“防止”符合题意，如：It is the job of the police to prevent crime．(防止犯罪是警察的职责。)其他三项prohibit“禁止”，lag“落后于”，reject“拒绝”都不正确。 知识模块：词汇
2． For a particular reason, he wanted the information to be treated as______.
A．assured
B．reserved
C．intimate
D．confidential
正确答案：D
解析：四个选项的含义分别是：assured确实的，确定的；reserved包租的，保留的；intimate(关系)亲密的，密切的，私人的；confidential机密的，秘密的。根据题意，应选D，treat sth．confidential对某事保密。句意：因特殊的原因，他希望这个信息被保密。 知识模块：词汇
3． The question of salary increase will______at the next general meeting.
A．come off
B．come up
C．come to
D．come through
正确答案：B
解析：A项come off表示“离开”，B项come up表示“被提出”，C项come
考博英语历年真题试卷
考博英语历年真题试卷
《考博英语历年真题试卷》
As an aspiring doctoral student, the journey to obtaining a PhD is a challenging
and rigorous one. One of the major milestones in this journey is the examination
process, and the English language proficiency test is a crucial component of this
process. The "考博英语历年真题试卷" (Doctoral English Language Proficiency
Test Past Papers) is an invaluable resource for students preparing for this exam.
The past papers provide a comprehensive overview of the types of questions
that may be asked in the exam, as well as the format and structure of the test. By
studying these papers, students can gain a better understanding of the exam's
requirements and expectations, and can tailor their preparation accordingly.
Furthermore, the past papers also serve as a valuable practice tool for students.
By attempting the questions in the papers, students can assess their current level
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编50 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary
Structure and Vocabulary
1． Our manager is so______ in his thinking, he never listens to new ideas.(2013年厦门大学考博试题)
A．stiff
B．rigid
C．tense
D．tight
正确答案：B
解析：四个选项的意思分别是stiff僵硬的，不灵活的；rigid<人>[在……方面]固执的，顽固的；tense拉紧的，绷紧的：tight严厉的，吝啬的。句意是，我们经理对自己的想法非常固执，从来听不见新的想法。根据句意推出正确答案是B选项。
2． America has now adopted more ______ European-style inspection systems,
and the incidence of food poisoning is falling.(2014年厦门大学考博试题)
A．discrete
B．solemn
C．rigorous
D．autonomous
正确答案：C
解析：句意为：现在美国已经采用了更加严密的欧式检测系统，食物中毒发生率正在下降。根据句意，只有C项rigorous“严密的，严格的”符合句意，故选C项。A项意为“分离的”；B项意为“庄严的”；D项意为“自治的”，均不符合句意。
3． She has______ideas about becoming a famous actress.
A．childish
B．illusory
C．novel
D．romantic
正确答案：D
解析：romantic a．不切实际的，爱空想的；浪漫的，传奇的(如：A romantic
person likes to imagine things．Don’t be carried away with romantic notions．A
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编10(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编10 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary
Structure and Vocabulary
1． Hos advertisement is______ to attract much attention.
A．assigned
B．calculated
C．defined
D．contributed
正确答案：B
解析：calculate vt．计划，打算(多用被动态，后面跟不定式)；计算，核算：估计，推测(如：The speech was calculated to win votes．The remark was calculated
to hurt my feelings．)。assign vt．指派，选派；分配，布置(作业)(句型：assign sb．to+动词原形：assign sb．sth．/sth．to sb．)。define vt．给……下定义，解释；限定，规定。contribute(to)vt．捐献，捐助，贡献；(向报刊)投稿。
2． Our company decided to ______ the contract because a number of the
conditions in it had not been met.
A．delay
B．resist
C．violate
D．cancel
正确答案：D
解析：cancel vt.取消，撤销；删去，划掉。delay vt.推迟；耽搁，延误。resist
vt.抵抗，反抗：抵制，抗拒。violate vt.违反，违背；侵犯，妨碍。
3． There were five hundred ______ at the college entrance examination.
A．applicants
B．participants
复旦大学考博英语词汇试题及参考资料
⼀、根据复旦⼤学华慧教育纲规定,每年词汇题共30⼩题，每⼩题0.5分，共15分。 预计测试时间（25分钟）211. The drowning child was saved by Dick's __ action.
[ A ] acute [ B ] alert
[ C ] profound [ D ] prompt
212. We should always keep in mind that __ decisions often lead to bitter iegrets.
[ A ] urgent [ B ] hasty
[ C] instant [ D ] prompt
213. The current general slackness of the market has prevented us from new orders with you.
[ A ] placing [ B ] putting
[ C ] arranging [ D ] providing
214. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and __ people continued to improve.
[ A ] remote [ B ] municipal
[ C ] rural [ D ] provincial
215. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women __ this field is
climbing.
[ A ] engaging [ B ] devoting
[ C ] registering [ D ] pursuing
216. When they had finished playing, the children were made to all the toys they had taken
考博英语(词汇)练习试卷18(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）练习试卷18 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary
Structure and Vocabulary
1． ______ in their island community, the various tribes used languages which
became more and more similar to each other.
A．Managed
B．Shrunk
C．Assumed
D．Isolated
正确答案：D
解析：manage经营，设法对付；shrink收缩，退缩(shrink back退缩，害怕)；assume假设，担任(assume responsibility承担责任)；isolate使隔离，使孤立，使脱离，一般指地理位置的孤立。根据句意判断，答案为D。 知识模块：词汇
2． If full credits were given to this part it could______a high grade for the
student in his physical course.
A．belong to
B．be due to .
C．be subject to
D．contribute to
正确答案：D
解析：各项的意思是：belong to属于；是(某团体、国家等的)成员；be due to由于；应归于；be subject to受支配，从属于，常遭受；contribute to有助于，贡献。根据句意判断，答案为D。 知识模块：词汇
3． The teacher wrote a brief comment in the______to show the student why it
was wrong.
A．manual
B．margin
C．edge
D．verge
正确答案：B
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编18(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编18 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary
Structure and Vocabulary
1． John did not have to write the composition if he didn’t want to. It was
______.
A．imperative
B．optional
C．critical
D．unnecessary
正确答案：B
解析：optional a.可作选择的，非强制的。imperative a．必要的，极重要的；命令式的，必须做的。critical a.决定性的，关键性的，危急的；批评的，批判的。unnecessary a.不必要的。
2． The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to
being______ of everything they do.(2002年清华大学考博试题)
A．emotional
B．optimistic
C．interested
D．critical
正确答案：D
解析：本句说班里的学生没一个喜欢那位女老师，她惯于批评学生们所做的一切事。选项“emotional情绪的，情感的；optimistic乐观的；interested感必趣的”都不对，只有“critical批评的，苛刻的”符合句意，因此D项正确。
3． I can’t understand how he can feel that his colleagues are always ready to
denounce him.(2003年中国人民大学考博试题)
A．compliment
B．criticize
C．flatter
D．challenge
正确答案：B
解析：题中的denounce的意思是“公开指责，谴责”：criticize的意思是“批评，责备”，与之相符，如：His policies were severely criticized．(他的政策受到了严厉批评。)其他三项“compliment恭维，称赞；flatter奉承，过分夸赞：challenge挑战”都不正确。
完整word版,2019考博英语练习题
2019 考博英语练习题
1. If only the patient ______a different treatment instead of using the antibiot-ics, he might still be alive now. A. had received
B. received C. should receive
D. were receiving 2. School children ought to be ______ to their parents and teachers.
A. alien B. transient C. obedient D. current
3. The Collector ’s Edition coin is ______, and represents a true collector
treasure to be appreciated for generations to come. A. unlikely any Elvis Presley collectible ever released
B. unlikely, and Elvis Presley collectible never released
C. unlike any Elvis Presley collectible never released D. unlike any Elvis Presley collectible ever released
’s
4. It eliminates the complicated ______, do not have to spend time around
friends, you just need to sit at home and can easily be completed. A. engagement
2010年复旦大学考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2010年复旦大学考博英语真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4.
Chinese-English Translation 5. Writing
Structure and Vocabulary
1． The problem of where we will raise the funds for the scheme has not yet
been______.
A．accessed
B．addressed
C．dealt
D．expressed
正确答案：B
解析：句意为：有关我们在何处募集这个计划所需资金的问题尚未解决。在给出的选项中：accessed“使用，接近”；addressed“处理，写信给……”；dealt“处理”，后跟介词with；expressed“表达”。根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是B。
2． Her remarkable success as a rock star is partly due to her ability to ______
the media.
A．mandate
B．meditate
C．manifest
D．manipulate
正确答案：D
解析：句意为：作为一个摇滚明星，她杰出的成就部分归功于其操纵媒体的能力。mandate“授权，托管”；meditate“考虑，计划，企图”；manifest“证明，表示，显示”；manipulate“操作，操纵，控制”。根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是D。
3． The government claimed that it was accidental, but the hollow and______
excuse could not convince the public.