高一英语下册知识点练习题

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高一英语下册语法专项练习新课标人教版试题

高一英语下册语法专项练习主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement)主谓一致指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football.可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致.(一)语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1.单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐2.用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has e. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.3.不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了.4.用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙.5.each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数.如:Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说6.若主语中有more than one 或many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数. 但more+复数名词+than one做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数. 如:Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球.More than one student was late. 不只一个学生迟到More persons than one e to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们.7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数. 如:None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人.None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急.8. 名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数. 如:His clothes are good. 但这些名词前若出现a pair of , 谓语一般用单数.如:A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜.9. 形复意单名词如:news ; 以ics 结尾的学科名称如: physics, mathematics, economics; 国名如: the United States; 报纸名如: the New Times; 书名如: Arabian Night <天方夜谈>; 以及The United Nations<联合国> 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.10. “a +名词+and a half “, “one and a half + 名词”, “the number of + 名词”等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如:Only one and a half apples is left on the table.注意: one or two + 复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式, 如:One or two places have been visited. 参观了一两个地点.(二) 内容一致原则:1.主语中有all, half, most, the rest等, 以及”分数或百分数+名词”:The rest of the bikes are on sale today. 剩下的自行车, 今天出售.60%of the apple was eaten by little boy. 这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了.Most of the apples were rotten. 大部分的苹果都是烂的.Most of the apple was eaten by a rat. 这个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃了.2. 不定数量的词组, 如:part of , a lot of , lots of , one of , a number of , plenty of等作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数.如:A part of the textbooks have arrived. 一小部分教科书已运到.A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig. 这个苹果的一部分被猪吃光了.3. 加减乘除用单数.如:Fifteen minus five is ten . 15减去5等于10.4. 表示时间, 金钱, 距离, 度量等的名词做主语时, 尽管是复数形式, 它们做为一个单一的概念时, 其谓语动词用单数.如:Ten miles is a good distance. 十英里是一个相当的距离.5. (1) 通常作复数的集体名词. 包括police , people, cattle 等, 这些集体名词通常用作复数.如:The British police have only very limited powers.(2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词. 包括equipment, furniture, clothing, luggage 等.(3) 可作单数也可作复数的集体名词. 包括audience, mittee, government, family, enemy, group, party, team, public 等.如:The mittee has/have decided to dismiss him. 委员会决定解雇他.6. the +形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物, 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数.如:The injured were saved after the fire.(三) 就近原则1. 由here, there, where 等引导的倒装句中, (有时主语不止一个时)谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.如:Here es the bus 公共汽车来了.Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you. 给你一支钢笔和几X纸Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away?你不在这儿的时候, 你爱人和孩子在哪儿呆呢?2. 用连词or, either.... or, neither….nor, not only….but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致. 如:Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it 学生和老师都不知道这事.He or you have taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的钢笔.注意: one of +复数名词+who/that/which 引导的定语从句中, 定语从句的动词为复数.如: Mary is one of those people who keep pets. 玛丽是饲养宠物者之一.The only one of +复数名词+ who/that./which 引导的定语从句中,定语从句的动词应为单数.Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets. 玛丽是唯一一个饲养宠物的人.主谓一致练习1. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are/isB. are/areC. is/areD. are2. Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.A. is/yearsB. are/year oldC. is/years oldD. are/years of age3. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing4. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.A. areB. hasC. haveD. is5. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.A. areB. isC. wereD. be6. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.A. isB. areC. wasD. has7. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.A. are speakingB. is speakingC. were making a speechD. have a speech8. "If anybody _____, please put down _____ name," said the teacher to the monitor.A. wants to buy the book/hisB. want to buy the book/theirC. will buy the book/one'sD. wants to have the book bought/her9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.A. areB. is stayedC. isD. are left10. Having arrived at the station, _____.A. it was found that the train had leftB. the train had leftC. the train was found leftD. he found that the train had left11. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called "SkyscraperTower".A. standsB. standingC. which standsD. stand12. Either of you _____ going there tonight.A. willB. wasC. isD. are13. You as well _____ right.A. I areB. I amC. as I amD. as I are14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was15. -- Shall I wait here for three hours?--Yes. Three hours _____ to wait for such a doctor.A. are not very long for youB. is not long enough for youC. was not long enough for youD. will be too long for you16. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.A. have not discussedB. have not been discussedC. has not discussedD. has not been discussed17. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field.A. what isB. they areC. thisD. which are18. Every student and every teacher _____.A. are going to attend the meetingB. have attended the meetingC. has attended the meetingD. is attended the meeting19. Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.A. was eaten/wereB. were eaten/wasC. were eaten/wereD. was eaten/was20. This pair of shoes _____.A. is herB. is hersC. are hersD. are her21.There ______ no life on the moon.A. is said to haveB. are said to haveC. is said to beD. are said to be22.A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hillA. sheep; grass; leavesB. sheeps grasses leavesC. sheep; grass leafD. sheeps grass leafs23.My family raise a lot of _______, including two______.A. cattles cowsB. cows cattleC. cattle cowsD. cow, cattles24.What he says and what he does_______.A. does not agreeB. do not agreeC. does not agree withD. not agree25.The boy and the girl each ______ toys.A. have their ownB. has their ownC. have her ownD. has her own26.She is the only one among the ______ writers who ______stories for children.A. woman, writesB. women writeC. women writesD. woman write27.The railway station is ______from our school.A. two hour`s driveB. two hours` driveC. two hour driveD. two hours drive28.Mike and John`s ______.A. father is a teacherB. fathers are teachersC. father are teachersD. fathers are teacher29.A great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.A. is occurredB. are occurredC. occursD. occur30._______ the classroom needs to be cleaned.A. Either the offices orB. The offices andC. Both the office andD. The office and31.Three-fourths of the homework ______today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished32.More than 60 percent of the world’s radio programmes ______in England.A. isB. wasC. areD. be33. ______work has been done to improve the people`s living standard34.The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour.A.is sold outB.are sold outC.was sold outD.were sold out35.There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.36. “All ______present and all ______going on well”, our monitor said.A.is isB.are, areC.are isD.is are37.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were.38.Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.39.The rich______ not always happy.40. ______can be done ______done.A.All, have beenB.All that ,have beenC.All hasD.All that ,has been41.Either of the plans ______equally dangerous.42.The police ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.is searchingB.were searching forC.are searchingD.was searching for43.Your trousers ______dirty, you must have______ washed.A.is itB.are itC.are themD.is them44.The Olympic games ______held every four ______.A.is yearsB.are yearsC.is yearD.are year45.He is the oly one of the students who______elected.46. ______a good enough price for this bookA.Two yuans areB.Two yuan areC.Two yuans isD.Two yuan is47.No bird and no beast ______in the lonely island48.Every means ______prevent the water from______A.are used to pollutingB. get used to pollutingC.is used to , pollutedD.is used to ,being polluted49.Each of the ______in the ship.A.passenger has his own roomB. passengers have their own roomC.passenger have their own roomD.sengers has his own room50.What we need ______good textbooks.A.isB.areC.have51.What you said just now______to do with the matter we are discussing.A.have somethingB.has somethingC.had somethingD.was something52.Either your parents or your elder brother ______to attend the meeting tomorrow.A.isB.areC.are goingD.have53.Neither of the novels which ______popular with us ______been translated into Chinese.A.are hasB.are haveC.is haveD.is has54.Every boy and every girl ______to attend the evening party.A.wishB.wishesC.hopeD.are hoping55._______ has been done.—nine percents of the work B. Half of what he promisedC. Two-fifths of the articlesD. Three quarter of the business状语从句专练1.I get to Pairs,I ll call you up at the airport.2. the headmaster es, we won t discuss this plan.3.Bill must have been away from the office. how many times I phoned him,nobody answered it.4.I had been to Beijing long you visited it.5.,he is good at drawing.A.To be a childB.A child as he isC.As a childD.Child as he ist be discouraged you have fallen behind others.7.We can get there on time the car doesn t break down.A.whileB.as long asC.so thatD.even if8.The vase on the left is than the one on the right,and not .A.more nicer；so expensiveB.much more better；as expensiveC.nicer；as expensiveD.better；such expensive9.It wasn t long he joined the job.A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.and10.These planes can fly than the old ones.A.as fast three timesB.three times as fastC.three times fastD.three times faster11. had the bell rung the students took their seats.A.Hardly；whenB.No sooner；whenC.Hardly；thanD.No sooner；then12. many times，but he still couldn t understand it.A.Having been toldB. Though had been toldC.He was toldD.Having told13. we have e,let s stay and enjoy it.d better do you are required.15. that none of us could follow him.A.He spoke very fastB.So fast he spokeC.Too fast he spokeD.So fast did he speakll start early, it may be dark.17. the baby fell asleep the room.A.After；did the mother leaveB.Not until；did the mother leaveC.Not until；the mother leftD.Soon after；the mother had left18. the day went on,the weather got worse.19.He can t have gone out, the light is still on.20.I was walking along the river I heard a cry for help.21.We shouldn t do that dangerous experiment the teacher is with as.A.if notB.ifC.unlessD.as long as22.He has little education he is unable to find a job.A.such；thatB.so；andC.so；thatD.such；and23.The soldier was wounded，he pushed on.24.The full letter reads follows.25.Will you go our motherland needs us most after graduation?A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.to the place which26.This is a revision paper.When you do it,you d better make a mark you have questions.27.Water power station are built big water falls.A.where there areB.where there haveC.which hasD.which are28.I am sure I ll meet kind－hearted man I go.A.whereB.to the place whereC.whereverD.the place29.She is so good at playing table－tennis that she can hitthe ball she wants it to go.A. the place whereB. thatC. in whichD. where30.It was his mother came in to prepare his lessons.A.not until；did the boy beginB.until；that the boy beganC.until；did the boy beginD.not until；that the boy began分词练习Ⅰ单项选择1. the house on fire, he dialed 119.A.To seeB.SeeingC.Having seenD.Being seen2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to e here and get my false teeth .A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.to fix3.We're to listen to her voice. It's to hear her sing.A.pleased; pleasing; pleasureB.pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC.pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD.pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. a post office, I stopped some stamps.A.Passed, buyingB.Passing, to buyC.Having passed, buyD.Pass, to buy5. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A.paringB.To pareC.paredD.Having pared6.Here are some new puter programs for home buildings.A.designingB.designC.designedD.to design7. _______a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A.To saveB.SavingC.SavedD.Having saved8.The teacher came into the classroom by his students.A.followingB.to be followingC.followedD.having followed.9.With the money , he couldn't buy any ticket.A.to loseB.losingC.lostD.has lost10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make mself______.A.being heardB.hearingC.heard11.The result of the test was rather .A.disappointedB.disappointing12.I've never heard the word in spoken English.13. how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A.Not to knowB.Not knowingC.Knowing notD.Not known14.Deeply , I thanked her again and again.A.being movingB.movedC.movingD.to be moved15.With winter on, it's time to buy warm clothes.A.cameB.esC.e16.______ the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A.Having shownB.ShowingC.Has shownD.Having been shown17.He went from door to door, waste papers and magazines.A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.being gathered18.The student corrected his paper carefully, the professor's suggestions.A.followB.followingC.followedD.being followed19.People in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.liveB.to liveC.lived20.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point .A.understandB.understanding21.The scientists were waiting to see the problem .A.settleB.settledC.to settle22.The ground is with leaves.A.covering, fallingB.covered, fallingC.covered, fallenD.covering, fallen23.Lessons easily were soon forgotten.24.The wallet several days ago was found in the dustbin outside the building.A.stolen, hiddenB.stealing, hidingC.stealing, hiddenD.stolen, hiding25.A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all about his own.A.to learn, to forgetB.learning, to forgetC.to learn, forgettingD.learning, forgetting26.different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.A.To produceB.Being producedC.ProducedD.Having produced27.The students in the university are all taking courses a degree.A.ing toB.going toC.leading toD.turning to28.Many things impossible in the past are very mon today.A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.be considered29. many times, he still couldn't understand.A.Having been toldB.Having toldC.He having been told30.China is one of the largest countries in the world, 9.6 million square (平方)kilometres.A.to coverB.coveredC.covers31."We must keep a secret of the things here", the general said, at the man in charge of the imformation office.A.discussed, stared seriouslyB.being discussed, seriously staringC.to be discussed, seriously staredD.discussed, stared32.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having addedB.to addC.adding33. the position, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.A.WritingB.Having writtenC.WrittenD.Being written34.Were you when you saw that wild animal?A.frightB.frighteningC.frightened35.Properly with numbers, the books can be easily found.A.markedB.markC.to mark36.At this moment the bell rang the end of class.A.announceB.announcingC.announcedD.to announce37.He walked down the hills, softly to himself.A.singB.singingC.sungD.to sing38.I had to shout to make myself above the noise.A.heardB.hearingC.hearD.to hear39.The graduating students are busy material for their reports.A.collectB.to collectC.collected40.The cars in Beijing are as good as those in Shanghai.A.produce, produceB.produced, producedC.produced, producingD.producing, producing41.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li a patient.A.examineB.examiningC.to examineD.examined42.①a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.② a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.A.Having been givenB.Having givenC.GivingD.Being given43.He wrote a letter to me that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.A.sayB.sayingC.saidD.being saidⅡ.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空1.She caught the student (cheat) in exams.2.When I got there, I found him (repair) farm tools.3.When I got there, I found the farm tools . (repair)4.Just then he heard someone (call) for help.5.He worked so hard that he got his pay . (raise)6.The missing boys were last seen (play) near the river.7. (pare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.8.The workers had the machines (run) all night long to finish the work on time.9.People in the south have their houses (make of ) bamboo.10. (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.Ⅲ.改写下列句子,其划线部分应改为分词短语1.Look round when you cross the street.2.When she heard the news, she burst into laughter.3.As she was still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.4.Gentlemen always shake hands when they are introduced to each other.5. A cold rain was falling. It was mixed with snow.6.While we were walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.7.The old man walked slowly. He was supported by his littlegrandson.8.The ground which is covered with white snow looks very beautiful.9.There is a tall tree which covers the entrance to the cave.10.The worker wrote to the police and disclosed who stole the money.It用法专项训练1. The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which2. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them3. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting .A．that B．it C．this D．him4. --Do you like ______ here?-- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so fine.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. it5 I like ______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one6. ---- ______ that he managed to get the information?---- Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it7.____ was not until yesterday that he realized that he was wrong.A.ThatB. ItC. ThisD. He8. The young lady at the corner was holding a baby in her arms and ______was crying for some more milk.A. itB. oneC. sheD. who9. Mr. Green kept telling her daughter not to surf the Internet toofrequently, but ______ didn’t help.A. heB. sheC. whichD. it10. --- I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy _______?--- No, I’d rather find _______ in other shops.A. one; oneB. it; itC. one; itD. it; one11. I want to know ____: Has Mr. Jones been here the whole morning?A. itB. oneC. thatD. this12. The pacific region will be one of the fastest areas in the world in the 21st century. ______ shouldn’t be any doubt about it now.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. There13. Will you see to that the luggage is brought back?A. whichB. itC. thisD. that14. What she said discouraged you, ?A. did itB. didn’t itC. did sheD. didn’t she15.---E xcuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.---I know nearby. e on, I ’ll show you.A. oneB. itC. someD. that16. –Did you find your pen yesterday?–No, I didn’t find . But I’ve bought .A. it; itB. one; itC. it; oneD. one; one17 It is what you do rather than what you say ____matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this18.--- Steven has got the first prize in the maths contest.--- ______ is no wonder that he looks so happy today.A. AsB. ItC. ThisD. That19.--- I hear you’ve written another novel.--- Yes. _______ be out in a month or two.A. That canB. One mayC. It shouldD. The one will20.It is ______of you to cheat in the exam.[参考答案]主谓一致1-5 BDDDB 6-10 ABACD11-15 ACDAB 16-20 DBCDB21-25 CACBA 26-30CBACA 31-35 CCADC 36-40CBCAD 41-45 BBCBD 46-50 DBDDB 51-55 BAABB状语从句专练1－5 C A B A D 6－10 C B C B D 11－15 A C D D D16－20 D B C D C 21－25 C C D B B 26－30 A A C D D分词Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、1.Look round when crossing the street.2.Hearing the news, she burst into laughter.3.Being still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.4.Gentlemen always shake hands when introduced to each other.5.A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.6.While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.7.The old man walked slowly, supported by his little grandson.8.The ground covered with white snow looks very beautiful.9.There is a tall tree covering the entrance to the cave.10.The worker wrote to the police disclosing who stole the money.It 的用法1---5 BABDC 6—10 DBADD 11---15 DDBBA 16---20 CABCC。

高一下英语必刷题练习题

高一下英语必刷题练习题一、阅读理解（共20分）A篇（10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

In recent years, the use of smartphones has become increasingly popular among teenagers. However, the issue of whether teenagers should be allowed to use smartphones has sparked heated debates.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The popularity of smartphones.B. The debate over teenagers using smartphones.C. The benefits of using smartphones.D. The risks associated with smartphone use.2. What might be the reasons for the debate mentioned in the passage?A. The cost of smartphones.B. The potential harm to teenagers.C. The variety of smartphone models.D. The difficulty in using smartphones.3. What does the author suggest about the use of smartphones by teenagers?A. It should be encouraged.B. It should be limited.C. It should be prohibited.D. The author does not express a clear opinion.B篇（10分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and work. It has made information more accessible and has connected people from all over the world. However, it alsohas its downsides.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The positive impacts of the Internet.B. The negative impacts of the Internet.C. The Internet's role in modern society.D. The accessibility of information through the Internet.5. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The Internet has no disadvantages.B. The Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.C. The Internet is only for communication.D. The Internet is only for learning and work.6. What might be the focus of the next paragraph?A. The history of the Internet.B. The future of the Internet.C. The ways to use the Internet safely.D. The types of information available on the Internet.二、完形填空（共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024年英语口语知识点基础练习题高一下册(含答案)

2024年英语口语知识点基础练习题高一下册（含答案）试题部分一、选择题（请在下列每题的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案）1. Which of the following words is pronounced with a long vowel sound in "go"?A. boatB. coatC. homeD. no2. When asking for permission, which of the following is the most appropriate?A. Can I go to the party?B. I want to go to the party.C. I must go to the party.D. I need to go to the party.3. Which of the following is a mon way to make a suggestion?A. Let's go to the movies.B. You should go to the movies.C. I think you should go to the movies.D. Why don't you go to the movies?4. What is the past participle of "do"?A. didB. doneC. didedD. doed5. Which of the following sentences is in the passive voice?A. The teacher teaches the students.B. The students are taught the teacher.C. The teacher is teaching the students.D. The students teach the teacher.6. Choose the correct question tag for the sentence: "She can't speak English, _______?"A. can sheB. can't sheC. could sheD. couldn't she7. Which of the following is a phrasal verb?A. look afterB. look atC. look likeD. look for8. What is the correct form of "there is" in the negative sentence?A. There isn'tB. There aren'tC. There is noD. There are no9. Which of the following words is a homophone of "sea"?A. seeB. siC. seD. s10. Which of the following is a mon way to express surprise?A. Oh, really?B. I know.C. I don't believe it.D. That's impossible.二、判断题（请在每题后的括号内填写“√”或“×”）1. The word "stationary" and "stationery" have the same pronunciation. (√/×)2. "I'm looking forward to seeing you" is a fixed collocation. (√/×)3. "I've been to the Great Wall" means "I went to the Great Wall and came back". (√/×)4. "Break a leg" is a mon way to wish someone good luck in English. (√/×)5. In English, "I'm fine, thank you" is the only way to answer "How are you?". (√/×)三、填空题（请在横线上填写正确的单词或短语）1. The opposite of "expensive" is ________.2. "I ________ my keys. Can you help me find them?" (present perfect of "lose")3. If you want to say "Thank you" in a more formal way, you can say "I ________ you."4. ________ is the past tense of "do."5. We use "________" to ask for permission.6. The past participle of "go" is ________.7. "I ________ to the party last night." (past simple of "go")8. "________ you like some coffee?" is a polite way to offer coffee.9. The opposite of "true" is ________.10. "I ________ a book every week." (present simple of "read")11. "________ you finish your homework?" is a way to check if someone has pleted their homework.12. The plural form of "child" is ________.13. "I ________ my phone at home." (present perfect of "leave")14. "________ you speak English?" is a way to ask if someone can speak English.15. "________ is your favorite color?" is a question asking about preference.16. "________ you like to go to the movies?" is a way to make an invitation.17. The opposite of "old" is ________.18. "________ you doing this weekend?" is a way to ask about someone's plans.19. "________ you like tea or coffee?" is a question asking about preference.20. "I ________ to the store yesterday." (past simple of "go")1. What is the difference between "I did" and "I have done"?2. How do you form questions in English using the auxiliary verb "do"?3. What is a phrasal verb? Give an example.4. Explain the difference between "some" and "any" in questions.5. How do you make the word "happy" into its parative and superlative forms?6. What is the past participle of "take"?7. What is a homophone? Give an example.8. How do you express future plans using "going to"?9. What is the difference between "I like" and "I would like"?10. How do you ask for permission in English?本套试题答案如下一、选择题1. B2. A3. A4. B5. B6. A7. A8. A9. A10. A二、判断题1. ×2. √3. √4. √5. ×三、填空题1. cheap2. have lost3. appreciate4. did5. Can6. gone7. went8. Would9. false10. read11. Have12. children13. have left14. Can15. What16. Would17. young18. Are19. Do20. went四、简答题1. "I did" refers to past actions, while "I have done" refers to past actions that have a connection to the present.2. By placing the auxiliary verb "do" before the subject in a question.3. A phrasal verb is a verb followed a preposition or adverb that creates a meaning different from the original verb. Example: "look after."4. "Some" is used in positive sentences and offers, while "any" is used in questions and negative sentences.5. Comparative: happier, Superlative: happiest6. taken7. Homophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings. Example: "sea" and "see."8. By using the structure "I am going to + verb."9. "I like" expresses a general preference, while "I would like" is more polite and often used to make requests or offers.10. By using the structure "Can I + verb?"试题部分一、选择题（请在下列每题的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案）1. Which of the following words is pronounced with a long vowel sound in "go"?A. boatB. noC. homeD. photo2. When asking for permission, which of the following is NOT appropriate?A. Can I borrow your book?B. Could you please let me borrow your pen?C. I want to borrow your ruler.D. May I use your eraser?3. Which of the following is a mon way to greet someonein the morning?A. Good evening!B. Good morning!C. Good afternoon!D. Good night!4. What is the correct form of the past participle of "do"?A. doneB. didC. doedD. doneed5. Choose the correct question word to plete the sentence: "______ did you go on vacation last summer?"A. WhereB. WhenC. WhyD. How6. Which of the following is a modal verb?A. goB. canC. likeD. run7. Which of the following sentences is in the passive voice?A. The teacher teaches us English.B. We are taught English the teacher.C. The students learn English from the teacher.D. The teacher is teaching English.8. What is the correct form of the parative degree of "happy"?A. happierB. happerC. more happyD. most happy9. Choose the correct word to plete the sentence: "I ______ my mobile phone at home."A. forgotB. forgetC. have forgottenD. am forgetting10. Which of the following is NOT a phrasal verb?A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. looking二、判断题（请在每题后面的括号内写上“√”或“×”）1. "I have been to Beijing for three times." ( )2. "The more you practice, the better you will speak English." ( )3. "He go to school bus every day." ( )4. "Can I have a piece of paper?" is a polite way to ask for something. ( )5. "I like to watch sports, but I don't like playing sports." ( )三、填空题（请将正确答案填入空白处）1. The past tense of "do" is _______.2. "I _______ to the movies last night" indicates a pleted action.3. The opposite of "expensive" is _______.4. If you want to say "I have never seen this movie before," you would use the structure "I _______ seen this movie before."5. "He's _______ than me" is incorrect; the correct form is "He's _______ than I am."6. The plural form of "child" is _______.7. To form the present perfect continuous tense, we use "has/have been _______."8. "Would you like _______ coffee?" is an offer in English.9. "I _______ my keys" means you have lost them.10. "They _______ to the park every weekend" suggests a regular activity.11. The modal verb "can" is used to express _______.12. "I'm _______ for a new job" means you are looking for employment.13. "It's _______ cold today" is a ment on the weather.14. "I _______ you" is a way to say you miss someone.15. "Let's _______ a pizza" is an invitation to share a meal.16. "_______ you finish your homework?" is a question about pletion.17. "I _______ my brother is telling the truth" is a statement of belief.18. "She _______ to music while she studies" is a description of a simultaneous action.19. "_______ you like to e to my party?" is a polite invitation.20. "The cat _______ the mouse" is a simple sentence structure.1. What is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?2. How do you form the future perfect tense?3. Explain the use of "used to" in a sentence.4. What is a gerund and how is it used in a sentence?5. How do you ask for directions in English?6. What is the difference between "its" and "it's"?7. What is a modal verb and give three examples.8. How do you make a suggestion in English?9. Explain the difference between "I was doing" and "I have been doing."10. What is the difference between "I like" and "I would like"?本套试题答案如下一、选择题1. B2. C3. B4. A5. A6. B7. B8. A9. A10. D二、判断题1. ×2. √3. ×4. √5. √三、填空题1. did2. went3. cheap4. haven't5. taller; taller6. children7. + present participle (e.g., "has been running")8. some9. have lost10. go11. ability12. looking13. very14. miss15. get16. Have17. think18. listens19. Would20. chased四、简答题1. "Affect" is a verb, "effect" is a noun.2. Subject + will have + past participle3. Used to describe a past habit that no longer occurs.4. A gerund is a verb form ending in ing that functionsas a noun.5. "Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the train station?"6. "Its" is possessive; "it's" is a contraction for "it is."7. Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that express possibility, permission, or ability. Examples: can, may, must.8. "Shall we go to the park this weekend?"9. "I was doing" refers to past continuous tense; "I have been doing" refers to present perfect continuous tense.10. "I like" expresses a general preference; "I would like" is more polite and specific.试题部分一、选择题（请在下列每题的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案）1. Which of the following words is pronounced with a long vowel sound in "go"?A. boatB. noD. photo2. When asking for permission, which of the following is NOT appropriate?A. Can I borrow your book?B. Could you please let me borrow your pen?C. I want to borrow your ruler.D. May I use your eraser?3. Which of the following is a mon way to greet someonein the morning?A. Good evening!B. Good morning!C. Good afternoon!D. Good night!4. What is the correct form of the past participle of "do"?A. doneB. didC. doedD. doneed5. Choose the correct question word to plete the sentence: "________ did you go on vacation last summer?"A. WhereB. WhenD. Who6. Which of the following sentences is in the simple present tense?A. I am eating an apple.B. She runs every morning.C. They will visit their grandparents next week.D. We have finished our homework.7. What is the correct response to "Thank you"?A. You're wele.B. No problem.C. Don't mention it.D. All of the above.8. Which of the following words is a noun?A. RunB. HappyC. FastD. Book9. Choose the correct article to plete the sentence: "________ sun rises in the east."A. AB. AnC. TheD. No article10. Which of the following is a monly used phrase for making suggestions?A. Let's go to the movies.B. I suggest going to the park.C. Why don't we have a picnic?D. All of the above.二、判断题（请在每题后面的括号内写上“√”或“×”）1. "I'm looking forward to seeing you" means "I have seen you before." ( )2. "I've been to China twice" indicates that the speaker has visited China two times. ( )3. "It's raining cats and dogs" is a literal expression about animals falling from the sky. ( )4. "Break a leg" is a mon English idiom used to wish someone good luck. ( )5. In English, the past tense of "eat" is "eated". ( )三、填空题（请将正确答案填入空白处）1. The present continuous tense is formed using the verb ______ with the ______ form of the verb.2. "I _______ to the store yesterday" is an example of the simple _______ tense.3. A verb that shows physical action is called an _______ verb.4. The opposite of "expensive" is _______.5. "I _______ my keys" means that I cannot find my keys.6. The correct form of the parative adjective for "happy" is _______.7. When you add "un" to the word "happy", it bees the_______ "happy".8. "I _______ a book every week" shows a regular habit or routine.9. The correct form of the plural noun for "child" is_______.10. "_________ is your favorite color?" is an example ofa yes/no question.11. "She _______ to the library every Saturday" indicatesa regular activity.12. The past tense of "go" is _______.13. "_________ you like tea or coffee?" is an example of an either/or question.14. The opposite of "hot" is _______.15. "I _______ a letter to my pen pal last month" shows an action pleted in the past.16. The correct form of the past participle of "write" is _______.17. "_________ did you spend your summer vacation?" is an example of a wh question.18. "I _______ to the cinema last night" is an example of the simple past tense.19. "_________ much does this laptop cost?" is used to ask about the price of an item.20. "I wish I _______ to the party last week" shows regret about a past action.1. What is the difference between "a" and "an"?2. Explain the use of the simple future tense.3. How do you form the past continuous tense?4. What is a phrasal verb? Give an example.5. What is the difference between "its" and "it's"?6. How do you make a sentence negative in the present simple tense?7. What is a gerund and how is it used in a sentence?8. Explain the difference between "too" and "enough".9. What is a conditional sentence? Provide an example.10. How do you ask for directions in English?本套试题答案如下一、选择题1. B2. C3. B4. A5. A7. D8. D9. C10. D二、判断题1. ×2. √3. ×4. √5. ×三、填空题1. be, ing2. went, past3. action4. cheap5. have lost6. happier7. adjective8. read9. children10. Is11. goes12. went14. cold15. wrote16. written17. Where18. went19. How20. had gone四、简答题1. "A" is used before words that begin with a consonant sound; "an" is used before words that begin with a vowel sound.2. The simple future tense is used to talk about actions or events that will happen in the future.3. The past continuous tense is formed with "was/were" + the ing form of the verb.4. A phrasal verb is a verb followed a preposition or an adverb that creates a meaning different from the original verb. Example: "look after" (take care of).5. "Its" is a possessive pronoun; "it's" is a contraction for "it is."6. By adding "not" after the subject and before the verb.7. A gerund is a verb form ending in ing that is used asa noun. Example: "Reading is my favorite hob."8. "Too" is used to add extra information; "enough" is used to indicate sufficient amount or degree.9. A conditional sentence expresses a condition and its result. Example: "If it rains, we will cancel the trip."10. By using phrases like "Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bank?"。

人教版高1英语下册第四单元知识点.doc

人教版高一英语下册第四单元知识点英语第四单元知识点1. In the 18th century, Benjamin Franklin cinducted a number of experiments in which he showed what electricity is.在18世纪，本杰明富兰克林进行了许多次关于电的实验。

[问]...in which he showed what electrivity is. in + which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词experiments。

这里which不能由that替换。

(2)...what electricity is 宾语从句，做show的宾语。

(3)A number of... 许多，大量，接可数名词复数，谓语要用复数形式;the number of... 的数量谓语动词应该用单数。

例如：A number of peasants are working inthe fields with the sun burning in the shy. 许多农民顶着烈日在地里耕作。

2. Having realized that I could use a kite to aftract lightning. I decided to do an experiment. 当我意思到能用风筝来接收闪电后，我决定做个实验。

[问]Having realized that ... 在句子充当什么成分?[答]Having realized that ... 现在分词短语做时间状语。

(=when I had realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning, ...)3. Most kites are made of paper, but a kite made of silk will last longer in weather with rain and strong winds. 大多数风筝是由纸做的，但用丝绸制的风筝在雨和大风的天气中持续的时间会长一些。

高一英语下册知识点每课一练检测试25

Unit 1Festivals around the worldPeriod 3 Discovering useful structures课时训练单项填空1. —Write to me when you get home.—.A．I must B．I should C．I will D．I can 2. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A．can B．should C．may D．must3. —Is John coming by train?—He should, but he not. He likes driving his car.A．must B．can C．need D．may 4. —I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It true because there was little snow there.A．may not be B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．mustn’t be5. —I hear that you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins.Ihave a look?—Yes, Certainly.A．Do B．May C．Shall D．Should6. It has been announced that candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A．can B．will C．may D．shall7. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach, I so much fried chicken just now.A．shouldn’t cut B．mustn’t have eaten C．shouldn’t have eaten D．must have8. I am going to Shanghai on business next week. Have you anything to your parents?A．taking B．to take C．taken D．to be taken9. —Mr. white is in hospital.—I’m sorry to hear that. No wonder I him these days.A．haven’t seen B．didn’t see C．would not see D．won’t see10. We can’t think of ourselves only. We should think of we can do more for the people.A．that B．which C．what D．how11. The film is not as popular as .A．being expected B．having been expected C．expected D．expecting12. leaves the room last ought to lock the door.A．Anyone B．Those who C．What D．Whoever 13. In order to improve English 。

北京新课标高一英语第二学期语法练习题

新课标高一英语第二学期语法练习题高一英语第二学期语法练习题一、Use one of the modal verbs in brackets to fill each gap:1. They (can/might) _________________ be away for the weekend but I’m not sure.2. You (may/might) _________________ leave now if you wish.3. (Could/May) _________________ you open the window a bit, please?4. He (can/could) _________________ be from Sheffield, judging by his accent.5. (May/Can) _________________ you swim?6. Listen, please. You (may not/might not) _________________ speak during this exam.7. They (c an’t/may not) _________________ still be out!8. You(couldn’t/might not) _________________ smoke on the bus.9. With luck, tomorrow (can/could) _________________ be a cooler day.10. You (can/might) _________________ be right but I’m going back to check th e times.11. You’ve been working all day. You (could/must) _________________ very tired.12. I wonder who it is. It (can’t/mustn’t) _________________be Lisa. She’s still in the library now.13. My father’s birthday is coming. What (shall/may) _________________ I give him?14. It’s a long time since we met last time. You (might/should) _________________ see us more often.15. Why don’t you try on this dress? It (will/can) _________________ look nice on you.二、Multiple choice .1. Black holes _____ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. Need2. ---What’s the name?---Khulaifi. _____ I spell that for you?A. ShallB. WouldC. CanD. Might3. ---Must he come to sign this paper himself?---Yes, he _____.A. needB. mustC. mayD. will4. There’s no light on —they _____ be at home.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t5. Some aspects of a pilot’s job _____ be boring, and pilots often _____ work at inconvenient hours.A. can; have toB. may; canC. have to; mayD. ought to; must6. ---Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. _____ I go out and play with Tom for a while?---No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now.A. Can’tB. Wouldn’tC. May notD. Won’t7. Children under 12 years of age in that country _____ be under adult supervision when in a public library.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need8. ---May I smoke here?---If you _____, choose a seat in the smoking section.A. shouldB. couldC. mayD. must9. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _____ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. could have takenC. needn’t have takenD. mustn’t have taken10. “The interest _____ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall11. ---Could I have a word with you, mum?---Oh dear, if you _____.A. canB. mustC. mayD. should12. You can’t ima gine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would13. How _____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A. canB. mustC. needD. may14. ---Do yo u know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.---Well. He _____ have gone far—his coat’s still here.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t15. ---Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.---You _____ have my comput er if you don’t take care of it.A. shan’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t16. You are wet through. You _____ in the rain.A. must comeB. must have caughtC. may catchD. must have got caught17. I thought you _____ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must18. ---I stayed at a hotel while in New York.---Oh, did you? You _____ with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed19. ---When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.---They _____ be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need20. We _____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study21. --- I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.---It ______ true because there was little snow there.A. may not beB. won’t beC. couldn’t beD. mustn’t be22. ---The room is so dirty. _____ we clean it?---Of course.A. WillB. ShallC. WouldD. Do23. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving24. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police?A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can25. ---Who is the girl standing over there?---Well, if you _____ know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall26. --- Shall I tell John about it?--- No, you ______. I’ve tol d him already.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t27. --- There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well. --- It ______ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mu stn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been28. --- Why didn’t you come to see me?--- I ______, but I was too busy yesterday.A. like toB. should like toC. would like to haveD. am going to29. Tom, you are so lazy! This work ___ hours ago.A. should finishB. must have finishedC. should have been finishedD. might have finished30. There was plenty of time; she ______.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. needn’t have hurriedC. may not have hurriedD. wouldn’t have hurried31. --- Is John coming by air?--- He should, but ______ not. He likes taking trains.A. mustB. canC. needD. may32. --- ______ it be Li Ping who broke the glass?--- No. It ______ be Wang Hai who did it.A. Could; mayB. Can; canC. May; mustD. Can; must33. When the old man was alive, he ______ sit for hours at the door.A. wouldB. couldC. mustD. might34. Jack, you ______ play with the knife; you ______ hurt yourself.A. won’t; can’tB. mustn’t; mayC. shouldn’t; mustD. can’t; should35. I’ve decided to take the job and I ______ change my mind.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. may not36. She ______ into the thick forest alone on such a dark night.A. dares not goB. dares not to goC. dare not to goD. doesn’t dare to go37. My parents never remember my telephone number, and they always ___ look it up.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. have to38. --- Where is Jack? I can’t find him anywhere.--- He ______ his homework upstairs.A. might have doneB. must have doneC. might be doingD. must do39. He ______ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give40. --- If he ______, he ______ that food.--- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken41. --- I hear you've got a set of valuable Australian coins. ____I have a look ? --- Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC. ShallD. Should42. ---I haven't seen Mr. White for weeks.---What _____ to him?A. must have happenedB. may have happenedC. can have happenedD. may happen43. I___ such a mistake again.A. will never makeB. shall never makeC. can never doD. need never do44. He began to write two hours ago. He ______ have finished the article now.A. mustB. oughtC. wouldD. had to45. Looking at my determined face, the big boy ______ pick up the fight.A. dares notB. dare notC. doesn't dareD. dares not to46. ---You know that you were driving 100 km an hour, don't you?---No officer, I ____. This car doesn't do more than 80.A. may not have beenB. couldn't have beenC. mustn't have beenD. shouldn't have been47. I think he could have joined us, but he ____A. doesn'tB. didC. didn'tD. couldn't48. ---Why ____ it rain now? I ____ go to the concert at 7.---What a pity!A. can, might notB. should, needn'tC. must, can'tD. need, mustn't49. He was caught in the rain last night. That _____ his cold.A. can bring aboutB. ought to bring aboutC. should have brought aboutD. may have brought about50. ---Did you visit the famous museum?---No, we _____, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visitedB. must have visitedC. can' t have visitedD. shouldn't have visited51. ---You must phone us every week.---Yes, I _____.A. mustB. have toC. willD. should52. Don't throw the bottles away. They ____ in the future.A. may needB. are neededC. can be needingD. might be needed53. English is a language that many people around the world ____ not speak perfectly but ___ at least understand.A. may, canB. would, mightC. will, mustD. could, might54. ---I wonder why Mr. Wang didn't attend the lecture.---He ____ another one.A. could haveB. must haveC. might have hadD. shouldhave had55. He was taken away by the police. He ___ for a robber.A. must be mistakenB. was being mistakenC. must mistakeD. must have been mistaken[参考答案]一、1-5 might, may, Could, could, Can 6-10 may not, can’t couldn’t, could , might 11-15 must, can’t, shall, should, will二、1－5 AABAA 6-10 AADCD 11-15 BCACA 16-20 DBABC21-25CBAAC 26-30 ADCCB 31-35 DDABC 36-40 DDCAB41-45 BCAAB 46-50 BCCDA 51-55 CDACD。

高一英语下学期期末考点专题讲解：法填空(同步训练+直击考点)(人教版2019)

专题03单句语法填空（同步训练+直击考点）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

练习1用单词的适当形式完成句子：1．Last night, there were millions of people __________ (watch) the ceremony live on TV.2．With eyes no longer ________(fix) on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company. 3．The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with unspeakable fear, a huge cloud ________ (shoot) from the top of the volcano.4．Around 10,000 medics (医护人员) nationwide have rushed to Shanghai, ________ (determine) to secure a victory in the fight against COVID-19.5．With summer ________(approach), some students will feel very happy.6．Lawyers help others and ____________ (respect) by others.7．The artist painted on ____________ spite of his family’s opposition.8．Astronomy and mathematics were introduced to China from India and Arabia; in Gansu Province, the Mogao Caves, home to some of the finest examples of Buddhist art, _____________ (reflect) the eastward spread of Buddhism from India.9．Human error may have been a ______________ (contribute) factor.10．It wasn’t my birthday; nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other giftgiving ________ (occasion)．11．This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot ____________ common.12. Fleming, a research scientist from Scotland, observed that the bacteria________(surround) the mould were dead.13．With the unsolved matters ________(crowd) in on him, he couldn’t go to sleep. 14．________ (rescue) the drowning boy to the bank, he left without being noticed.15．This is the first time that a woman_________ (appoint) to the post.16．My best friend Chris offered me practical ________ (assist) with my research, and I’m so grateful for all his help.17．__________(work) for three hours, he took a rest.18．Tony feels more ________ (energy) after a short time of rest.19．Police said the accident__________(occur)at about 4：30 pm.20．The potatoes were a little salty, but apart ________that, the food was very good.练习2用单词的适当形式完成句子：1.Once__________(speak), a word becomes a promise.2.When________(refer) to the dictionary, make sure you understand the English explanation.3.The other________(construct) materials have no such functions as bamboo.4.He admitted ________(take) some cash from the drawer.5.So as I considered the question of “What motivates me?” and ________ (seek) an answer, it struck me that Isimply refused to be defeated.6.With more importance ________ (attach) to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become increasinglypopular.7.Feeling_____ (disappoint) at the government’s measures, many scholars determined to stop giving advice tothe officials.8.He is always ready to help others, ________(desire) nothing.9.Her trust in me has inspired me ________(attempt) to do what I never imagined possible.10.All the attempts________(increase) the sales have failed.11._______ (earn) enough money, they finally could move from their two-bedroom home to a seven-bedroomhome in a rich neighborhood.12.Your ability ________ (analyse) problems really surprised us.13.This task requires extraordinary ________(patient) and endurance.14.I found out he was connected with the case ________ accident when a letter fell off his pocket.15.This plant can’t ________(expose) to strong sunshine.16.Time_____( permit), we’d better have a rest this weekend.17.________(ignore) the differences between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes youmake.18.If you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and ____(apology).19.While I hate to admit it, people always tend ________ (judge) a person by his or her appearance at first sight.20.____ the basis of my own experience, I would like to give you some advice on how to make up with yourfriend Laura.练习31．There are many students who have a ________ (prefer) for painting in our school.2．The beach is just within walking ________ (distant) of my house.3．The ________ (innovate) they bring to the craft will also ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time.4．I allowed myself to be persuaded _______ entering the competition.5．We have a ________(secure) guard around the whole area.6．Who made the most accurate __________ (predict) of their future life satisfaction?7．It’s high time that we placed great ____(emphasize) on the improvement of food safety. 8．The competition is specially designed to test your ability ________(combine) theory with practice.9．The ______(absent) of a steady source of income makes it difficult for people to cope with emergency. 10．The existence of tides is often taken as a proof of gravity but this is actually ________(accurate).11．He has three sons, all of ________went abroad for further education.12．________ is known to us students, Nanjing is a famous city for her long history. 13．____(obtain) the overall score, add up the totals in each column.14．The owner may wonder why the cat’s ________(remark)climbing abilities only work in one direction. 15．Mr. Smith, from ____________ I have learned a lot, is a famous scientist.练习41．He usually has lunch in his office, ____________ there are fewer people at lunchtime.2．It is said that the Internet has taken the place of television, providing universal ________ (entertain)．3．To my ________(amuse),he should forget the birthday of his own.4．It’ s no use __________(learn) the text by heart without understanding it.5．He appealed __________ other leaders to donate to the cause.6．The young man finally admitted________ (steal) the car.7．He is a mere nobody, and it is ________ (mere) a matter of time for people to forget him.8．The shy girl wore an ________ (embarrass) look when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.9. Thousands of students are waiting to be ________ (employ)．10．I’d like to know if you’d be willing to join us as a student____________(represent) on the interview committee. 11．Do you advocate ________(ban) smoking in all public places?12．Then heavy industry factories moved in, and things became_________ (entire) different.13．Lanier invented the term “virtual ________(real)” and pioneered its early development.14．I was astonished to see the eagle ________ (expand) its wings.15．Both the size and __________ (consume) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.参考答案练习1用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Last night, there were millions of people __________ (watch) the ceremony live on TV.【答案】watching【详解】考查非谓语动词。

高一英语下册知识点每课一练检测试18

同步训练1. — Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?—Yes, _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. (2008年安徽卷)A. If everB. If busyC. If anythingD. If possible2. — Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _______. (2008年福建卷)A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told3. I got caught in the rain and my suit ________. (北京卷2007)A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined4. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what________. (四川卷2007)A. have markedB. have been markedC. had markedD. had been marked5. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ________yet. (浙江卷2007)A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided6. Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop. (重庆卷2006)A. will giveB. have been givenC. have givenD. will be given7. The construction of the two new railway lines________ by now. (陕西卷2006)A. has completedB. have completedC. have been completedD. has been completedKey: D A CBABD。

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Module3-Module4（Book3）第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. The house caught _______ fire last night. It’s said to have been set _______ fire to.A．/；/ B．a；a C．a；/ D．/；a2. A great idea suddenly _______ to me that I might use the pocket money to buy a tie for my father’s birthday.A．passed B．happenedC．struck D．occurred3. Do you notice the furniture in this room is quite different from _______ in yours?A．that B．those C．one D．it4. About 20 students a year in this school are admitted to Beijing University _______.A. on the wholeB. on averageC. little by littleD. first of all5. The volcano erupted and the lava _______ down the mountain, _______ several villages.A. poured；buriedB. poured；buryingC. pouring；buryingD. pouring；buried6. ________ parents say and do has a lifelong effect on their children.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As7. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ________.A. abilityB. forceC. motivationD. strength8. —Though Liu Qiang was unable to compete in the school spring sports, he is still our hero.—________. Nobody will love him any less.A. I don’t agree with youB. I can’t agree moreC. I can’t agree any lessD. I don’t agree more9. After graduation she reached a point in her career ________ she needed to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where10. The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)Have you seen a sandstorm? I would like to sharewith you my personal 11 of the sandstorm in northernChina. On April 7, 2004, we decided to 12 a city inJilin Province. It was supposed to be a four-hour drive fromthe place where we lived. We 13 at about 7: 00 only to see the most amazing 14 we had ever seen. The sky was 15 as if it was midnight. The 16 from the few cars that dared to travel in the streets were yellowish. So we had to stay at home, 17 for a better condition for our trip.The wind was fairly 18 and might have been stronger at night 19 we woke up. The visibility(能见度) at this point was close to 20 m. About two hours later the 20 increased to 50 m and stayed so 21 about 10: 00 am.When the dust lifted(消散) a little and the visibility 22 to 200 m, we decided to drive out. However, everybody on the road was enveloped in the thick fog with dust and the sky glowed with a dark 23 color, so we hardly saw each other 24 . Sometimes, the wind suddenly 25 a lot of dust and sand and the visibility occasionally decreased to 20~50 m, making it very 26 to drive.The dust 27 in the air until the late afternoon when it slightly lifted. At last, we arrived at the city, but the trip that 28 took about four hours, took us nearly eight hours. The dust remained in the 29 for about two more days. On the third day a short period of rain 30 as the cold front passed the region. So the terrible scene came to an end, and everything took on a lively and fresh appearance again.11. A. experience B. record C. idea D. action12. A. leave B. visit C. call D. see13. A. woke up B. sat up C. set off D. left off14. A. storm B. snow C. rain D. wind15. A. dark B. bright C. blue D. cold16. A. walls B. glass C. covers D. lights17. A. leaving B. waiting C. taking D. calling18. A. strong B. faint C. weak D. soft19. A. after B. when C. before D. while20. A. speed B. power C. strength D. visibility21. A. since B. before C. when D. until22. A. increased B. reduced C. decreased D. stayed23. A. red B. yellow C. green D. black24. A. faintly B. clearly C. successfully D. perfectly25. A. picked up B. took up C. turned up D. looked up26. A. safe B. dangerous C. normal D. possible27. A. remained B. jumped C. covered D. dropped28. A. normally B. rarely C. frequently D. particularly29. A. city B. town C. air D. car30. A. happened B. dropped C. struck D. flew第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Africa is a very diverse land with many different tribes. Onetradition that many of these groups share is painting or marking their bodies and faces in color. They do this for many reasons. Some marks are used to identify people as part of a group. 31 Let’s look at some different examples of body painting.32 Among the Masai of East Africa, when men are old enough to marry and make decisions for their people, they participate in a special ceremony in which they paint their heads and faces red. This ceremony takes place every seven to fourteen years, so there is not an exact age for participating in it. The Samburu, also from East Africa, like to paint their faces and hair red because they think it looks attractive.33 To show that he has killed a lion, a man will paint his body with a natural white material, making special marks to represent this accomplishment. The Masai men also use this white to show that they are no longer boys and are considered adults.One quite unusual example of face painting is done by the Wodaabe people of West Africa. Once a year, they have a beauty contest for men.34 Then they add white and black circles and lines. Black paint is used near the eyes and on the lips to draw attention to the whiteness of their eyes and teeth, which the Wodaabe consider most beautiful. 35 .As you travel, enjoy the beautiful and bright colors of Africa.A. Red is the common color in body painting because it often represents health and long life.B. Other marks are used for ceremonies such as weddings and during times of war.C. The ceremony expresses hope for rain.D. The Masai men also have a unique way of showing that they are brave.E. The women then decide which man they like best.F. The men pretend to fight each other.G. The men paint their faces yellow and red.第四节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。