人教版英语八年级上册期末质量检测英语试卷及答案
广西灌阳县2011-2012学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷及答案（考试用时：120分钟满分：120分）注意事项：1. 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在本试．．．卷．上作答无效．．．．．。
2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．一、听力理解（每小题1分，共30分）第一节听音辨图请听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
每个句子读一遍。
1.2.3.4．5．第二节情景反应请听句子，选出正确的答语，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
每个句子读一遍。
6 . A. That’s all right. B. Yes, it is . C. That’s a good idea .7. A. Yes , speak ! B. No, you can’t . C. Yes , speaking !8. A. Very much. B. Twice a day. C. Cat food.9. A. Clever. B. Friendly. C. Shy.10. A. Grass. B. Milk. C. Balls.11 A. I’m hungry. B. Yes, I’ll have orange juice. C. No, I don't think so.12. A. I like it, too. B. The coffee is very good. C. How about the drink?13. A. I’m thirsty. B. Nice to meet you. C. Yes, I’m having fun.14. A. I’m from New York. B. Yes, the music is really good. C. How nice your friends are!15. A. I like it, too. B. I really enjoy it. C. Yes, a hamburger, please.第三节对话理解A.请听五组对话，每组对话后您将听到一个问题，请根据对话内容选出正确答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
每组对话和问题读两遍。
16. A. Because she isn't busy. B. Because she is not free. C. Because she is ill.17. A. Women's Day. B. Friday. C. Teachers' Day.18. A.15 minutes. B.50 minutes. C.10 minutes.19. A. Bill. B. Li Lei. C. John.20. A. By bike B. On foot. C. By bus.B.请听一段对话，对话后您将听到五个问题，请根据对话内容选出正确答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
对话和问题读两遍。
21. A. the car B.the bus C. the bike22. A. John B. Stella C. Dick23.A. 500 dollars B. 1000 dollars C. 1500 dollars24.A Yes, he did B. No, he didn’t C. No, he did .25. A. a second-hand car B. a new car C. a toy car第四节语篇理解请仔细听短文，并根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词，将单词写在答题卡上。
短文读两遍。
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
31.--- I called Nina several times, but she didn't answer.--- Of course, she ____________ London for a visit.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been inD. had gone to32. ---Shall we go to see a film tonight?---______.A. Thank youB. That’s a good ideaC. It’s very kind of youD. I have no time33. ---What’s Linda like? ---Oh, ______.A. she is a workerB. she is like her fatherC. she likes pearsD. she is very thin34. The little boy is too young to dress ____________, let's help him.A. himB. hisC. himselfD. hiself35. --- Have you got any books on cooking? I'd like to borrow ____________.--- OK, here you are.A. itB. thatC. oneD. this36 --- ____________ ?--- He's fine.A. Who's your fatherB. How's your fatherC. What's your fatherD. Where's your father37. We have happiness, ____________ still we have trouble sometimes. That's life.A. soB. becauseC. butD. and38. --- Remember to give your mother a call when you get the news.--- ____________ . Don't worry.A. OK, I willB. Sorry, I won'tC. Forget itD. Let it be39. Jenny will visit me if he ____________ here.A. comesB. has comeC. cameD. will come40. Betty had nothing for breakfast, ____________?A. hadn't sheB. had sheC. didn't sheD. did she三、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框所给的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
A: What do you think of the weather in summer in Guilin?B: 41 But it’s cooler than that in the cities in the south.A: Oh, do you like rainy days?B: 42 I like watching it raining and the rain drops falling on me make me cool andrelaxed.A: 43B: No, there aren’t. But usually there are strong win ds blowing in spring and autumn.A: 44B: Yes, it does. The rain usually comes after the hottest weather and lasts for several days.A: 45 Array B: No. It hardly snows.A: I think it’s great to live there.四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
In the United States, Monday is the beginning of the workweek(工作周). It is the day mostAmericans like 46 . And it is certain that the day they like most is Saturday. Saturday is the 47 of the workweek, and it is the beginning of the weekend. Life is 48 at weekends. Most Americans take care of their houses, cars or gardens. They 49 the feeling that time seems to move slowly. The workweek is for things you have to, but the 50 is for things you want to do. Some people may get in a car and go for a 51 in the country. They like to take part in outdoor activities. They 52 go to a public eating or a film on Saturday night. The53 of weekends is a recent invention(近期的发明). In the 1870s, rich people began to speak of54 weekends in the country visiting friends. For most people, however, the workday was six days 55 .46. A. most B. least C. more D. less47. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. starting48. A. terrible B. hard C. different D. same49. A. hate B. enjoy C. remember D. forget50. A. weekend B. weekday C. week D. workweek51. A. walk B. dance C. drive D. run52. A. must B. should C. need D. may53. A. day B. idea C. programme D. knowledge54. A. costing B. spending C. paying D. taking55. A. long B. short C. early D. late五、阅读理解（共35分，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分）请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡ASome children are talking about what they like doing at school.请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案, 将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
人教版八年级英语第一学期期末考试测试卷(含答案)
人教版八年级英语第一学期期末考试测试卷（含答案）（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第一部分选择题（共80分）一、听力部分（每小题1分，共20分）I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共5分）1. A. talk B. walk C. knock2. A. artist B. engineer C. actor3. A. 30 B. 3000 C. 3004. A. feet B. fit. C. feel5. A .Cathy likes skating best.B. Cathy doesn’t like reading.C. Cathy likes reading better than skating.II、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
6. A. Yes, this way, please. B. Good idea! C. See you?7. A. OK. Thank goodness. B. What’s wrong? C. You’re wrong.8. A. Here we are. B. Not at all. C. OK. Let’s go.9. A. I’d like to. B. It’s my pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter.10. A. Yes, please. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you.III、听对话，选择正确答案。
11. What did the boy do for his father?A B C12. Which subject does Lingling like best?A . B. C.13. What present did Mary receive?A. A shirt.B. A skirt.C. A coat.14. Where are they talking?A. In a restaurant.B. In a shop.C. In a library.15. Whose bike is blue?A. Li Lei’s.B. Mary’s.C. Mary’s sister’s.IV、听对话和短文，选择正确答案。
人教版英语八年级上学期《期末检测试卷》及答案解析
10.—.
—That’s a good idea.
A. I have got first prize in the English competition.
B. I’d like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.
A. impossibleB. personalC. carefulD. lively
4.Tony is the best basketball player in our class. Nobody else________basketball so well.
A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. will play
There are three steps of being friends_____20_____:
Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain（解释）why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
5.—Mum, what’s in the box?— I am not sure. Itbe a present from your brother.
A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will
6.—do you usually go to school?—By bike. It’s convenient for me.
人教版八年级上学期英语《期末检测卷》(含答案解析)
人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷听力测试录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语.1. A. Winter. B. Chinese. C. Sunday.2. A. It’s bad. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.3. A. It’s dry. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s cheap.4. A. On foot. B. Good. C. Blue.5. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good idea.录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片.6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________A B C录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.9. How much is the beef?A. $5.B. $10.C. $15.10. Where is the bookstore?A. It’s between the supermarket and the KFC.B. It’s behind the supermarket.C. It’s next to the KFC.11. What is Tom good at?A. Chinese.B. Maths.C. English.12. What will Tony do?A. He will do some reading.B. He will go out to play.C. He will go to bed.13. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Fine.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.14. Which country has Jim been to?A. The PRC.B. The USA.C. The UK.15. How long has Jim been back?A. For two days.B. Since three days ago.C. For a week.16. What holiday did Jim spend in that country?A. New Year.B. Christmas.C. Thanksgiving Day.17. Jim has returned to school, hasn’t he?A. Yes, he has.B. No, he hasn’t.C. We don’t know.录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对.18. Jenny A. flying a kite19. Alan B. taking a trip to Paris20. Linda C. visiting the art museum听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）录音中有一篇短文，是马利亚相关情况的自我介绍.听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录信息，完成表格（每空一词）.阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.ALong long ago, an old man lived with his three sons. He had 17 horses. One day, he died. In his will (遗嘱), the old man said that the eldest son would have half of the 17 horses, the second one would get one third and the youngest one would get one ninth!All of them were very puzzled (困惑的) to read the will. They spent several days thinking how to divide 17 horses, but couldn’t find the answer.They finally asked a wise (智慧的) man in their village for help. The wise man quickly found a way. He asked them to bring all 17 horses to a large place. Then he brought one of his horses and made the number of the horses become 18.He asked the first son to read the will. He should get half of the horses. It was 18/2---9 horses.The wise man asked the second son to read the will. He could get one third of the horses. It was 18/3---6 horses.The third son got one ninth of the horses. It was18/9---2 horses. There were 9+6+2 horses,which came to 17 horses. The wise man solved this problem easily and took back his horse. 1. The old man lived ______________. A. in a small town B. in a village C. with his two sons D. with a wise man2. What does the underlined word “divide” mean in Chinese?A. 分配B. 喂养C. 收集D. 售卖3. How many horses should the second son get?A. 2B. 3C. 6D. 94. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The youngest son could get three horses.B. The wise man got his horse back at last.C. The three sons asked the wise man for help at first.D. The wise man asked them to take all the horses to his home.5. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. It’s not easy to be a wise man.B. Maths is important in our daily life.C. It’s difficult to solve a problem.D. Any problem has a way to solve.Speaking English is important. SpeakingPal is one of the best apps for Englishlearners to practice speaking. It allows users to speak English in short fundialogues with a video character.Speaking English is easy, but writing it is often much more difficult. If you startto learn English, I bet(敢说、打赌) that you would get lots of words misspelled（拼错）. If you don’t want this to happen, we suggest that you try SpellChecker which can help correct your English spelling easily.On Learn English Video, you’ll find two thousand best videos offered on topicssuch as British food and culture, everyday life and famous stories and poems. Itcan improve your English listening skills quickly.The most popular free Kobo Reading app gives you right to Kobo eBook storewith 4 millione-books and magazines. Join millions of readers world wide andread conveniently(方便地) on your mobile phone or computer.6. How many learning English ways are mentioned（提及）in the text（文章）?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.7. On Speaking Pal, you can chat with .A. a video characterB. personal computersC. foreign readersD. new friends8. If spelling is difficult for you, you’d better use .A. Speaking PalB. Spell CheckerC. Learn English VideoD. Kobo Reading9. Learn English Video can improve your .A. speaking skillsB. writing skillsC. listening skillsD. reading skills10. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Science.B. Culture.C. Sports.D. Study.The moon was behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky.It was a dark night. I saw a glow(光，光亮) in my neighbour’s kitchen. I thought he was having a night meal so I went back to my bed.Soon, there was a smell of burning (烧东西的焦糊味) in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of the bed quickly and went out to make s ure. I saw a fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. Then I shouted "Fire! Fire!" But no one in the neighbourhood heard my shouts for help.I ran into my house, called the fire department (消防队) and went back to my neighbour’s house. I banged （猛敲）on the d oor and called out my neighbour’s name, but there was no answer. Finally I got into the house and rescued a cat and a dog.I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it was no use. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrived soon and stopped the fire.When my neighbour came back, he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the fire department and for saving his pets. He wanted to give me some money but I did not accept it.Weeks later, my neighbour had a new kitchen. He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there. It made me very happy.11. When did the fire happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At noon.D. At night. 12. Where was the writer when he found there was a smell of burning in the air?A. In his bedroom.B. In his kitchen.C. In his neighbour’s kitchen.D. In his neighbour’s living room.13. The underlined word “rescued” means “ ” according to the passage. A. saw B. called C. thanked D. saved14. What did the neighbour feel sad for? A. His pets. B. His kitchen. C. The firemen.D. The fire department. 15. How did the neighbour thank the writer? A. He gave the writer some money. B. He gave the writer his pet dog.C. He invited the writer to a big meal.D. He asked the writer to see a movie. DBThe seasons in Australia are not like ours.When it is winter in China ，it is summer there.Australia is a southerncountry.It is in the south of the world.June，July and August are the winter months；September，October and November are spring；the summer is in December，January and February；and March，April and May are the autumn months.The north of the country is hotter than the south.A very large part of this country has no rain at all.The east coast has rain all the year，and there are no dry months.The southeast winds blow the whole year.They bring rain from the sea.There is not much rain on the west side.The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds.They only blow here in summer. The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain.The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only.In summer，the southwest of the country has no rain.In the north of Australia，there is no rain in winter.The rain comes in summer.The northwest winds bring it.16. It is ________ in Australia in November.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter17. In Australia，it is ________ in the south than in the north.A. hotterB. warmerC. colderD. cooler18. The ________ of Australia has the most rain.A. eastern partB. southeastern partC. southern partD. northern part19. The southwest of the country has no rain in summer because ________.A. it is dry thereB. the west winds never blowC. the northwest winds blowD. the west winds blow only in winter20. There is no rain in winter ________ of Australia.A. in the southeastB. in the northC. in the southwestD. in the south短文还原阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然.Qian Zhongshu was one of the most famous Chinese writers to the western world. He was born on November 21, 1910 in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. He grew up with his uncle, who didn’t have a son._____21_____ He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart. He showed his good memory at an early age. When he was a small boy, his uncle often took him to tea houses._____22_____ When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins.______23______ Although he failed his math test, he entered the university because he was so good at Chinese and English.In Tsinghua University he met his wife Yang Jiang, who is one year younger than him and a famous writer, too. _______24_______ Two years later, their daughter Qian Yuan was born. Qian died of illness on December 19, 1998.Qian left many works to the world. _______25_______ It has been translated into (已经被翻译成) more than six foreign languages.A. They married in 1935.B. Qian went to Tsinghua University in 1929.C. Qian had a surprising memory (记忆力).D. Do you know more about Qian Zhongshu?E. He liked reading story books in the tea houses.F. His most famous novel, Fortress Besieged (围城), came out in 1947.综合填空A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处.The tiger is the largest wild cat（猫科动物）in the world.Tigers wait until it is dark, then they go out to find their _____26_____. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very _____27_____, _____28_____ jumps on the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can take several _____29_____ for a tiger to finish eating its kill.Tigers are _____30_____ from others in the cat family. Most cat families don’t like water, _____31_____ they like water. They often jump ____32____ rivers to swim.All tigers are _____33_____ danger. People killed them to use their skins（皮）_____34_____ clothes, and theirbodies for medicine.There is ____35____ and less land for tigers to live on. But now people have made plans to protect them.B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处.Long long ago, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan went ______36______ on the Eastern Sea. The girl______37______ very happy on the sea. But when she _______38_______ a good time, a strong wind rose on the sea and turned her boat upside down. She was thus drowned（淹死）, but her spirit（灵魂）turned into a beautiful bird crying sadly in the sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”.Because she wanted _____39_____her father again and hated the sea so much, she _____40_____ some stones into the sea day after day, without a rest, in order to ____41____ the sea into the land（陆地）.From this story comes the saying “The bird Jingwei trying to ______42______ the sea”. The story is a little sad. But it ______43______ us something important. When we do anything, we have to ______44______ hard. For example, ______45______ English is difficult. But if you study hard, you can learn it well. Do you think so?阅读表达阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题.Do you think English is a difficult language to learn? Well, here are some good ways to learn English.●Read in your school librar y if you are a student.Most school libraries have a centre for English learners. If your school library has the centre, and you are learning English as a second language, you can often go there.●Go to your local library.There are lots of books about English for the learners in (71)it. And you can read them for free. Talk with someone in English.●Talk with a friend in English.If you don’t have a friend to talk with, you can find a partner in your local newspaper. It can help you practise your English pronunciation.●Read popular English books.Popular books are very good. (74) Pick easy books to read. If you pick something too difficult, you will feel bored with learning English. Reading English stories can help you learn words easily.●Watch popular Eng lish TV shows and films.This helps practise your listening skills. You can also learn how people speak English in their everyday lives.46. How many ways to learn English are mentioned （提及）in the passage?__________________________________________________________________47. What does the underlined （划线）“it” refer to （指代）?_________________________________________________________________48. What can you do if you don’t have a friend to talk with?__________________________________________________________________49. 请将画线单词翻译成汉语.___________________________________________________________________50. Give the best title to the passage.___________________________________________________________________51.书面表达近年来，人们越来越重视环境和动物保护.假如你是林涛，想要加入学校动物保护协会，请根据以下要点，用英文写一封申请信.要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；2）词数：80-100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等.Dear Chairperson (会长),I would like to join our school Animal Protection Society.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon! Please email me at 718956071@. Yours sincerely, Li Hua答案与解析听力测试录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语.1. A. Winter. B. Chinese. C. Sunday.2. A. It’s bad. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.3. A. It’s dry. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s cheap.4. A. On foot. B. Good. C. Blue.5. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good idea.录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片.6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________A B C录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.9. How much is the beef?A. $5.B. $10.C. $15.10. Where is the bookstore?A. It’s between the supermarket and the KFC.B. It’s behind the supermarket.C. It’s next to the KFC.11. What is Tom good at?A. Chinese.B. Maths.C. English.12. What will Tony do?A. He will do some reading.B. He will go out to play.C. He will go to bed.13. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Fine.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.14. Which country has Jim been to?A. The PRC.B. The USA.C. The UK.15. How long has Jim been back?A. For two days.B. Since three days ago.C. For a week.16. What holiday did Jim spend in that country?A. New Year.B. Christmas.C. Thanksgiving Day.17. Jim has returned to school, hasn’t he?A. Yes, he has.B. No, he hasn’t.C. We don’t know.录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对.18. Jenny A. flying a kite19. Alan B. taking a trip to Paris20. Linda C. visiting the art museum听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）录音中有一篇短文，是马利亚相关情况的自我介绍.听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录信息，完成表格（每空一词）.阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.ALong long ago, an old man lived with his three sons. He had 17 horses. One day, he died. In his will (遗嘱), the old man said that the eldest son would have half of the 17 horses, the second one would get one third and the youngest one would get one ninth!All of them were very puzzled (困惑的) to read the will. They spent several days thinking how to divide 17 horses, but couldn’t find the answer.They finally asked a wise (智慧的) man in their village for help. The wise man quickly found a way. He asked them to bring all 17 horses to a large place. Then he brought one of his horses and made the number of the horses become 18.He asked the first son to read the will. He should get half of the horses. It was 18/2---9 horses.The wise man asked the second son to read the will. He could get one third of the horses. It was 18/3---6 horses.The third son got one ninth of the horses. It was18/9---2 horses.There were 9+6+2 horses, which came to 17 horses.The wise man solved this problem easily and took back his horse.1. The old man lived ______________.A. in a small townB. in a villageC. with his two sonsD. with a wise man2. What does the underlined word “divide” mean in Chinese?A. 分配B. 喂养C. 收集D. 售卖3. How many horses should the second son get?A. 2B. 3C. 6D. 94. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The youngest son could get three horses.B. The wise man got his horse back at last.C. The three sons asked the wise man for help at first.D. The wise man asked them to take all the horses to his home.5. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. It’s not easy to be a wise man.B. Maths is important in our daily life.C. It’s difficult to solve a problem.D. Any problem has a way to solve.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位老人留了遗嘱要把17匹马分给三个儿子，大儿子将得到17匹马的一半，老二得到三分之一，老二得到九分之一.他们不知道如何分这些马.最后他们找了村里的一位智者帮助他们，他牵来了一匹马来，使马的数目共有十八匹.最后按照遗嘱分了马.【1题详解】推理判断题.根据They finally asked a wise (智慧的) man in their village for help.可知，这位老人住在一个村子里.故选B.【2题详解】词义猜测题.根据One day, he died. In his will (遗嘱), the old man said that the eldest son would have half of the 17 horses, the second one would get one third and the youngest one would get one ninth!可知，此处把17匹马进行分配.故选A.【3题详解】细节理解题.根据The wise man asked the second son to read the will. He could get one third of the horses. It was 18/3---6 horses.可知，他的第二个儿子得到了6匹马.故选C.【4题详解】细节理解题.根据There were 9+6+2 horses, which came to 17 horses.和The wise man solved this problem easily and took back his horse.可知，智者轻松地解决了这个问题，最后收回了他的马.故选B.【5题详解】推理判断题.根据All of them were very puzzled (困惑的) to read the will. They spent several days thinking how to divide 17 horses, but couldn’t find the answer.可知，他们对这个问题感到困惑，认为无法解决.根据The wise man solved this problem easily and took back his horse.可知，最后有位智者解决了这个问题.因此任何问题都有办法解决.故选D.【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的答案.例如小题3，根据The wise man asked the second son to read the will. He could get one third of the horses. It was 18/3---6 horses.可知，他的第二个儿子得到了6匹马.故选C.BSpeaking English is important. SpeakingPal is one of the best apps for Englishlearners to practice speaking. It allows users to speak English in short fundialogues with a video character.Speaking English is easy, but writing it is often much more difficult. If you startto learn English, I bet(敢说、打赌) that you would get lots of words misspelled（拼错）. If you don’t want this to happen, we suggest that you try SpellChecker which can help correct your English spelling easily.On Learn English Video, you’ll find two thousand best videos offered on topicssuch as British food and culture, everyday life and famous stories and poems. Itcan improve your English listening skills quickly.The most popular free Kobo Reading app gives you right to Kobo eBook storewith 4 millione-books and magazines. Join millions of readers world wide andread conveniently(方便地) on your mobile phone or computer.6. How many learning English ways are mentioned（提及）in the text（文章）?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four. 7. On Speaking Pal, you can chat with . A. a video character B. personal computers C. foreign readers D. new friends 8. If spelling is difficult for you, you’d better use . A. Speaking Pal B. Spell Checker C. Learn English Video D. Kobo Reading9. Learn English Video can improve your .A. speaking skillsB. writing skillsC. listening skillsD. reading skills10. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Science.B. Culture.C. Sports.D. Study.【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四款学习英语的软件：SpeakingPal，Speaking English，On Learn English Video和Kobo Reading app. 【6题详解】推理判断题.根据SpeakingPal ……和Speaking English ……和On Learn English Video……和The most popularfree Kobo Reading app ……可知，文中提到的学习英语的方法有四种，故选D.【7题详解】推理判断题.根据Speaking English is important. SpeakingPal is one of the best apps for English learners to practicespeaking. It allows users to speak English in short fun dialogues with a video character.可知，在Speaking Pal上，你可以与一个视频人物聊天，故选A. 【8题详解】细节理解题.根据If you don’t want this to happen, we suggest that you try Spell Checker which can help correct your English spelling easily.可知，如果拼写对你来说有困难，你最好使用Spell Checker，故选B.【9题详解】细节理解题.根据On Learn English Video…… It can improve your English liste ning skills quickly.可知，学习英语视频可以提高你的听力技能，故选C.【10题详解】推理判断题.本文介绍了四种学习英语的软件，因此这是与学习有关的.故选D.【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项.例如小题3，根据If you don’t want this to happen, we suggest that youtry Spell Checker which can help correct your English spelling easily.可知，如果拼写对你来说有困难，你最好使用Spell Checker，故选B.CThe moon was behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky.It was a dark night. I saw a glow(光，光亮) in my neighbour’s kitchen. I thought he was having a night meal soI went back to my bed.Soon, there was a smell of burning (烧东西的焦糊味) in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of the bed quickly and went out to make sure. I saw a fire coming out of my neighbour’skitchen. Then I shouted "Fire! Fire!" But no one in the neighbourhood heard my shouts for help.I ran into my house, called the fire department (消防队) and went back to my neighbour’s house. I banged（猛敲）on the door and called out my neighbour’s name, but there was no answer. Finally I got int o the house and rescueda cat and a dog.I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it was no use. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrivedsoon and stopped the fire.When my neighbour came back, he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the fire department andfor saving his pets. He wanted to give me some money but I did not accept it.Weeks later, my neighbour had a new kitchen. He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there. It made me very happy.11. When did the fire happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At noon.D. At night.12. Where was the writer when he found there was a smell of burning in the air?A. In his bedroom.B. In his kitchen.C. In his neighbour’s kitchen.D. In his neig hbour’s living room.13. The underlined word “rescued” means “ ” according to the passage.A. sawB. calledC. thankedD. saved14. What did the neighbour feel sad for?A. His pets.B. His kitchen.C. The firemen.D. The fire department.15. How did the neighbour thank the writer?A. He gave the writer some money.B. He gave the writer his pet dog.C. He invited the writer to a big meal.D. He asked the writer to see a movie.【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者发现邻居家的厨房着火了，他给消防队打电话，消防队员很快到了，扑灭了大火.他的邻居回来后，感谢作者，并且请他吃了一顿大餐.【11题详解】推理判断题.根据It was a dark night. I saw a glow(光，光亮) in my neighbour’s kitchen.可知，大火发生在晚上.故选D.【12题详解】推理判断题.根据Soon, there was a smell of burning (烧东西的焦糊味) in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of the bed quickly and went out to make sure.可知，当作者闻到烧东西的焦糊味时，他从床上跳下来，因此推断他在自己的卧室里.故选A.【13题详解】词义猜测题.根据When my neighbour came back, he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the fire department and for saving his pets.可知，作者救了他的宠物，故选D.【14题详解】细节理解题.根据When my neighbour came back, he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the fire department and for saving his pets.可知，作者的邻居为他的厨房感到难过，故选B.【15题详解】推理判断题.根据He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there.可知，作者的邻居为了感谢他，邀请他吃了一顿大餐.故选C.【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项.例如小题2，根据Soon, there was a smell of burning (烧东西的焦糊味) in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of the bed quickly and went out to make sure.可知，当作者闻到烧东西的焦糊味时，他从床上跳下来，因此推断他在自己的卧室里.故选A.DBThe seasons in Australia are not like ours.When it is winter in China，it is summer there.Australia is a southern country.It is in the south of the world.June，July and August are the winter months；September，October and November are spring；the summer is in December，January and February；and March，April and May are the autumn months.The north of the country is hotter than the south.A very large part of this country has no rain at all.The east coast has rain all the year，and there are no dry months.The southeast winds blow the whole year.They bring rain from the sea.There is not much rain on the west side.The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds.They only blow here in summer.The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain.The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only.In summer，the southwest of the country has no rain.In the north of Australia，there is no rain in winter.The rain comes in summer.The northwest winds bring it.16. It is ________ in Australia in November.A.springB. summerC. autumnD. winter 17. In Australia，it is ________ in the south than in the north. A. hotter B. warmer C. colder D. cooler 18. The ________ of Australia has the most rain. A. eastern part B. southeastern part C. southern part D. northern part19. The southwest of the country has no rain in summer because ________.A. it is dry thereB. the west winds never blowC. the northwest winds blowD. the west winds blow only in winter20. There is no rain in winter ________ of Australia.A. in the southeastB. in the northC. in the southwestD. in the south【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B【解析】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的气候情况.【16题详解】细节理解题.根据文中语句“September, October and November are spring;”知正确答案选A.【17题详解】细节理解题.根据文中语句The north of the country is hotter than the south.可知正确答案选C.【18题详解】细节理解题.根据文中语句“The east coast has rain all year, and there are no dry months.”可知正确答案选A. 【19题详解】细节理解题.根据文中语句“The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only.”可知正确答案选D.【20题详解】细节理解题.根据文中语句“In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter.”可知正确答案选B.短文还原阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然.Qian Zhongshu was one of the most famous Chinese writers to the western world. He was born on November 21, 1910 in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. He grew up with his uncle, who didn’t have a son._____21_____ He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart. He showed his good memory at an early age. When he was a small boy, his uncle often took him to tea houses._____22_____ When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins.______23______ Although he failed his math test, he entered the university because he was so good at Chinese and English.In Tsinghua University he met his wife Yang Jiang, who is one year younger than him and a famous writer, too. _______24_______ Two years later, their daughter Qian Yuan was born. Qian died of illness on December 19, 1998.Qian left many works to the world. _______25_______ It has been translated into (已经被翻译成) more than six foreign languages.A. They married in 1935.B. Qian went to Tsinghua University in 1929.C. Qian had a surprising memory (记忆力).D. Do you know more about Qian Zhongshu?E. He liked reading story books in the tea houses.F. His most famous novel, Fortress Besieged (围城), came out in 1947.【答案】21. C 22. E 23. B 24. A 25. F【解析】本文介绍了钱钟书的生平和他惊人的记忆力.【21题详解】根据He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart. He showed his good memory at an early age.可知，钱钟书有惊人的记忆力，故选C.【22题详解】根据When he was a small boy, his uncle often took him to tea houses.和When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins.可知，他去茶室，听故事.故选E.【23题详解】根据Although he failed his math test, he entered the university because he was so good at Chinese and English.可知，他去上大学了.故选B.【24题详解】根据Two years later, their daughter Qian Yuan was born.可知，在她女儿出生之前，他们结婚了，故选A. 【25题详解】根据Qian left many works to the world.可知，钱钟书的名著.故选F.综合填空A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处.。
人教版八年级上学期英语《期末检测试卷》(带答案解析)
人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷语法选择阅读下面短文, 在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑.We often watch movies about the future. What will the future and our life be like in 20 years? Our world___1___ much more beautiful than now. There will be less ___2___ There will be more robots in our life. They can help us ___3___ the housework and do some simple jobs. Fewer people will do such jobs because these jobs are___4___ . The robots even can talk with humans and have their own feeling such as sadness and happiness. Some will look like humans and ___5___ may look like animals.How about me? Maybe in 20 years, I think I will be a pilot. As a pilot, I can ___6___ all over the world and meet many interesting people. I will keep a dog as a pet in my home. And I also have ___7___ robot helper. ___8___ I leave my city because of work, the robot can help me to look after it. During the holiday, my robot will make different plans for me and tell me ___9___ money each plan needs. Then I can choose the _____10_____ plan.No one knows what will happen in the future? So Let's wait!1. A. will be B. is C. was D. will2. A. pollute B. pollution C. polluting D. polluted3. A. for B. about C. with D. in4. A. happy B. happily C. bored D. boring5. A. the other B. another C. others D. other6. A. travel B. traveling C. to travel D. traveled7. A. a B. an C. the D. ／8. A. Because B. When C. But D. However9. A. how long B. how far C. how much D. how many10. A. more B. less C. good D. best完形填空阅读下面短文, 在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑.Liu Rui, a 15-year-old boy from Guangdong, began to wear glasses at the age of five. Most students in Liu's class wear glasses. In fact, half of Chinese teenagers are near-sighted (近视). But young people aren't the only ones with eyesight (视力)___11___ in China. This is ___12___because of the long-time use of the eyes when people are studying or working. Many people spend a lot of time ___13___ books and electronic devices (电子设备). It makes eyes tired. Also, many people know that reading under dark light is ___14___ for their eyes.Many people wonder why eating too much sugar is another reason. Scientists ___15___ that eating too much sugar can do bad to your eyes too. That's because too much sugar in the body brings a shortage（缺乏）of vitamin B1. It is very bad for your eyes. How to protect your eyes? Many scientists give ___16___ on how to better protect your eyes:Follow the 20-20-20 ___17___ : Every 20 minutes, take away any electronic devices you are using. Then, watch 20-meter-away trees for ___18___ 20 seconds.A study shows that kids spending more time outside are not easy to ___19___ near-sighted. when you're outside, your eyes have ____20____ time to watch greens.At the same time, your eyes can get more sunlight. 1t can help your eves grow and stay healthy as well.11. A. questions B. problems C. mistakes D. actions12. A. luckily B. quickly C. seriously D. mainly13. A. seeing B. reading C. looking D. writing14. A. bad B. good C. easy D. difficult15. A. disagree B. wonder C. believe D. refuse16. A. advice B. resolutions C. examples D. discussions17. A. event B. result C. service D. rule18. A. at last B. at least C. at most D. at once19. A. become B. catch C. bring D. expect20. A. more B. less C. fewer D. faster阅读理解阅读A, B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.AIt is important to sort（分类）your rubbish. If you sort your rubbish, you are helping to protect the environment and save our earth. If you don't do this, the rubbish will be everywhere and we can't plant things on them. Some kinds of rubbish will pollute the soil（泥土）and the water. For example, the bad things in phones can run out and pollutethe ground. Other rubbish, like some parts of pens, can be used to make other things.Here are four kinds of rubbish:Recyclable（可循环的）：Things that can be reused, such as paper, metal (金属), glass and old clothes.Wet: It is also called "household waste" "You don't want these things but pigs can eat," Guangzhou Daily saidHarmful（有害的）: such as medicine, batteries（电池）and phones.If you throw them away, they may pollute the soil and water.Others: It is also called "Dry". Any waste that doesn't belong to (属于).Wet, Recyclable or Harmful.21. How many kinds of rubbish can we sort?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.22. Which kind of rubbish do the useless phones belong to?A. RecyclableB. WetC. Dry.D. Harmful.23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the "Wet"?A. Pigs can eat them.B. It will pollute the soil and water.C. We can call it "household waste".D. Banana skin is one kind of Wet rubbish.24.What will happen if we don't sort the rubbish? A. We will have fewer places to grow plants. B. All of the rubbish will pollute the soil and water.C. We are helping to save our earth.D. We will have a better environment.25. Where can we find this article(文章）?A. A movie.B. A newspaper.C. A story book.D. A dictionary.BMany Chinese basketball fans were sad on Sept 8, China lost an important World Cup game against Nigeria on the day. Because of it, China was out of the 2019 International Basketball Federation (FIBA) World Cup. It also lost a chance（机会）to take hart in next year's Tokyo Olympic Games.Yi Jianlian is the leader(队长）of the Chinese men's national basketball team. He said. "The chance is rare for all of us, because it will be a long time for us to have such a big game in China again." he told China Daily. "You can feel excited and special when you win for my country. It's very meaningful for the national team and for me to play in the World Cup in front of the Chinese."With this patriotism（爱国精神）in mind, Yi carried the team on his shoulders, though his ankle（膝盖）was hurt. He did everything he could against Nigeria and got 27 points all on his own during the game.But just a few minutes before the game ended, Yi's ball was stopped and the team was sure to lose. He hit the ground and shouted with anger. Later, Yi said it was hard to accept the loss. "But we can not give up because of the loss tonight. We still need to work hard and hold our heads up high in future matches," Yi said.26. When was the game between China and Nigeria?A. On Aug. 8B. On Sep. 1C. On Sep. 8D. On Aug. 2727. What did Yi think of the match?A. special and meaningfulB. sad and surprisingC. exciting and tiringD. usual and boring28. What would happen to China's basketball team after they lost the game?A. The team would have more matches in FIBA.B. The team would lose a lot of money.C. The team wouldn't go to Tokyo Olympic Games in 2020.D. The team wouldn't play games in China anymore.29. What does the underlined word "rare" mean?A. 众多的B. 难忘的C. 普通的D. 稀有的30. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Keeping work hard though we fail.B. Giving up when we fail.C. Taking part in Tokyo Olympic Games.D. Cheering up our National basketball team C. 配对阅读.左栏是五人的情况介绍, 右栏是七本书的简介, 请为每一个人选择最合适的书.短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上.每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.A man came home from work late. He felt tired. But he was surprised to find his 5-year-old son waiting____36____him at the door."Daddy, how much money do you ____37____ each hour?""If you must know, I make $20 each hour.""Oh," the little boy answered, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, "Daddy,___38___ you lend me $10?"The father was angry and said, "____39____you ask for the money to buy a toy, then go back to your room and think about why you are always thinks of playing!"The little boy____40____back to his room. After a short time, the father calmed down（冷静）, and started to think, "Maybe he really needs to buy something and he doesn't really ____41____ for money very often." So he went to the little boy's room."Sorry!My dear son." said the man, "Here's $10.""Oh, thank you, Daddy!" the little boy said ____42____ with a smile on his face.Then the boy took out some coins（硬币）. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got___43___again."____44____do you want more money when you already have some?" the father shouted angrily."Because I didn't have enough, but now I do." the little boy answered, "Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy one hour of your time? Please come home _____45_____ tomorrow. I want have dinner with you."读写综合A. 回答问题Staying with a friend or family member is a great way to save some money when you travel But how can you be a great guest（客人）?46. What's the great way to save some money when you travel?_______________________________________________________________________________ 47. When do you need to talk to your kids about their manners?_______________________________________________________________________________ 48. What housework you'd better do after dinner?_______________________________________________________________________________ 49. How can you show thanks to you host family if you don't have time to shop?_______________________________________________________________________________ 50. How many pieces of advice are given to be a great guest?_______________________________________________________________________________B. 书面表达51.请谈论你最喜欢的一次假期旅行经历, 请你根据以下提示完成作文.1. 描述你最喜欢的一次假期旅行经历, 包括时间、地点、人物、活动.2. 谈论你对这次旅行经历的感受.3. 下次旅行你想去的地方是哪里？简要说明原因. 要求：文章内不得出现真实姓名, . 学校名等；作文长度不少于70词I'd like to share one of my traveling experiences with you ____________________________答案与解析语法选择阅读下面短文, 在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑.We often watch movies about the future. What will the future and our life be like in 20 years? Our world___1___ much more beautiful than now. There will be less ___2___ There will be more robots in our life. They can help us ___3___ the housework and do some simple jobs. Fewer people will do such jobs because these jobs are___4___ . The robots even can talk with humans and have their own feeling such as sadness and happiness. Some will look like humans and ___5___ may look like animals.How about me? Maybe in 20 years, I think I will be a pilot. As a pilot, I can ___6___ all over the world and meet many interesting people. I will keep a dog as a pet in my home. And I also have ___7___ robot helper. ___8___ I leave my city because of work, the robot can help me to look after it. During the holiday, my robot will make different plans for me and tell me ___9___ money each plan needs. Then I can choose the _____10_____ plan.No one knows what will happen in the future? So Let's wait!1. A. will be B. is C. was D. will2. A. pollute B. pollution C. polluting D. polluted3. A. for B. about C. with D. in4. A. happy B. happily C. bored D. boring5. A. the other B. another C. others D. other6. A. travel B. traveling C. to travel D. traveled7. A. a B. an C. the D. ／8. A. Because B. When C. But D. However9. A. how long B. how far C. how much D. how many10. A. more B. less C. good D. best【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D【解析】本文设想未来生活的样子，和机器人在未来生活有什么作用.【1题详解】句意：我们的世界将比现在美丽得多.will be将来时；一般现在时；was过去时；will将会，助动词，根据than now比现在，可知本句为将来时，much more beautiful形容词比较级，可知空处应填系动词，构成系表结构，所以用系动词的将来时will be，故选A.【2题详解】句意：会有更少的污染.pollute污染，动词；pollution污染，名词；polluting污染，动名词；polluted污染，过去分词，由There will be…，可知本句为“there be +名词”结构，并且less更少，形容词比较级，此处修饰名词，所以用名词pollution，故选B.【3题详解】句意：他们可以帮我们做家务，做一些简单的工作.for为了；about有关；with和；in在…里，动词短语help sb. with sth.意为“帮某人做某事”，故选C.【4题详解】句意：做这种工作的人越来越少，因为这些工作很令人厌烦.happy高兴，形容词；happily高兴，副词；bored感到厌烦；boring令人厌烦，根据Fewer people will do such jobs，可知这些工作令人厌烦，故选D.【5题详解】句意：有些看起来像人类，有些看起来像动物.the other两者中的另一个；another另一个；others别的( other的名词复数)；other其他的（指两个人或事物中的第二个）那个，some...others 表示一些……另外一些，others 指代other robots，故选C.【6题详解】句意：作为飞行员，我可以周游世界，结识许多有趣的人.travel旅行，动词原形；traveling动名词或现在分词；to travel动词不定式；traveled过去式或过去分词，根据空前情态动词can，可知空处用动词原形travel，故选A.【7题详解】句意：我还有个机器人助手.a不定冠词，泛指一个，放在辅音音素前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，放在元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指.根据句意，这里泛指有一个机器人助手，且是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A.【8题详解】句意：当我因为工作离开我的城市时，机器人可以帮我照顾它.Because因为，连词；When当…时候，连词；But但是，连词；However然而，副词，根据句意，可知空处意思为“当…时候”，连词，连接前后两个句子，故选B.【9题详解】句意：在假期里，我的机器人会为我制定不同的计划，并告诉我每个计划需要多少钱.how long多长；how far多远；how much多少，用于不可数名词；how many多少，用于可数名词，根据空后money，不可数名词，可知意思为“多少钱”，所以用how much，故选C.【10题详解】句意：然后我可以选择最好的计划.more更多；less更少；good好；best最好，根据上文my robot will make different plans我的机器人会制定不同的计划，可知I can choose…，我可以选择最好的计划，故选D.完形填空阅读下面短文, 在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑.Liu Rui, a 15-year-old boy from Guangdong, began to wear glasses at the age of five. Most students in Liu's class wear glasses. In fact, half of Chinese teenagers are near-sighted (近视). But young people aren't the only ones with eyesight (视力)___11___ in China. This is ___12___because of the long-time use of the eyes when people are studying or working. Many people spend a lot of time ___13___ books and electronic devices (电子设备). It makes eyes tired. Also, many people know that reading under dark light is ___14___ for their eyes.Many people wonder why eating too much sugar is another reason. Scientists ___15___ that eating too much sugar can do bad to your eyes too. That's because too much sugar in the body brings a shortage（缺乏）of vitamin B1. It is very bad for your eyes. How to protect your eyes? Many scientists give ___16___ on how to better protect your eyes:Follow the 20-20-20 ___17___ : Every 20 minutes, take away any electronic devices you are using. Then, watch 20-meter-away trees for ___18___ 20 seconds.A study shows that kids spending more time outside are not easy to ___19___ near-sighted. when you're outside, your eyes have ____20____ time to watch greens.At the same time, your eyes can get more sunlight. 1t can help your eves grow and stay healthy as well.11. A. questions B. problems C. mistakes D. actions12. A. luckily B. quickly C. seriously D. mainly13. A. seeing B. reading C. looking D. writing14. A. bad B. good C. easy D. difficult15. A. disagree B. wonder C. believe D. refuse16 A. advice B. resolutions C. examples D. discussions17. A. event B. result C. service D. rule18. A. at last B. at least C. at most D. at once19. A. become B. catch C. bring D. expect20. A. more B. less C. fewer D. faster【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲很多人视力及造成近视的原因，以及许多科学家给出了如何保护你眼睛建议..【11题详解】句意：但年轻人不是中国唯一有视力问题的人.questions问句，疑问；problems问题、事情、现象；mistakes错误；actions行为，根据句意，with eyesight 有视力问题，可知为一种现象，故选B.【12题详解】句意：这主要是因为人们在学习或工作时用眼时间太长.luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；seriously严重地；mainly主要地，根据句意，可知这里指主要原因，故选D.【13题详解】句意：许多人花很多时间在阅读书籍和电子设备上.seeing看见；reading读；looking看；writing写，根据此空句意spend a lot of time…books花很多时间看书，可知此空为看书，reading books意为看书，故选B.【14题详解】句意：此外，许多人知道在黑暗的光线下阅读对他们的眼睛有害.bad不好，有害；good好的；easy容易的；difficult困难的，根据常识，在黑暗的光线下阅读对他们的眼睛有害，故选A.【15题详解】句意：科学家认为吃太多糖也会对你的眼睛有害.disagree不同意；wonder想知道；believe相信，认为；refuse拒绝，根据此空前句'Many people wonder why eating too much sugar is another reason.很多人想知道为什么吃太多糖是另一个原因，和后句That's because too much sugar in the body brings a shortage (缺乏) of vitamin B1.这是因为体内糖分过多会导致维生素B1缺乏.可知空处意思为科学家相信吃太多糖也会对眼睛有害，故选C.【16题详解】句意：许多科学家建议如何更好地保护眼睛.advice 建议；resolutions 决心；examples 例子；discussions 讨论，根据How to protect your eyes ? Many scientists g ive…如何保护你的眼睛?可知许多科学家给出建议，故选A .【17题详解】句意：遵循20-20-20规则.event 事件；result 结果；service 服务；rule 规则，根据下文Every 20 minutes, take away any electronic devices you are using. Then, watch 20-meter-away trees for ___8___ 20 seconds. 每隔20分钟，拿走你正在使用的任何电子设备. 然后，观看20米以外的树木___8___20秒.可知空处意思为遵循20-20-20规则，故选D .【18题详解】句意：然后，最多至少20米长的树木20秒.at last 最后；at least 至少；at most 最多；at once 立即，根据句意，可知为至少观察20秒，故选B .【19题详解】句意：一项研究表明，孩子们花更多的时间在外面不容易变得近视.become 变得；catch 抓住；bring 带来；expect 期盼，near-sighted 近视的，形容词，所以空处用系动词become 变得，故选A .【20题详解】句意：当你在外面的时候，你的眼睛有更多的时间看绿色.more 更多；less 更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer 更少，修饰可数名词；faster 更快，根据常识，可知当你在外面的时候.你的眼睛有更多的时间看绿色，故选A .【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意.结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容.在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理.必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案.如，第7小题，根据下文Every 20 minutes, take away any electronic devices you are using. Then, watch 20-meter-away trees for ___8___ 20 seconds. 每隔20分钟，拿走你正在使用的任何电子设备. 然后，观看20米以外的树木___8___20秒.可知空处意思为遵循20-20-20规则，故选D .阅读理解阅读A, B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.AIt is important to sort （分类）your rubbish. If you sort your rubbish, you are helping to protect the environment and save our earth. If you don't do this, the rubbish will be everywhere and we can't plant things on them. Some kindsof rubbish will pollute the soil（泥土）and the water. For example, the bad things in phones can run out and pollute the ground. Other rubbish, like some parts of pens, can be used to make other things.Here are four kinds of rubbish:Recyclable（可循环的）：Things that can be reused, such as paper, metal (金属), glass and old clothes. Wet: It is also called "household waste" "You don't want these things but pigs can eat," Guangzhou Daily saidHarmful（有害的）: such as medicine, batteries（电池）and phones. If you throw them away, they may pollute the soil and water.Others: It is also called "Dry". Any waste that doesn't belong to (属于).Wet, Recyclable or Harmful.21. How many kinds of rubbish can we sort?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.22. Which kind of rubbish do the useless phones belong to?A. RecyclableB. WetC. Dry.D. Harmful.23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the "Wet"?A. Pigs can eat them.B. It will pollute the soil and water.C. We can call it "household waste".D. Banana skin is one kind of Wet rubbish.24. What will happen if we don't sort the rubbish?A. We will have fewer places to grow plants.B. All of the rubbish will pollute the soil and water.C. We are helping to save our earth.D. We will have a better environment.25. Where can we find this article(文章）?A. A movie.B. A newspaper.C. A story book.D. A dictionary.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. B【解析】本文主要讲了如何给垃圾分类以及垃圾分类的意义.【21题详解】细节理解题.根据上文Here are four kinds of rubbish这里有四种垃圾，故选C.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据上文Harmful（有害的）: such as medicine, batteries（电池）and phones. 有害的：如药品，电池和电话.可知电话属于有害类，故选D.【23题详解】推理判断题.Pigs can eat them. 猪可以吃.根据上文pigs can eat，可知A项说法正确.We can call it "household waste".它也被称为“生活垃圾”.根据上文It is also called "household waste"可知C项说法正确.Banana skin is one kind of Wet rubbish. 香蕉皮是一种湿垃圾.香蕉皮也是一种生活垃圾，所以D项说法正确.由此可知A、C和D项说法正确，所以B项“It will pollute the soil and water.它会污染土壤和水.”不正确.故选B.【24题详解】细节理解题.If you don't do this, the rubbish will be everywhere and we can't plant things on them. Some kinds of rubbish will pollute the soil（泥土）and the water. 可知如果你不这样做，垃圾就会到处都是，我们不能种东西.有些垃圾会污染土壤和水.故选B.【25题详解】推理判断题.A movie一部电影；A newspaper一份报纸；A story book一本故事书；A dictionary一本字典，本文为一篇介绍垃圾分类的说明文，结合选项，只有可能来自一份报纸，故选B.BMany Chinese basketball fans were sad on Sept 8, China lost an important World Cup game against Nigeria on the day. Because of it, China was out of the 2019 International Basketball Federation (FIBA) World Cup. It also lost a chance（机会）to take hart in next year's Tokyo Olympic Games.Yi Jianlian is the leader(队长）of the Chinese men's national basketball team. He said. "The chance is rare for all of us, because it will be a long time for us to have such a big game in China again." he told China Daily. "You can feel excited and special when you win for my country. It's very meaningful for the national team and for me to play in the World Cup in front of the Chinese."With this patriotism（爱国精神）in mind, Yi carried the team on his shoulders, though his ankle（膝盖）was hurt. He did everything he could against Nigeria and got 27 points all on his own during the game.But just a few minutes before the game ended, Yi's ball was stopped and the team was sure to lose. He hit the ground and shouted with anger. Later, Yi said it was hard to accept the loss. "But we can not give up because of the loss tonight. We still need to work hard and hold our heads up high in future matches," Yi said.26. When was the game between China and Nigeria?A. On Aug. 8B. On Sep. 1C. On Sep. 8D. On Aug. 2727. What did Yi think of the match?A. special and meaningfulB. sad and surprisingC. exciting and tiringD. usual and boring28. What would happen to China's basketball team after they lost the game?A. The team would have more matches in FIBA.B. The team would lose a lot of money.C. The team wouldn't go to Tokyo Olympic Games in 2020.D. The team wouldn't play games in China anymore.29. What does the underlined word "rare" mean?A. 众多的B. 难忘的C. 普通的D. 稀有的30. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Keeping work hard though we fail.B. Giving up when we fail.C. Taking part in Tokyo Olympic Games.D. Cheering up our National basketball team【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A【解析】【分析】本文主要是通过讲述中国男篮比赛失败的事情，告诉大家尽管失败了也要继续努力.【26题详解】细节理解题.根据上文Many Chinese basketball fans were sad on Sept 8, China lost an important World Cup game against Nigeria on the day. 许多中国篮球迷在9月8日伤心，中国输掉了一场重要的世界杯对阵尼日利亚的比赛.可知中国和尼日利亚的比赛是在9月8日，故选C.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据上文You can feel excited and special when you win for my country. It's very meaningful for…当你为我的国家获胜时，你会感到兴奋和特别，在中国面前踢世界杯是非常有意义的.故选A.【28题详解】细节理解题.根据上文Because of it, China was out of the 2019 International Basketball Federation (FIBA) World Cup. It also lost a chance（机会）to take hart in next year's Tokyo Olympic Games. 正因为如此，中国退出了2019年国际篮联(FIBA)世界杯.它也失去了一个机会参加明年的东京奥运会.可知这支球队不会在2020年参加东京奥运会.故选C.【29题详解】词句猜测题.根据下句because it will be a long time for us to have such a big game in China again. 因为我们再在中国参加这么大的比赛还需要很长时间，可知这样的机会很稀有，故选D.【30题详解】主旨大意题.根据上文But we can not give up because of the loss tonight. We still need to work hard and hold our heads up high in future matches," Yi said. "可知本文主要是想告诉我们，尽管失败了也要继续努力.故选A. 【点睛】在做阅读理解题时，注意段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜其意思，掌握一些常识，根据问题找到关键语句，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，选择正确答案.在做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择；在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.C. 配对阅读.左栏是五人的情况介绍, 右栏是七本书的简介, 请为每一个人选择最合适的书.【答案】31. G 32. E33. B 34. A35. F【解析】(1)Lily是一位音乐老师，她的学生喜欢她的课，因为他们可以在班上学习许多最新的流行歌曲，她想买一本关于新歌的新书.——最新的200首歌.(2) Dora的英语口语有很多问题，所以她想买本书来提高她的英语口语.——在英语口语方面取得成功的方法.(3)John是个学生，他非常喜欢画画，今年冬天，他将参加一个绘画比赛，他想买一本书来学习更多的东西.——画画的技巧.(4) Anna喜欢看长篇小说，尤其是中国四大名著，她认为它们也能帮助她在考试中写出好的作文.——西游记.(5)Wilson对照相很感兴趣，但他不擅长照相，他想买本书来帮助他.——如何成为一名优秀的摄影师. 【31题详解】细节理解题.根据She wants to buy a new book about new songs.可知她想买一本关于新歌的新书.结合选项，应选Latest 200 Songs最新的200首歌，故选G.【32题详解】细节理解题.根据So she wants to buy a book to make her spoken English better.可知说的是学习英语，结合选项，应选A Way to Succeed in Spoken English在英语口语方面取得成功的方法，故选E.【33题详解】细节理解题.根据This winter, he will take part in a drawing competition(比赛)He wants to buy a book to learnm ore.“可知说的是画画，结合选项，应选Skills of Drawing画画的技巧，故选B.【34题详解】细节理解题.根据Anna likes reading long novels (小说)，especially the Four Famous Novels in China. 可知说的是名著，结合选项.应选Travel to the West西游记.故选A.【35题详解】细节理解题.根据Wilson is interested in taking photos.可知说的是照相，结合选项，应选How to Be a Good Photographer如何成为一名优秀的摄影师，故选F.短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上.每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.A man came home from work late. He felt tired. But he was surprised to find his 5-year-old son waiting____36____him at the door."Daddy, how much money do you ____37____ each hour?""If you must know, I make $20 each hour.""Oh," the little boy answered, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, "Daddy,___38___ you lend me $10?"The father was angry and said, "____39____you ask for the money to buy a toy, then go back to your room and think about why you are always thinks of playing!"The little boy____40____back to his room. After a short time, the father calmed down（冷静）, and started to think, "Maybe he really needs to buy something and he doesn't really ____41____ for money very often." So he went to the little boy's room."Sorry!My dear son." said the man, "Here's $10.""Oh, thank you, Daddy!" the little boy said ____42____ with a smile on his face.Then the boy took out some coins（硬币）. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got___43___again."____44____do you want more money when you already have some?" the father shouted angrily."Because I didn't have enough, but now I do." the little boy answered, "Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy one hour of your time? Please come home _____45_____ tomorrow. I want have dinner with you."【答案】36. for37. make 38. could39. If 40. went41. ask 42. happily43. angry 44. Why45. early【解析】本文讲述了一个小男孩为了让他的父亲多陪伴他，给他的父亲支付起“时薪”的故事.【36题详解】句意：但是他惊讶地发现五岁的儿子在门口等着他.由空前的waiting可知，应使用动词短语wait for sb. “等待某人”，故答案为for.【37题详解】句意：爸爸，你每个小时挣多少钱？由下文爸爸的答语I make $20 each hour可知，孩子在问爸爸每个小时挣多少钱，使用动词make "挣得"，故答案为make.【38题详解】句意：爸爸，你能借我10美元吗？由下文的you ask for the money to buy a toy可知，男孩问父亲能否借他10美元，使用表示委婉的情态动词could.故答案为could.【39题详解】句意：如果你要钱去买玩具，那么回去你的房间想一下为什么你总是想着玩!根据语境，可知前后两句为条件关系，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故答案为If.【40题详解】句意：小男孩走回他的房间.由下文的...back to his room可知，小男孩走回他的房间，使用动词短语go back to回去，此处表示过去发生的事件.因此使用go的过去式，故答案为went.【41题详解】句意：也许他真的需要买东西，而且他并不经常要钱.由下文的for可知，他也没有经常要钱，使用动词短语ask for sth . "请求某物"，doesn't后面加动词原形，故答案为ask.【42题详解】句意：小男孩高兴地笑着说.由下文的with a smile on his face可知，小男孩面带微笑高兴地说，使用副词happily修饰谓语动词said.故答案为happily.【43题详解】句意：父亲再次感到生气.由上文的The father was angry和空后的again再次，可知父亲再次感到生气，使用形容词angry"生气的" 作表语，故答案为angry.【44题详解】句意：“当你已经有钱的时候，你为什么要更多的钱？”父亲愤怒地喊道.由下文的Because，可知上文爸爸问为什么还要更多呢，使用疑问词why"为什么"，故答案为Why.【45题详解】句意：请明天早点回家.由下文的I want to have dinner with you可知，孩子想让爸爸明天早点回家，使用副词early修饰谓语动词come.故答案为early.读写综合A. 回答问题Staying with a friend or family member is a great way to save some money when you travel. But how can you be a great guest（客人）?。
人教版英语初二上学期期末试题与参考答案
人教版英语初二上学期期末自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to each question.A. Where are the speakers likely to be?1.In a restaurant.2.At a hotel.3.On a train.Answer: 1. In a restaurant.Explanation: The conversation includes words like “menu,” “order,” and “bill,” which suggest they are in a restaurant.2、Listen to the following short passage and answer the question.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of exercise for students.B. How to plan a healthy diet.C. The benefits of reading for students.Answer: C. The benefits of reading for students.Explanation: The passage mentions how reading can improve concentration, vocabulary, and understanding of the world, making it about the benefits of reading for students.3、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best response to completethe sentence.A. The weather will be sunny.B. It will rain tomorrow.C. There will be a cold front.D. The temperature will drop significantly.Answer: B解析: 在听力对话中，.Listener said, “It’s going to rain tomorrow.” 所以正确答案是B。
人教版八年级英语上册期末水平检测卷含答案
人教版八年级英语上册期末水平检测卷第一部分 选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AHow to Keep Your Teeth Healthy and StrongBright smiles are important . When you greet others with a big, healthy smile, other people will smile back at you . Here are three tips on how to have healthy teeth .Tip 1 Keep Your Teeth CleanTip 2 Eat a Healthy Diet* Cut down sugar intake(摄入量).* Drink more water .* Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables .* Stay away from drinks that may stain your teeth .The following drinks can make teeth yellow: teaand coffee .Tip 3 Visit the Dentist *Go to a dentist if you are having problems with your teeth . *Get a tooth exam every six months . For more information, please1. Which of the following ways are mentioned(提到) in Tip 1?a . stop smokingb . use mouthwashc . eat less sugard . scrape your tongueA . abcB . abdC . acdD . bcd 2. The underlined word “stain” has the closest meaning to “____”.A . digB . loseC. shakeD. color3. According to the passage, we should have a tooth exam ____.A. twice a monthB. six times a monthC. twice a yearD. every two years4. Where can we probably find this passage?A. On the Internet.B. In the newspaper.C. In the magazine.D. On TV.BIt was Friday evening. Tony didn't look happy. “Tony, what's wrong？” asked Mrs. Green.Tony said, “Tom will have a tennis game next Tuesday. He asked me to play tennis with him on Saturday. Bob's birthday is next Monday. He asked me to clean his house with him on Sunday. So, I don't have much time for my homework. ” “Dear, I'm happy you like to help your friends, but you need to have time for yourself，” Mrs. Green said. “But they are my friends. I can't say no to them，” Tony said. Mrs. Green said, “I think you can tell Tom that you can play tennis with him on Saturday morning. Then you can help Bob with the cleaning in the afternoon. ” “Mom, will they be unhappy？” Tony asked. “No, dear. They are your friends. They will understand，” his mother said.Then, Tony called his friends. After that, he was happy. “Mom, thank you. They said yes. I will have a great weekend，” Tony said.This taught Tony a lot. He knows friends are important and that he himself is important, too. True friends can always understand each other.5. What is the correct order of the following?①Tony called his friends. ②Tony's friends asked him for help.③Tony didn't look happy. ④Mrs. Green told Tony what to do.A. ③④②①B. ②③④①C. ②③①④D. ④③②①6. According to the passage, we can infer(推断) Tony will ____ on Sunday.7. Which word can describe Tony's mother?A. Kind.B. Wise.C. Brave.D. Friendly.8. What's the best title(标题)for the passage?A. A Funny WeekendB. A Good FriendC. A Busy MotherD. A Useful LessonCMaking invisible ink(隐形墨水)is a lot of fun. All you need is some common objects.What you'll need:●Half a lemon●Water●A spoon●A bowl●White paper●A cotton bud●A light bulbInstructions:1. Squeeze(挤)some lemon juice into the bowl and add a few drops of water.2. Mix the water and lemon juice with the spoon.3. Put the cotton bud into the mixture(混合液)and write a message onto the white paper.4. Wait for the juice to dry so it becomes completely invisible.5. When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to the light bulb.What's happening?Lemon juice turns brown when heated. Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper. Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk, onion juice and even more.9. What is the cotton bud for?A. To squeeze the lemon.B. To add some water.C. To mix the water and the juice.D. To write something.10. How can you make the secret message appear?A. By putting it into water.B. By reading it aloud.C. By heating the paper.D. By holding it high.11. Which works in the same way as lemon juice?A. Milk.B. Water.C. Spoons.D. Bowls.12. Which shows the correct order of the information in this passage?A. Materials→Steps→The reasonB. The reason→Steps→MaterialsC. Materials→The reason→StepsD. Steps→Materials→The reasonDAnimals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them?Don't eat meat from wild (野生的) animals. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? To save these animals, we must give up (放弃) eating their meat.Don't wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone should remember this.Save the environment. Many wild animals are in great danger because they are losing their homes. People need more houses, so they cut down more and more trees. They also make air and water dirty.Give money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger. Or you can just join them to help save endangered animals.Tell people that it's important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So you can do something to tell more people to save animals.13. Why do some people kill animals according to the text?A. Because they want more trees.B. Because they want clean environment.C. Because they don't like animals.D. Because they sell the fur for money.14. The underlined word “this” refers to ____.A. saving moneyB. killing animalsC. not eating meatD. not buying clothes made of fur15. What can we know from the text?A. All the animals are in danger.B. People should wear clothes made of fur.C. Animal Helpers can help to save the endangered animals.D. All the people know animals are our friends.16. How is the text organized? (①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2，…)第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
人教版英语八年级上学期《期末检测题》附答案解析
A. At 10: 00 am. B. At 10: 30 am. C. At 11: 00 am.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What does the girl want to write an article about？
A. Foreign students’ life. B. Foreign students’ studies. C. Foreign students’ families.
1. What should the boy stop having？
A. Water. B. Fish. C. French fries.
2. How may the woman go to Shanghai？
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.
3. Who is ill in hospital？
The Texan girl has loved making things since a young age. At the age of 3，she started painting and at the age of 8，she went to a sewing camp.Soon after，she started to make her own clothes. Her friends liked her designs and asked her to make clothes for them. This encouraged her to start selling her clothes at a local shop. At the ageof 9，with the help of her parents，Isabella set up her own fashion brand named after herself.
人教版英语初二上学期期末试题及解答参考(2024年)
2024年人教版英语初二上学期期末模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the conversation between a student and a teacher, and choose the best answer to the question.A, How was the exam?B, Is there any homework for us this week?C, Can you give me some advice on my next test?D, How are you doing in your English class?2、Listen to a short passage about environmental protection, and answer the question.What is the most effective way to reduce pollution according to the speaker?A, Using less waterB, Using public transportationC, Recycling wasteD, Driving a car less frequently答案与解析：1、正确答案：C解析：This question is asking about the context of conversation. The rightanswer is “C, Can you give me some advice on my next test?” as it r elates to academic matters, which is a common topic between students and teachers.2、正确答案：C解析：This question requires understanding the key idea presented in the passage. The speaker suggests that recycling waste is the most effective way to reduce polluti on, which is why the correct answer is “C.” The other options are relevant ways to help the environment, but recycling waste is specifically mentioned as the most effective action.3、What are the speakers discussing in this conversation?A) The weather forecast for the week.B) The best places to visit in the city.C) The latest movie releases.Answer: B) The best places to visit in the city.Explanation: The conversation revolves around recommendations for tourist attractions and activities, which indicates that they are discussing the best places to visit in the city.4、How does the woman feel about the new book she just read?A) She thinks it’s a waste of time.B) She enjoyed it but found it predictable.C) She disliked it because it was too complicated.Answer: B) She enjoyed it but found it predictable.Explanation: The woman mentions that she enjoyed the book, but also notesthat the plot was not surprising, which suggests that she found it predictable.5、Conversation (Conversation A)听第一段对话，完成下列问题。
【人教版】八年级上册英语《期末检测试卷》（含答案解析）
【⼈教版】⼋年级上册英语《期末检测试卷》（含答案解析）⼈教版⼋年级上学期期末测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第I卷(选择题)听⼒测试听录⾳, 在每组句⼦中选出⼀个你所听到的句⼦。
每个句⼦听⼀遍。
1. A. I don't like game shows. B. He doesn't like talk shows. C. She can't stand sitcoms.2. A. Will you have to move? B. Are you going to swim? C. Can you come to school?3. A. What's the matter? B. How do you make soup? C. How often do you run?4. A. Let's go to the party. B. Make your life easier. C. Do the things as I do.5. A. Everyone is good. B. I am taller than my sister. C. I have a great idea.听录⾳, 从每题A, B, C三幅图画中选出与所听到的对话内容相符的⼀项。
每段对话听两遍。
6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.在录⾳中, 你将听到⼀段对话及五个问题。
请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
对话及问题听两遍。
11. A. A boy. B. An apple. C. A robot.12. A. A super engineer. B. A young doctor. C. A smart teacher.13. A. 500 dollars. B. 5000 dollars. C. 50000 dollars.14. A. The science museum. B. The police station. C. The post office.15. A. At 7 A.M. B. At 8 A.M. C. At 9 A.M.在录⾳中你将听到⼀段短⽂及五个问题。
人教版八年级英语上册期末质量检测卷(含答案)
LX2021-2022学年第一学期质量监测（四）八年级英语（人教版）（满分150分，时间120分钟）Ⅰ、单词辨音（5分）选出画线部分读音与其它三个不同的一个选项。
1.A.cook B.spoon C.book D.look2.A.agree B.machine C.traditional D.plate3.A.piece B.dig C.improve D.film4.A.discuss B.sugar C.butter D.pumpkin5.A.paper B.cover C.everybody D.pepper Ⅱ、词汇知识（30分）A）根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
（10分）6.What is your sister going to be when she_____________up.（grow）7.The old tree has a history of over five_____________.（century）8.Lucy is only35kg.She is even_____________than her younger sister Lily.（thin）9.Many students can’t look after_____________without the help of their parents.（they）10.In Jiuzhaigou,people can enjoy the_____________of nature there.（beautiful）B）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
（10分）11.As a student,we shouldn’t___________playing the computer games?（沉迷于）12.The great artist___________his amazing use of colors and shapes.（以……而出名）13.There are___________stars in the sky.（数百万）14.There is___________time for students to do sports.（越来越少）15.Many kinds of plants and animals___________every year.（灭绝）C）从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分相同或相近的选项。