2019届高考英语非谓语动词语法专题教案
新修订高中阶段原创精品配套教材
20xx届高考英语非谓语动词语法专题
教案
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The 2019 lesson plan for non-predicate verbs in English
教师：风老师
风顺第二中学
编订：FoonShion教育
20xx届高考英语非谓语动词语法专题教案
XX年高三一轮复习金子般的学案语法部分：非谓语动词（新人教版）
非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(－ing)、现在分词(－ing)与过去分词(－ed)。它们不受主语人称和数的限制，在句子中不能充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分，并且有时态和语态的变化。所以，要正确使用非谓语形式，一定要充分理解不同形式所表现的意义，要明确非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是“主动”还是“被动(或状态)”，所表示的动作是“过去”、“现在”还是“将来”，以及和谓语动词所表示的动作是同步发生还是有先后之分。
一、不定式和动名词作主语
【例句观察】
吸烟在这儿是禁止的。
smoking is prohibited here. (抽象)
吸烟太多对你不好。
it is not very good for you to smoke so much. (具体)
【结论1】动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作，而不定式作主语表示具体动作。
【例句观察】
working in these conditions is not easy. (一般式)
在这样的条件下工作不容易。
having studied computer is an important qualification for the job. (完成式)
学过电脑是获得这份工作的重要条件。
their not being served by the waiter added to their anger. (被动式，their不可用they和them，not在doing前)没有被服务增添了他们的愤怒。
【结论2】动名词和不定式作主语除了一般式和主动式，还有完成式、被动式。完成式表示该动作比谓语动词动作先发生。
【完成例句】
(1)他的到来将会是很大的帮助。
his coming here will be a great help. (不可用he和him)
(2) jack的突然消失使他们很担忧。
jack's suddenly disappearing made them worried. (不可用jack)
【结论3】当动名词带逻辑主语时，只可在其前加上物主代词或名词的所有格，不可以用人称代词主格和宾格，也
不可以用名词的普通格。
【完成例句】
(3)我觉得他一个人是不可能做那份工作的。
i found it impossible for him to do the job alone.
(4)他那样做是理智的。
it was wise of him to do that.
【结论4】it's ＋adj. / n. for / of sb. to do sth.
在表示人物性格、特性等的形容词brave, courageous, careful, careless, clever, wise, foolish, silly, stupid, good, nice, kind, thoughtful, considerate, greedy, generous, honest, modest, polite, rude, cruel, selfish, wicked, wrong等后面，常用of引出不定式的逻辑主语，否则用for。
【翻译句子】
(5)哭是没有用的。
it is no use / good crying.
【结论5】it is ＋no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure,
a waste of time)＋doing sth.
二、不定式和动名词作宾语
【例句观察】
你介意我看下你的报纸吗？
do you mind my / me reading your paper?
她不喜欢mary那样说话。
she doesn't like mary / mary's talking that way.
【结论1】动名词作宾语时，可以带逻辑主语。此时，带逻辑主语既可以是物主代词或名词的所有格，也可以是人称代词宾格和名词的普通格。
【例句观察】
i regret not having taken her advice. (not须放在having前)我很后悔没有采纳她的建议。
they couldn't stand being treated like that.
他们不能忍受被那样对待。
he decided to help me but i pretended to have finished my job.
他决定帮助我但是我假装已经完成我的工作了。
【结论2】作宾语的动名词和不定式除了一般式和主动式，还有完成式、被动式。完成式表示该动作比谓语动词动作先发生。
常见的带不定式作宾语的动词如下：(利用口诀进行记忆，事实上，口诀内的动词后跟动词不定式，几乎都有将来意味。建议考生要记牢口诀。
想要干want, wish, hope, expect, seek, attempt, aim, claim，would like / love, desire, swear
早打算plan, prepare, mean, arrange
同意否agree, promise, undertake, offer, choose, refuse,
afford
问问看ask, beg，(ask to do 要求做…)
决定了decide, determine / be determined, make up one's mind
尽力干[ ]try, manage(反义词fail), struggle, strive
别装蒜pretend
介词以及少数动词(“动词不定式口诀”以外的动词)和词组后只能用动名词作宾语：admit，dislike，appreciate，avoid，enjoy，bear(忍受)，envy，can't help(不禁)，delay，escape, can't stand(受不了)，deny，excuse(借口)，consider(考虑)，fancy，mind，miss(错过)，mention, finish，pardon，resist，forgive，imagine，risk，practise，suggest(建议)，keep，quit，put off, give up, feel like, be worth, set
about, burst out, be / get / become used to(习惯于), look forward to, pay attention to, devote…to, lead to, stick to, get close to, object to, contribute to, get down to, be equal to(能胜任), turn to(求助于)等。
例如：i appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.
he used to be late for work, but now he has been used to getting up early.
【完成例句】
(6)你要听话好好待在家里。
you would be well advised to stay indoors.
(7)老师建议采取不同的方法。
the teacher advised taking a different approach.
【结论3】动词advise / allow / permit / forbid后跟doing，也可跟sb. to do。
【完成例句】
(8)路被落叶覆盖住了，它们需要被清理。
the road is covered with some fallen trees and they need removing / to be removed.
【结论4】need, require, want, deserve ＋doing / to be done表示被动意义。
【翻译句子】
(9) i forgot buying a pen for him yesterday, and returned home directly.
昨天我忘记给他买笔，而是直接回家了。
(10) thank you for reminding me，or i forget to post my letter.
非常感谢你提醒我，否则我就会忘记去寄信的。
【结论5】①有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语有差别：
forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做)
forget doing忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)
stop to do 停止、中断(某件事)，目的是去做另一
件事
stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事
remember to do 记住去做某事(未做)
remember doing记得做过某事(已做)
regret to do对要做的事遗憾(后常跟动词
say, tell, inform等)
regret doing对做过的事后悔
try to do努力、企图做某事
try doing试验、试一试某种办法[ ]
mean to do打算，有意要……
mean doing意味着
go on to do 继而(去做另外一件事情)
go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情)
propose to do 打算(要做某事)
propose doing建议(做某事)
②like / love / hate / prefer ＋to do表示具体行为；＋doing sth. 表示抽象、倾向概念。
如果这几个动词前有should / would，其后宾语只跟不定式，不能跟动名词。
don't you remember seeing the man before?
you must remember to leave tomorrow.
i should like to see him tomorrow.
【注意】不定式和动名词作宾语时还有一些固定句型：there is no use (good / point / sense / harm)＋doing sth. 做某事没用(不好/ 没意义/ 没害处)
have difficulty / trouble / problem / a hard time / a good time / fun ＋(in)＋doing
spend / waste / lose time (in) doing sth.
there is no ＋doing…(there is no 表“不可能”)
【疑难1】
i think you'll grow to like him when you know him better.
【疑难剖析1】come / become / grow / get to like / love / realize / understand / know等表示心理活动的过程，意为“渐渐地喜欢上/ 意识到/ 懂了/ 知道了……”
【疑难2】
last night i did nothing but watch tv.
the doctor told him nothing but to stop smoking.
【疑难剖析2】do / did / does＋nothing/anything/everything but(except)＋动词原形，如果谓语动词不是do / did / does，but(except)，所跟的不定式须带to。
【疑难3】
when i consider how talented he is as a painter, i cannot
help but believe that the public will appreciate his gift.
【疑难剖析3】can not (help / choose)but do，can do nothing but do，have no choice / alternative to do表示“不得不”。
【疑难4】
why not take a holiday?
【疑难剖析4】“why not ＋动词原形”表达向某人提出建议，翻译为：“为什么不……？”“干嘛不……？”
【疑难5】
you had better have your eyes examined.
【疑难剖析5】“would rather / had better＋(not)＋动词原形”意为“宁愿/ 最好(不)做某事”。
【疑难6】
we don't want there to be any comrades lagging behind.
i don't mind there being a chair here.
there being nobody else at hand, i had to do by myself. [ ]
【疑难剖析6】there be的非谓语形式：
作动词expect，like，mean，intend，want，prefer，hate 宾语时，通常用there to be结构，在mind, object to等后面用there being。作状语多用there being结构。
【疑难7】
john didn't pass his driving test, but i expected him to.
— hasn't he finished writing the report？
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2014-2019高考语法填空真题 1. (2019全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for ___61___(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ____70____(wonder).” 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
高中英语语法讲解【非谓语动词】
高中英语语法讲解【非谓语动词】【专题要点】 非谓语动词和独立主格结构主要用法如下： 1.动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语； 2.只跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语； 3.只跟动词不定式作宾语的常见动词； 4.既可以跟动名词又可以跟动词不定式作宾语，且意义不同的动词或短语； 5.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别； 6.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语时的区别； 7.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作状语时的区别； 8.动名词的复合结构在句中作状语； 9.there be 结构的两种非谓语形式； 10.独立主格结构在句中作状语； 11.with复合结构在句中作状语或定语。 【教法指引】 非谓语动词包括不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词，是高中英语学习的难点，也是高考考查的重点。高中英语非谓语动词是一个重要考点，教师在引导学生复习备考中要注意重点突出、训练得当，尤其是对以下要点的复习： 1.不定式、现在分词与过去分词的用法区别； 2.非谓语动词的主动式与被动式； 3.非谓语动词完成式的用法； 4.非谓语动词用作伴随状语； 5.非谓语动词用作目的状语； 6.非谓语动词用作结果状语； 7.非谓语动词用作宾语补足语；
8.非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题； 9.非谓语动词用作主语的问题； 10.“（be+）过去分词+介词”结构； 11.动名词的复合结构和there be结构的非谓语动词形式。 对于独立主格结构的复习，教师必须要讲清它的构成方式和在句子中的作用以及与with复合结构和分词之间的辨析的关系。 【知识网络】 非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义，我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。 1．不定式和动名词作主语的区别 （1）动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 Smoking is prohibited（禁止）here．这里禁止抽烟。（抽象） It is not very good for you to smoke so much．你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。（具体）（2）动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。 不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 Climbing mountains is interesting．爬山很有趣。（经验） Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。（经验） （3）不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。 It took me only five minutes to finish the job.我只花了五分钟的时间来完成这项工作。 2．不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别 （1）不定式作表语 1）不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。 To do two things at a time is to do neither．--次做两件事等于未做。 What I would suggest is to start work at once. 我的建议是立刻开始干。
高三英语高考非谓语动词专题
非谓语动词专练100题 1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting 2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beiji ng in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding 3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____. A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning 6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health. A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing 7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle 8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered 9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge 10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance 11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard. A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed 13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired 14. — What caused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations. A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send 15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them. A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losing C. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing 16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog
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非谓语动词 1（湖南省湘潭市外国语学校2010届高三第二次月考）Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them ____ from colonial days. A. was dated B. is dated C. is dating D. dating 2（浙江省金华一中2010届高三9月月考）Do I have to take all this medicine? It _______ so terrible. A. tastes B. is tasting C. is tasted D. has tasted 3（重庆市合川太和中学2010届高三第二次月考）___________ in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hardworking when he was still young. A. Bringing up B. Being brought up C. Having brought up D. Brought up 4（广西柳州市第一中学2010届高三第一次模拟考试）A good knowledge of English is helpful if you are devoted to _______English literature. A．be studied B．study C．studied D．studying 5（江西省吉安一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）April 12, 1846, was chosen as the day when all should be ready to start. We left _______with a group of 45 wagons. A. to travel B. travelled C. travelling D. travel 6（江西省师大附中2010届高三10月月考）This is an illness that can result in total blindness if ____. A. leaving untreated B. left untreated C. leaving to be untreated D. left untreating 7（山东省枣庄市第五中学2010届高三9月调研考试）——Would you like to help me clean my house now? ——Sorry, I can’t help _________ your house because I’m busy repairing mw bike? A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 8（河南省睢县高级中学2010届高三第一次月考）The comments the expert made ______ stock-market bothered him greatly, ______ him not fall asleep all night. A. be concerned, which made B. concerned, making C. concerning, making D. to be concerning, made 9（湖南省岳阳市一中2010届高三第二次月考）______as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being published B. Publishing C. Published D. To be published 10（山东省郓城一中2010届高三第一次诊断检测）Even today I still remember the great fun we had _____ games on the beach in those happy days. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 11（四川省绵阳南山中学2010届高三10月月考）The man lay under a tree eating something, and seeing a dog running to him, ______ up in no time. A. to stand B. stood C. standing D. would stand 12（浙江省温州市十校联合体2010届高三上学期期初联考）The tall waterfalls and green mountains are a splendid sight when ______ from the valley bottom. A. viewing B. viewing them C. viewed D. view 13（安徽省安庆市示范高中2010届高三四校联考）I won’t go to his birthday without _______. A. inviting B. being inviting C. invited D. to be invited 14（江西省南昌二中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）Charlie stood on the top of the mountain,
2014-2019年高考英语语法填空真题及答案
2014-2019 高考语法填空真题 1.(2019 全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88° , there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000- 25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____________________________________________________________ 70 ____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2.(2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded “ Woman Of The Year ”__ f_o6r 1___(be) Britain 's oldest- tfiumlle employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield , ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire 's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement , p”rou adw Iarerdne ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said , “ I don ' t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to. ” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It 70 '(wso nder). ”