星博教育GCT核心积极词汇用法速查
GCT英语核心词汇 解析(四)

GCT英语核心词汇解析(四) 121.gross totalExclusive of deductions; total:总的不从中扣除的;总的:gross profits.毛利See: wholeUnmitigated in any way; utter:十足的在各方面都很完全的;纯粹的:gross imcompetence.十足的无能Glaringly obvious; flagrant:公然的十分明显的;罪恶昭著的:gross injustice.公然的非正义行为Broad; general:大致的,总括的:the gross outlines of a plan.一项计划的大概的要点gross总的;全部的gross domestic product (GDP)国内生产总值122.guidevt领路;带领They guided us to the office. 他们带领我们到了办公室。
领导;引导;指导影响;支配;操纵Be guided by your feeling. 按你的感觉行事。
n向导;导游;指南;指导a Guide to English Grammar英语语法指南旅游指南(= guide book)a shopper's guide.购物指南说明书guide, conduct, lead, steer作为动词在一起比较的一般含义是“领”、“导”或“引”。
guide(抽象名词guidance,具体名词guide“向导”)是通用词,可以用于“为别人带路”、“指导别人的学习、品行修养”,它的内涵是避免走弯路或遇到危险Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journery to the other world.数千只灯笼慢慢向大海漂去,给死人返回阴间指明道路。
guided me to my seat; 带我到我的座位上去;He is now studying under the guidance of Professor Green.他现在正在格林教授的指导下学习。
(建筑工程考试)GCT工程硕士考试英语单词核心词汇S精编

(建筑工程考试)GCT工程硕士考试英语单词核心词汇SGCT工程硕士考试英语单词核心词汇SSsacred['seikrid]a.神圣的;宗教性的;庄严的sacrifice['s1krifais]n.牺牲,牺牲品;祭品v.祭祀;牺牲,献身sake[seik]n.理由,缘故sample['s2:mpl]n.样品,标本vt.抽样,取样;品尝,体验satiety[s4'tai4ti]n.饱和;(市场的)充分供应satisfy['s1tisfai]vt.使满足,使满意;使确信;符合,达到scale[skeil]n.刻度;比例尺;规模;(pl.)天平;比例vt.攀登,爬越scan[sk1n]v.细见;浏览,略读;扫描n.扫描scarcely['ske4sli]ad.几乎不,简直不;刚刚,才;决不scare[ske4]vt.受惊,惊恐vi.感到害怕n.惊恐scatter['sk1t4]v.散布,传播;驱散;撒schedule['5edju:l,'sked9ul]n.时间表,进度表vt.安排,预定scheme[ski:m]n.计划,规划;阴谋vt./vi.密谋scholar['sk3l4]n.学者;奖学金获得者scholarship['sk3l45ip]n.学识;奖学金scold[sk4uld]v.责骂,训斥scope[sk4up]n.(活动、影响的)范围;(发挥能力的)余地scorn[sk3:n]n.轻蔑;嘲笑vt.藐视;不屑于scream[skri:m]v./n.尖叫,发出刺耳声screen[skri:n]n.屏幕;屏风v.掩蔽,遮蔽;放映电影;审查screwdriver['skru:`draiv4]n.螺丝起子seal[si:l]v.密封n.印章;封条;海豹secure[si'kju4]a.安全的;无忧虑的;牢固的vt.使安全;获得;束缚security[si'kju4riti]n.安全;保证,保证金seek[si:k]v.寻找;追求;探索;征求意见senior['si:nj4]a.年长的,资格老的n.较年长者;毕业班学生sensible['sens4bl]a.合情理的;明智的sensitive['sensitiv]a.敏感的;灵敏的;易受伤害的separate['sep4rit]v.分开,分离;划分;区分;分居a.分离的,单独的;不同的setback['setb1k]n.挫折;退步settle['setl]v.安定;安家;停息;解决severe[si'vi4]a.严重的;严厉的;艰难的;朴素的shade[5eid]n.阴影,阴凉处;遮光物,灯罩,帘vt.遮蔽,遮光shake[5eik]v.摇动,震动;发抖;动摇,挫折shame[5eim]n.羞耻,耻辱;憾事;可耻的人vt.使丢脸;使感到惭愧shape[5eip]n.外形,形状;情况v.成形,形成;使具体化,整理;使...适合shareholder['5e4`h4uld4]n.股东,股票持有人shelf[5elf]n.架子;搁板shelter['5elt4]n.隐蔽物;避难所;住所v.掩蔽,遮蔽shift[5ift]v.变换;改变;移动n.转换,转变;轮班shiver['5iv4]vi./n.战栗,发抖shock[53k]n.冲击;震动;震惊;休克;电击vt.震动,震惊;使休克shortage['53:tid9]n.不足,缺乏shortcoming['53:t`k8mi6]n.缺点,短处shower['5au4]n.阵雨;(壹)阵;淋浴(器)vt./vi.下阵雨;洗淋浴sightseeing['saitsi:i6]n.观光,游览signal['sign4l]n.暗号,信号;标志v.发信号;标志着signature['signit54]n.署名,签字significance[sig'nifik4ns]n.意义;重要性similar['simil4]a.类似的,相似的simplify['simplifai]vt.简化sincere[sin'si4]a.真诚的,诚挚的singular['si6gjul4]a.独特的,非凡的;单数的skim[skim]v.浏览,略读;掠过;撇(去)slack[sl1k]a.萧条的;松弛的;懈怠的n.绳索的松弛部;运动裤;淡季vi.偷懒,懒散slash[sl15]v.(大幅度地)削减;减低;鞭打;苛刻的批评n.深砍,砍痕slender['slend4]a.微薄的;苗条的slide[slaid]v.滑动,滑落;悄悄地移动n.滑坡;滑道;幻灯slightly['slaitli]ad.有点,稍微slip[slip]v.滑倒;溜走;下降;悄悄放进n.失误,疏忽slope[sl4up]n.斜坡;斜面v.倾斜sluggish['sl8gi5]a.萧条的,停滞的slum[sl8m]n.贫民窟;陋巷smart[sm2:t]a.精明的;时髦的,漂亮的;厉害的vi.剧痛smog[sm3g]n.烟雾smuggle['sm8gl]v.走私;偷运snip[snip]n.便宜货;廉价货soak[s4uk]v.浸,泡;浸湿;使湿透soar[s3:]v.高飞;滑翔;猛增;高涨sole[s4ul]a.唯壹的,单独的n.鞋底solution[s4'lu:54n]n.解决(办法);溶解;溶液solve[s3lv]vt.解答,解决something['s8m7i6]pron.某物,某事n.重要的事物,有壹定意义的事物sore[s3:]a.疼痛的;令人痛心的;极度的,剧烈的;伤心的n.痛处,疮口sound[saund]vi.发声;听起来n.声音a.健全的;彻底的;正当的,有根据的sour[sau4]a.酸味的;脾气坏的v.变酸;变得乖戾source[s3:s]n.来源,出处;根源span[sp1n]n.壹段时间;跨度,跨距v.持续;横跨spare[spe4]v.让给,抽时间;饶恕;免去;节省a.剩余的;备用的n.备件,备用品specialize['spe54laiz]v.(=specialise)专门研究,专攻;专业化specific[spi'sifik]a.具体的;特定的;明确的n.详情,细节specimen['spesimin]n.样本,标本spectacle['spekt4kl]n.大场面;奇观;(pl.)眼镜spend[spend]v.花费;消耗,度过,消磨sphere[sfi4]n.球体;天体;范围split[split]n.分裂;劈开,撕开n.裂口;分裂spoil[sp3il]vt.损坏,使无用;宠坏sponsor['sp3ns4]n.主办人,发起人vt.发起,主办;赞助;支持spot[sp3t]n.污点,斑点;地点;少量v.认出,发现;沾污,弄脏spread[spred]v.伸开;传播;涂,敷n.传播,蔓延;幅度,范围;整版的文章;涂抹食品的酱spring[spri6]v.跳,跳跃;涌现n.跳跃;弹簧;春天(季);泉,源泉squeeze[skwi:z]v.挤压,压榨;压缩;拮据n.榨取;紧握stability[st4'biliti]n.稳定,稳定性;安定stadium['steidj4m]n.(周围有见台的露天)体育场staff[st2:f]n.全体职员;(军队)参谋部vt.配备人员stage[steid9]n.舞台;阶段;戏剧表演v.上演;主办stagnation[st1g'nei54n]n.停滞stain[stein]n.污点,污迹v.沾污,弄脏;染色,着色stake[steik]n.投资本金;桩;有奖赛马;股份,利害关系vt.以...打赌,拿...冒险stale[steil]a.陈腐的;不新鲜的standpoint['st1ndp3int]n.立场,观点stare[ste4]v.盯,凝视n.凝视steep[sti:p]a.险峻的,陡峭的;过高的;急剧的vt.浸泡,沉浸steer['sti4]v.驾驶,掌舵stem[stem]n.茎,干;词根vi.起源于stick[stik]n.棍,棒v.刺,戳,粘贴stiff[stif]a.僵硬的;呆板的;费劲的;拘谨的stimulate['stimjuleit]vt.刺激;激励;激发stir[st4:]v.移动;搅和;激起n.惊动,轰动stock[st3k]n.储存,储藏;备料,存货;股票;世系;家畜vt.储备,储存strain[strein]v.拉紧;尽力,过劳;扭伤n.极度紧张;张力;旋律,曲调strategy['str1tid9i]n.战略,策略,计谋strengthen['stre674n]vt.加强,巩固stress[stres]n.压力;重音;腔调;应力vt.强调,着重;重读stretch[stret5]v.伸展;延伸n.拉长;伸展;壹段时间/路程strike[straik]v.打,击;打动,感动;发现,找到;罢工;敲响n.罢工stuff[st8f]n.材料,原料;东西vt.填满,塞满;让...吃饱subcontract[s8b'k3ntr1kt]n.转包合同;分契;对象subject['s8bd9ikt]n.主题;学科;主语a.隶属的;易遭...的vt.使隶属;使服从subjective[s4b'd9ektiv]a.主观的;主语的sublet['s4b'let]v.转租;分租submarine['s8bm4ri:n]a.水底的,海底的n.潜水艇submit[s4b'mit]v.屈服,服从;呈交;主张subordinate[s4'b3:dinit]a.下级的;次要的vt.使居于次要地位n.部下,下属subsequent['s8bsikw4nt]a.随后的,后来的subsidy['s8bsidi]n.补贴;补助金substance['s8bst4ns]n.物质;实质;要旨;财产;根据substitute['s8bstitju:t]n.代替;代用品vt.替换;取代subtract[s4b'tr1kt]vt.减去suburb['s8b4:b]n.郊区succession[s4k'se54n]n.接续;继任;壹连串,壹系列successive[s4k'sesiv]a.接连的,连续的successor[s4k'ses4]n.接班人,继承人sufficient[s4'fi54nt]a.足够的,充分的suicide['suisaid]n.自杀;自杀事例summarize['s8m4raiz]vt.概括,概述,总结superficial[`su:p4'fi54l]a.表面的;肤浅的superior[su(:)'pi4ri4]a.优越的;优于...的;上级的;有优越感的n.上级supervise['sju:p4vaiz]v.管理;监督supplement['s8plim4nt]n.增刊;补遗vt.增补,补充supply[s4'plai]vt.提供;满足,弥补;提供n.供给;供应量;存货,必需品supreme[sju(:)'pri:m,sju:`]a.最高的;最重要的surgeon['s4:d94n]n.外科医生surname['s4:neim]n.姓surpass[s4'p2:s]v.超越,胜过;超过...的界限surplus['s4:pl4s]n.过剩;结余a.多余的,过剩的surrender[s4'rend4]v.投降;屈服于;放弃n.投降surround[s4'raund]vt.围绕;包围survey['s4:vei]vt.眺望;测量;勘查,调查;全面审视n.全面审视;测量;调查survive[s4'vaiv]v.幸存,活下来;比...命长suspicion[s4s'pi54n]n.怀疑,疑心,猜疑;壹点儿swallow[sw3l4u]n.燕子v.吞下,咽下;轻信;承受vi.咽下壹口水swear[swe4]v.发誓,宣誓;咒骂swell[swel]vt./vi.增大;鼓起;增强n.波浪起伏;鼓起;增强swing[swi6]v.摆动;旋转n.摆动;秋千switch[swit5]n.开关;转换;枝条v.变换,转换;关断;接通symbol['simb4l]n.象征;标记,符号sympathize['simp47aiz]v.同情;怜悯,共鸣;体谅,赞同symptom['simpt4m]n.症状;征候synthetic[sin'7etik]a.综合的;合成的,人造的。
GCT基础词汇词汇

almost ad.几乎,差不多【联想词】nearly 几乎; practically 几乎, 简直along prep.沿着ad.向前along with 与…一起ancient a.古代的,古老的below prep.在…下面,在…以下ad.在下面,向下blanket n.毛毯,毯子byproduct n.副产品cause n. 原因;事业v.使产生,引起【派生词】because conj.因为【联想词】result in; lead to; bring abou t; contribute to; give rise to 引起, 带来, 导致condition n. 1. 条件2. 状况,状态keep your car in good ~ 使你的车处于完好状态demand n./v.要求,请求,需要democracy n.民主,民主制,民主国家【派生词】democratic a.民主的desire v./n.愿望,欲望【派生词】desirable a.称心的,期望得到的dessert n.正餐后的水果或甜食dive v./n.潜水,跳水divide v.分,划分;分配;(by)除【派生词】division n.分,分割;部门,科,处;除法;subdivide v.再分,细分dump v.倾倒,倾卸n.垃圾场era n.时代,年代escape n.逃跑v.逃跑;避免eve n.(节日等的)前夜even ad.甚至(…也) a.平的,平坦的excite v.使激动;激发,激励【派生词】excited a.激动的;excitement n.刺激,激动;exciting a.令人兴奋的,使人激动的excuse v.原谅n.借口【联想词】forgive 饶恕, 原谅exhibit v.展出,陈列【派生词】exhibition n.展览会;陈列,展览expect v.预期;期望,指望【派生词】expectation n.预期,期望,指望;unexpected a.想不到的,意外的【联想词】anticipate; count on experience n.经验,经历v.体验,经历experiment n.试验v.(on)进行实验familiar a.熟悉的,通晓的;亲近的【用法】be ~ with 通晓, 了解We are ~ with the roads here. 我们了解这儿的路. be ~ to 为…所熟悉Those names are ~ to all the members. 这些名字为所有成员熟悉.federal a.联邦的【派生词】federation n.联邦,联盟fell v.砍倒,砍伐fellow n.家伙;伙伴,同事a.同事的【派生词】fellowship n.伙伴关系;团体fetch v.取来,接来~ water from a well far away 从远处的井里打水; ~ a doctor 去请医生field n.田地,田野;运动场;领域firm a.坚固的;坚定的n.公司,商号force n.力量,力; (pl.)(总称)军队v.强迫【联想词】oblige 要求;责成; compel 强迫, 迫使; compulsion n. 强制, 强迫fore adj.前部的【派生词】before prep.在…以前conj.在…之前ad.前面,从前;beforehand a d.预先,事先(= in advance);forecast v./n.预报;forehead n.额;foremost a./ad.最初,最前面;foresee v.预见【派生词】friendly a.友好的,友谊的;friendship n.友谊,友好fright n.恐怖【派生词】frighten v.使惊恐【联想词】dread 惧怕, 担心; scare 惊吓, 受惊; fear 害怕, 畏惧; horror 恐怖, 惨事; terror 恐怖, 可怕的人giant n.巨人a.大的graduate n.毕业生v.(使)(大学)毕业a.毕了业的gulf n.海湾hence ad.从此;因此hesitate v.犹豫hobby n.业余爱好ideal a.理想的;理想主义的n.理想【派生词】idealism n. 理想主义;idealist n. 理想主义者indicate v.指示;表明,暗示【派生词】indication n.指示;表明,暗示;indicative a. 指示的,暗示的Is a high forehead ~ of great mental power?前额高表示智慧高吗?instead ad.代替instrument n.仪器;乐器【派生词】instrumental a.仪器的;有帮助的Technical innovation is instrumental in improving the qualities of products. 技术革新有助于提高产品的质量。
英语GCT核心词汇(一)

英语GCT核心词汇(一)GCT核心词汇(一)1. abund anta.(in)丰富的,大量的,充足的:abundant supplies of oil 石油供应充足2. academica.①学院的,学校的:the academic year 学年②学术的:The question is purely academic.3. accentn. 口音,重音v. 强调4. accessn.①通路,入口:access to the mountain 到达山峰的通路②接近,进入:We gained access into the house through the window.have/gain access to 有机会,可以获得5. achievementn.①完成,达到(目的),实现:the achievement of one's object 达到目的②成就,成绩,成功:scientific achievements科学成就.6. addvt. 添加,增加:Three added to four makes seven.add up to 合计达,意味着addition n.(增)加,加法,附加物in addition另外,加之7. additionala.附加的,额外的,另外的:additional charge 附加费8. admissionn.①准许进入,准许加人:No admission after 5 P. m. ②承认,供认:She made an admission that she had lied.③人场费,入场券:Admission $10.9. agencyn.代理行,代办处,经销店:an employment agency职业介绍所10. ancienta. ①古代的:ancient civilizations 古代文明②年老的,古老的:an ancient city 一座古城11. appearvi. ①出现,暴露:A car suddenly appeared round the corner.②好像是,仿佛,似乎:Everyone appear s (to be) well prepared.appearance n. ①出现,露面:He is making his first appearance at a local theatre. ②外表,外貌:Don't judge by appearance.12. applyvi./vt. ①请求,申请:Last year he applied to return to his own village.②应用,运用:Apply as much force as is necessary. 需要多少力量就用多少力量。
GCT英语高频词汇表

charge 指控curse 诅咒accuse 控告scold 责骂abandon 放弃desert 抛弃injure 伤害punish 惩罚damage 损害,伤害spoil 宠坏hurt 伤害harm 伤害sentence 判决tear 撕破wreck (船,飞机的)失事fatigue 疲劳release 释放relieve 使宽慰,减轻loosen 放松,松弛dismiss 解散,解雇,驳回 grant 同意,准予entitle 授权,给...权利 credit 相信,信任,信贷 give 交给attraction 吸引力attention 注意arrangement 安排appointment 约会appoint 任命,委派order 整顿arrange 安排tidy 整理tip 给...小费offer 提供present 赠送,提出,呈现 represent 代表equip 装备install 安装furnish 供应provide 供应,供给supply 供给propose 建议raise 提出promise 允诺reserve 储备retain 保持rescue 援救recover 痊愈preserve 保存perceive 察觉penetrate 渗透persist 坚持,持续above all 最重要,首先 after all 毕竟over all 遍及in all 总共,合计access 通路,有权使用 exposure 暴露avenue 方法,途径edge 缓缓移动assessment 估计,评估assignment 分配,委派procedure 程序protection 保护manner 方式mission 使命route 路线motion 运动account 帐目count 计算observation 观察regard 看待count in 把...计算在内 count on 依靠,指望count up 把...加起来 count out 点数account for 占,说明on account of 由于[C take into account 重视,考虑accumulate 积累,积存assemble 集合,装配pile 堆积gather 聚集collect 收集acquire 获得,取得derive 来自,源自reward 酬劳,奖赏gain 获得grasp 抓紧seize 抓住grip 紧握perform 执行embrace 拥抱earn 赚得generate 产生acknowledge 承认,答谢assist 援助,帮助advocate 拥护,主张admit 容许,承认acknowledged 公认的informed 见多识广的enlightened 开通的,开明的acquainted 知晓的acquaintance 相识,熟人 acknowledgement 承认recognition 认可,识别association 联合evidence 证据status 身份identity 身份adapt 使适应,改编suit (to) ()合适,适合regulate 管制,控制,调整 adopt 采用coordinate 调整,整理cooperate 协作,配合remedy 治疗treat 治疗adjust 调整halt 暂停interrupt 打断combat 战斗refer to 提到point to 指向extend to 延伸amount to 总计accurate 精确的delicate 精致的fixed 固定的rigid 坚硬的urgent 紧急的excessive 过多的adequate 足够的steady 稳定的anxious 忧虑的beneficial 有益的fruitful 多产的,富有成效的 valid (法律上)有效的 effective 有效的partial 局部的potential 潜在的respective 分别的efficient 有效率的sufficient 足够的plenty 充足,大量proficient 精通的affect 影响guide ()指引,指导direct 指引effect 招致,实现benefit 有益于,有助于aim 对准focus 聚焦incline 倾向,倾斜relate 把...联系起来 lessen 减少,减轻decline 下降,衰落turn down 拒绝turn in 上缴turn over 翻转turn off 关掉aggressive 侵略性的,攻击性的 arbitrary 任意的,武断的 ambitious 野心勃勃的,有抱负 alike 相似的equivalent 相等的likely 可能的uniform 统一的,一致的surely 的确地possibly 可能地certainly 确实地probably 很可能地allowing 允许,承认drifting 漂流的,飘动的mobile 可移动的,机动的 care for 关怀,照顾apply for 请求,申请allow for 虑及,体谅call for 要求,提倡alter 改变change 改变,变革vary 变化,不同convert 转变,变换range 排列,归类于separate 分开,隔离differ 不一致,不同reduce 减少exception 除外,例外exclusion 排斥modification 更改substitution 替代exchange 交换substitute 替代replace 取代,替换trade 用...进行交换amazed 惊奇的confused 困惑的amused 愉快的curious 好奇的trouble 烦恼nuisance 麻烦事worry 苦恼anxiety 忧虑arise 出现,发生lift 提高,举起raise 抬高,举起,提高 rise 上升,上涨arrive 到达increase 增加promote 提拔,促进heighten 升高multiply 相乘emphasize 强调reinforce 强调push 推动strengthen 加强progress 进步touch 触摸emergency 紧急情况trend 趋势schedule 进度表proceed 进行march 进军arrival 到达dismissal 免职survival 幸存disposal 处置artificial 人造的unnatural 不自然的false 假的unreal 不真实的automatically 自动地artificially 人造地manually 手工做地synthetically 人工合成地associated 联合的,关联的 tied 打结的bound 被束缚的involved 棘手的,有关的 engage 使从事,使订婚 involve 卷入interact 交互作用associate 联合communicate 交流attach 缚上,系上afford 买得起run 开办,主持attached 附上...的responsible 有责任的resistant 抵抗的contrary 相反的insure 给...保险,保证 guarantee 保证ensure 确保assure 确信tolerate 容忍undergo 遭受endure 忍受,持续witness 目击,为...作证sustain 维持maintain 维持,保养deposit 储蓄measure 测量,衡量attribute 归因于contribute 捐献,贡献devote 投入于,献身justify 证明...是正当的evaluate 评估,评价indicate 指示,表明reckon 估计,指望()determine 决定identify 识别curiosity 好奇心determination 决心significance 重要性available 可得到的,可利用的approachable 可接近的,平易近人的 attainable 可到达的,可得到的applicable 可适用的,可应用的preferable 较合意的,更可取considerable 相当大(或多)的possible 可能的adaptable 能适应的,可修改的comfortable 舒适的acceptable 可接受的advisable 可取的,明智的favourable 有利的suitable 适当的proper 适当的partial 部分的liable 有责任的bare 赤裸的,无遮蔽的blank 空白的,空着的hollow 空的,中空的vacant 空的,空闲valid 有效的vain 徒然的vague 含糊的secure 保护seek 寻找stimulate 刺激shape 成形inquire 询问search 搜寻,查究seek 寻求resort 诉诸register 登记,注册resolve 解决,分解bargain 契约,合同,便宜货 negotiation 商议,谈判[E] consult [E]商量,商议conflict 斗争,冲突struggle 斗争campaign 竞选运动battle 战役,战争[E] debate [E]争论,辩论 [F] dispute [F]争论,辩论barrier 障碍battery 电池basket 篮barrel 桶[E] obstacle [E]障碍fence 栅栏,围墙prevention 预防,防止jam 拥挤,堵塞tragedy 悲剧,惨案[E] vacuum [E]真空confuse 搞乱,使糊涂trouble 麻烦disturb 打扰puzzle 迷惑[E] offense [E]进攻[F] distress [F]悲伤prevent 阻止turn 扭转prohibit 禁止avoid 避免fault 过错errors 过失shortcomings 缺点flaw 缺点boundary 边界edge 边缘border 边界margin 页边的空白distance 距离scope 范围range 行列span 跨度scale 规模occupy 占据classify 分类grade 等级,级别category 种类,类别extent 广度level 水平quantity 数量[E] field [E]领域 [F] limit [F]限度break 打破crack 裂纹split 裂开burst 胀裂leak 泄漏mess 混乱lack 缺乏omit 省略withdraw 撤消failure 失败absence 缺席drop 下降break into 破门而入break through 突围,突破break down 制服,压倒break out 突发,爆发 [E] break up [E]分裂set off 出发,动身wear off 逐渐减弱,耗损 call off 放弃,取消break off 中断,突然停止 carry forward 发扬,结转carry out 贯彻,执行carry off 获得成功,对付 carry on 继续开展,坚持 bring around 使复苏bring about 使发生bring out 使显示,生产 bring up 培养bring off 救出,完成bring forth 提出,展示bring down 打倒,击落bring back 使恢复build up 树立spring up 跳起来strike up 建立起,使开始 come round 前来,苏醒come along 出现,发生come on 快点,赶快come out 出来,长出come up with 赶上,提出catch up with 赶上put up with 忍受,容忍keep up with 跟上[E] stand up to [E]经得起keep up 维持,继续pick up 拾取draw up 草拟cancel 取消,删去postpone 推迟,使延期delay 耽搁,延迟retreat 撤退assume 假定,设想suppose 推想,假设mean 意谓hope 希望refuse 拒绝,谢绝decline 谢绝deny 否认reject 拒绝deprive 剥夺restrict 限制ignore 忽视neglect 疏忽employment (受雇于他人而拿薪水)工作,职 career 生涯,职业occupation 工作,职业profession 职业,自由职业case 事例incident 事件event 事件affair 事件question 问题occasion 场合matter 事件issue 问题stuff 填充substance 物质material 原料particle 微粒charge 索价expense 费用purchase 购买order 定单fee 费(会费、学费等)fare 运费,车费payment 报酬claim 要求,索赔price 价格,价钱cost 成本,价钱expend 花费offer 出价comparative 比较的relative 相关的actual 实际上的annual 一年一次的,每年的certain 确实的,无疑的insignificant 无关紧要的fundamental 基础的,根本的comprise 包含,由...组成contain 包含,容纳include 包括,包含involve 包括,涉及[E] enclose [E]围住,围起impose 强加,强迫insert 插入pitch 扎营plunge 投入gradual 逐渐的unceasing 不断的constant 经常的consequent 作为结果的,随之发生的 continual 持续不断的continuous 不断的,连续的consistent 一贯的,始终如一的convey 运送deliver 递送emit 发射release 释放remove 除去elaborate 精心制作motivate 激发translate 翻译transmit 传输transport 运输transfer 转移[E] transmission [E]播送crisis 危机precaution 预防emergency 紧急情况urgency 紧迫service 服务presentation 陈述preparation 准备prediction 预言cultivate 培养tend 照管,护理breed 教养,抚养tame 驯养[E] grow [E]种植[F] raise [F]抚养attend 出席accompany 陪伴entertain 招待shield 保护data 数据message 消息media 媒体information 信息decrease 减少compress 压缩shrink 压缩drop 下降[E] contract [E]收缩[F] slim [F]变细[G] dissolve [G]溶解despair 绝望depression 沮丧desperation 绝望delicate 精巧的accurate 精确的fixed 确定的rigid 严格的sensitive 敏感的tender 温柔的sensible 明智的objective 客观的flexible 灵活的severe 严厉的bad 恶劣的mild 温和的slight 轻微的light 轻的simple 单纯的least 最少的,最不重要的 utmost 极度的slender 苗条的,微弱的faint 模糊的,无力的minor 较小的,次要的demand 要求command 命令require 要求request 请求claim 主张oblige 迫使result 导致recommend 推荐dense 密集的dark 黑暗black 黑色bold 粗体densely 浓密的vastly 广大地enormously 巨大地largely 很大程度上draw ()提取pick 捡起gain 得到pull 拉,拖miss 错过escape 逃脱slide 滑过lack 缺乏edition 版本editorial 社论article 文章abstract 摘要project 计划devise 设计format 格式exhaust 耗尽expose 暴露exhibit 展出exploit 开发consume 消耗,消费swallow 咽,吞没dispose 处理,处置expand 扩张consumption 消费exhaustion 耗尽expense 花费explode 爆炸multiply 增加lengthen 延长stretch 伸展exaggerate 夸大overtake 超过enlarge 扩大widen 加宽indispensable 不可缺少inevitable 不可避免的incapable 无能力的insensible 麻木不仁的intelligent 聪明的infinite 无限的influential 有影响的identical 同样的extensive 广大的,广阔的 expansive 易扩张的intensive 强烈的expensive 昂贵的spare 多余的extra 额外的supreme 无上的diverse 不同的extreme 极端的significant 有意义的,重大的 enormous 巨大的numerous 众多的considerate 考虑周到的concerned 关心的,有关的 careful 小心的,仔细的 specially 特别地committed 效忠的witched 迷惑的favored 有利的transmitted 传输的forceful 有力的tremendous 巨大的intense 强烈的,认真的 profitable 有利可图的tricky 奸诈的,微妙的 clumsy 笨拙的,不得体的 favorite 喜爱的feature 特色figure 体形,轮廓sketch 草图,速写image 形象,图像virtue 优点property 特性characteristic 特征mark 标志trace 痕迹diagram 图表appearance 外貌label 标签sign 符号signal 信号symptom 症状generous 慷慨的genuine 真实的minimum 最小的modest 谦虚的conservative 保守的content 满意的confident 自信的cut down 削减,砍倒cut away 砍掉cut up 切碎cut off 切断give up 放弃arrive at 到达submit to 服从work out 设计出guilty 有罪的sorry 抱歉的ashamed 惭愧的miserable 痛苦的responsible for 负责的obliged for 感激的responsible 有责任的obliged 感谢hand over 移交take over 接管think over 仔细考虑get over 被理解get off 下来get away 逃脱克服hang about 闲荡hang up 挂断hang in 悬而未决hang onharsh 刺耳的rigid 严格的solid 坚固的smooth 平滑的,流畅的 fluid 流动的fluent 流利的flowing 流动的vigorous 精力充沛的flat 平坦的tedious 单调乏味的 bored 无聊的clumsy 笨拙的 [E] tired [E]疲倦的 hold back 阻止,抑制 hold up 举起put off 推迟put aside 撇开[E] put forward [E]提出 [F] put out [F]扑灭impact 冲击motivation 动机perspective 远景impression 印象capacity 容量possession 拥有potential 潜力strength 力量[E] length [E]长度impress 使铭记interfere 干涉offend 冒犯bother 烦扰sake 缘故respect 尊敬reaction 反应comment 评论opinion 意见purpose 目的,意图 intention 意图attempt 企图[E] desire [E]愿望 in person 亲自by himself 他亲自in private 私下as individual 作为个人at heart 在内心里 on purpose 故意by nature 生来intensity 强度popularity 流行density 密度prosperity 繁荣originally 最初extremely 极端地violently 猛烈地intensively 强烈地tense 紧张的rigid 严格的intensive 强烈的tight 紧的original 最初的crude ()未加工的 fresh 新鲜的rude 粗鲁的joint 联合的concise 简明的overall 全面的decisive 决定性的latter 后者last 最后的later 稍后late 迟的[E] lasting [E]持久的 lay aside 搁置lay out 展示lay off 解雇lay down 放下lead to 导致result from 由...产生 lie in 存在于settle down 定居response 反应result 结果settlement 解决solution 解决办法length 长度gap 差距rate 比率interval 间隔capacity 容量strength 力量thickness 厚度proportion 比例pace 步调speed 速度growth 生长step 脚步make up for 补偿make for 走向make out 理解,辨认出make off 离开[E] make up [E]构造,补足 [F] make over [F]移交build up 树立,增进,建造 live through 度过live up to 做到conform to 符合[E] stand for [E]代表,象征 look 看sight 视力view 观察form 形式vision 视力picture 图画glimpse 一瞥scene 场面look out 留神look after 照顾look into 浏览look on 旁观take on 呈现get on 进展put up 举起look up 查寻minimum 最小的genuine 真正的modest 谦虚的generous 慷慨的short 短的seldom 很少scarce 缺乏的mood 心情temper 性情mind 心智passion 激情爱[E] emotion [E]感情 [F] attitude [F]态度 [G] feeling [G]感觉kindness 仁慈affection 喜爱,感情friendliness 友善warmth 暖和,热心necessarily 必要地essentially 本质上completely 完全地remarkably 显著地normal 正常的regular 规则的average 平均的ordinary 平常的obviously 明显地surprisingly 令人惊讶地particularly 令人惊讶地normally 通常地consequently 从而,因此regularly 有规律地,定期地 comprehensively 全面的,综合的 properly 适当地obvious 明显的optimistic 乐观的optional 任选的outstanding 突出的legal 法律的,法定的 temporary 暂时的,临时的 voluntary 自愿的,志愿的 opportunity 机会necessity 必要性probability 可能性possibility 可能性idleness 闲散laziness 懒惰inability 无能poverty 贫穷out of hand 脱手out of reach 够不到out of hold 挣脱out of place 不合适particular 挑剔special 特别的specific 特定的dynamic 有活力的heroic 英勇的diplomatic 外交的unique 独一无二的rare 罕见的[E] strange [E]陌生的in particular 特别in harmony 融洽in doubt 怀疑in brief 简单扼要地peculiarly 特有地indifferently 冷淡地vigorously 精神旺盛地inevitably 不可避免point 点spot 斑点,污点track 轨迹trace 痕迹stain 瑕疵press 出版业,挤prospect 前景,勘探,勘察 print 印刷process 加工,办理stake 以…打赌squeeze 挤压stretch 伸展leap 跳越prior 在前的pioneer 开拓的premature 早熟的past 过去的preference 偏爱,优先(权) conference 会议,商谈inference 推论结果reference 提到,参考,引文 run down 跑下run over 跑过去run into 偶遇run through 贯穿see to 负责,注意get to 到达hold to 坚持lead to 导致be sure 确信hope for 希望see to it 负责make it 达到预定目标shadow 影子sample 样品reproduction 复制品echo 回声strike 撞击rub 摩擦hit 打击scrape 刮掉stick 粘住sting 刺bite 咬scratch 抓strike at 打击strive for 力争stick to 坚持stand for 代替convention 习俗,习惯confinement 禁闭principle 原则,原理discipline 纪律standard 标准的 regular 规则的 routine 例行的 conventional 传统的。
英语GCT核心词汇(一)祥解

GCT核心词汇(一)1. abund anta.(in)丰富的,大量的,充足的:abundant supplies of oil 石油供应充足2. academica.①学院的,学校的:the academic year 学年②学术的:The question is purely academic.3. accentn. 口音,重音v. 强调4. accessn.①通路,入口:access to the mountain 到达山峰的通路②接近,进入:We gained access into the house through the window.have/gain access to 有机会,可以获得5. achievementn.①完成,达到(目的),实现:the achievement of one's object 达到目的②成就,成绩,成功:scientific achievements科学成就.6. addvt. 添加,增加:Three added to four makes seven.add up to 合计达,意味着addition n.(增)加,加法,附加物in addition另外,加之7. additionala.附加的,额外的,另外的:additional charge 附加费8. admissionn.①准许进入,准许加人:No admission after 5 P. m. ②承认,供认:She made an admission that she had lied.③人场费,入场券:Admission $10.9. agencyn.代理行,代办处,经销店:an employment agency职业介绍所10. ancienta. ①古代的:ancient civilizations 古代文明②年老的,古老的:an ancient city 一座古城11. appearvi. ①出现,暴露:A car suddenly appeared round the corner. ②好像是,仿佛,似乎:Everyone appear s (to be) well prepared.appearance n. ①出现,露面:He is making his first appearance at a local theatre. ②外表,外貌:Don't judge by appearance.12. applyvi./vt. ①请求,申请:Last year he applied to return to his own village.②应用,运用:Apply as much force as is necessary. 需要多少力量就用多少力量。
GCT英语核心词汇 解析(二)

GCT英语核心词汇解析(二) 41.collapse基本含义及用法1、倒坍;坍陷The unexpected rainstorm caused the collapse of the roof.突然来临的暴风雨把屋顶刮塌了。
The roof of the old house collapsed.这座旧房子的房顶坍了。
2、突然病倒;突然失败;(价格等)暴跌the collapse of plans 计划失败3、衰竭;衰弱;突然体力不支a state of near collapse 体力近乎崩溃The old man collapsed in the street.ncollapse复习提醒:未见于历年真题42.collide with基本含义及用法vi.(车等)碰撞;(意志等)冲突,抵触(with)In running round the corner, he collided with another man.在跑过拐角时,他撞上另一个人。
If the aims of two countries collide,there may be war.如果两国的目标冲突,就可能发生战争。
复习提醒:1、关注该短语中的介词搭配:with2、2003年阅读理解中曾经出现于正文43.commerceN. 商业、贸易domestic commerce 国内贸易foreign commerce 对外贸易词性转化:commercial:1、商业的commercial depression商业萧条commercial company贸易公司2、商品化的;商用的commercial iron 商品铁以获利为目的的;质量低劣的commercial artist: 受大众欢迎的艺术家commercialismn.商业主义,商业精神,商业习惯;商业文体[用语]commercialistn.商业家,商业主义者;营利主义者44.comfortN.1、安乐;舒适;安逸He lived in comfort. 他过得很舒服。
gct英语语法考点总结

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。 主地给 卖儿女 把民 农的怜 可个那 使迫 幸不的 断不连接� droldnal eht ot rethguad sih gnilles ot tnasaep roop eht
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星博教育GCT 核心积极词汇用法速查。
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conduct confer confess confidence confident confine confirm conflict conform confront confuse congratulate connect conquer conscience conscious consent consequence consequent consider considerableconsideration considering consist constant constitute constrain construct consult consume contact contain contemplate contemporary contend content context continue continuous contract contradict contrary contrast contribute contribution control controversial controversy convenient convention conventional conversation converse convert convey convincecookcool cooperate coordinate copy corporate correct correspond correspondencecorrode corrupt corruption costcoughcould count counter country countryside couple courage course court covercrack crashcrazy create creation creative creature credit creep crime cripple crisis critic critical criticism criticize cross crowd crucial cruel cruelty crushcry cultivate curbcure curiosity curious curlcurrent curse cushion customcutcycle daily damage dance 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division divorce do domain domestic dominate double doubt down download dozen drag drain draw drawback dream dress drink drive drop drown drugdryduedull dump duration during duty dwarf dwell dynamic each eager early earn ease easyeat economic edgeedit educateeducation effect effective efficient efforteither elasticelderelect election electric electricity electronic eliminate elseembark embarrass embrace emerge emergency emotion emotional emphasis emphasize employ employment empty emulate enable enclose encounter encourage encouragement endendeavor energetic energy enforce engage engineer enhanceenjoy enjoyable enlistenormous enoughenrichenrolensureenter entertain entertainment enthusiastic entireentitle entrance envelope environment envyequal equality equip equipment equivalent escape especially essence essential establish establishment estate estimate ethnicevade evaluate even eventually everevery everywhere evidence evidentevilevolveexact exaggerate exam examineexample exceedexcel 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impossible impress impression impressive improve improvement in incentive incident incline include incorporateincrease indeed independence independent index indicate indication indispensable individual indoor induce industrial inevitable infect infection infectious infer influence influential inform information inherent inherit inhibit initial initiate initiative injureinjury innocent innovation inputinquire inquiry insectinsertinside insightinsist inspect inspiration inspire instance instantinstead instinct institute institution instruct instruction insult insurance insure integral integrate integrity intelligence intelligent intend intense intention interact interest interesting interfere intermediate internal international interpret interrupt interval intervene intointrinsic introduce introduction invent invention invest investigate investment invitation invite involve inward irrespective isolateissuejealousjobjoinjointjokejournaljoy judgment judgejumpjustjustice justification 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multitude murdermustmutual mysterious mystery naked narrownasty national native natural naturenearnearlyneat necessary necessity need negative neglect neither nervous never nevertheless newnews newspaper nextnicenoblenoisenone nonetheless nornormnormalnotenotice notion nowhere nuclear number numerous nurture obedient obeyobject objection objective obligation observation observe obsession obstacle obtain obvious occasion occupy occuroddoddsofoffoffend offensive offeroffice official offset oftenoldomitononceonlyopen operate operation opinion opponentopportunity oppose opposite option optionalororder ordinary organ organize orient origin other otherwise oughtout outcome outdoor outdoors outlet outline output outstanding over overall overcome overlap overlook overseas overtake oweownpacepackpainpainful paintpairpalepaper parallel paralyze parcel pardonparkpart participate particular partly partner partypass passage passive pastpaste patience patient patriotic pattern pausepay payment peace peaceful peculiar pendulum peopleper perceive percentage perfect perform performance perhaps period permanent permission permit persist persistent person personal personally perspective persuade phase phenomenonphysical pick picture piecepilepinpinchpityplace plague plainplanplant plastic play pleasant please pleasure plentypluspoint policy polish polite political ponderpoolpoor popular population portion pose position positive possess possession possibility possible possibly post postpone potential poundpourpoverty power powerful practical practice practise praisepray preach precede precious precise predict prefer prejudice preliminary preoccupy preparation prepare presence present preserve press pressure prestige presume pretend pretty prevail prevalent prevent previous pricepride primary prime principal principle printprior priority private prize probableprobably problem proceed process produce product production productive profession professional profit progress prohibit project promise promising promote prompt prone pronounce proofproper property proportion proposal propose prospect protect protection protective protest proudprove provide provision public publication publicity publishpullpump punctual punish punishmentpurchase pure purpose pursue pursuit pushput puzzle qualify quality quantity quarrel question quick quietquitquite quote radical raise random rangerankrapidrare rarely rate rather ratiorawreach react read readyreal realize really reason reasonable recall receipt receive recent recentlyrecognition recognize recommend reconcile record recover recruit reduce reduction referrefine reflect reform refrain refresh refuge refusal refuse regard regarding region register regret regular regulate regulation reinforce reject rejoice relate related relation relationship relative relax release relevant relief relieve religion religious reluctant relyremainremark remarkable remedy remember remind removerenderrentrepairrepeat replacereplyreport represent representative reproduce reputation request require rescue research resemblance resemble resent reserveresideresignresist resistance resolve resource respect respond response responsibility responsible restrestore restrain restrict resultretainretirereturnreveal reverse review revise revolution reward richridrideright rigidringriperiseriskrivalroarroastrobrolerollrootrotrough round routerowroyalrub rubbish ruderuinrulerunrush sacrifice sadsafe safeguard safetysailsakesale samesample satisfaction satisfactory satisfied satisfy savesaysayingscale scarce scatter scene scenery scent schedule scientific scoldscopescorn scrape scratch scream screen search second secret section sector secureseeseekseemseize seldom select selfishsellsend sensation sense sensible sensitive sentence separatesequence series serious serve servicesetsettle seventy several severesexsexual shade shadow shakeshallshallow shameshapesharesharpshaveshieldshiftshineshockshootshort shortage shotshould shoutshowshower shrinkshutshysickside sideways sightsignsignal significancesignificant silence silentsilly similar simple simulate since sincere singsingle singular sinksit situation sizeskilful skillsleepslideslightslip slippery slowsmall smartsmellsmile smoke smoothsosoarsocial societysoftsolesolid solution solvesome somehow sometimes somewhat somewheresoon sorrow sorrysort soundsoursourcesowspace spare spark speak specialspecialist specific specify speedspell spendspillspinspiritspitspite splendidsplitspoilsportspot spread spring squarestabilizestable staff stagestain stamp stand standardstart state statement statisticstatusstaysteadystealsteepsteerstemstepstickstickystiffstill stimulatestingstirstitchstockstockingstopstorystraight straightforward strangestrapstrategic strategy strength strengthen stressstretchstrictstrikestrikingstringstripstripestrokestrong structure struggle stubbornstudystuffstupidstylesubjectsubmitsubordinate subsequent subsidy substitutesubtract succeed successsuccessful successive suchsuck sudden suddenly suffersufficientsuggestsuggestionsuitsuitablesum summarize supplement supplysupportsupposesure surfacesurpasssurround survey survive suspect suspend suspicious sustain swallow swear sweep sweetswellswimswing switch sympathetic sympathize sympathy system table tackle tailor taketalktalltametaptarget taste teachtear technical technology tell temporary tempttend tendency tender tense terminate terrible terrortestthanthankthethen theory there thereby therefore thickthinthingthinkthirstthirsty thorough though thought thread threat threaten thrive through throwthustidytietighttilltimetiptiretiredto together tootoptotal touchtough toward towards tracetrade tradition traditional traffic transcend transfer transform transit translate translation transmit transparent transport travel treasure。