初二英语翻译试题答案及解析
初二英语翻译试题答案及解析
1. 【1】你和有智障的人们交流有一些麻烦吗？
【答案】Do you have any trouble taking to people with intellectual disabilities?
【解析】“做某事有麻烦”用句型have some trouble doing sth.；“和……交流”用短语talk to ；“有智障的人们”用短语 people with intellectual disabilities。因为是一般疑问句，故此处的some改为any。故此句为：Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities?
【2】大约百分之八十的这些病例能够被预防或者治愈。
【答案】About 80 percent of these cases can be prevented or cured.
【解析】“大约百分之八十的”用短语About 80 percent of；“能够被预防或者治愈”用被动语态来表示 can be prevented or cured.；故此句为：About 80 percent of these cases can be prevented
or cured.
【3】来自不同背景的运动员们和志愿者们感觉就像是一个大家庭的组成部分。
【答案】Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.
【解析】“来自不同背景的”用短语from different backgrounds，作为后置定语修饰主语Athletes
and volunteers ；“感觉就像”用短语feel like；“一个大家庭的组成部分”用短语part of one big
family。故此句为：Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big
family.
【4】我们的病人中的大部分负担不起去看病。
【答案】Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital.
【解析】“我们的病人中的大部分”用短语Many of our patients；“负担的起”用短语afford to do
sth.“看病”用短语go to hospital。故此句为：Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital.
【5】 在我上次的参观期间，150名病人被做了手术
【答案】During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on.
【解析】“在我上次的参观期间”用短语During my last visit，表示的过去发生的事情，故谓语用一般过去时；“被做了手术”用被动语态，因为主语是复数形式，故谓语是were operated on。因此此句为：During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on.
【考点】汉译英。
2. 词组互译（10分）
【1】soap opera
【答案】肥皂剧
【2】grow up
【答案】成长
【3】action movie
【答案】动作片
【4】prepare for
【答案】使做好准备
【5】look forward to
【答案】期盼
【6】hear from
【答案】接到某人的信
【7】in half
【答案】分成两半
【8】dress up
【答案】打扮
【9】make sure
【答案】确保
【10】take up
【答案】学着做
【11】太空站
【答案】space station
【12】多次，反复
【答案】over and over again
【13】闲逛
【答案】hang out
【14】前天
【答案】the day before yesterday
【15】在…开始
【答案】at the beginning of
【16】能够做某事
【答案】be able to do something
【17】寻找
【答案】look for
【18】去旅行
【答案】take a trip
【19】写下
【答案】write down
【20】保守秘密
【答案】keep to oneself
3. 句子翻译。（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【1】We all like her ____________________________________________ .
(因为她与我们相处得好)
【答案】because she gets on/along well with us.
【解析】because表示因为的含义get on well with或get along well with表示与某人相处好的含义，故本题的空格处填because she gets on/along well with us.
【2】When he speaks English, _______________________ .(他感觉紧张)
【答案】he feels/is nervous.
【解析】feel作为感觉的意思，为连词动词后跟形容词紧张的nervous，故本句空格处填he feels
nervous.
【3】_________________________ to check your vocabulary notebook every day.(它是个好主意)
【答案】It is a good/great idea
【解析】形式主语用it来表示，good idea或great idea表示好主意的含义，故本句空格处填It is
a good/great idea
【4】昨天我花了20元钱买了这本书。
___________________________________________________________ .
【答案】I spent 20yuan on the book yesterday.
I paid 20yuan for the book yesterday.
The book cost me 20yuan yesterday.
【解析】表示花费主语为人可用spend（过去式为spent）+钱+on 或doing sth来表示，也可用pay（过去式为paid）……for来表示，主语为物可用cost(过去式为cost)来表示，故本题可翻译为I spent 20yuan on the book yesterday.或 I paid 20yuan for the book yesterday.或The book
cost me 20yuan yesterday.
【5】我很久没收到你的来信。
___________________________________________________________ .
【答案】I haven’t heard from /got/received a letter from you for a long time.
【解析】hear from表示收到某人的来信，for a long time表示长时间的含义，本题使用完成结构的否定形式haven’t heard，故本句可翻译为I haven’t heard from you for a long time.
4. 翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
【1】孩子们，请尽可能认真地写下你的答案。
Boys and girls, please _______________ your answers _____________________________.
【答案】write down, as carefully as possible (you can).
【解析】write down“写下”， as carefully as possible=" as" carefully as you can“尽可能认真”。
【2】打雪仗对于孩子们而言很刺激。
It is for children .
【答案】exciting, to have snowball fights
【解析】根据句型It is +形容词+to do sth“做某事是......”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正的主语。此处描述打雪仗是刺激的，故用形容词exciting。后面用动词不定式to do。to have snowball
fights“打雪仗”。
【3】当秋天来临时，这种树的叶子会变黄。
, the leaves of this kind of tree .
【答案】When autumn comes, turn yellow.
【解析】表示当秋天来临时，用when引导的时间状语从句，此处表示客观现象，故用一般现在时。故为When autumn comes, turn yellow.
【4】过去他和父母一起居住，现在他渐渐习惯了独自生活。
He with his parents, now, he is getting alone.
【答案】used to, used to living
【解析】used to do sth“过去做某事”， be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，故此处为used to,
used to living。
初二英语名词试题答案及解析
初二英语名词试题答案及解析
1. --You look worried. What's your ?
--I have trouble learning maths.
A．name B．question C．problem D．job
【答案】C
【解析】name姓名，名字；question问题；problem 问题，难题；Job工作。句意：你看起来很担心？怎么了？——我学习数学有些困难。Problem所涉及的问题一般对于某人来说比较麻烦，故选C。
【考点】考查名词辨析
2. ---Deng Ziqi is very popular among teenagers.
---Yes. Many middle school students are her .
A．stars B．fans
C．brothers D．sisters
【答案】B
【解析】句意：邓紫棋在青少年中很受欢迎。是的。很多中学生是她的粉丝。A.stars星星； B.
fans 粉丝； C. Brothers兄弟； D. Sisters姐妹。结合句意，故选B
【考点】考查名词的用法。
3. Tom’s sister didn’t do the dishes, she thought she should take ______/keə(r)/ of her hands.
A．care B．kite C．cat D．carry
【答案】A
【解析】句意：汤姆的姐姐没有洗盘子，她认为她应该保护她的手。根据句意及音标此题选A。
【考点】语音知识
4. I think I’ll take a ___________/'hɒlədeɪ/ in Hong Kong when possible.
A．however B．holiday
C．hold D．house
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我想可能时我会在香港度假。根据句意及音标此题选B。
初二英语试题及答案
初二英语期末试题答案第1页 初二英语试题及答案
注：1. 卷面分3分。
一、听力测试（25分）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后选出每个句子的正确应答语。（10分）
1. A.I visited my aunt. B.Thank you. C.It was
great.
2. A. No, she didn’t. B. Yes, she didn’t. C.Yes, he
did.
3. A.A watch. B. Talk shows. C.Reading.
4. A.My school uniform. B.At school. C. On
Monday.
5. A. It takes 25 minutes. B. How about you? C.I take
a train.
（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. A. Yes, I do. B.Yes, she does. C.No,
she doesn’t.
7. A.In the classroom. B. In the garden. C.In the
hallway.
8. A.He went to the beach. B. He visited her aunt. C.
He was at home.
9. A.She takes a train. B.She drives a car. C.She
takes a ship.
10. A.Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We
don’t know.
（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
初二英语试题及答案 2
. .
.. . 初二英语试题及答案
注：1. 卷面分3分。
一、听力测试（25分）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后选出每个句子的正确应答语。（10分）
1. A.I visited my aunt. B.Thank you. C.It was great.
2. A. No, she didn’t. B. Yes, she didn’t. C.Yes, he did.
3. A.A watch. B. Talk shows. C.Reading.
4. A.My school uniform. B.At school. C. On Monday.
5. A. It takes 25 minutes. B. How about you? C.I take a train.
（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. A. Yes, I do. B.Yes, she does. C.No, she
doesn’t.
7. A.In the classroom. B. In the garden. C.In the hallway.
8. A.He went to the beach. B. He visited her aunt. C. He was at
home.
9. A.She takes a train. B.She drives a car. C.She takes a ship.
初二英语不定代词试题答案及解析
初二英语不定代词试题答案及解析
1. —Would you like to tell me about the travel?
—Great. I really experienced ________.
A．interesting something B．something interesting
C．anything interesting D．nothing interesting
【答案】B
【解析】something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything每件东西；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：你愿意告诉我一些关于旅行的事情吗？——太棒了。我真的经历了一些有趣的事情。故选B。
【考点】考查不定代词
2. I will go to Hongkong for my holiday,what about you?
--- I haven’t decided where .
A．go B．went C．going D．to go
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我还没有决定去哪里。疑问词加动词不定式可以做宾语，故选D。
【考点】考查疑问词加动词不定式的用法。
3. —Did you do __________ on vacation?
---Not really. I just stayed at home and helped mom.
A．something special B．anything special C．something
serious D．anything serious
【答案】B
【解析】句意：假期你做什么特别的事情了吗？真的没有，我只是呆在家里帮妈妈。形容词修饰不定代词要后置；并且这是一个疑问句something要改为anything；serious 严肃的，放在此处不合适，故选B。
初三英语翻译试题答案及解析
初三英语翻译试题答案及解析
1. When your pen is broken, you think that’s the end of its life. You throw it away. It then joins
tons of other garbage in cities. 【1】Each day, about 10,000 tons of trash is produced in
Guangzhou。
In other countries, the case is similar.“If you’re like most of us, most Americans, you’re making
seven pounds (3.17kg) of trash a day,” US writer Edward Humes told CNN.
【答案】每天广州会生产大约一万吨的垃圾。
【解析】Each day每天；about 10,000 tons of trash大约一万吨的垃圾； is produced 被生产。
【2】所以一个美国人一生中会制造102吨垃圾。
If you simply throw away that broken pen, it goes to a landfill and is buried(填埋) together with
many other trash. To prevent polluting the water, workers cover the trash with soil and keep it
dry.
【答案】So an American makes/produces 102 tons of trash in a lifetime.
【解析】所以So ；一个美国人an American；一生中in a lifetime；制造make/produce；102吨垃圾102 tons of trash.
初二英语不定代词试题答案及解析 2
初二英语不定代词试题答案及解析
1. ----Excuse me, John. Is there __________ in today’s newspaper?
----No, ________________.
A．something new, nothing B．anything new ; everything
C．anything new; anything D．anything new; nothing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：劳驾，约翰。在今天的报纸上有新东西吗？不，什么也没有。Something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有事，本身具有否定意义。当形容词修饰复合不定代词时要放在被修饰词之后。所以选D。
【考点】考查复合不定代词。
2. --Why do you look worried?
--I’m looking for my pet dog but I can’t find it______.
A. somewhere
B. anywhere
C. everywhere
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—你为什么看上去很着急？—我正在找我的宠物狗，但我哪儿也没找到。A.
somewhere一些地方，常用于肯定句中； B. anywhere一些地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中；C.everywhere到处；此句是否定句，根据句意此题选B。
【考点】考查不定代词的用法
3. ---What can I do for you,Sir?
---- I’d like a bag of rice, for I have _______ at home.
A．some B．little
C．a little D．a few
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——先生，有什么我可以为您效劳的？——我想要一包大米，因为我家里几乎没有米了。 A.some一些；B.little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；C.a little一点，修饰不可数名词；D.a few一些，修饰可数名词。根据I’d like a bag of rice,可知我想要买米，说明家里没有米了，故用否定意思的代词。故选B。
初二英语说明文试题答案及解析
初二英语说明文试题答案及解析
1. 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)
What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that
your ideas and language can attract people's attention. And some skills are necessary, too.
Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches: ◆Beat nerves
Try to get relaxed when making a speech. Practice your opening sentence three or more times.
This will help make a sure start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage, think of
the audience as your family members and friends. ◆Keep it natural
Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience.
Do not drop your head or play with a pen. Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience
feel respected.
◆Pace and pause (节奏和停顿)
Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and
外研版英语八下试题初二期末复习翻译句子专项训练教师版含答案
外研版英语八下试题初二期末复习翻译句子专项训练教师版含答案
北京市西城区重点中学2017年6月初二英语外研版八年级下册期末复习翻译句子专项训练
1. 我迫不及待的想要见到你。(can’t wait)
I can’t wait to see you.
2. 这牛奶闻起来不新鲜。(smell)
The milk doesn’t smell fresh.
3.他们对游览颐和园感到兴奋不已。(excited; the Summer
Palace)
They are very excited about visiting the Summer Palace.
4. 我确定我能从照片中认出你来。(sure; know)
I’m sure (that) I can know you from the photo.
5. 感谢你为我做了这么多好吃的小饼干。(thank you for;
cookies)
Thank you for making so many nice cookies for me.
6. 你以前获过奖吗？(win)
Have you ever won any prize before?
7. 你曾经想要过周游世界吗？(want; travel)
Have you ever wanted to travel around the world?
8. 他们去过许多有趣的地方。(interesting)
They have been to many interesting places.
9. 他们发现要拼读这些单词很不易。( find; spell; pronounce)
They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.
10. 昨天Tony 邀请我一起野餐。(invite)
Yesterday Tony invited me to go on a picnic.
专业英语八级(翻译)模拟试卷81(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（翻译）模拟试卷81 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. TRANSLATION
PART IV TRANSLATION
1． 然而秋确有另一意味，没有春天的阳气勃勃、也没有夏天的炎烈迫人、也不像冬天之全人于枯槁凋零。 我所爱的是秋林古气磅礴气象。有人以老气横秋骂人，可见是不懂得秋林古色之滋味。在四时中我于秋是有偏爱的，所以不妨说说。秋是代表成熟，对于春天之明媚娇艳，夏日之茂密浓深，都是过来人，不足为奇了，所以其色淡，叶多黄，有古色苍茏之概，不单以葱翠争荣了。
这是我所谓秋天的意味。 大概我所爱的不是晚秋，是初秋，那时暄气初消，月正圆，蟹正肥，桂花皎洁，也未陷入凛冽萧瑟气态，这是最值得赏乐的。
正确答案： Yet unlike the exuberance of spring, the torridness of summer, or
the complete lifelessness of winter, autumn does boast quite another kind of charm.
What I lose my heart to is the quaint magnificence of autumn forest. Some take it as a
derogation “being lack in youthful vigor like autumn” , because they fail to appreciate
the classic allure of autumn. Since I have a special preference for autumn of the four
seasons, I would like to talk about it. Autumn denotes maturity in that it has
专业英语八级历年翻译真题试题及答案
专业英语八级历年翻译真题试题及答案
一、问答题 （共10题，共100分）
1.汉译英;但是正如其他许多已经发生过的事情一样，当他们最终结婚后， 发现最憧憬的生活变得再实际不过了。他们非但没有分担各自原先的责任--- 正如那些学生们所说 " 一半一半 " ，相反却发现生活的重担加倍了。 这使得我们那两个结婚的朋友时常觉得沮丧;他们突然发现自己并没有过着天堂般的生活而是仍实实在在地生活在地球上，而且成为了新规则和新约束的奴隶。生活并没有比以前更自由、更幸福，因为他们要去承担新的责任。 既然成立了一个新的家庭， 那就无论如何也要尽一点家庭的义务。 他们深情地回想起订婚的那段时光， 曾经如此地渴望拥有彼此而忘掉这个世界，然而现在最深切的感受却是自己仍是这个世界的一份子。
2.汉译英;我想不起来哪一个熟人没有手机。今天没有手机的人是奇怪的，这种人才需要解释。我们的所有社会关系都储存在手机的电话本里，可以随时调出使用。古代只有巫师才能拥有这种法宝。
3.汉译英：流逝，表现了南国人对时间最早的感觉。“子在川上曰，逝者如斯夫。”他们发现无论是潺潺小溪，还是浩荡大河，都一去不复返，流逝之际青年变成了老翁而绿草转眼就枯黄，很自然有错阴的紧迫感。 流逝也许是缓慢的，但无论如何缓慢，对流逝的恐惧使人们必须用“流逝”这个词来时时警戒后人， 必须急匆匆地行动，给这个词灌注一种紧张感。
4.汉译英：茶 花(camellia)的自然花期在 12 月至翌年 4 月，以红色系为主，另有黄色系和白色系等，花色艳丽。本届花展充分展示了茶花的品种资源和科研水平，是近三年来本市规模最大的一届茶花展。为了使广大植物爱好者有更多与茶花亲密接触的机会，本届茶花展的布展范围延伸至整个园区，为赏花游客带来便利。此次茶花展历时2个月，展期内 200 多个茶花品种将陆续亮相。
5.汉译英：生活就像一杯红酒， 热爱生活的人会从其中品出无穷无尽的美妙。将它握在手中仔细观察， 它的暗红色中有血的感觉， 那正是生命的痕迹。抿一口留在口中回味， 它的甘甜中有一丝苦涩， 如人生一般复杂迷离。喝一口下肚，余香沁人心脾，让人终身受益。红酒越陈越美味，生活越丰富越美好。当人生走向晚年，就如一瓶待开封的好酒，其色彩是沉静的，味道中充满慷慨与智慧。