高考英语阅读理解翻译
2023年高考英语全国甲卷B篇阅读翻译解析
2023年高考英语全国甲卷B篇阅读翻译解析Teri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY ( do-it yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture , she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.Teri Bolton是DIY（自己动手）的高手。
擅长搭建货架和拼凑家具，她从不付钱给别人做她自己能做的工作。
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six ,Teri, now 26 , accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day's work was rewarded with £ 5 in pocket money. She says:"I'm sure I wasn't much of a help to start with. painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and is was backbreaking work ,but I know he was proud of my skills. "她将这些技能归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商Derek Lloyd。
从六岁起，现年26岁的泰瑞就在学校放假期间陪德里克去上班。
一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励。
她说：“我确信我一开始并没有得到太多帮助。
高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译 孟母教子
高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译孟母教子孟母教子How Mencius’s Mother Taught Her Son背景知识：孟子，名轲，公元前372—前289，邹国人，提倡“仁政”、“王道”、“性善论”，史称“亚圣”。
题目解析：中文题目为“孟母教子”，但全文讲的是“孟母是如何教儿子的”，所以用了“How Mencius’s Mother Taught Her Son”，事情发生在过去用过去时“taught”，此处要注意的是不能译为How Mencius’s Mother Taught Him，逻辑关系上不成立。
When Mencius was young, his family lived near a cemetery, fully exposed to funeral ceremonies. He and his playmates imitated burying and mourning proceedings.cemetery· an area of land used for burying dead people, especially one that is not beside a church · (尤指不靠近教堂的)墓地，坟地，公墓proceeding noun (formal)· an event or a series of actions·事件；过程；一系列行动：The Mayor will open the proceedings at the City Hall tomorrow. 明天市长将在市政厅宣布大会开幕。
Mencius’s mother thought the surroundings were not good for his education, so she decided to move.“长此下去对儿子的教育不利”→对孟子不利的事什么，也就是长此下去中的“此”，其实是这种在墓地的环境，要将surroundings 补充出来：the surroundings were not good for his educationThey moved to a place next to a fair, and Mencius began to learn the ways of business people, bargaining and haggling. His mother didn’t want her son to become a businessman, so she moved again.fair adj., adv., noun(NAmE)· a type of entertainment in a field or park at which farm animals and products are shown and take part in competitions· (农畜产品的)集市：the county / state fair 县/ 州农畜产品集市▲ BUSINESS 商业an event at which people, businesses, etc. show and sell their goods·商品交易会；展销会：a world trade fair 世界交易会haggle verb [V] ~ (with sb) (over sth)· to argue with sb in order to reach an agreement, especially about the price of sth·争论；(尤指)讲价：“学着商人做买卖”中“做买卖”为动词，参考译文将其转译（conversion）为了名词“ the ways of business people（商人做买卖的方式）”。
2020年高考英语试题英汉对照翻译卷二
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语试题英汉对照第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 1 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 2 -B传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 3 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 4 -C传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 5 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 6 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 7 -D传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 8 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 9 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 10 -第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 11 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 12 -第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 13 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 14 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 15 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 16 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 17 -第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 18 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 19 -第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 20 -71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2023高考英语新高考1卷B篇阅读理解全考点解析附译文
2023高考英语新高考1卷B篇阅读理解全考点解析附译文[名校内部资料]BWhen John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed aseries of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.“Ecological design”is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,”he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”24. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A. He was fond of traveling.B. He enjoyed being alone.C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He longed to be a doctor.25. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A. To feed the animals.B. To build an ecosystem.C. To protect the plants.D. To test the eco-machine.26. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A. To review John’s research plans.B. To show an application of John’s idea.C. To compare John’s different jobs.D. To erase doubts about John’s invention.27. What is the basis for John’s work?A. Nature can repair itself.B. Organisms need water to survive.C. Life on Earth is diverse.D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.参考答案：CDBA参考译文：当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。
全文翻译 高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 完形填空 文章翻译
aspirational.
2023/12/15
It's a real whodunit and the frustration
这是一本真正的凶杀悬疑小说。
when you realise what's going on is horribly 当你逐渐意识到事情真相时的那种
enjoyable.
受阻感是极其享受的。
21.“我”在文中指的是谁？
A. Stephen King.
B. Gillian Flynn.
C. Jo Usmar.
D. Roald Dahl
22.以下哪一项讲述了Mari和Eri？
A. Cosmopolitan.
B.
Matilda.
C. After Dark. D. The Stand.
23. Gone Girl是什么类型的书？
sport. She may just need a little persuading. 可能只需要一点说服。所以我再次
So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I 尝试并拨动他的心弦。我提到单身
mention the single parent with four kids
父母和四个孩子一起参加演出，我
running the show and I talk about the dad 谈到爸爸执教的一个团队，甚至他
coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on 的孩子都没有在这个队里...... 这时
… At this point the unwilling parent speaks 那个不情愿的父母说，“好吧。是
2020年高考英语全国卷一阅读理解C原文、译文(逐段翻译)、长难句分析及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷一阅读理解C原文、译文（逐段翻译）、长难句分析及答案详解第一部分：原文和译文Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.尽管很可能竞走对身体的损伤更少，但是研究表明，在对健康的好处方面，竞走和跑步是一样的。
然而，竞走也确实有自身的问题。
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strangeform that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.竞走运动员是条件受到限制的运动员。
2023高考英语新高考1卷D篇阅读理解全考点解析附译文
2023高考英语新高考1卷D篇阅读理解全考点解析附译文[名校内部资料]On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds”effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren't always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averagedtogether, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people's errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of thestudy was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn't the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.”Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.32. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people's errors.D. The design of Galton's experiment.33. Navajas’study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________.A. the crowds were relatively smallB. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not communicateD. estimates were not fully independent34. What did the follow-up study focus on?A. The size of the groups.B. The dominant members.C. The discussion process.D. The individual estimates.35. What is the author's attitude toward Navajas’studies?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.参考答案：BDCD文章主旨：本文是一篇说明文。
2023年高考英语新课标Ⅰ卷阅读理解C翻译及解析
2023年高考英语新课标Ⅰ卷阅读理解C翻译及解析The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩护，包括详细探索它的要求和为什么有效，然后教你如果你认为它适合你，如何采用这种哲学。
To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s d igital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.为此，我把这本书分为两部分。
在第一部分中，我描述了数字极简主义的哲学基础，首先是对使许多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受的力量的研究，然后是对数字极简主义哲学的详细讨论。
Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.第一部分最后介绍了我提出的采用这种哲学的方法：数字清理器。
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2010山东高考英语阅读理解翻译Chｒistophｅr Ｔhomas，2７, was a wriｔeｒbｙnigｈt ａnd a teａcher ｂy daｙwhｅnｈe noticｅd hｅwａs alｗays tｉrｅｄand was losiｎｇｗeigｈt fａst、Diａｇnosｅｄｗiｔh diａbetｅs（糖尿病), Thｏmａsｗｏulｄnｅｅｄｔo inject ｈimｓelf ｗｉtｈinｓuｌin（胰岛素）thｒee timeｓa ｄay fo ｒｔhe ｒｅst of his life ｏr risｋnerｖe damage，blinｄnｅss, and even death、And if tｈａt ｗeｒｅn't bａd enｏugｈ, hｅhａd no healtｈinsurance、ﻫAｆｔｅr a monｔh of feeｌing upsｅt, Thomaｓde ｃidｅd hｅ'd betｔｅr ｆind a wａy to fighｔｂack、Heｌeft Caｎton，MichｉgaｎfoｒNew York, goｔa jｏｂwaiting tables,nｉcｋnamｅd hｉｍｓelfｔhｅＤiaｂｅｔiｃRoｃkstａr, ａnd ｃreateｄdiabeticrｏcｋstaｒ、, a free onliｎe ｍuniｔｙｆor diａbeｔics and theｉｒlovｅd ones-ａplace wherｅｏｖer1，1００people share ｐersoｎalｓtorｉes，infoｒmａtion，anｄresoｕrceｓ、Jason Sｗencｋi’s soｎ, Kody, ｗas dｉagｎosed wiｔh type diabｅtｅs at ｓiｘ、Fatｈeｒand son vｉｓit the onlineｃhildren'ｓfoｒuｍs（论坛）together ｍosｔeｖｅnings、”Ｋｏdy gets so ｅxcｉted，wｒｉtinｇtｏkids fｒom ａll over," says Sｗencki，onｅof the siｔe's volunteeｒｓ、＂Thｅy ｋｎow what he's gｏｉｎgｔhｒouｇh，so he doｅｓn’t ｆeel alｏｎe、" Kody is anytｈiｎｇbｕt ａlone：Diａbetes is now the ｓｅｖenth ｌｅａdｉｎg cauｓｅｏｆｄｅathｉｎthe United Statｅｓ，witｈ2４milliｏn diａgnｏsｅdｃasｅs、And mｏｒｅｐｅople are being diａｇnosed at yoｕｎger agｅs、These days，Ｔhoｍａs＇ｓmaｉn focus isｈiｓchaｒity（慈善机构）, FｉghtＩt, whiｃh pｒｏvｉｄes meｄicｉｎeｓand ｓuppliｅs tｏpeoplｅ—2２5 to dａte—who can’ｔafforｄａdiabetic's huｇe eｘｐenses、Figｈｔ-it、org ｈaｓraised about$２3,000—ｉn pｒｏducｔs anｄin cash、Ｉn Ｍay, Thomas will hｏldｔhe first annual Diabｅtｉc RoｃｋstａｒFestivaｌｉn theＣａribbean、ﻫＥven ｗｉth a sｔaff of22 voluｎｔeers，Ｔhomａs ｏｆten dｅvotｅs up to５0 hｏurs ａｗeek to hｉs cause，whiｌe ｓtill ｄoiｎg his full-tｉme ｊoｂwaitｉｎｇtaｂleｓ、＂Of thｅdiabet ｅs charｉties out thｅre, moｓt are puｔtiｎｇｍoｎey inｔｏｆindiｎg a cｕrｅ，” ｓａyｓBｅntley Gubar，oneｏf Rocｋstａr＇s original memberｓ、＂ＢuｔChｒiｓtｏpher is thｅonly persｏｎI kｎow ｓａying people neeｄhｅlｐnow、"克里斯托弗托马斯，现年27岁，她白天就是一名教师,晚上就是一名作家,她发现她总就是很累,并且瘦了很多。
她被诊断出患有糖尿病，一天需要注射三次胰岛素来维持生命，否则,她有可能失明,甚至死亡。
最糟糕得就是，她没有医疗保险。
ﻫ经过一个月得感觉不适,托马斯决定最好找到一个方法来反击.她离开广州,纽约密歇根，找到了一份工作，她称自己为糖尿病得Ｒｏcｋｓtaｒ,并创办了网站ｄiaｂｅtｉcrocksｔaｒ、,一个免费得在线社区，这就是一个超过110０人分享个人故事,信息,资源得地方。
贾森得儿子,科迪，被诊断为六个类型得糖尿病.父亲与儿子经常在晚上一起访问儿童论坛.科迪变得非常激动,写给全国各地得孩子,Swenｃki,该网站得志愿者之一。
她们知道她得经历，所以她并不孤独。
糖尿病就是目前第七届在美国死亡得首要原因与诊断240０万例。
而更多得人被诊断为更小得年龄。
ﻫ这些天，托马斯得主要焦点就是她得慈善事业（慈善机构)，为之奋斗,它提供药品与用品给那些谁买不起糖尿病药得人.她提出了约２３,00０元，在产品与现金。
今年5月，托马斯将在加勒比地区得第一个年度糖尿病得Roｃkstar节.ﻫ尽管有22名志愿者在帮她,托马斯任然每周工作50小时以上,同时,她还要做那份全职工作。
在慈善事业外,大部分得钱投入到治愈糖尿病得研究当中，本特利格巴说，Rocｋｓtar得创始成员之一,克里斯托弗就是我知道得唯一得人说现在得人需要帮助。
2010湖北高考英语阅读理解翻译(A篇)It was a Sundａy anｄtｈｅｈeavy stｏｒm hａd lasteｄａｌl ｎｉｇht、Tｈｅｍorning afteｒthｅstorm,thｏｕgh，ｗas bｅaｕｔifｕl：ｂlｕe skies, wａrm air and ａｃaｌm，inv ｉｔiｎｇsｅa touchiｎｇｔheｓhore gently、Ｍy fａtｈｅｒrealised itｗas ａgood day for fishing and inviteｄmy sｉster and me to gｏwith him、I ｗas only １4 and ｆiｓhing hａd neｖer bｅｅn my thing, bｕt I deciｄed to go aｌl tｈe sａmｅ、Ｉ'ｍso gｌad I diｄ、Oｎthe roadｔo ｔhe hａｒbour we couｌd sｅｅtｈe teｒriｂlｅｄestruｃtｉon on the coａst, buｔtｈe haｒbour itself waｓin ｆairly goｏd sｈaｐe、Ａfteｒａｌl，it was ｐrotecｔeｄb ｙthｅａrms ｏｆ a bａy ｔhａt had only oｎe tiny chanｎeｌto the sea、As wｅｇot on bo ａrｄ，ｗｅnｏticed tｗｏｂｉg humps（脊背）in ｔｈe distance、ﻫＯｎａｐｐroaching tｈem, we saw iｔwaｓa mothｅr whale wｉth her bａby、Ｗe coｕlｄn’t ｂeliｅve it -- ｔhere a ｒen't any whａles along the ｃｏａｓt here、Ｔhｅｓtｏrm must hａvｅdｒiven them ａcrｏｓsｔｈe ocean into the bay，ｉn wｈｉch the still ｗａtｅｒｗaｓso baｄly polｌｕｔｅd that ｎothing cｏulｄｓurｖive、Thｅlittle bａby wｈａle —actually ａs biｇaｓｏurｂｏat — waｓｏbviｏuｓly stuｃk and ｃould ｎot move、The ｍother ｄivedｕnｄer thｅｗater aｎd came up suddenly, ｍakiｎg big whｉｒｌｐoolｓ（漩涡) and wavｅs、”Sｈｅ's tｒｙｉｎｇtｏhｅlp ｈer bａby，buｔoｎthe ｗrｏnｇsidｅ，" ｍy ｆatheｒｓaid、Ａt thｉs pｏinｔ，mｙｆather moｖeｄoｕr ｂoａｔin a ｓemiｃｉrcｌｅｔo the other side aｎd，headinｇthｅboat ｔｏｗardｓtｈｅbabｙwhale，puｓｈed iｔgｅnt ly、With ｏｕr ｓevｅraｌgｅnｔｌe puｓhes ｔｈｅbig hｕmp turned oveｒaｎd disappearｅd uｎｄｅr water、Thｅｎit ｓwaｍup right ｂｅsidｅitｓｍum、They struｇgｌed iｎｔheirｄespｅrａte aｔtｅｍpｔs to eｓｃape bｕt mｉsseｄtｈe eｘｉｔanｄｓtaｒｔｅd ｈeａｄｉng in the wrｏng dｉrecｔion、Wｅhｕrried up tｏｔｈe wｈales anｄtried tｏlead thｅm tｏwaｒdｓｔhｅbａy chanｎｅｌ、Sloｗly,they leｔuｓｌead ｔｈem, sometiｍeｓrｉsｉng frｏm tｈe ｗatｅr rigｈt bｅsidｅus to breaｔhe —— aｎｄto ｇivｅus a ｔｒusting loｏk witｈｔhoｓｅhuｇe eyes、Oncｅthｅy hit ｔｈeir fｉｒsｔpａrt of cleaｎｗater fｌowing straiｇhｔｆrom the sea，ｔｈe ｍuｍgave us a ｗaｖe ｗitｈher ta ｉｌand ｏｆf theｙｓwam ｉnｔｏtｈe dｉｓtance、In ｔhｅexciteｍｅnt ｉｔhad feｌt ｌiｋe onｌｙａfew miｎutｅs，but we ｈａd beｅn with those woｎderful animals ｆor aｌmｏsｔan ｈour ａndａhａlｆ、Thａt ｗas the siｍple anｄlaｓｔｉng beaｕｔy oｆthe dａy、Neaｒly four ｄecadｅs later, I stｉll look baｃk fｏndlｙto tｈat ｇoldenｄaｙａt sｅa、(这就是一个星期天，暴雨已持续了整整一夜。