高考高频动词短语汇总

高考高频动词短语汇总
高考高频动词短语汇总

2013高考高频动词短语汇总

l.动词+about speak/talkabout 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心

2.动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走

take away 拿走,使消失put away 收拾起来,存起来give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away 磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走

开turn away 把……打发走3.动词+back keep back 隐瞒,忍

住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回

4.动词+for run for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候

stand for 代表,表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得

到care for 关心,喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查

找look for 寻找call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找change…for用……换charge…for收费,要价apply for 申

请take…for误以为……是seek for 寻找come for 来拿,来取5.动词+down burn down 烧毁break down 坏了,垮了,分解take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝cut down 削减,砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下,写下,镇压calm down 平静下来bring down使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落,传下tear down 拆毁,拆除6.动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向,向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear

at 用力撕look at 看,注视stare at 凝视

glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等)

point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim

at 向……瞄准

shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)

7.动词+from differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear

from 收到……来信diefrom 因……而死keep/stop/prevent…from阻止……learn from向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from把……分离开

8.动词+of think of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈

到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况,怎么啦

9.动词+off start off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下,起飞see off 送

行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期,推迟comeoff 脱落,

褪色cut off 切断,断绝falloff 跌落,掉下keep off避开,勿走近go off 消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…off把……撞落

break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走,赢得get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉10.动词+on dependon 依靠relyon 依靠insiston 坚持

carryon 继续,进行keep/goon 继续spend…on在……花钱

puton 穿上,戴上,上演call on 拜访moveon 继续移动,往前走

liveon以……为生feedon 以……为生bringon 使……发展

takeon 雇用,呈现(新面貌等) tryon 试穿haveon 穿着

pass on 传授,传递lookon 旁观turn(switch)on 打开

11.动词+out breakout 爆发point out 指出pickout 选出figure out 算出,理解burstout 进发bring out 阐明,使表现出carryout 执行,进行help out 救助holdout 坚持下去set out 出发,着手,摆放wearout 穿破,使……疲劳turn out 结果是,生产,培养makeout 理解,看清楚come out 出版,出来crossout 划掉leave out 省略,删掉keepout(of) 使不进入,挡住work out 算出,想出办法等findout 查出,弄明白give out 散发,分发,用完tryout 试用,试验look out 当心,提防putout 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出handout 散发send out 发出,派遣run out 用完go out 熄

灭letout 泄漏,发出(声音),出租die out 灭绝

12.动词十in givein 让步hand in 上交bringin 引进,使得到收入drop

in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功joinin 参加take in接纳,吸收,改小getin 收获,进入break in 强制进入,插话fillin 填写call

in 召集,来访cutin 插入persist in 坚持lookin 来访,参观

13.动词十into lookinto 研究,调查turn into 变成burstinto 闯入,进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成put/translate…into把……译成runinto碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14.动词+over

turnover 翻倒,细想think over 仔细考虑goover 审阅,检查,研究look over 翻阅,检查getover 克服run over 压死,看一遍takeover 接管,接替watch over 看守,照看fallover 跌倒,摔倒roll over 翻滚

15.动词十to belongto 属于object to 反对referto 谈到,涉及,参阅point to 指向turnto 向……求助,查阅stick/hold/keepto 坚持,忠于

seeto 处理,料理come to 共计,苏醒replyto 答复get to 到

达bringto 使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agreeto 同意write to 写信给supply…to为……提供lead to 导致,通向addto 增添attend to 处理,专心,照料devote…to贡献给

16.动词+up growup 成长,长大give up 放弃,献出buildup 建立set up 架起、建立putup 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up 整理,包装,打

扮goup 增长,上涨getup 起床,站起pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听

到bringup 抚养,呕吐,提出出现turn up 开大(音量等),出席stay up 挺住,熬夜take up 开始学,从事,占据situp 熬夜eat up 吃完useup 用完tear up 撕碎layup 储存make up构成,组成编造弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来,参军endup 总结come u p 上来,长出,出现speedup 加快速度throw up 呕吐clearup 整理,收拾,放晴look up 查找,找出bumup 烧毁catch up 赶上hurryup 赶快fix up 修理,安排,装置keepup 保持hold up 耽

搁,使停顿sendup 发射ring up 打电话openup 开创,开辟divide up 分配breakup 分解

17.动词十through getthrough 通过,干完,接通电话look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看gothrough 审阅,检查,学习put…through接通电话see through 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机,康复

18.动词+with dealwith 处理,对付do with 处理,需要meetwith 遇到,遭受talk with 同……交谈agreewith 同意,与……一致compare with 与……相比combinewith 与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆

盖begin with 以……开始endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给play with 玩,玩弄

19.三词以上的短语动词addup to 总计break away from 摆脱keepaway from 避开,别靠近do away with 废除lookdown on 轻视look up to 仰望,尊敬putup with 忍受catch up with 赶上keepup with 赶上run out of 用完makeup for 弥补go on with 继续geton(along) with 和……相处look forward to 盼望getclose to 接近take hold of 握住getout of 逃避,避免get down to 认真开始setfire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意takenotice of 注意set an example to 为……榜样dowell in 在……干得好pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代

强化练习:

1. The novel isso badly written that I can hardly _____ what the writer is trying

to say.

A. find out

B.figure out

C. look through

D. get through

2. The studentswere told to _____ their English before going abroad.

A. give up

B.polish up

C. use up

D. end up

3. ---What'swrong with Jane? ---A letter from home _____ an attack of homesickness.

A. sent out

B.set out

C. sent off

D. set off

4. Your articlewill have to be _____ to fit into the magazine.

A. cut out

B.cut up

C. cut down

D. cut off

5. Our teacherspromised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't ____ yet.

A. turned up

B.turned out

C. reached

D. turned over

6. ---Will youwalk a little faster? ---I was afraid youcould not _____ .

A. walk up

B. go up

C. keep up

D. catch up

7. ---I heardBack Street Boys will sing at the New T heatre. ---Where did you _____ ?

A. pick that up

B. put that up

C. make that up

D. take that up

8. It is a pitythat the quarrel _____ their friendship.

A. broke up

B.put down

C. gave up

D. took away

9. Please makesure the light will _____ if no one is in the room.

A. turn off

B.put out

C. take away

D. go out

10. The simplejoy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to_____ this pleasure because of poor eyesight.

A. give in

B.give off

C. give out

D. give up

11. It was dark,we decided _____ for the night at the farm house.

A. put away

B.put down

C. put up

D. put out 12. After recovering from his illness,

he wasadvised to _____ gardening as a bobby.

A. take away

B.take off

C. take on

D. take up

13. David likescountry life and has decided to _____ farming.

A. go in for

B.go through

C. go on to

D. go with

14. You may_____ studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did.

A. getinterested in

B. make use of

C. get used to

D. get tired of

15. Chemicals inthe body _____ our food into useful substance.

A. mix up

B.deal with

C. bring in

D. break down

16. ---Let's goto the lecture on International Trade this evening.

--That' s great.I'll _____ you at 6: 30.

A. call up

B.call to

C. call for

D. call on

17. I tried towork on, but I was so tired that I could no longer _____ .

A. bear out

B.hold on

C. hold up

D. work out

18. ---What alarge and bright room ! Is it a classroom? ---No, It _____ the

students'reading-room.

A. refers to

B.stands for

C. is supposed to be

D. is meant for

19. Once thepoison is _____ , there is no further danger.

A. brought up

B.brought in

C. brought back

D. brought about

20. It was onlywhen her sorrow that Tom looked at her.

A. broke out

B.happened

C. took place

D. gave out

21. The lowerroom was in darkness, but by _____ his way he found the bag.

A. taking

B.feeling

C. pushing

D. making

22. We may havedreams because we have needs that are _____ in our daily lives.

A. unknown

B.undone

C. unborn

D. unmet

23. Miss Katesmiled at them all, _____ to say something, and went quietly out.

A. looked

B.appeared

C. wished

D. hoped

24. The teacher_____ that the pupils finish their compositions at once.

A. described

B.desired

C. delighted

D. determined

25. ---Excuseme, what time can I see you tonight? ---Canwe _____ it eight o' clock?

A. see

B. decide

C. make

D. fix

26. If Mr. Brown_____ his sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad

to.

A. hopes

B.manages

C. demands

D. advises

27. ---He failedhis exam again. ---But what did you_____ ? Had he ever been

working hard?

A. think

B.expect

C. consider

D. regard

28. ---Whathappened to you yesterday? --At the bus stop a thief _____ my handbag

and ranoff down the street.

A. caught

B.stolen

C. robbed

D. snatched

29. That' sfunny! I remember putting my glasses on the desk, but now they're _____ .

A. missed

B.broken

C. gone

D. disappeared

30. A terrible thought suddenly _____ me.---Had anyone broken into the house?

A. struck

B.beat

C. knocked

D. attacked

31. ---How aboutthis kind of fruit? ---Oh, this kind offruit _____ lots of vitamin

C and B.

A. remains

B.includes

C. contains

D. holds

32. ---I'd liketo the cinema with you, Dad. ---Sorry, my darling, but this film is

_____ foradults only.

A. admitted

B.intended

C. promised

D. permitted

33. She goesover all her lessons once a week and the job _____ her three hours.

A. spends

B.takes

C. spares

D. lasts

34. Mr. Browndidn't believe that such a little thing could _____ much.

A. mind

B.matter

C. trouble

D. happen

35. Instead of_____ their burden, he gave the students more homework. Do you think it right?

A. increasing

B.bearing

C. adding to

D. lightening

36. After thetiring journey, Gerald hoped to find a hotel to _____ the night in.

A. sleep

B.spare

C. pass

D. remain

37. ---How aboutgoing to see the film this evening? ---OK, I'll _____ you at exactly eight o'clock.

A. expect

B. waitfor

C. bring

D. agree with

38. ---What doyou think of those curtains? ---Oh, they _____ very well with the

wallpapers, Ithink.

A. suit

B. fit

C. fix

D. go

Keys:

1.D

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.A

9.D 10.D 11.C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B

18. D 19. A20. A 21.B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31.C

32. B 33.B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D

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