高中英语语法专题练习：11连词与状语从句附答案解析
语法专题：状语从句(含练习和答案)
状语从句一、状语从句的定义状语从句（Adverbial Clause）是指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。
状语从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句根据其作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词（从属连词）引导，也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
二、状语从句常用引导词1. 时间状语从句as /while /whe n /un til /once /since / before; whe never, he first/last time,every/each time等。
2. 地点状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 条件状语从句5. 目的状语从句6. 结果状语从句7. 方式状语从句where/wherever 等。
because/as/si nce/fo 等。
if/unl ess/as long as 等。
so that/i n order that/i n case等。
so...that/such...that/so tha等。
as/as if(though)等。
than/as …as/the more …the 等ore9. 让步状语从句although/no matter+.../eve n if/ whatever/ as尽管）等。
三、状语从句分析1. 时间状语从句(1) 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等连词来引导。
例如：It was raining hard ( rain hard 下大雨) when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the teleph one rang.As he walked along (沿着走)the lake, he sang happily.(2) 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
高考英语《连词与状语从句》复习题及解析
高考英语《连词与状语从句》复习题及解析高考英语《连词与状语从句》复习题及解析我们都知道，英语语法是英语体系的钢筋铁骨，所有的口语及书面表达都需要依附英语语法而成，其中高考时英语语法更是贯穿了整张卷面。
下面是店铺整理的高考英语《连词与状语从句》复习题及解析，希望对你有所帮助。
高考英语《连词与状语从句》复习题及解析篇11.【20XX届山西忻州一中康杰中学临汾一中长治二中高三第二次联考】You should try to get a good night sleep __________ much work you have to do.A. howeverB. whateverC. no matterD. although【解析】A考查让步状语从句。
句意：无论你有多少工作要做，你应该保证有充足的睡眠。
However /no matter how可以引导让步状语从句，结构是：However/no matter how+adj/adv.+主语+谓语，B项whatever应该接名词，C项少了how，D项although不能接倒装句，选A项。
2.【20XX届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试】________ I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A. Th enB. WhenC. WhileD. As【解析】C考查连词的用法。
句意：虽然我说Clancy是一个聪明的孩子，但他仍需努力工作来实现他的目标。
as引导让步状语从句时，需要倒装，所以排除。
故选C项。
3.【20XX届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试】_________ , the players began the game.A. Having taken our seatsB. Taking our seatsC. Being taken the seatsD. After we had taken our seats【解析】D考查状语从句的用法。
11各种从句
各种从句考试重点：•名词性从句的用法•定语从句的用法•状语从句的用法句子类型：•简单句如果一个句子只包含一个主谓结构，而句子各个成分都只用单词或短语表示。
For example:*I live in the country．(S +V + Adv.) 我住在乡下。
*The teachers and students cheered the news．( S + V + O)师生们为此消息欢呼起来。
*He put a finger in his mouth，tasted it and smiled.他把一根手指放进嘴里，尝了尝，笑了。
简单句主要由五种基本句型构成，千千万万的句子变化可以看作是这五种基本句型的扩展、省略、组合和倒装。
●句型一主 + 谓 (S +Ｖ)*He runs in the park.他在公园里跑步。
*He got up early in order to catch the first bus．他起床很旱以便赶上头班公共汽车。
*He arrived after the class began.开始上课了，他才到。
●句型二：主 + 系动词 + 表（S＋Link V + P）* The students are on the playground.学生们在操场上。
* He is very disappointed．他非常失望。
* The idea sounds great.她今天感觉不舒服。
* His face goes red.他的脸变红了。
* It grew dark．天变黑了。
●基本句型三：主 + 谓 + 宾语（Ｓ＋Ｖ＋Ｏ）*You've already missed too many classes this term．你缺课太多了*They had fulfilled their yearly plan by the end of November．在11月底前他们就已经完成了全年计划。
高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）
高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）状语从句1、地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere引导。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。
We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:在于分句在句中作什么成分。
作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句。
where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。
如：Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句）Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句，修饰village)We went home, where we had dinner. (where引导定语从句，修饰home)2、原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由because(因为)，since(既然)，now that(既然，因为)，as(由于)等连词引导。
（1）because表示直接的原因，表示原因的语气最强，常表示必然的因果关系。
回答why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。
Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨，所以詹穿着雨衣。
He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺课，因为他病了。
（2）since表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because稍弱。
I'll do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙，我来替你做吧。
高中英语状语从句用法解析(含练习和答案)
高中英语状语从句用法解析英语语法状语从句类型综述状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。
一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。
状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。
现分别列举如下:1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3．原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as, since特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch asMy friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4．目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5．结果状语从句常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that,特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6．条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless,特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition thatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7．让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首)，no matter …，in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMu ch as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。
(完整版)高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)
高考英语专题复习状语从句（附答案）I. 考点分析状语从句可用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等。
1．时间状语从句1) 常见关联词有when, whenever, while, as, before, after 等。
2）注意not…until… 正常结构、倒装结构、强调结构、和until置于句首的用法。
He didn’t go to sleep until he had finished his homework. （正常结构）Not until he had finished his homework did he go to sleep. （倒装结构）It was not until he had finished his homework that he went to sleep.（强调结构）Until he had finished his homework he didn’t go to sleep. （until置于句首）3）表示“一……就……”的连词：once, as soon as, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly4）其他表示时间的短语还有：every time, next time, the day 等。
2．地点状语从句通常由where, wherever引导如：Where there is a will, there is a way.3．原因状语从句1) 通常由because, as ,since引导, 三者区别：because 语气最强，重在交待原因，以why引导的疑问句只能because用来回答；其前可用only, just等词强调；可用在It is…that…强调句型中。
【助力2024】高考英语 语法专题复习精练：状语从句(含2024试题1)
2.(2024课标卷)34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but【答案】B【解析】考查并列连词。
上下文存在着逻辑上的条件关系，所以用“or”意为“否则的话”。
句意：你得挪一挪位置，否则卡车过不去。
4.(2024北京卷)21.—Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
even if 即便，as though好像，in case 以防，if only要是…...多好啊。
句意：—看看那些云！—不用担忧。
即使下雨，我们也会玩得很快乐的。
5.(2024天津卷)14.Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。
地点状语从句。
句意：毕业典礼所须要的东西都被放在了他想放的地方了。
7.(2024上海卷)40.The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. however【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
从句中有“地点a new place”作宾语，故解除BC选项。
很明显本句是时间状语从句。
句意：一个人无论什么时候到了一个新地方，地图就是他运用的最好的工具之一。
8.(2024重庆卷) 30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。
状语从句讲解及习题附答案
状语从句讲解及习题附答案（一）状语从句概述定义状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。
位置状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。
分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。
作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。
（二）状语从句详解1. 时间状语从句引导词用法示例when 意为“当…的时候”。
When引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。
并且when有时表示“就在那时”A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。
When he arrives, I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes.while 意为“在…的时候，在…的同时”。
While引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的，发生时间较长，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。
While有时还可以表示对比。
While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.as 意为“一边…一边…”。
As引导的动作是延续性的，发生时间较短，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调一前一后。
The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”.He smiled as he stood up.after 意为“在…之后”。
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高中英语语法专题练习连词与状语从句单句语法填空1、I do every single bit of housework__________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.2、I was about to get on the bus,__________ I heard someone calling me from behind.3、I was walking along the road__________ someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.4、__________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.5、You won’t find paper cutting difficult__________you keep practicing it.6、I really enjoy listening to music __________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.7、Now__________ Mr. Smith is well again, he can go on with his work on time.8、__________(how) hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.9、My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even__________ he’s in his nineties.10、His uncle told him that__________ his cousin won, the family would win an overseas tour for free.单句改错11、Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area._____________________________________________________________________12、To stop global warming we should take immediate or continual measures._____________________________________________________________________13、Most of our parents like listening to old songs when young people prefer pop songs.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、I think I can improve myself a lot in this way, because that there is a will,there is a way.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、Because he loved filming more than law, shortly after he was going to graduate, he dropped out to begin a new life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、When I was on the platform,and I was so nervous that much sweat was on my forehead.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、While you grow older, you’ll know better and better about yourself._____________________________________________________________________19、My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、He laughed heartily if he had known the truth already._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、—Peter, please send us postcards ___________ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.A.butB.orC.forD.so22、The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, _____ they will save us money in the long run.A.orB.sinceC.forD.but23、He was about to tell me the secret ________ someone patted him on the shoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when24、_______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may beB.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he mayD.Quiet as he may be a student25、__________ I get a job will I have enough money to support my family.A.OnlyB.Only ifC.If onlyD.On condition that语法填空26、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda ①__________(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists ②__________(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very ③__________(care)mother. For 25 days,she never left her baby, not even to find something ④__________(eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural ⑤__________(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. ⑥__________it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats, The mother continued to care for the young panda ⑦__________more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed ⑧__________(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother ⑨__________(drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, ⑩__________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.短文改错27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。