中考定语从句讲解(图文结合简单易懂)
初中定语从句全解（含真题答案和解析）
初中定语从句全解（含真题答案和解析）关于定语从句的考点分析其实之前已经给大家讲过。
今天，小简老师又添加了一些更细的内容，比如关系代词只能用that的情况等，并且将40道历年真题及其答案解析直接附在考点讲解后面，便于同学们学习/复习并巩固。
定语从句没有想象中难，一起来学吧！一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
定语从句(9张PPT)初中英语专项复习
注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用who。如：
Wang Hua is the only person in our school that/who will attend
the meeting. 王华是我校将出席此会议的仅有的一人。 (5)当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：
Mr. Lin is just the man (whom) I want to see. 林老师正是我想见的人。 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替， 也可以省略。 如：
The man (who/whom) you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。
There is little that I can do for you. 我几乎不能为你做任何事。 注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用who。 如：
Any man that/who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing. 但凡有点责任感的人都不会做这种事。
THANK YOU
(2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：
The first place that they visited in London was Big Ben. 他们在伦敦参观的第一站是大本钟。 (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我所看过的最好的一部电影。 (4)当形容词被the very, the only, the same, the last 等修饰时。如：
中考定语从句(PPT)精选全文完整版
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
Whose 适用的两大条件
1. 从句的主谓宾或主系表是完整的。 2. 从句的主语与先行词（主语从属于先行词）构成从属关系（……的）。
定 语 从 句 （中考）
She is a girl. She is pretty. He is a boy. He is handsome.
She is a pretty girl.
He is a handsome boy.
定语 —— 修饰名词或代词的词语或短语。
宾语从句
（2010·十堰中考） I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China. A.that B.which C.where D.when
(2011湖南岳阳中考) I can’t forget the time______the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where
关系代词：that/which/who （在从句中做主宾表）
I have an apple.
An apple is red.
I have an apple
that is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
主语
主语
I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
—Do you know the little boy ______ is helping the old man cross the road? —No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)
He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited.
I like the pictures and the girls that appeared in the book.
练习
1.This is all ____I know about the matter.A.that B.what C. who D.which
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
1
形容一下老师
Happy Time
What is the attribute？
什么是定语呢？
漂亮的
个子高的
戴眼镜的
穿。。。衣服的
。。。。。
a desk
clean
a girl
I lived two years ago.
which
This is the house .
I lived in the house two years ago.
in
This is the house
I lived two years ago.
介词
宾语
地点状语
This is the house
I lived in two years ago.
4.The coat _____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt.A.what B. where C.who D./
C
D
D
D
Choose the right answer：
2.Is there anything else __________you require?A.which B.that C.who D. what
初中·定语从句详细讲解
定语从句定语从句是一个重点语法项目，而且也是各种考试中考查的重点，要牢固掌握好关系代词和关系副词的基本用法及特殊用法，并且学会利用相关知识来作出判断，准确解答相关试题。
知识详单何为定语从句：在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词、代词或整个主句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
关系词：在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
知识点1关系词知识点2关系代词的用法知识点3关系副词的用法知识点4定语从句的注意事项考点突破考点1 考察关系代词的用法1.(哈尔滨中考)Everyone has his aim in life. However, you can't get fat on one mouthful. Start with the easiest thing______ you can controlA. whoB. thatC. which【解析】选B。
先行词thing是物，且由最高级修饰，关系代词用that,2.(绥化中考) The story book_________ you lent me is very interesting.A. whichB. itC. what【解析】选A。
先行词为The story book，指物，关系词which在从句中作lent的宾语。
故选A,3.(龙东中考)Shirley is the girl_______ taught me how to use We-chat(微信).A. whomB. whichC. who【解析】选C, the girl作先行词，表示人，关系词在从句中作主语，故关系代词用who, 4.(咸宁中考)-Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国))?-Yeah! It's the most funny one__________ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where [解析]选A。
中考定语从句知识点详细!
在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。
【定语从句】一、定语从句概念定语从句（attributive clause），顾名思义，就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。
定语一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。
另外，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，故又称作关系从句。
定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词被称作先行词。
请看示例：The woman who lives next door is a teacher.先行词定语从句在所有的从句中，算定语从句最难掌握，因为汉语里没有定语从句，汉语里只有定语，而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。
它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示：格先行词主格宾格所有格人who whom whose物which which whose of which人、物that that —（一）关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。
例如：An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。
I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year o f my senior middle school. 我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。
Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by em ail first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。
定语从句(18张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
(2)先行词被特定缠，that抢先把位占。 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right 等修饰时，关系代词用that 而不用which The white flower is the only one ( that) I really like.
What is the attributive clause? (什么是定语从句）
定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词，在句子中起定 语作用的从句。
Huitailang is a wolf who is very bad..
先行词 关系词 定语从句 先行词: 被修饰的名词或代词 关系词：1.连接从句；2.替代先行词；
THANK YOU
The girl is Gu Ailing. 分解
The girl’s hair is yellow. whose在定语从句中作定语
关系代词 who whom which that whose
可指代
人 人 物 人、物 人、物
从句中的成分
主语、宾语 宾语
主语、宾语 主语、宾语
定语Βιβλιοθήκη that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下 列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1) 先行词为不定代词all，much，little，something， everything，nothing，none等,that来把which踹。
The lady whom my teacher talked with is my mother.
初中定语从句(共25张PPT)
❖ b.确定从句位置（一般在先行词之后）
❖ （2）确定关系代词在从句中所担任的成分 以确定关系代词的格
❖ （3）确定从句时态
❖ Do you know the boy is talking to?
my mother
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3. 各关系代词的使用方法 （1）who（whom）
who代人，在从句担任主语，也可代替在从句中 做宾语的whom，前面不能有介词。如有介词则必用 whom（结构：介词+whom）。 例如：The girl who is standing there is Mary.
先行词 关系词
2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。 3. 关系词： 引导定语从句的词。分关系代词和关系副词
4. 关系词的作用:
❖ ①连接作用，引导定语从句。
❖ ②代替主句中的先行词，甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整 个主句。
❖ ③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。
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关系词
先行词所指 关系词在句中作用
❖ 例如：The man （whom/who/that/） he wants to see is in Shanghai.
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三、关系副词引导的定语从句
❖ 关系副词是用来引导定语从句的
❖ 作用：
❖ （1）在定语从句中替代先行词 ❖ （2）在从句中担任状语成分，起副词和介词短语
的作用
❖ （3）起连接作用，把两个句子连接成为一个带有定 语从句的主从复合句
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❖ 关系代词与介词 ❖ 1. 当介词放在关系代词前时，介词宾语只
能用which代物，whom代人。且关系代词一 律不能省略。
❖ 例如：I want to find the pen with which I wrote that letter.
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中考定语从句讲解定语从句请看下面的句子：（一）概念:定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，叫定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
（二）定语从句的分类Ⅰ、限定性定语从句：从句不可少，没有它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。
与先行词之间不用逗号。
e.g:This is the book that/which I want.Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句：是对先行词的补充说明，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。
从句一般用逗号同主句分开。
e.g:Mr. Green，who is watching TV，is my uncle.（三）(限定性)定语从句的结构Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which, who, whom,whose, that where, when, why（四）定语从句的实质：二句合一（合并条件：人物先行在句一，又占句二一席地）Mary is a girl.合并为一个句子She has long hair.定语从句四部曲：1、写：两句（主干+定语从句）2、找：相同部分——先行词3、换：关系词（人or物）4、连：主句+从句Mary is a girl。
Mary has long hair.——Mary is a girl who/that has long hair.请把下列句子二句合一1. I like the book.The book is on the desk.2.This is the man . The man helped me .3.The doctor is in the that room. I am looking for the doctor.（五）定语从句关系词的确定:(先行词决定关系词)● a.先行词的分类● b.先行词在从句中充当的成分1.先行词做主语人：who/that物：which/that2.先行词做宾语人：who/whom/that物：which/that3.先行词做定语人：whose物：whose/of which4.先行词做状语：w h e n,w h e r e,w h y●who /that作定语从句的主语或宾语.The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.做题思路：先分解——分析——再合并The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.●Whom /that作定语从句的宾语The woman（whom/that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.分解The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.解题时，首先要结合选项对题干进行整体感知，确定定语从句的位置;根据定语从句中所缺少的句子成分，分析先行词逻辑上在定语从句中的成分，继而选出正确的选项。
例如：Can you tell me the name of the factory ________ you visited last week?A. whatB. whereC. /D. when简析：本题定语从句的主语、谓语、时间状语已具备，而visit 是个及物动词，从语义上分析，factory 作visit 的宾语。
故只能选C (引导词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略)。
●whose 作定语从句的定语.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girl’s mother is a teacher.作定语小结：关系词判断步骤●首先，要辨别出先行词。
如果先行词是指人,关系词可能就用who, that whom, whose。
如果先行词指物,关系词可能用which或that先行词主语宾语定语人who, that who(m), that whose物which,that which, that whose,of which巩固练习：用适当代关系词填空1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress __________ I gave her.3. The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.（六）只能用that,不能用which的情况：(1)先行词为all, everything，anything，nothing, something, nothing ,few, little, much, the one 等不定代词时；(2)先行词被形容词最高级所修饰或被the only, the very, the last, any, few, little , no, all, one of 等修饰时：(3)先行词为数词或被序数词（含last)修饰时。
（4）先行词是并列词组既有人又有物时。
(5)在以who, which开头的句子中为了避免重复。
口诀：不定代词这一伙，全用that准没错先行词前有修饰，千万不能用which.请在以下例句中体会以上规则：1. Here is something that I will tell you.2.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.3. Is it the one that you want ?4.This is the most interesting story that I have ever heard.5. I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I see.6.Which is the bike that you lost?7.Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?（七）只能使用w h i c h的情况●1.关系代词前有介词时；●2.先行词本身是t h a t时；●3.非限定定语从句●口诀:要有w h i c h别着急，●介词提前逗隔离。
●e.g:1.T h i s i s t h e c l a s s r o o m i n w h i c h w e s t u d i e d f o r t w o y e a r.●2.S h e h a s t w o d o l l s，w h i c h a r e f r o m h e r p a r e n t s补充：关系副词的用法（1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。
例如：This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。
（2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。
例如：This is the place where he works.这是他工作的地点。
（3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。
例如：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
注意下面句子：This is the place where Li Bai once lived.这是李白曾经生活过的地方。
（where先行词是place）上面这个句子不可以将where改为that，因为that不能作为表示地点的关系副词。
试比较下句：This is the place that Li Bai once visited.这是李白曾经游览过的地方。
（that的先行词同样是place，但这个that是关系代词，在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略，还可以用which替换）单项选择：● 1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.● A. that B. who C. whom D. this● 2. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.● A. that B. whose C. which D. as● 3. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?● A. the one B. which C. who D. whom●※4.Is this factory a lot of students visited ?A. the oneB. whichC. whoD. who● 5. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.● A. which B. that C. / D. it● 6. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.● A. which B. in which C. that D. all●※7. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.● A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who●注意：●①当关系词作定语从句的主语时，从句谓语动词的形式应与先行词的人称和数保持一致。
②若句中无先行词，先补出先行词再判断用法。
（4,7题）观察下列句子：1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.This is the doctor who saved the boy’ s life2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.The man who is running is my uncle.3.住在隔壁的那个小伙的是教师.The young man who lives next door is a teacher.注意：定语从句的时态不受主句影响。
用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her.5. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.用适当的关系代词that，which，who，whom填空。