高考复习方案(全国卷地区专用)2017届高考英语一轮总复习Unit2TheOlympicGames听课手册新人教版必修2

高考复习方案(全国卷地区专用)2017届高考英语一轮总复习Unit2TheOlympicGames听课手册新人教版必修2
高考复习方案(全国卷地区专用)2017届高考英语一轮总复习Unit2TheOlympicGames听课手册新人教版必修2

Unit 2 The Olympic Games

[2015·北京卷] 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件,告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营,希望他一起参加。邮件的内容包括:

1. 介绍训练营的相关内容(例如:时间、地点、参加者等);

2. 说明你打算参加的原因;

3. 询问对方的意向。

提示词:龙舟训练营 Dragon Boat Training Camp

精彩美文

Dear Jim,

How is everything going?

I'm writing to tell you an exciting activity to be held soon. It is about the Dragon Boat Training Camp. I wonder if you'd like to go with me.The camp is to start from July 20th to July 23rd in Beihai Park. Teenagers like you and me can take part in it. There we can learn to row dragon boats and experience Chinese traditional culture. If you are interested in joining it, please don't hesitate to contact me, and I will offer you more information about it.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

名师点睛

1. 文章体裁:应用文——电子邮件。

2.行文逻辑:写信的目的→介绍训练的内容→表达愿望。

3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:go with sb(和某人一起去),be interested in(对……感兴趣)等。

4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①宾语从句:…if you'd like to go with me;②不定式作定语:…to row dragon boats and experience Chinese traditional cul ture;③状语从句:If you are interested in joining it等。

Ⅰ.单词荟萃

1.________n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt. & vi.自愿→________adj. 自愿的,自发的

2.________n.运动员;运动选手→athletic adj.运动的

3.responsibility n.职责;责任→________adj.负责的

4.________n.光荣→________adj.光荣的

5.________vi.比赛;竞争→________n.竞争→________n.竞争者→________adj.竞技的

6.________vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳→________n.容许,承认

7.________vt. & vi.做广告;登广告→________n.广告→________n.广告商,广告人员,登广告者

8.________vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得

9.________adj.巫术的;魔术的→________adv.有魔力地

10.________adj.规则的;定期的;常规的→irregular(反义词)adj.无规则的,不定期的

11.________adj.物理的;身体的→________n.物理→physicist n.物理学家

12.________adj. 没有希望的;绝望的→________v. & n.希望;盼望→________adj. 有希望的Ⅱ.短语检测

1.也;又;还____________________

2.参加 ____________________

3.以……代替 ____________________

4.过去常常 ____________________

5.代表;象征 ____________________

6.主管;看管 ____________________

7.陆续地;一个接一个地 ____________________

8.被准许进入 ____________________

9.在……中起重要作用 ____________________

Ⅲ.佳句再现

1.No other countries could join in, nor__________________slaves or women!

别的国家不能参加,奴隶和女性也不能参加!

2.Women are __________ allowed, ______________play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and…

女性不仅被允许参加,而且她们还在体操、田径和团队运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……

3.It's a great responsibility but also a great honour ________.

被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任,同时也享有极大的荣誉。

4.There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as _________________ Olympic medals.

国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。

5.I lived in ____________ you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.

我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,很久以前我常常写关于奥运会的报道。

Ⅳ.课文回顾

The present Olympic Games are held every four years 1.________ a regular basis. There are two main sets of Games—the Winter and the Summer Olympics. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years 2.________ the Summer Games. Only athletes who have reached the 3.________ (agree) standard for their event 4.________ (admit) as competitors. They may come from 5.________ in the world. There are no running races or horse-riding events in the Winter Olympics. It is in the Summer Olympics 6.________ you have the running races, together 7.________ swimming, sailing and all the team sports. Nowadays, any country can take 8.________ if their athletes are excellent enough. There are over 250 sports and each one has 9.________ own standard. The first Olympic Games were held in Greece. The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing in 2008, of 10.________ we were all very proud.

单词点睛

●1 compete vi.(to strive with others to attain a goal)竞争;比赛

(1)compete with/against 和……竞争

compete for 为了……而比赛

compete with sb/sth 与某人/物媲美,比得上

compete in 参加……比赛,在某方面竞争

(2)competitive adj. 竞争的

competition n. 竞争

competitor n. 竞争者

【语境助记】

As the youngest competitor, I had to compete in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award. I must be very competitive to be the winner.

作为最年轻的参赛者,我必须和另外20名顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争,以获得这次的年度写作奖。要成为获胜者,我必须有很强的竞争力。

[温馨提示] compete多用作不及物动词,必须跟适当的介词才能跟宾语。表示“与某人比赛”用with 或against;表示比赛的目的用for;表示比赛参与的项目时用in。

【活学活用】

(1)Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games.

和许多年轻的运动员一样,她也有奥运梦想,但严重的疾病使她无法参加奥运会比赛。

(2)How can we compete ________ that company? They have the best team of experts in the industry.

我们怎么跟那家公司竞争呢?他们拥有这一行业里最优秀的专家团队。

(3)The firm is too small to compete ____________ large international companies.

这个公司太小,不能与大的跨国公司竞争。

(4)Runners from many countries are competing ________the international prize.

来自许多国家的赛跑运动员正在为这项国际奖项而竞争。

(5)Since then, she ______________ more than 26 marathons, often finishing among the fastest women runners.

自那以后,她参加过的马拉松比赛超过26场,通常在女选手中名列前茅。

●2 admit vt.& vi.承认;(to permit entering)准许进入;(to permit)允许;(to accommodate)容纳

【巧学助记】

(1)admit+n./doing/having done/that从句承认某事/(已经)做了某事

admit sb/sth to be… 承认某人/物是……

be admitted as 作为……被接受

be admitted to/into 获准进入/加入

It is admitted that… 人们公认……

(2)admission n. 进入;许可;入场券;承认,坦白

【活学活用】

(1)[2015·浙江卷·完形] The thing is, a number of them have admitted that despite their success, they aren't happy.

事实是,很多人已经承认,尽管他们很成功,但是他们并不快乐。

(2)Up till now, __________to college is by exam only. If you cannot pass the exam, you will not ______________college.

到目前为止,进入大学只能通过考试。如果你不能通过考试,那么你就不会被大学录取。

(3)When the police questioned him, George admitted ________________ (steal) the car.

当警察审讯他时,乔治承认他偷了那辆车。

(4)[2014·广东卷·阅读B] Alice put it in the newspaper, ______________that though she liked it, she didn't know where it came from or what it really meant.

艾丽斯把它写在报纸上,承认尽管她很喜欢它,但她不知道它究竟源自何处、寓意为何。

●3 charge vt.& vi.收费;控诉;充(电) n.(expense; cost)费用;负责,管理;控告

(1)charge sb for sth 收费,要价

charge sb with sth/doing sth 指控/起诉/指责某人(做)某事

(2)in charge of 主管,负责

in the charge of… 由……负责/掌管

take charge of 主管,负责

(3)free of charge 免费

【活学活用】

(1)[2014·重庆卷·阅读D] One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension.

森林里宁静了一会儿,接着空气里弥漫着紧张的气氛。

(2)He ________________murder,which surprised us all.

他被指控犯有谋杀罪,这使我们都非常吃惊。

(3)A new manager will come to take charge of this company,which was _________________ Mr Wang.

一位新经理将来负责这家公司,它原来由王先生掌管。

(4)You don't have to go out into the rain since the store delivers ________________.

下雨时你不必外出,因为商店可以免费送货上门。

●4 bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件n. (something offered at a price advantageous to the buyer)便宜货;协议,交易

(1)bargain/make a bargain with sb about/over/for sth 和某人就某物讨价还价

(2)a good/bad bargain 买得合算/不合算

drive a hard bargain 猛砍价

【巧学助记】

[温馨提示] bargain用作名词时为可数名词,常和不定冠词连用。

【活学活用】

(1)But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar.

但是作为一个一流的减价品搜寻者,我知道每一美元的价值。

(2)I'll make a bargain ________ you. I'll play hostess if you'll include Matthew in your guest list.

我和你约定好,如果你能把马修邀请来的话,我就做东。

(3)—Your iPhone is really cheap at that price.

—Yes, it is ____________ real bargain.

“你的iPhone以那个价格买下来真的很便宜。”“是的,确实很便宜。”

(4)In the market, dealers were making a bargain with growers ________________ the price of coffee.

在市场里,商人正在和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。

●5 deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得;值得做……

deserve to do 应该做

deserve doing/to be done 应受,值得

get what you deserve 罪有应得

deserve a reward 应受奖励

[温馨提示] deserve作“应受,值得”讲时和need, require等动词一样,后接动名词时用主动形式表示被动含义,也可以用动词不定式的被动形式。

【活学活用】

(1)[2014·北京卷·完形] Since this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a prize, too.

由于这名学生十分努力地完成了海报,因此她也应该得到奖励。

(2)It's true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserved____________(lose) her job.

她的确犯了错,但她不应该被解雇。

(3)When the plot was disclosed, they got the ________ punishment.

当阴谋被揭露时,他们得到了应得的惩罚。

(4)—It's better for you to listen more in your spare time.

—I think your suggestion deserves consideration (=________/________).

“在空闲时间多听对你来说更好。”

“我想你的建议值得考虑。”

短语储存

●1 used to 过去常常,过去曾经(后接动词原形)

(1)used not to+动词原形=usedn't to+动词原形

did not use to+动词原形=didn't use to+动词原形

(2)used+主语+to+动词原形=did+主语+use+to+动词原形

(3)There used to be…过去曾经有……,过去曾存在……

(4)be used to do 被用来做

be used to doing 习惯做

[温馨提示] (1)used to有两种否定和疑问形式,一种直接使用used;一种借助助动词did。

(2)used to用于否定句时,其后的反意疑问句在形式上要前后一致。

【易混辨析】

used to与would

【活学活用】

(1)[2015·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读C] More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” betw een school and university.

与以前相比,现在有更多学生在上大学之前采取了“间隔年”方式。这在过去常被称为高中和大学之间的“年休”。

(2)I __________ smoke, but I gave up a couple of years ago.

我以前吸烟,但几年前就戒掉了。

(3)She ____________ sit there for hours doing nothing at all.

她常常一连几个小时坐在那儿,什么也不做。

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