最新中考翻译句子
中考英语句子翻译练习题30题

中考英语句子翻译练习题30题1.He is good at playing basketball.答案:他擅长打篮球。
解析:be good at doing sth 擅长做某事。
2.She is kind to everyone.答案:她对每个人都很友好。
解析:be kind to sb 对某人友好。
3.I am interested in reading books.答案:我对读书感兴趣。
解析:be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣。
4.They are busy with their homework.答案:他们忙于他们的作业。
解析:be busy with sth 忙于某事。
5.We have a good time in the park.答案:我们在公园里玩得很开心。
解析:have a good time 玩得开心。
6.He often helps his mother do housework.答案:他经常帮他妈妈做家务。
解析:help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事。
7.She likes listening to music.答案:她喜欢听音乐。
解析:like doing sth 喜欢做某事。
8.I go to school by bike every day.答案:我每天骑自行车去上学。
解析:by bike 骑自行车,表示交通方式。
9.They play football after school.答案:他们放学后踢足球。
解析:after school 放学后,是固定短语。
10.We are happy to see you.答案:我们很高兴见到你。
解析:be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事。
11.She is good at playing the piano.答案:她擅长弹钢琴。
解析:翻译难点是“be good at”这个短语的翻译,易错点是容易把“playing”翻译成“玩”。
中考英语100个作文好句子 (译文+同类句)

中考英语100个作文好句子(译文+同类句)1.ItisimportantforeveryonetolearnEnglishwellinourrapidlydevelopingw orld・在这个迅速发展的世界里,对每个人来说,学好英语是非常重要的。
同样句型包括:Itisimportant/(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb・todosth・2.Theharderyouworkatit,themoreprogressyouwillmake・你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越大。
(1)The+比较级the+比较级…(2)比较级+and+比较级(Theworldisgettingsmallerandsmaller.)3.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworl dwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献,世界会变得更加美好。
类似的句型还有:Ifnecessary...,theycan...4.Thebestwaytoremembernewwordsistopracticethemeveryday・记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。
5.Theatmosphereinmyfamilyisfantastic我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。
6.Thereasonwhypeoplechoosetoliveinthecityisthatthelifeismoreconve nientandcolorful.人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。
7.IhadagreatfirstimpressionofAmericanpeople・我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。
8.Wehavelotsofconfidenceinourabilitytosolveanyproblem・我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。
中考重点翻译句子252个答案

中考重点翻译句子252个答案1. A European bought a useful book at the supermarket.2. Please give me an apple. which one? the biggest one.3. You'd better come up with a good idea to put off planning.4. Tom left the room angrily without saying a word.5. When leaving, be sure to turn off the lights.6. Dandong has changed a lot in the past few years.7. Talking to the elderly must be polite.8. People must be stopped from cutting down trees.9. I like to go somewhere warm.10. The sports meeting was cancelled due to bad weather.11. These shoes are selling well and have been sold out.12. I ran out of money.13. There will be a heavy rain tomorrow.14. There used to be an old library in the city.15. We recommend that the government improve laws to protect wild animals.16. We are against building new factories in cities.17. Between her and me, you can choose anyone to volunteer.18. Be careful when crossing the road.19. Time for lunch.20. Please read the instructions carefully to prepare for the next step.21. With the help of my teacher, I have made great progress in English.22. The teacher told us not to speak in class.23. That panda weighed about 200 pounds.24. I'd rather be at home than go shopping with him.25. The old man lived alone, but he never felt alone.26. We are saddened by his death.27. Waiting so long for him makes us angry.28. I overslept because the little alarm clock went off.29. We have written several novels so far.30. How long have you bought this watch?31. How long have you been in Dandong?32. The movie has been running for two and a half hours.33. Tom and Tom have been good friends since I was a child.34. How long can I borrow this book?35. I have lived in China for 10 years.36. We beat them and won this football game, we are the champions.37. We are proud of our homeland.38. The Great Wall is the pride of the Chinese people.39. In Western countries, what should people do when they meet for the first time?40. Do I have to be here at half past six? No, no. (two answers)41. Stay healthy by staying away from junk food.42. I live far from the station.43. I live 20 kilometers away from the station.44. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothing.45. I prefer apples to bananas.46. I went swimming yesterday instead of going to the movies.47. Two thieves were seen entering room 201.48. When I got home, I realized that I had left my homework at school.49. By the end of last month, they had planted thousands of trees.50. I saw a girl lying on the side of the road crying.51. Don't laugh at people in trouble.52. When she learned the truth, her face turned pale.53. He is not a teacher and neither am I.54. Neither answer is correct.55. He has never been to Beijing, and neither has his father.56. Not only are they volunteers, but so am I.57. Not only did he save the entire city, but he stopped the spread of disease.58. These shoes are neither too big nor too small.59. These shoes are either too big or too small.60. Thank you for your invitation. My sister won't go unless invited.61. The inventor made more than 2,000 inventions in his lifetime.62. Thanks to the soldier, the boy was rescued in time.63. When I was ten years old, I had difficulty learning English.64. We didn't set out until the rain stopped.65. Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China.66. Shanghai is the largest city in China.67. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.68. China is famous for the Great Wall.69. She became famous as an actress.70. Two-thirds of land is covered by ocean.71. The cup is full of water.72. The cup is filled with water.73. No one will tell the truth except him and me.74. Besides English, I also study Chinese and mathematics.75. There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.76. This computer is not as new as that computer.77. This girl failed her exam, let's cheer her up.78. Mr. Green has gone to Beijing, and that person cannot be him.79. Dad used to smoke after meals, but now he is used to walking after meals.80. The article written by Lu Xun is worth reading.81. To our surprise, he managed to find the stolen car.82. Will their dreams come true? (three translations)83. I can't imagine what life on the moon will be like in the future.84. Can you imagine running on the moon?85. A good ending depends on hard work.86. Hard work leads to success.87. Do you know the lady who is talking to my teacher?88. Whose car was stolen yesterday?89. The piece played by the erhu especially moved me.90. I like places with warm climates.91. Potato chips were invented by accident.92. If you don't go, I won't either.93. The boy is too young to go to school.94. The box is too heavy for the old man to move it.95. My TV is broken.96. What are you doing when the teacher comes into the classroom?97. It is very important to learn English well.98. I find it important to learn English well.99. I haven't decided which one to choose.100. Can you do this job with less human and financial resources? 101. Go down this street and turn right at the second turn. 102. I don't know if it will rain tomorrow, if it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 103. What a smart little boy he is!104. What a useful suggestion!105. Mary can answer this question, and so can her sister.106. I have never been to Beijing, and neither has my brother. 107. Mary is an 8 year old girl, but she knows thousands of words.108. Thank you for inviting me to your party.109. They will leave China for Japan next week.110. I can call you as soon as he comes.111. Lei Feng always thinks of others.112. Can you give us some advice for learning English well?113. She bought the book for $10.114. We should try to avoid making such mistakes.115. Can you tell me how to get to the airport?116. The old man told us that light travels faster than sound.117. I often spend free time with my family.118. I never heard of that.119. Have you received a letter from your father recently?120. The school provides free lunch for students.121. What happened to Tom? He had a car accident yesterday.122. The Olympic Games are held every four years. (two translations)123. I want to get a haircut.124. This loaf of bread smells good, but tastes bad.125. Our teachers are very demanding of us and our work.126. The table is made of wood, and so is the paper.127. The cabin was divided into two parts.128. That chef pays more attention to food safety.129. He doesn't speak often in public, does he?130. He got up very early to catch the early bus.131. The police warned us not to violate traffic laws or we would be punished. 132. Mr. Green treated us like his best friend.133. I gained another 10 pounds and I am determined to lose weight.134. If you don't hurry, you'll be late.135. The weather in Dandong is much colder than that in Guangzhou.136. China has a much larger population than Japan.137. How many times have you been to Beijing? Twice, once on vacation and once on business. 138. He was such a bright little kid that we all admired him. (two kinds)139. I would like two more pens. (two kinds)140. In the 1980s, more and more Westerners became interested in Chinese culture. 141. The harder you study, the more knowledge you gain.142. We sell sweaters in a full range of colors at reasonable prices.143. The Internet makes it easier to communicate with people.144. Early morning is the best time to practice speaking English.145. I am very happy to know that you have quit smoking, after all it is bad for your health. 146. I look forward to visiting your hometown early.147. Don't be late for class, okay?148. Due to his carelessness, he made many mistakes in grammar.149. Luckily, he was not seriously injured in the accident.150. The rain kept falling, and it seemed that we had no chance to climb the mountain. 151. When he heard the news, he couldn't help laughing.152. The book is said to be published in three weeks.153. Do you mind if I smoke in the room? Yes, you better not.154. Why don't you find a hotel to live in?155. The best way to learn English is to speak as much as possible.156. In the 21st century, people with old ideas will be eliminated by the times. 157. To stay healthy, we have no choice but to eat healthy and exercise.158. These text messages are boring and not worth replying to.159. Many decisions are related to self-improvement.160. Red is a symbol of luck.161. Youth should go through many different things in order to have more experience.162. The sooner children learn to be independent, the better for their future. 163. More and more people like to chat online.164. In my opinion, it is necessary to teach children to do housework. 165. It seemed that everyone was moved by this story.166. He went through the door and sat down at the table. 167. We study eight subjects, including English and mathematics. 168. They have been away from Dandong for two weeks. 169. Make good use of your time and you will get better grades. 170. Look! How fast this horse runs!171. What does that song remind you of?172. Don't leave me alone at home because I'm afraid of being alone. 173. The news spread all over the city, so that everyone attended the meeting. 174. Alarm clocks are used to wake people up.175. Part-time jobs are not required for students.176. I remember telling you not to let us down.177. As far as I know, the number of tourists in this area is growing rapidly. 178. He took the initiative to explain to us why he did not return the books to the library on time. 179. After his dad died of illness, he never got into trouble again. 180. We have been good friends since we went to the same school. 181. Since he came to Dandong, he has fallen in love with this heroic city. 182. Can you translate the teacher's words into Japanese? 183. The stepmother was harsh on the old couple and always kept them at home. 184. Every time he reads an article, he feels sleepy.185. His words seem to make sense.186. There are fewer than 50 giant pandas in the zoo.187. If you want to achieve your dreams, you must learn to face challenges. 188. This room is big enough to accommodate 200 people. 189. Nothing can separate me from my country.190. My brother has been in the English club for two years. 191. Do you know how long a shark can live?192. The old man has been dead for many years.193. Stick to memorizing words, and you will quickly improve your English. 194. Those old buildings are being demolished.195. The manager discussed these issues with me several times in a row before the interview. 196. He was recognized as an energetic man.197. With the development of society, more and more people realize the importance of education. 198. This railway links Dandong and Shenyang to make transportation more convenient. 199. Children in poor areas are hungry for knowledge.200. It's hard to believe that they all agree.201. Because of the heavy rain, it was difficult for him to arrive on time. 202. She has no pen to write.203. This product is used to heat rooms and we are used to getting heat from it. 204. The teacher told us to keep calm when we are in danger. 205. He was elected manager.206. The man lying on the ground lied that he had put his bike behind a tree. 207. The gloves are made of wool and handmade, and it feels comfortable. 208. Although the road to success is difficult, you will succeed. 209. Linda hasn't been here lately, has she? Yes, she went abroad. 210. Do you know how long this store has been open?211. He said he regretted not taking grammar notes in class. 212. What a useful piece of advice you have given me?213. You must run fast to avoid getting caught.214. That photo of Lucy was taken in 2020.215. WeChat has made it easier for people to talk to each other.216. He always rushes to school. (two kinds) 217. Cheese made from milk is good for our health. 218. Playing games has hindered his studies. 219. Everyone dreams of traveling the world. 220. After listening to the music, the children seem to be more relaxed. 221. The light is on, he must be reading. 222. The light is off, he must not be reading. 223. The ground is wet, it must have rained last night. 224. There are many trees on both sides of the street. (three kinds) 225. We must learn to take responsibility for our words and actions. 226. I prefer coffee with milk. 227. I prefer coffee to milk. 228. My dad went to Beijing because it offered him a good job there. 229. How convenient it is to learn German through the Internet! 230. I prefer music that gives me something to think about. 231. He was praised for his excellent grades. 232. These high-tech products are produced in France. 233. The large stones are somehow put together. 234. They are used in festivals and celebrations and are seen as symbols of good wishes. 235. How important it is to go to college! 236. Only in that way will I have a chance to realize my dream. 237. Beneath this beauty, I felt an intense sadness and pain. 238. This is the best book I have ever read. 239. Room。
中考英语翻译句子(含答案)

中考英语翻译句子(含答案)make XXX.2、这个问题需要我们更深入地研究。
This problem requires us to research more deeply.3、我不知道该怎么回答这个问题。
I don't know how to answer this n.4、他们的表演非常精彩,我很享受。
Their performance was fantastic。
and I really enjoyed it.5、我需要一些帮助来完成这个任务。
I need some help to complete this task.6、这个城市的人们非常友好。
The people in this city are very friendly.7、这个项目需要我们的全力以赴。
This project requires our full effort.8、他们的工作非常出色,值得赞扬。
XXX.XXX book XXX for children to read.3、因为大雨,他们停止了打篮球。
Due to the heavy rain。
they XXX.4、青少年应该远离火。
XXX should stay away from fire.5、你在考虑明年去香港吗。
XXX going to Hong Kongnext year?6、Paris是最有活力的城市之一。
Paris is one of the most vibrant cities.7、过度的看电视对眼睛有害处。
XXX.8、请不要把书借给他人。
Please do not lend the book to others.9、无论你想干什么,你必须先告诉我。
Whatever you want to do。
you must tell me first.10、但是有两个问题。
首先,它并不总是有效的。
有时人们在输血时会死亡。
后来,医生们发现我们并不都有同一种血型。
江苏省2024年中考英语《句子翻译》专题练习

《句子翻译》1.我已经习惯于在网上购物而不是去商店。
2.那位女演员很虚心,从不炫耀。
3.别再犯如此愚蠢的错误了。
4.没有人留意到他所说的话。
5.这些照片使我想起在日本逗留期间所看到的状况。
6.中国的人口比美国的多得多。
7.这节目值得一看。
8.在业余爱好上花些时间对我们来说是必要的。
9.他已经离开家乡几年了。
10.这部电影如此胜利,以致于在全球著名了。
11.除了培育一个好习惯,他别无选择。
12.他们还没有确定如何处理这些旧电脑。
13.我们还没有确定去哪里度假。
14.他的新作并未得到任何关注。
15.你介意把书桌上的收音机关掉吗?16.他宁愿被讪笑也不愿和其他男孩子争斗。
17.当她意识到她真正想要的是什么的时候,一切都太晚了。
18.我想知道你父母对你的课业是否要求严格。
19.我们得尽快作出确定了。
20.有些人宁可住帐篷也不住宾馆。
21.父亲离乡多年。
22.这则消息好像比我原先预想的传播的更快。
23.你知道这样潮湿的天气将持续多久?24.孩子们不应当花太多时间玩电脑嬉戏。
25.你最好准时上交作业。
26.你知不知道为什么人们都装扮成那样?27.当她被问及年龄时,她拒绝回应。
28.你的汽车出了故障。
29.有人望见这个男人闯入了银行。
30.必需实行措施以防火势扩散。
31.为了避开高峰期,我比平常早出门。
32.电视机已经开了几个小时了。
33.应当做出确定不允许在室内抽烟。
34.这个问题很值得关注。
35.我想知道这部电影是否适合我们这个年龄的人看。
36.你认为那幅卡通画与文章相配吗?参考答案1.I have been/got used to shopping online instead of going to the shops.2.The actress i so modes t that she never shows off.3.Don’t make such silly mistakes/a silly mistake any more.4.No one paid attention to what he said.5.These photos remind me of what l saw during my stay in Japan.6.The population of China is much larger/bigger than that of America。
中考英语万能句子带翻译

中考英语万能句子带翻译随着全球经济一体化和科技的迅猛发展,英语作为国际语言在现代社会中发挥着越来越重要的作用。
小编精心收集了中考英语万能句子带翻译,供大家欣赏学习!中考英语万能句子带翻译精选When he was walking in the street when suddenly he saw two cars run into each other. 他在街上散步时,突然看到两辆车相撞了。
He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后谁就笑得最好。
On one hand, Bungee is interesting. On the other hand, it is very dangerous. 一方面蹦极就有趣,另一方面,它也很危险。
So devoted in his work that Mr. Smith didn‘t know it was already dark. Smith先生太投入自己的工作了,天黑了还不知道。
You won‘t succeed unless you work hard. 除非你努力,否则是不会成功的。
It is important that we students should learn English well. 学生学好英语是很重要的。
As time went by, the boy came to realize his mistakes. 随着时间的推移,这个孩子慢慢地认识到了自己的错误。
The meeting came to an end at four o‘clock yesterday afternoon. 会议在昨天下午四点结束了。
He was in such a hurry that he almost knocked into the headmaster. 他太匆忙了,一头撞在了校长身上。
He hurried to the theatre without supper only to be told that the singer hadn‘t arrived yet. 他匆匆忙忙地赶到剧院,却发现歌唱家已经走了。
中考英语翻译句子(含答案)

中考英语翻译句⼦(含答案)⼀、汉译英(1~8题局部翻译每句1分,整句翻译每句2分)1、使我们惊讶的是,他什么也没说就⾛了。
,he left without saying anything.2、作为学⽣,我们很有必要更专⼼于学习。
As students, for us our study.3、以前你做作业总是⽤很长时间吗?a long time ?4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。
She in computers.5、我打算休五天假。
I’m going to.6、台湾(Tibet)属于中国。
Tibet ________________________________ China.7、他们对时间⾮常放松。
They are pretty time.8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。
His grandfather early.9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。
_______________________________________________________.in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. (2)In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.⼆、汉译英(1~8题局部翻译每句1分,整句翻译每句2分)1、我想和他交朋友。
I want to2、⼈类和动物应该和睦相处。
Humans should animals.3、由于⼤⾬,他们停⽌了打篮球。
the heavy rain,they basketball.4、青少年应该远离⽕。
2023-2024学年度九年级中考英语句子翻译精选50道提升写作能力(各版本适用)

2023-2024学年度九年级中考英语句子翻译精选50道1.这部小说真是太棒了,值得反复阅读。
2.她对自己要求非常严格,以至于她取得了很大的进步。
3.我们为那个获得比赛第一名的歌手而感到自豪。
4.在老师的帮助下,Tom和新同班同学相处得很好。
5.妈妈总是鼓励我不要灰心。
6.我们同班同学经常得到老师们的鼓励。
7.那个时候,他别无选择,只能靠自己。
8.杰克今天好像不高兴。
9.南京是一座历史悠久的城市。
10.Sam喜欢能随着一起跳舞的音乐。
11.他总是第一个来,最后一个走。
12.一位村民走过来,告诫他不要在河里游泳。
13.我妹妹过去害怕黑暗。
.14.我总是一写完作业就帮妈妈做家务。
15.玲玲已经养成了早晨读英语的习惯。
16.我查了词典以后,才知道这个生词的意思。
17.定期锻炼对于保持健康起着重要的作用。
18.自从我来到这个城市,我结交了许多新朋友。
19.父母对我在英语学习上取得的进步感到满意。
20.我认为父母应该给我机会去处理自己的问题。
21.她过去常依赖她的父母,但现在她习惯了独自生活。
22.令我惊讶的是,她突然改变了主意。
23.最终,他成功地算出了这道数学题。
24.他每天步行去上班而不是骑自行车。
25.通过不懈努力,他已成为一个受欢迎的歌手。
26.然而,我几乎没有任何空余时间来享受自己的爱好。
27.如果每一个人着手为保护环境做点事,世界将会更美好。
28.如果一个人不遵守规则,他就会遇上麻烦。
29.这本书一出版就获得了巨大的成功。
30.自从我十岁起,我们就成了好朋友。
. 31.数百万人已经加入了这个讨论。
32.成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。
33.这些篮球明星鼓励年轻人认真努力并实现他们的梦想。
. 34.当飞机起飞的时候,天在下大雨。
35.如果你停止关注你的朋友,他们也会停止嘲笑你。
36.不论什么时候我读这本书,我就感到困。
37.那条就是Maria 想要买的裙子。
38.我们应该对每个帮助我们的人心存感激。
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中考翻译句子翻译句子是近几年中考英语中的一个重要考查项目,它要求考生有较精准的语言素养,考查考生在词义理解、词汇拼写、词性选择和运用以及固定搭配、句子的结构、句子的时态等方面的能力。
对于翻译的给分,每一项都有很细致的评判标准。
翻译作为英语输出能力考查项目,对于基础不扎实、词汇量匮乏、语法能力薄弱的学生来说一直是一个失分点。
总结概括近几年的翻译句子题目,有以下几个考查点:1. 动词短语的应用是翻译句子考查的重点,包括正确使用动词时态、语态以及主谓一致等,这些也是我们平时英语学习中的重点。
2. 词汇的拼写、词性的正确应用以及固定搭配是翻译句子考查的重点。
3. 句子类型的合理选择。
正确理解并应用宾语从句、条件状语从句、时间状语从句、定语从句等,包括不同从句引导词的选择、从句时态的确定等。
4. 正确组织句子结构也是该题型考查的重点,要求学生掌握好句子的基本结构,正确组织句型。
近几年中考英语翻译句子更注重基础考查,从单词、短语的正确应用和搭配,到基本时态、语态的选择,在难度上降低了很多,所以学生在复习过程中要扎实基础,重视积累,切忌“眼高手低”。
1. 熟练掌握常用单词和短语的用法。
在中考英语复习过程中,要注重英语单词、短语的积累与应用,包括正确掌握词性、词形和词的正确搭配。
2. 注意各种句型结构,正确总结、积累各种不同复合句的结构特点及应用,在平时的学习中多读、多写、多背诵各种形式的句子。
3. 正确掌握语法知识,在学习中准确记住各种时态的句子结构、标志词,熟练掌握主动语态和被动语态的转换,注意多练习、多总结。
4. 平时要加强翻译句子这类题型的训练,夯实基础、及时巩固、注重总结。
一、按照符合英语表达习惯的原则进行变通由于英汉两种语言表达方式的不同,在进行翻译时,不能拘泥于词语的字面意思、生搬硬套或只求英汉句型上的对等,这就要求学生掌握英语语言的特点,找准句子的主语、谓语、宾语、状语等,切忌按照所给汉语进行逐词翻译。
例如:我们的城市在这几年里发生了很大变化。
正确的翻译是:“Great changes have taken place in our city over these years. ”对于这个句子,很多学生会这样翻译:“Our city has taken place great changes ov er these years. ”这就是汉语式英语,单纯按照汉语意思逐词翻译,不能准确找出句子的主语,不清楚take place这个短语的用法。
二、重点单词、短语及句型的积累与应用例1我们都盼望着去参观迪士尼乐园。
(look forward to)【答案】We are looking forward to visiting Disneyland.【解析】正确掌握look forward to doing sth. 的用法。
例2吃太多的垃圾食品对我们有害。
(be bad for)【答案】It’s bad for us to eat too much junk food. 或Eating/To eat too much junk food is bad for us.【解析】(1)可以用It’s+adj. +(for sb. ) to do sth. 这个句式,这是非谓语动词to do 的用法。
(2)动词短语作主语时需要把动词换成doing 或to do 的形式。
例3天太黑了,什么也看不见。
(too... to... )【答案】It’s too dark to see an ything.【解析】掌握并正确理解结构too+adj. +to do sth. 是做该题的关键。
根据近几年的翻译句子题可以看出中考英语考查的主要内容是一些常用短语和句型,例如:look forward to doing,too... to... ,instead of... ,It’s bad for... ,there be句型等。
这就要求同学们在日常学习过程中要重视积累、活学活用,真正明白所学短语和句型的用法,做到翻译时准确无误。
三、正确运用时态和语态英语时态和语态是初中英语语法学习中的重点,在翻译句子时首先要根据句子中的时间状语来确定用什么时态,其次要根据主语和谓语之间的关系来确定语态,如表示被动关系时要用被动语态。
例1外面正下着雨,你最好待在家里。
(had better)【答案】It’s raining outside. You’d better stay at home.【解析】通过“正”字确定时态用现在进行时,注意had better do sth. ,这是正确翻译该句子的两个关键。
例2明天不下雨的话,我将和父母一起去动物园。
(if)【答案】If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,I will go to the zoo with my parents.【解析】本句考查含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句的时态,应注意“主将从现”的原则。
例3老师要求我们保持教室的清洁。
(be asked to... )【答案】We’re asked to keep the classroom clean.【解析】根据英文提示,选择被动语态。
四、正确把握词性及其应用很多同学在英语学习中只注重其汉语意思而忽视了其词性,这样容易导致错将形容词当副词、名词当动词等。
在英语中,不同词性的词在句子中充当的成分是不一样的。
例如:形容词一般作定语修饰名词,副词作状语修饰动词、形容词,名词在句中一般作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
例幸运的是,他成为了一个幸运儿。
【答案】Luckily,he became a lucky dog.【解析】在这个句子中,luckily 是副词,放在句首作状语,lucky是形容词,在名词前作定语。
以上四点是同学们在英语复习过程中应该注意的重要问题,本部分为同学们提供了达标测试、中考模拟、中考链接及中考预测题,目的是让同学们在中考中可以从容应对“翻译句子”,赢得中考!一、达标测试1. 直到12点钟汤姆才写完作业。
(not... until)2. 我们学校图书馆有数千本书。
(thousands of)3. 学生的数量正在增加。
(the number of)4. 我弟弟不如我高。
(not so... as)5. 有几个男孩正在操场上打篮球。
(there be... )6. 他总是坐在教室的前面。
(in the front of)7. 他们所有人都为他而骄傲。
(be proud of )8. 我发现学英语很有趣。
(find it+adj. +to do sth. )9. 我相信总有一天我的梦想会实现。
(come true)10. 我宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿意开车。
(prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. )1. Tom didn’t finish his homework until 12 o’clock.2. There are thousands of books in the library of our school.3. The number of students is increasing.4. My younger brother is not so tall as I.5. There are several boys playing basketball on the playground.6. He always sits in the front of the classroom.7. All of them are proud of him.8. I find it interesting to learn English.9. I believe my dream will come true one day.10. I prefer to take the bus rather than drive the car.二、中考模拟1. 最后我们算出了那道数学题。
(work out)2. 河里的水太脏了,我们不能游泳。
(too... to)3. 你最好穿上你的外套。
(had better)4. 街上发生了什么事?(happen)5. 我爸爸习惯了每天跑步。
(be used to)6. 当你长大了,你就不应该依靠你的父母。
(depend on)7. 你学习越努力,你取得的成绩就越好。
(the harder... the better... )8. 在课堂上,我集中注意力学习。
(pay attention to)9. 他爸爸总是把他和其他的孩子作比较。
(compare... with... )10. 林丹是中国最受欢迎的体育明星之一。
(popular)11. 讲英语的时间到了。
(It’s time to... )12. 游泳使我强壮。
(make)13. 我妈妈每天忙于做家务。
(busy)14. 我不认识那个正在抽烟的人。
(that)15. 昨天他们在山里迷路了。
(be lost)16. 是在公园里我碰见了玛丽。
(It’s... that... )17. 我会尽快完成家庭作业。
(as... as possible)18. 我期待着下周去香港。
(look forward to)19. 我妈妈对工作要求很严格。
(be strict about)20. 我每天练习游泳。
(practise doing)21. 多么漂亮的花!(how)22. 为什么不停下来休息一下呢?(Why not... ?)23. 大明要去上海,我也要去。
(so)24. 我奶奶不可能在家。
(can’t)25. 这台机器被用于做蛋糕。
(be used for)1. We worked out that maths problem in the end.2. The water in the river is too dirty for us to swim in.3. You had better put on your coat.4. What’s happene d in the street?5. My father is used to running every day.6. You shouldn’t depend on your parents when you grow up.7. The harder you study,the better grades you will get.8. I pay attention to learning in class.9. His father always compares him with other children.10. Lin Dan is one of the most popular sports stars in China.11. It’s time to speak English.12. Swimming makes me strong.13. My mother is busy doing the housework every day.14. I don’t know the man that is smoking.15. They were lost in the mountain yesterday.16. It was in the park that I met Mary.17. I will finish my homework as quickly as possible.18. I’m looking forward to going to Hong Kong next week.19. My mother is strict about work.20. I practise swimming every day.21. How beautiful the flower is!22. Why not stop to have a rest?23. Daming will go to Shanghai;so will I.24. My grandmother can’t be at home.25. This machine is used for making cakes.三、中考链接1. (2013·山东潍坊)我们应该和老师友好相处。