【人教版】英语八年级上学期《期末检测试卷》(带答案解析)
人教版英语八年级上学期《期末检测试卷》及答案解析
10.—.
—That’s a good idea.
A. I have got first prize in the English competition.
B. I’d like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.
A. impossibleB. personalC. carefulD. lively
4.Tony is the best basketball player in our class. Nobody else________basketball so well.
A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. will play
There are three steps of being friends_____20_____:
Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain（解释）why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
5.—Mum, what’s in the box?— I am not sure. Itbe a present from your brother.
A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will
6.—do you usually go to school?—By bike. It’s convenient for me.
人教版英语八年级上学期《期末考试卷》含答案解析
A. A kind woman. B. A rich man. C. Her family.
15. What is Maggie's dream？
A. To be a teacher. B. To be a farmer. C. To be a rich woman.
完形填空。
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time，there was a man called Zheng.___16___lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured（测量）his feet with a ruler and then___17___down his size on a piece of paper. But he was in such a hurry to set out（出发）that he___18___it at home.
Someone asked him with___22___，“Did you buy the shoes for yourself or anyone else？”
“For myself，of course，” he answered.
“Then why don't you try the shoes___23___your feet？”
___25___You may have some ideas about the film and want to share with your parents or friends. But you have to stay quiet during the film. The theater is for everyone，so it is important not to talk. You can talk when the film is over.
人教版八年级上学期英语《期末检测卷》(含答案解析)
人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷听力测试录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语.1. A. Winter. B. Chinese. C. Sunday.2. A. It’s bad. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.3. A. It’s dry. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s cheap.4. A. On foot. B. Good. C. Blue.5. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good idea.录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片.6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________A B C录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.9. How much is the beef?A. $5.B. $10.C. $15.10. Where is the bookstore?A. It’s between the supermarket and the KFC.B. It’s behind the supermarket.C. It’s next to the KFC.11. What is Tom good at?A. Chinese.B. Maths.C. English.12. What will Tony do?A. He will do some reading.B. He will go out to play.C. He will go to bed.13. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Fine.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.14. Which country has Jim been to?A. The PRC.B. The USA.C. The UK.15. How long has Jim been back?A. For two days.B. Since three days ago.C. For a week.16. What holiday did Jim spend in that country?A. New Year.B. Christmas.C. Thanksgiving Day.17. Jim has returned to school, hasn’t he?A. Yes, he has.B. No, he hasn’t.C. We don’t know.录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对.18. Jenny A. flying a kite19. Alan B. taking a trip to Paris20. Linda C. visiting the art museum听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）录音中有一篇短文，是马利亚相关情况的自我介绍.听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录信息，完成表格（每空一词）.阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.ALong long ago, an old man lived with his three sons. He had 17 horses. One day, he died. In his will (遗嘱), the old man said that the eldest son would have half of the 17 horses, the second one would get one third and the youngest one would get one ninth!All of them were very puzzled (困惑的) to read the will. They spent several days thinking how to divide 17 horses, but couldn’t find the answer.They finally asked a wise (智慧的) man in their village for help. The wise man quickly found a way. He asked them to bring all 17 horses to a large place. Then he brought one of his horses and made the number of the horses become 18.He asked the first son to read the will. He should get half of the horses. It was 18/2---9 horses.The wise man asked the second son to read the will. He could get one third of the horses. It was 18/3---6 horses.The third son got one ninth of the horses. It was18/9---2 horses. There were 9+6+2 horses,which came to 17 horses. The wise man solved this problem easily and took back his horse. 1. The old man lived ______________. A. in a small town B. in a village C. with his two sons D. with a wise man2. What does the underlined word “divide” mean in Chinese?A. 分配B. 喂养C. 收集D. 售卖3. How many horses should the second son get?A. 2B. 3C. 6D. 94. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The youngest son could get three horses.B. The wise man got his horse back at last.C. The three sons asked the wise man for help at first.D. The wise man asked them to take all the horses to his home.5. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. It’s not easy to be a wise man.B. Maths is important in our daily life.C. It’s difficult to solve a problem.D. Any problem has a way to solve.Speaking English is important. SpeakingPal is one of the best apps for Englishlearners to practice speaking. It allows users to speak English in short fundialogues with a video character.Speaking English is easy, but writing it is often much more difficult. If you startto learn English, I bet(敢说、打赌) that you would get lots of words misspelled（拼错）. If you don’t want this to happen, we suggest that you try SpellChecker which can help correct your English spelling easily.On Learn English Video, you’ll find two thousand best videos offered on topicssuch as British food and culture, everyday life and famous stories and poems. Itcan improve your English listening skills quickly.The most popular free Kobo Reading app gives you right to Kobo eBook storewith 4 millione-books and magazines. Join millions of readers world wide andread conveniently(方便地) on your mobile phone or computer.6. How many learning English ways are mentioned（提及）in the text（文章）?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.7. On Speaking Pal, you can chat with .A. a video characterB. personal computersC. foreign readersD. new friends8. If spelling is difficult for you, you’d better use .A. Speaking PalB. Spell CheckerC. Learn English VideoD. Kobo Reading9. Learn English Video can improve your .A. speaking skillsB. writing skillsC. listening skillsD. reading skills10. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Science.B. Culture.C. Sports.D. Study.The moon was behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky.It was a dark night. I saw a glow(光，光亮) in my neighbour’s kitchen. I thought he was having a night meal so I went back to my bed.Soon, there was a smell of burning (烧东西的焦糊味) in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of the bed quickly and went out to make s ure. I saw a fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. Then I shouted "Fire! Fire!" But no one in the neighbourhood heard my shouts for help.I ran into my house, called the fire department (消防队) and went back to my neighbour’s house. I banged （猛敲）on the d oor and called out my neighbour’s name, but there was no answer. Finally I got into the house and rescued a cat and a dog.I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it was no use. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrived soon and stopped the fire.When my neighbour came back, he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the fire department and for saving his pets. He wanted to give me some money but I did not accept it.Weeks later, my neighbour had a new kitchen. He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there. It made me very happy.11. When did the fire happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At noon.D. At night. 12. Where was the writer when he found there was a smell of burning in the air?A. In his bedroom.B. In his kitchen.C. In his neighbour’s kitchen.D. In his neighbour’s living room.13. The underlined word “rescued” means “ ” according to the passage. A. saw B. called C. thanked D. saved14. What did the neighbour feel sad for? A. His pets. B. His kitchen. C. The firemen.D. The fire department. 15. How did the neighbour thank the writer? A. He gave the writer some money. B. He gave the writer his pet dog.C. He invited the writer to a big meal.D. He asked the writer to see a movie. DBThe seasons in Australia are not like ours.When it is winter in China ，it is summer there.Australia is a southerncountry.It is in the south of the world.June，July and August are the winter months；September，October and November are spring；the summer is in December，January and February；and March，April and May are the autumn months.The north of the country is hotter than the south.A very large part of this country has no rain at all.The east coast has rain all the year，and there are no dry months.The southeast winds blow the whole year.They bring rain from the sea.There is not much rain on the west side.The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds.They only blow here in summer. The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain.The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only.In summer，the southwest of the country has no rain.In the north of Australia，there is no rain in winter.The rain comes in summer.The northwest winds bring it.16. It is ________ in Australia in November.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter17. In Australia，it is ________ in the south than in the north.A. hotterB. warmerC. colderD. cooler18. The ________ of Australia has the most rain.A. eastern partB. southeastern partC. southern partD. northern part19. The southwest of the country has no rain in summer because ________.A. it is dry thereB. the west winds never blowC. the northwest winds blowD. the west winds blow only in winter20. There is no rain in winter ________ of Australia.A. in the southeastB. in the northC. in the southwestD. in the south短文还原阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然.Qian Zhongshu was one of the most famous Chinese writers to the western world. He was born on November 21, 1910 in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. He grew up with his uncle, who didn’t have a son._____21_____ He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart. He showed his good memory at an early age. When he was a small boy, his uncle often took him to tea houses._____22_____ When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins.______23______ Although he failed his math test, he entered the university because he was so good at Chinese and English.In Tsinghua University he met his wife Yang Jiang, who is one year younger than him and a famous writer, too. _______24_______ Two years later, their daughter Qian Yuan was born. Qian died of illness on December 19, 1998.Qian left many works to the world. _______25_______ It has been translated into (已经被翻译成) more than six foreign languages.A. They married in 1935.B. Qian went to Tsinghua University in 1929.C. Qian had a surprising memory (记忆力).D. Do you know more about Qian Zhongshu?E. He liked reading story books in the tea houses.F. His most famous novel, Fortress Besieged (围城), came out in 1947.综合填空A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处.The tiger is the largest wild cat（猫科动物）in the world.Tigers wait until it is dark, then they go out to find their _____26_____. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very _____27_____, _____28_____ jumps on the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can take several _____29_____ for a tiger to finish eating its kill.Tigers are _____30_____ from others in the cat family. Most cat families don’t like water, _____31_____ they like water. They often jump ____32____ rivers to swim.All tigers are _____33_____ danger. People killed them to use their skins（皮）_____34_____ clothes, and theirbodies for medicine.There is ____35____ and less land for tigers to live on. But now people have made plans to protect them.B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处.Long long ago, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan went ______36______ on the Eastern Sea. The girl______37______ very happy on the sea. But when she _______38_______ a good time, a strong wind rose on the sea and turned her boat upside down. She was thus drowned（淹死）, but her spirit（灵魂）turned into a beautiful bird crying sadly in the sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”.Because she wanted _____39_____her father again and hated the sea so much, she _____40_____ some stones into the sea day after day, without a rest, in order to ____41____ the sea into the land（陆地）.From this story comes the saying “The bird Jingwei trying to ______42______ the sea”. The story is a little sad. But it ______43______ us something important. When we do anything, we have to ______44______ hard. For example, ______45______ English is difficult. But if you study hard, you can learn it well. Do you think so?阅读表达阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题.Do you think English is a difficult language to learn? Well, here are some good ways to learn English.●Read in your school librar y if you are a student.Most school libraries have a centre for English learners. If your school library has the centre, and you are learning English as a second language, you can often go there.●Go to your local library.There are lots of books about English for the learners in (71)it. And you can read them for free. Talk with someone in English.●Talk with a friend in English.If you don’t have a friend to talk with, you can find a partner in your local newspaper. It can help you practise your English pronunciation.●Read popular English books.Popular books are very good. (74) Pick easy books to read. If you pick something too difficult, you will feel bored with learning English. Reading English stories can help you learn words easily.●Watch popular Eng lish TV shows and films.This helps practise your listening skills. You can also learn how people speak English in their everyday lives.46. How many ways to learn English are mentioned （提及）in the passage?__________________________________________________________________47. What does the underlined （划线）“it” refer to （指代）?_________________________________________________________________48. What can you do if you don’t have a friend to talk with?__________________________________________________________________49. 请将画线单词翻译成汉语.___________________________________________________________________50. Give the best title to the passage.___________________________________________________________________51.书面表达近年来，人们越来越重视环境和动物保护.假如你是林涛，想要加入学校动物保护协会，请根据以下要点，用英文写一封申请信.要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；2）词数：80-100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等.Dear Chairperson (会长),I would like to join our school Animal Protection Society.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon! Please email me at 718956071@. Yours sincerely, Li Hua答案与解析听力测试录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语.1. A. Winter. B. Chinese. C. Sunday.2. A. It’s bad. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.3. A. It’s dry. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s cheap.4. A. On foot. B. Good. C. Blue.5. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good idea.录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片.6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________A B C录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.9. How much is the beef?A. $5.B. $10.C. $15.10. Where is the bookstore?A. It’s between the supermarket and the KFC.B. It’s behind the supermarket.C. It’s next to the KFC.11. What is Tom good at?A. Chinese.B. Maths.C. English.12. What will Tony do?A. He will do some reading.B. He will go out to play.C. He will go to bed.13. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Fine.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.14. Which country has Jim been to?A. The PRC.B. The USA.C. The UK.15. How long has Jim been back?A. For two days.B. Since three days ago.C. For a week.16. What holiday did Jim spend in that country?A. New Year.B. Christmas.C. Thanksgiving Day.17. Jim has returned to school, hasn’t he?A. Yes, he has.B. No, he hasn’t.C. We don’t know.录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对.18. Jenny A. flying a kite19. Alan B. taking a trip to Paris20. Linda C. visiting the art museum听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）录音中有一篇短文，是马利亚相关情况的自我介绍.听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录信息，完成表格（每空一词）.阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.ALong long ago, an old man lived with his three sons. He had 17 horses. One day, he died. In his will (遗嘱), the old man said that the eldest son would have half of the 17 horses, the second one would get one third and the youngest one would get one ninth!All of them were very puzzled (困惑的) to read the will. They spent several days thinking how to divide 17 horses, but couldn’t find the answer.They finally asked a wise (智慧的) man in their village for help. The wise man quickly found a way. He asked them to bring all 17 horses to a large place. Then he brought one of his horses and made the number of the horses become 18.He asked the first son to read the will. He should get half of the horses. It was 18/2---9 horses.The wise man asked the second son to read the will. He could get one third of the horses. It was 18/3---6 horses.The third son got one ninth of the horses. It was18/9---2 horses.There were 9+6+2 horses, which came to 17 horses.The wise man solved this problem easily and took back his horse.1. The old man lived ______________.A. in a small townB. in a villageC. with his two sonsD. with a wise man2. What does the underlined word “divide” mean in Chinese?A. 分配B. 喂养C. 收集D. 售卖3. How many horses should the second son get?A. 2B. 3C. 6D. 94. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The youngest son could get three horses.B. The wise man got his horse back at last.C. The three sons asked the wise man for help at first.D. The wise man asked them to take all the horses to his home.5. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. It’s not easy to be a wise man.B. Maths is important in our daily life.C. It’s difficult to solve a problem.D. Any problem has a way to solve.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位老人留了遗嘱要把17匹马分给三个儿子，大儿子将得到17匹马的一半，老二得到三分之一，老二得到九分之一.他们不知道如何分这些马.最后他们找了村里的一位智者帮助他们，他牵来了一匹马来，使马的数目共有十八匹.最后按照遗嘱分了马.【1题详解】推理判断题.根据They finally asked a wise (智慧的) man in their village for help.可知，这位老人住在一个村子里.故选B.【2题详解】词义猜测题.根据One day, he died. In his will (遗嘱), the old man said that the eldest son would have half of the 17 horses, the second one would get one third and the youngest one would get one ninth!可知，此处把17匹马进行分配.故选A.【3题详解】细节理解题.根据The wise man asked the second son to read the will. He could get one third of the horses. It was 18/3---6 horses.可知，他的第二个儿子得到了6匹马.故选C.【4题详解】细节理解题.根据There were 9+6+2 horses, which came to 17 horses.和The wise man solved this problem easily and took back his horse.可知，智者轻松地解决了这个问题，最后收回了他的马.故选B.【5题详解】推理判断题.根据All of them were very puzzled (困惑的) to read the will. They spent several days thinking how to divide 17 horses, but couldn’t find the answer.可知，他们对这个问题感到困惑，认为无法解决.根据The wise man solved this problem easily and took back his horse.可知，最后有位智者解决了这个问题.因此任何问题都有办法解决.故选D.【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的答案.例如小题3，根据The wise man asked the second son to read the will. He could get one third of the horses. It was 18/3---6 horses.可知，他的第二个儿子得到了6匹马.故选C.BSpeaking English is important. SpeakingPal is one of the best apps for Englishlearners to practice speaking. It allows users to speak English in short fundialogues with a video character.Speaking English is easy, but writing it is often much more difficult. If you startto learn English, I bet(敢说、打赌) that you would get lots of words misspelled（拼错）. If you don’t want this to happen, we suggest that you try SpellChecker which can help correct your English spelling easily.On Learn English Video, you’ll find two thousand best videos offered on topicssuch as British food and culture, everyday life and famous stories and poems. Itcan improve your English listening skills quickly.The most popular free Kobo Reading app gives you right to Kobo eBook storewith 4 millione-books and magazines. Join millions of readers world wide andread conveniently(方便地) on your mobile phone or computer.6. How many learning English ways are mentioned（提及）in the text（文章）?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four. 7. On Speaking Pal, you can chat with . A. a video character B. personal computers C. foreign readers D. new friends 8. If spelling is difficult for you, you’d better use . A. Speaking Pal B. Spell Checker C. Learn English Video D. Kobo Reading9. Learn English Video can improve your .A. speaking skillsB. writing skillsC. listening skillsD. reading skills10. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Science.B. Culture.C. Sports.D. Study.【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四款学习英语的软件：SpeakingPal，Speaking English，On Learn English Video和Kobo Reading app. 【6题详解】推理判断题.根据SpeakingPal ……和Speaking English ……和On Learn English Video……和The most popularfree Kobo Reading app ……可知，文中提到的学习英语的方法有四种，故选D.【7题详解】推理判断题.根据Speaking English is important. SpeakingPal is one of the best apps for English learners to practicespeaking. It allows users to speak English in short fun dialogues with a video character.可知，在Speaking Pal上，你可以与一个视频人物聊天，故选A. 【8题详解】细节理解题.根据If you don’t want this to happen, we suggest that you try Spell Checker which can help correct your English spelling easily.可知，如果拼写对你来说有困难，你最好使用Spell Checker，故选B.【9题详解】细节理解题.根据On Learn English Video…… It can improve your English liste ning skills quickly.可知，学习英语视频可以提高你的听力技能，故选C.【10题详解】推理判断题.本文介绍了四种学习英语的软件，因此这是与学习有关的.故选D.【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项.例如小题3，根据If you don’t want this to happen, we suggest that youtry Spell Checker which can help correct your English spelling easily.可知，如果拼写对你来说有困难，你最好使用Spell Checker，故选B.CThe moon was behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky.It was a dark night. I saw a glow(光，光亮) in my neighbour’s kitchen. I thought he was having a night meal soI went back to my bed.Soon, there was a smell of burning (烧东西的焦糊味) in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of the bed quickly and went out to make sure. I saw a fire coming out of my neighbour’skitchen. Then I shouted "Fire! Fire!" But no one in the neighbourhood heard my shouts for help.I ran into my house, called the fire department (消防队) and went back to my neighbour’s house. I banged（猛敲）on the door and called out my neighbour’s name, but there was no answer. Finally I got int o the house and rescueda cat and a dog.I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it was no use. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrivedsoon and stopped the fire.When my neighbour came back, he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the fire department andfor saving his pets. He wanted to give me some money but I did not accept it.Weeks later, my neighbour had a new kitchen. He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there. It made me very happy.11. When did the fire happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At noon.D. At night.12. Where was the writer when he found there was a smell of burning in the air?A. In his bedroom.B. In his kitchen.C. In his neighbour’s kitchen.D. In his neig hbour’s living room.13. The underlined word “rescued” means “ ” according to the passage.A. sawB. calledC. thankedD. saved14. What did the neighbour feel sad for?A. His pets.B. His kitchen.C. The firemen.D. The fire department.15. How did the neighbour thank the writer?A. He gave the writer some money.B. He gave the writer his pet dog.C. He invited the writer to a big meal.D. He asked the writer to see a movie.【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者发现邻居家的厨房着火了，他给消防队打电话，消防队员很快到了，扑灭了大火.他的邻居回来后，感谢作者，并且请他吃了一顿大餐.【11题详解】推理判断题.根据It was a dark night. I saw a glow(光，光亮) in my neighbour’s kitchen.可知，大火发生在晚上.故选D.【12题详解】推理判断题.根据Soon, there was a smell of burning (烧东西的焦糊味) in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of the bed quickly and went out to make sure.可知，当作者闻到烧东西的焦糊味时，他从床上跳下来，因此推断他在自己的卧室里.故选A.【13题详解】词义猜测题.根据When my neighbour came back, he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the fire department and for saving his pets.可知，作者救了他的宠物，故选D.【14题详解】细节理解题.根据When my neighbour came back, he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the fire department and for saving his pets.可知，作者的邻居为他的厨房感到难过，故选B.【15题详解】推理判断题.根据He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there.可知，作者的邻居为了感谢他，邀请他吃了一顿大餐.故选C.【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项.例如小题2，根据Soon, there was a smell of burning (烧东西的焦糊味) in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of the bed quickly and went out to make sure.可知，当作者闻到烧东西的焦糊味时，他从床上跳下来，因此推断他在自己的卧室里.故选A.DBThe seasons in Australia are not like ours.When it is winter in China，it is summer there.Australia is a southern country.It is in the south of the world.June，July and August are the winter months；September，October and November are spring；the summer is in December，January and February；and March，April and May are the autumn months.The north of the country is hotter than the south.A very large part of this country has no rain at all.The east coast has rain all the year，and there are no dry months.The southeast winds blow the whole year.They bring rain from the sea.There is not much rain on the west side.The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds.They only blow here in summer.The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain.The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only.In summer，the southwest of the country has no rain.In the north of Australia，there is no rain in winter.The rain comes in summer.The northwest winds bring it.16. It is ________ in Australia in November.A.springB. summerC. autumnD. winter 17. In Australia，it is ________ in the south than in the north. A. hotter B. warmer C. colder D. cooler 18. The ________ of Australia has the most rain. A. eastern part B. southeastern part C. southern part D. northern part19. The southwest of the country has no rain in summer because ________.A. it is dry thereB. the west winds never blowC. the northwest winds blowD. the west winds blow only in winter20. There is no rain in winter ________ of Australia.A. in the southeastB. in the northC. in the southwestD. in the south【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B【解析】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的气候情况.【16题详解】细节理解题.根据文中语句“September, October and November are spring;”知正确答案选A.【17题详解】细节理解题.根据文中语句The north of the country is hotter than the south.可知正确答案选C.【18题详解】细节理解题.根据文中语句“The east coast has rain all year, and there are no dry months.”可知正确答案选A. 【19题详解】细节理解题.根据文中语句“The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only.”可知正确答案选D.【20题详解】细节理解题.根据文中语句“In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter.”可知正确答案选B.短文还原阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然.Qian Zhongshu was one of the most famous Chinese writers to the western world. He was born on November 21, 1910 in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. He grew up with his uncle, who didn’t have a son._____21_____ He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart. He showed his good memory at an early age. When he was a small boy, his uncle often took him to tea houses._____22_____ When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins.______23______ Although he failed his math test, he entered the university because he was so good at Chinese and English.In Tsinghua University he met his wife Yang Jiang, who is one year younger than him and a famous writer, too. _______24_______ Two years later, their daughter Qian Yuan was born. Qian died of illness on December 19, 1998.Qian left many works to the world. _______25_______ It has been translated into (已经被翻译成) more than six foreign languages.A. They married in 1935.B. Qian went to Tsinghua University in 1929.C. Qian had a surprising memory (记忆力).D. Do you know more about Qian Zhongshu?E. He liked reading story books in the tea houses.F. His most famous novel, Fortress Besieged (围城), came out in 1947.【答案】21. C 22. E 23. B 24. A 25. F【解析】本文介绍了钱钟书的生平和他惊人的记忆力.【21题详解】根据He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart. He showed his good memory at an early age.可知，钱钟书有惊人的记忆力，故选C.【22题详解】根据When he was a small boy, his uncle often took him to tea houses.和When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins.可知，他去茶室，听故事.故选E.【23题详解】根据Although he failed his math test, he entered the university because he was so good at Chinese and English.可知，他去上大学了.故选B.【24题详解】根据Two years later, their daughter Qian Yuan was born.可知，在她女儿出生之前，他们结婚了，故选A. 【25题详解】根据Qian left many works to the world.可知，钱钟书的名著.故选F.综合填空A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处.。
人教版八年级上学期英语《期末检测试卷》(含答案解析)
人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第I卷（选择题）听力测试听录音, 在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子.每个句子听一遍.1. A. I don't like game shows. B. He doesn't like talk shows. C. She can't stand sitcoms.2. A. Will you have to move? B. Are you going to swim? C. Can you come to school?3. A. What's the matter? B. How do you make soup? C. How often do you run?4. A. Let's go to the party. B. Make your life easier. C. Do the things as I do.5. A. Everyone is good. B. I am taller than my sister. C. I have a great idea.听录音, 从每题A, B, C三幅图画中选出与所听到的对话内容相符的一项.每段对话听两遍.6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题.请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案.对话及问题听两遍.11. A. A boy. B. An apple. C. A robot.12. A. A super engineer. B. A young doctor. C. A smart teacher.13. A. 500 dollars. B. 5000 dollars. C. 50000 dollars.14. A. The science museum. B. The police station. C. The post office.15. A. At 7 A.M. B. At 8 A.M. C. At 9 A.M.在录音中你将听到一段短文及五个问题.根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案.短文及问题听两遍.16. A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Bored.17. A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On the weekend.18. A. The right side of the road. B. The left side of the road. C. The middle of the road.19. A. Martin's uncle. B. Martin's mother. C. Martin's father.20. A. To take some photos. B. To get some sleep. C. To teach Martin to drive.读音选词.根据所给句意和音标, 从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.1.Mom p uts some beef and water into a_______/pɒt/ to make soup.A. putB. potC. petD. pay2.A good friend reaches for your hand and touches your_______/ha:(r)t/.A. heartB. hurtC. holeD. hit3.Don't eat too much_______/dʒʌŋk/food. It's bad for your health.A. juiceB. jokeC. junkD. jump4.Gina and her friends gave out bread to_______/ˈhʌŋgri/ people on the street yesterday.A. hardlyB. halfwayC. healthyD. hungry5.Liu Qian is a great_______/məˈdʒɪʃn/ and I liked his perform very much.A. medicineB. magicianC. musicianD. machine选择填空.从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.6.—What do you want to be when you grow up？—I want to be ________ engineer.A. aB. anC. theD. /7.一Do you know who helped Jack to finish his work?一Nobody. He did it all by_______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself8.We plan to have a surprise party for Mr. Green. And we are preparing_______it.A. forB. onC. atD. in9.He never gets up late._______, he didn't catch the school bus this morning.A. ButB. AndC. SoD. However10.Tom failed the exam again because he made some careless_______.A. mistakesB. decisionsC. resolutionsD. invitations11.一I don't like the show Produce 101, because I think it's boring.一But if you don't take it too_______, it's fun to watch.A. carefullyB. carefulC. seriouslyD. serious12.Karen, I'm sorry to_______you. I'm not available next week.A. replyB. refuseC. acceptD. advise13.一You don't look well.______________？一I have a cold and my head feels hot.A. What's the matterB. How are you going to do thatC. What can you doD. Can you come to my party14.一The air became_______after the first snow. Let's go for a walk!一That sounds good, but it's a little colder.A. boredB. freshC. simpleD. possible15.一You're very strong. And_______do you exercise?一Thanks. I exercise almost every day.A. how manyB. how muchC. how oftenD. how long16.一It is too cold now in Jinan and I can't stand it.一Me, too. So I expect to go to_______warm for winter vacation.A. anywhereB. nowhereC. somewhereD. everywhere17.一Which is_______season of a year?一I think it's autumn. We will have a good harvest in it.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. the best18.一My grandmother even_______a new hobby when she was 80 years old.一Great!Grandma is our example.A. put upB. turned upC. got upD. took up19.I often_______my baby sister when my parents are not at home.A.look forB. look afterC. look outD. look up 20.Which is the main dish of the Thanksgiving dinner? A. B. C. D. 21.一Heihu Spring in Jinan is very famous. 一Yeah, last May 1st, _______people came to visit it. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of22.一Can you come to my birthday party next week?一_______, but I have to practice English that day.A. SureB. OKC. I'm sorryD. I'd love to23.一I'll go to the park if it_______tomorrow. Would you like to go with me?一Sure. Thanks for asking me.A. doesn't rainB. isn't rainingC. didn't rainD. won't rain24.It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A. TakesB. TakeC. TakingD. Took25.一Laura, I wonder_______action movies.一Mmm..., I love them. They are really exciting and I'll see them tomorrow.A. which do you likeB. why you can't standC. when will you seeD. what you think of完形填空阅读短文, 从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案.Dear Li Lei,How are you these days? I'd like to tell you something about my___26___. My parents and I have been in Guilin for three days. We are having a___27___time here.We came here by ___28___. After a long trip, we reached Guilin Railway Station. Unluckily, it wasraining___29___when we arrived. Then we went to a famous park that day. I thought the view was much more beautiful in the___30___than usual.On the____31____day of the trip, we went to Lijiang River. We saw many___32___mountains along the river. Some are like people and some are like a few___33___sitting together. The most interesting thing was a big rock. Youmay____34____ a horse if you look at it carefully enough. _____35_____ wonderful! The mountains around were green and the water was clear. I was so_____36_____that I couldn't stop taking photos.Today we went_____37_____. We bought some souvenirs（纪念品）and beautiful_____38_____made of silk （丝绸）. They're comfortable to wear. We are busy packing our bags so that we will get things ready_____39_____we leave. We will be back home this time on Sunday. I hope to visit Guilin again and youare______40______your trip to the World Park, too!Yours,Jim26. A. school B. trip C. city D. hometown27. A. good B. busy C. serious D. dangerous28. A. bus B. plane C. train D. ship29. A. slowly B. strongly C. hardly D. heavily30. A. snow B. rain C. wind D. sun31. A. first B. third C. second D. fourth32. A. same B. different C. large D. similar33. A. flowers B. trees C. lakes D. animals34. A. talk about B. think of C. make of D. take in35. A. How B. What C. Why D. When36. A. excited B. boring C. tired D. relaxing37. A. swimming B. boating C. hiking D. shopping38. A. pictures B. clothes C. books D. cards39. A. although B. until C. after D. before40. A. seeing B. visiting C. enjoying D. traveling补全对话阅读对话, 从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话.Nick: Hi, Jill. I want to have a class party. _____41_____Jill: Sure, Nick. I can help you. So_______42_______Nick: I'm going to have the party on Saturday afternoon.Jill: OK. For the party, ______43______Nick: No, let's order food from a restaurant. If we ask people to bring food, they'll just bring hamburgers, milk or coke cola, _______44_______Jill: OK. For the party, do you think we should watch a video?Nick: If we do that, I think many people will get bored. Let's play some party games.Jill: ______45______ And we can give people some small gifts if they win.Nick: Yes, then the games will be more exciting, too.41.A. Will you help me organize it?B. Where will you go?C. How are you going to organize it?D. Is it fun?42.A. What are you going to read?B. How about you?C. When will we have it?D. There was a test yesterday.43.A. Should we ask people to bring food?B. Is he able to speak English?C. Did they enjoy themselves?D. Can we bring some people there?44.A. because they don't like other food.B. as long as they are free.C. because they don't have enough money.D. because they don't want to make food.45.A. Then half the class won't come.B. OK.good idea.C. That's too bad.D. I don't know.阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.AMany years ago, there was a young man. He lived in a small village. He was the only child in his family, so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him. He just hung out every day, doing nothing.One day, he met an old man in his village. The old man asked him, "My boy, why don't you work hard when you are young?"The young man replied without care, "Why do I have to work hard now? I'm young, so I have lots of time! I haven't made any plans for my future yet.""Time waits for no man!" the old man said. Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him."I can't see anything!" the young man said.The old man lighted a match（火柴）and said to the young man, "Before the match goes out, get something in the house as you like."By the weak light（微光）, the young man tried to see the things in it. But before he found something, the match went out, and the house became dark again at once.Before I could get something, the match had gone out, "the young man said angrily.The old man said, "My boy, your youth（青春）is like the burning match, which can only last for a short time. So you must work hard!"46. The young man lived in a__________.A.small cityB. small villageC. big cityD. big town 47. The old man asked the young man why he didn't_______. A. work hard B. hang out C. play games D. make plans48. The old man led the young man into a dark_______.A. shopB. museumC. houseD. kitchen49. What did the young man get before the match went out?A. A match.B. A picture.C. Something.D. Nothing.50. What can we learn from the story?A. Youth is short like a burning match.B. It's dangerous to light matches.C. Young people have a lot of time.D. We need to look after ourselves.BDo you know the story "The Boy and the Starfish"?It goes something like this: A man is walking along a beach. He sees a boy putting starfish back into the sea. Hetells the boy that's not helpful, "There are thousands of starfish on this beach. You can't save them all. You can't makea difference." As the boy puts another starfish,he says to the man, "It's going to make a large difference to thisone!"Members of an after—school program in New Hampshire, liked the story so much that they named their clubafter class!The "Starfish club" members do a lot for shelter（收容所）animals, but want to make a difference to otheranimals too. They learned that a boy in Massachusetts helped get a law（法律）passed. The law bans（禁止）thesale of shark fins（鱼鳍）in this state. The kids in the club decided to try to do the same in New Hampshire.People cut off the fins of sharks and then put the sharks back into the sea to die. The fins are sold and made shark fin soup. Each year tens of millions of sharks are killed for their fins.The club members talked with lawmakers but finally, the law wasn't passed."My friends are working very hard," says 10—year—old Payton Paradis. "I am sad that the law wasn't passed, but I hope we can call on many kids around the world to keep trying, no matter what the problem is. And remember: Fins are on sharks, not in soup!"51. Seeing a boy put starfish back into the sea, the man thinks it's_______.A. meaninglessB. dangerousC. boringD. interesting52. What does the underline word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？A. The starfishB. The storyC. The lawD. The sea53. From Paragraph 3,we know Starfish Club can_______. A. protect the sea B. study starfish C. help a boy D. help animals 54. Paragraph 4 mainly（主要地）tells us that_______. A. Sharks are more in number B. Sharks are difficult to catchC. Humans put sharks in dangerD. Humans know little about sharks55. What's the best title of this passage?A. The Boy and the Starfish.B. The Boy and the Sharks.C. Starfish Club or Shelter.D. Fins on Sharks or in Soup.CWhere has the Time gone is the hottest song that has moved thousands of Chinese. Chinese parents give their children endless love and ask nothing in return. However, sometimes, daughtersand sons are too busy growing up and forget that their parents are getting older and older. Whatshould we do? Let's have a look at a letter of a father's.Dear son,One day if you see me old and I am not myself to understand me. If I get dirty when eating.., If I cannot dress..., have patience. Remember the hours I spent teaching it to you. when I speak to you, I say the same things one thousand and one times, do not stop me and listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you one thousand and one times the same story until you got to sleep.When I do not want to have a shower, neither shame(羞耻) me nor scold(责备) me. Remember when I had to catch you with a thousand excuses I invented, so that you wanted to bath.When you see me meet something new, give me more time and don't laugh at me. I taught you how to do so many things... to eat well, to dress well….to face life.If I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well when I need to and when not. When mylegs do not allow me to walk, give me your hand the same way I did when you gave your first steps.When sometimes I forget anything, let me have more time to remember. And if I cannot do it,do not become angry because the most important thing is not what I said, but to be with you and to have you listen to me.Yours,Father56. From Paragraph 1, we know Chinese parents often_______.A. get dirty when eatingB. made stories at nightC. give children endless loveD. refuse to take a shower57. The father would_______if he wanted his son to get to sleep.A. read the same story many timesB. invent many excusesC. shame or scold his son many timesD. sing songs for his son58. What does the underlined word "force" most probably mean in Chinese?A. 抛弃B. 强迫C. 嘲笑D. 围观59. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Try not to understand old parents.B. Leave parents alone all the time.C. Get old parents to listen to you.D. Teach old parents how to do things.60. Why does the writer write this passage?A. To introduce where has the Time gone.B. To show a father's love to his son.C. To tell us how to love our old parents.D. To complain that we are too busy.第II卷（非选择题）选词填空阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）.Max, can you imagine that I'll study math in college this September? I should say thanks toyou. Thank you_____61_____ helping me a lot.I still remember the ___62___ exam. I got only 4 points. It was the lowest grade in theclass. You asked me to go to your office. You told me that I could ____63____ better if I had enough confidence in myself. From then on, I tried my best to study a little every day. It was very___64___ for me at the first. My parents were surprised to find that I worked so hard at math.They thought it would not last long, ____65____I did it. I got my first 30 points on the math test, and it gave me more confidence. Thank you again, Max.阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的动词, 并用其适当形式填空.有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）.On April 10th more than 60 students from a middle school of Xi'an___66___part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. Students have to live, and they also have to do with a lot of hard tasks in this activity.To make money, many students looked for part一time jobs and ___67___how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one. "We were upset when they said no, but slowly, we were used to ___68___it." he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. Zhao Jiacheng drew pictures and made paper crafts（手工）. "This showed it's important ___69___a special skill（技能）, " he said.All the students are so glad that they can help others. They ___70___all of the money that they made to poor schools in Tibet.改写句子.按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子, 每个空格填一个单词.71. People will have robots in the future.（改为一般疑问句）________ people _______ robots in the future?72. I need two cups of milk to make a banana milk shake.（对划线部分提问）__________ _________ milk do you need to make a banana milk shake?73. Lisa is not as tall as her sister Lucy.（改写句子, 句意不变）Lisa is _________ ___________ her sister Lucy.74. I invite Tom to my party, but he refuses because he's busy.（改写句子, 句意不变）Tom __________ __________ my invitation to my party because he's busy.75. Don't talk to anyone about my problems, or I'll feel worse.（改写句子, 句意不变）Please __________ my problems to__________, or I'll feel worse.完成句子.根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每个空格填一个单词.76. 不要放弃, 终有一日你会成功.Don't __________ __________, and you'll be successful one day.77. 地铁开通以后, 从济南东至济南西将节省至少半小时.After the subway is opened, it will save __________ __________half an hour from the east to the west in Jinan. 78. 在某些方面, 外卖服务己经取代了传统餐馆.The take-out service _________ the traditional restaurants' __________ in some ways.79. 中国人民正盼望着早日实现伟大的中国梦.The Chinese people are __________ __________ to the early realization of the great Chinese Dream.80. 寒假期间, 大家有必要参加一些实践活动, 增长知识和经验.During the winter vacation, it's __________ for us to play a part in practical activities to get more knowledge and ___________.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑.Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes:___81___Here, we look at two examples.A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.___82___The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.___83___Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, thesepeople cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.___84___Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall languageabilities.___85___Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.A. It can even help sick people get better.B. Music helps people solve some hearing problems.C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.E. Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.F.Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.G. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. 86.书面表达. 以下图画描述的是小明和小红去年的暑假生活.请用英语写一篇约100词的短文. 要求：1. 完整叙述图画内容.2. 结合自己的实际陈述个人观点. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________答案与解析第I卷（选择题）听力测试听录音, 在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子.每个句子听一遍.1. A. I don't like game shows. B. He doesn't like talk shows. C. She can't stand sitcoms.2. A. Will you have to move? B. Are you going to swim? C. Can you come to school?3. A. What's the matter? B. How do you make soup? C. How often do you run?4. A. Let's go to the party. B. Make your life easier. C. Do the things as I do.5. A. Everyone is good. B. I am taller than my sister. C. I have a great idea.听录音, 从每题A, B, C三幅图画中选出与所听到的对话内容相符的一项.每段对话听两遍.6.A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题.请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案.对话及问题听两遍.11. A. A boy. B. An apple. C. A robot.12. A. A super engineer. B. A young doctor. C. A smart teacher.13. A. 500 dollars. B. 5000 dollars. C. 50000 dollars.14. A. The science museum. B. The police station. C. The post office.15. A. At 7 A.M. B. At 8 A.M. C. At 9 A.M.在录音中你将听到一段短文及五个问题.根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案.短文及问题听两遍.16. A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Bored.17. A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On the weekend.18. A. The right side of the road. B. The left side of the road. C. The middle of the road.19. A. Martin's uncle. B. Martin's mother. C. Martin's father.20. A. To take some photos. B. To get some sleep. C. To teach Martin to drive.读音选词.根据所给句意和音标, 从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.1.Mom p uts some beef and water into a_______/pɒt/ to make soup.A. putB. potC. petD. pay【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈把牛肉和水放进锅里煮汤.考查单词的读音.put的音标是/put/放；pot的音标是/pɒt/锅；pet的音标是/pet/宠物；pay的音标是/peɪ/支付，故选B.2.A good friend reaches for your hand and touches your_______/ha:(r)t/.A. heartB. hurtC. holeD. hit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人.考查单词的读音.heart的音标是/ha:(r)t/心；hurt的音标是/hɜːt/伤害；hole的音标是/həʊl/洞；hit的音标是/hɪt/碰撞，故选A.3.Don't eat too much_______/dʒʌŋk/food. It's bad for your health.A. juiceB. jokeC. junkD. jump【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要吃太多的垃圾食品，它对你的健康有害.考查单词的读音.juice的音标是/dʒuːs/果汁；joke的音标是/dʒəʊk/笑话；junk的音标是/dʒʌŋk/无用的东西；jump的音标是/dʒʌmp/跳，故选C.4.Gina and her friends gave out bread to_______/ˈhʌŋgri/ people on the street yesterday.A. hardlyB. halfwayC. healthyD. hungry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：吉娜和她的朋友昨天在街上给饥饿的人分发面包.考查单词的读音.hardly的音标是/ ˈhɑːdli/几乎不；halfway的音标是/ hɑːfˈweɪ/在中途；healthy的音标是/ˈhelθi/健康的；hungry的音标是/ˈhʌŋgri/饥饿的，故选D.5.Liu Qian is a great_______/məˈdʒɪʃn/ and I liked his perform very much.A. medicineB. magicianC. musicianD. machine【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：刘谦是一个伟大的魔术师，我非常喜欢他的表演.考查单词的读音.medicine的音标是/ˈmedsn/药；magician的音标是/məˈdʒɪʃn/魔术师；musician的音标是/ mjuˈzɪʃn/音乐家；machine的音标是/məˈʃiːn/机器，故选B.选择填空.从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.6.—What do you want to be when you grow up？—I want to be ________ engineer.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——当你长大后，你想干什么？——我想成为一名工程师.a用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数名词前，表泛指；an用在读音以元音音素开头的单数名词前，表泛指；the 表特指，限定修饰上文提到过的人或事；零冠词用在某些特定的名词前，如三餐、球类等名词前.此处表示“一个”，泛指；engineer是读音以元音音素开头的单数名词.故选B7.一Do you know who helped Jack to finish his work?一Nobody. He did it all by_______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道谁帮助Jack完成工作了吗？——没有人，他自己做的.考查反身代词.He他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词，根据固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”，故选D.8.We plan to have a surprise party for Mr. Green. And we are preparing_______it.A. forB. onC. atD. in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们计划为格林先生举办一个惊喜聚会.我们正在为此做准备.考查介词辨析.for为了；on在……上；at在；in在……里，根据固定搭配prepare for意为“为……做准备”，故选A.9.He never gets up late._______, he didn't catch the school bus this morning.A. ButB. AndC. SoD. However【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他从不晚起.但是，他今天早上没有赶上校车.考查连词辨析.But但是；and并且；so所以；however但是，根据所给空前面的He never gets up late和后面的he didn't catch the school bus this morning可知，应该是转折关系，排除B和C，由后面的逗号可知，应该用however，排除A，故选D.10.Tom failed the exam again because he made some careless_______.A. mistakesB. decisionsC. resolutionsD. invitations【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆考试又不及格，因为他犯了一些粗心的错误.考查名词辨析.mistakes错误；decisions决定；resolutions决定；invitations邀请，根据所给空前面的Tom failed the exam again以及make mistakes“犯错误”，故选A.11.一I don't like the show Produce 101, because I think it's boring.一But if you don't take it too_______, it's fun to watch.A. carefullyB. carefulC. seriouslyD. serious【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我不喜欢101的节目，因为我觉得很无聊.——但如果你不是很认真的话，看看还是挺有趣的.考查副词辨析及固定搭配.Carefully认真地；careful认真的；seriously严肃地；serious严肃点的，根据固定搭配take it seriously意为“认真对待”，故选C.12.Karen, I'm sorry to_______you. I'm not available next week.A. replyB. refuseC. acceptD. advise【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Karen，很抱歉拒绝你，我下周没空.考查动词辨析.reply回应；refuse拒绝；accept接受；advise建议，根据所给空后面的I'm not available next week 可知，应该是拒绝，故选B.13.一You don't look well.______________？一I have a cold and my head feels hot.A. What's the matterB. How are you going to do thatC. What can you doD. Can you come to my party【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你脸色不好，你怎么了？——我感冒了还发烧.考查交际应用.What's the matter你怎么了；How are you going to do that你打算怎么做；What can you do你能做什么；Can you come to my party你能来我的聚会吗，根据答句I have a cold and my head feels hot可知，What's the matter最符合语境，故选A. 14.一The air became_______after the first snow.Let's go for a walk! 一That sounds good, but it's a little colder. A. bored B. fresh C. simple D. possible 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：初雪过后，空气变得清新起来.我们去散步吧!——听起来不错，但是有点冷.考查形容词辨析.bored厌倦的；fresh新鲜的；simple简单的；possible可能的，根据所给空后面的after the first snow. Let's go for a walk!可知，应该是空气很清新，故选B.15.一You're very strong. And_______do you exercise?一Thanks. I exercise almost every day.A. how manyB. how muchC. how oftenD. how long【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你很强壮，你多久锻炼一次？——谢谢，我几乎每天都锻炼.考查特殊疑问词辨析.How many多少；how much多少钱；how often多久一次；how long多长时间，根据答句I exercise almost every day可知，应该是多久一次，故选C.16.一It is too cold now in Jinan and I can't stand it.一Me, too. So I expect to go to_______warm for winter vacation.A. anywhereB. nowhereC. somewhereD. everywhere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——济南现在太冷了，我受不了.——我也是，所以我想去暖和的地方过寒假.考查不定代词辨析.anywhere任何地方，用在否定和疑问句末；nowhere哪里都不；somewhere某地；everywhere 到处，根据所给空前面的It is too cold now in Jinan and I can't stand it可知，应该是一些暖和的地方，故选C.17.一Which is_______season of a year?一I think it's autumn. We will have a good harvest in it.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. the best【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——一年中哪个季节最好？——我认为是秋天.我们会有好的收成.考查形容词最高级.good好的，形容词原形；well好的，副词；better比较好的，形容词或副词比较级；the best 最好的，形容词或副词最高级，根据所给空后面的of a year可知，应该用形容词最高级，故选D.【点睛】形容词最高级：表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级.形容词最高级前加the，副词最高级前the可以省略，常和of/in短语连用.例如题目中，根据所给空后面的of a year可知，应该用形容词最高级，故选D.18.一My grandmother even_______a new hobby when she was 80 years old.一Great!Grandma is our example.A. put upB. turned upC. got upD. took up【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我祖母80岁时甚至开始了一项新的爱好.——真棒.祖母是我们的榜样.考查动词短语辨析.put up粘贴；turned up把声音调大；got up起床；took up开始从事，根据所给空后面的a new hobby可知，应该是开始了一项新的爱好，故选D.19.I often_______my baby sister when my parents are not at home.A. look forB. look afterC. look outD. look up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我的父母不在家的时候，我经常照顾我的妹妹.考查动词辨析.look for寻找；look after照顾；look out小心；look up查找，根据所给空后面的my baby sister 可知，应该是照顾，故选B.20.Which is the main dish of the Thanksgiving dinner?A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：感恩节晚餐的主菜是什么？考查常识.第一个是火鸡；第二个是汉堡包；第三个是月饼；第四个是汤圆，根据常识可知，感恩节吃的是火鸡，故选A.21.一Heihu Spring in Jinan is very famous.一Yeah, last May 1st, _______people came to visit it.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——济南的黑湖泉很有名.——是的，去年五一，成百上千的人来参观它.考查hundred等大数的表达.hundred百；数词+hundred意为“几百”，hundreds of意为“成百上千的”，故选C.22.一Can you come to my birthday party next week?一_______, but I have to practice English that day.A. SureB. OKC. I'm sorryD. I'd love to【答案】D。
人教版英语八年级上学期《期末考试卷》及答案解析
A
My name is Svetlana. I am from Ukraine. It’s a beautiful country. I enjoy sports.
One of the most popular sports in my country is football. I like playing football a lot. I often play football with my friends after school. We like to watch football games on TV on the weekend. There is a football club at our school. I’m in the football club.
C.Because he has two free tickets for the concert tonight.
12.When are they going to leave？
A.On June 2s. B.On July 19. C.On July29.
听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13.Who will give them a talk？
Second，I think people's everyday life will be different. They won't have to work long hours，because computers and robots will help them.___17___will have to do housework. So，people will have___18___free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like— sports，for example.
人教版英语八年级上学期《期末检测题》附答案解析
A. At 10: 00 am. B. At 10: 30 am. C. At 11: 00 am.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What does the girl want to write an article about？
A. Foreign students’ life. B. Foreign students’ studies. C. Foreign students’ families.
1. What should the boy stop having？
A. Water. B. Fish. C. French fries.
2. How may the woman go to Shanghai？
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.
3. Who is ill in hospital？
The Texan girl has loved making things since a young age. At the age of 3，she started painting and at the age of 8，she went to a sewing camp.Soon after，she started to make her own clothes. Her friends liked her designs and asked her to make clothes for them. This encouraged her to start selling her clothes at a local shop. At the ageof 9，with the help of her parents，Isabella set up her own fashion brand named after herself.
人教版八年级上学期英语《期末考试卷》(含答案解析)
人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第一部分听力Ⅰ. 关键词语选择你将听到五个句子.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. chair B. challenge C. charity2.A. snakes B. snacks C. slight3. A. present B. pants C. parents4. A. club B. public C. pupil5. A. picture B. picnic C. pick Ⅱ. 短对话理解你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. What is woman’s favorite animal?A. B. C.7. What’s Lucy’s hobby?A. B. C.8. What is Kate playing?A. B. C.9. Which picture are they talking about?A. B. C.10. What is Li Na good at?A. B. C.11. What is the boy going to do?A. Study math hard.B. Have English lessons.C. Take acting lessons.12. What do they want to do?A. Study in Pairs.B. Work in Pairs.C. Travel to Pairs.13. Where will the boy live in five years?A. In London.B. In New York.C. In Nanjing.14. How many pieces of bread do they need?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.15. Why does Tom make sandwiches?A. Because his mother asks him to make them.B. Because Lucy likes eating them.C. Because he is hungry.Ⅲ. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题.16. What is the most important thing should Jack pay attention to?A. Enough food.B. The weather.C. A mobile phone.17. Why does Jack need to take a mobile phone?A. Because he can call his friends during the walk.B. Because he can get help from others when something happens.C. Because he can know the time.听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题.18. How long will the man’s holiday last?A. 10 days.B. 15 days.C. 25 days.19. What activity is the man’s wife going to do?A. Fishing.B. Reading.C. Climbing the mountains.20. When will the woman visit Europe?A. We don’t know.B. Next summer.C. This summer.Ⅳ. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题.请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍.21. How is the apple milk shake?A. It’s delicious.B. It’s healthy.C. A and B.22. How many apples do we need to make the apple milk shake?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.23. What should we do first?A. Peel the apples and cut them up.B. Mix up the milk and ice-cream.C. Pour the milk into the blender.24. What should we put in the blender first?A. Apple pieces and milk.B. Ice-cream and milk.C. Apple pieces and ice-cream.25. How long does the blender work?A. For about three minutes.B. For about one minute.C. For about five minutes.Ⅴ. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.第二部分英语知识运用单项选择1.What __________ educational class! And it is __________ best one of all.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. an; the2.There isn’t __________ with your bike.A. something wrongB. wrong anythingC. wrong somethingD. anything wrong3.— _______ do you go shopping with your mother?— I seldom do that.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How much4.Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned __________ hard work.A. withB. byC. forD. without5.Lucy, put the potatoes and salt in the bowl and __________A. mix it upB. mix up itC. mix them upD. mix up them6.—I enjoy the beauty of nature in the countryside.—Me, too. And the air is __________ than that in the city.A. much freshB. much fresherC. more fresherD. most fresh7. The Yellow River is ________ river in China.A. the longestB. the longerC. the second longerD. the second longest8.—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!—__________A. You’re right.B. That’s a good idea.C. That’s OK.D. No way.9..I want to know if Jack _____ tomorrow. If he ___,let me know.A. come; comesB. will come ; comesC. comes ; will comeD. will come; will come10.We __________ pay for the concert. It’s free.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. might notD. can’t11.My teacher gave me much __________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A. suggestionB. questionC. adviceD. problem12.The text of the lecture was __________ to guests on the night.A. agreeB. acceptC. availableD. appear13.There ______ an art show this Sunday.A. haveB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. is going to hold14.________ he was tired, ________ he didn't stop ________．A. Although; but; to restB. Though; /; workingC. Although; /; restingD. Though; but; working15.Linda often stays at school, so she __________ goes home.A. hardlyB. everC. hardD. most完形填空.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AMy name is Liu Na. I’m unhappy because I’m getting fatter and fatter now. I’m sorry to say that I exercise less than___16___a week. I know it is not a healthy way of living for a ___17___ girl. But I really don’t have much time to___18___. In fact, unlike other girls, I love ___19___. I was a member of the swimming team and the ___20___ team at school four years ago. I went ___21___on Saturdays and played basketball after school on weekdays. But I ___22___the sports teams last year, because I had to spend much more time ___23___ my study. Now I have little time to play sports. I ___24___watch TV or play computer games, either.These days, my mother asks me ___25___ sports with her. She thinks health is very important.I hope I can have time to exercise with her and lose weight.16. A. one B. once C. first D. two17. A. 14 year old B. 14-years-old C. 14-year-old D. 14 years old18. A. exercise B. sleep C. study D. eat19. A. housework B. sports C. schoolwork D. games20. A. basketball B. tennis C. soccer D. baseball21. A. shopping B. swimming C. boating D. fishing22. A. joined B. left C. made D. had23.A. on B. under C. at D. in 24. A. usually B. always C. hardly ever D. sometimes25. A. plays B. to play C. play D. playingBThere are a lot of holidays for Chinese people, such as National Day, May Day, etc. However, Chinese people think Spring Festival is the most ___26___ one of all. Spring Festival is a traditional festival i n China. It’s a festival for families to get ___27___. And it’s also my favorite festival, especially ___28___ I was a child. Because in those days my life was very ___29___. When the Spring Festival came, I could have much delicious food to eat. I could also ___30___ a very long holiday and have a good rest. On that day I could ___31___ beautiful clothes. And the most important thing is that I could receive much New Year’s gift ___32___. So every year, I expected the Spring Festival would come soon. When I ___33___ up, it’s no longer as important ___34___ me as before. Because our country has developed(发展) a lot. Our life is ____35____ than before. It seems that I spend Spring Festival every day!26. A. boring B. difficult C. relaxed D. important27. A. together B. up C. down D. out28. A. if B. when C. for D. until29. A. rich B. strong C. poor D. real30. A. enjoy B. find C. need D. think31. A. buy B. see C. take D. wear32. A. coin B. paper C. money D. meat33. A. look B. get C. grow D. put34. A. of B. to C. on D. with35. A. good B. longer C. shorter D. better第三部分阅读理解补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项.A: Hi! I’m doing a survey of the supermarkets in the city. ___36___B: Sure.A: Which do you think is the best supermarket in our city?B: ___37___A: Why do you think so?B: It has the best quality clothes and the friendliest service.A: ___38___ They think Hi-Mart is the best.B: Really? ___39___.A: Maybe, but they’re the cheapest in the city.B: I don’t care the price. ___40___.A: OK, I see. Thanks a lot.A. I think good quality is more important.B. Is it the biggest supermarket in the city?C. I think Jason’s is the best.D. I hear that its clothes are not very good.E. Could I ask you some questions?F. I agree with you.G. But many people don’t think so.阅读理解.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.APizza DiscountDiscount(折扣) 85﹪for students. It is useful between May 1, 2018 and April 30, 2019, and only in China. Please come with this ticket and your student ID card.41. How long is the ticket useful?A. One month.B. Two months.C. Two years.D. One year.42. Can your parents eat a discount pizza with this ticket here?A. Yes, they can.B. I don’t know.C. No, they can’t.D. It depends on.43. Do you think it’s a good idea to give this ticket to your Amer ican pen pal?A. I don’t think so.B. I think so.C. I’m not sure.D. Yes, I do.44. If the price of a pizza is ￥40, how much do you need to pay after discounting?A. ￥32.B. ￥38.C. ￥36.D. ￥34.BThis year, we begin doing waste sorting in our city, and we can reuse the available resources(资源). How can we do waste sorting in our daily life?At home, we can remind everybody to do waste sorting. Plastic bottles, cans and waste paper can be packed together to sell, it can also make money. Something like the waste battery can be put into the recycling bins. In our school, we divide the waste into four different kinds, hazardous waste(有害垃圾), recyclable waste(可回收垃圾), household food waste(湿垃圾) and residual waste(干垃圾). As students, we should learn from our classmates and discuss ways to sort waste.If everyone can sort waste, the earth will be more beautiful. We will see the thick wood, the clear water, the blue sky and the blue sea. Everyone will have a sweet smile.45. What does the phrase “waste sorting” mean in the passage?A. 废物回收B. 废物利用C. 垃圾清洁D. 垃圾分类46. What does the underline word “it” refer to?A. Plastic bottles.B. Waste paper.C. Cans.D. Pack plastic bottles, cans and waste paper together to sell.47. How many kinds of waste can be divided in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.48. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. We should remind family members to do waste sorting.B. We can discuss ways to sort waste with the classmates.C. If we can sort waste, we will see the dirty water.D. If we can sort waste, the earth will be more beautiful.CThe best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you get your words mixed up and people can’t understand you. Sometimes people say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of makingmistakes because everyone makes mistakes. ”49. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is __________.A. using itB. writing itC. listeningD. learning grammar50. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistakes.B. Write as quickly as you can.C. Laugh more often.D. Speak English as much as you can.51. When you make a mistake, you should __________.A. keep quietB. get angryC. keep your sense of humorD. be kind52. The passage tells us: “__________ ”.A. Only foolish (愚蠢的) people make mistakes.B. A few people make mistakes.C. People never make mistakes.D. There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes.DMr. Green is a kind old man. He often helps people in need. And he’s kind of smart, too. One Sunday afternoon, he finished his lunch and went out for a walk with his granddaughter, Kate. In front of a park, they saw three beggars there.“Why do they ask for money in the street?” asked the little girl. “Because they are poor. ” answered Mr. Green.“But why don’t they go to work?” asked the little girl again. “Because they are too lazy.” Mr. Green smiled and said.Just then the girl asked, “Do you know who is the laziest of them, grandpa?”“That’s easy.” said Mr. Green, “I can show it to you.”He came up to the beggars, br ought out five dollars and said, “I’ll give the money to the laziest person of you. Tell me who he is.”“I lost my job two years ago. ” the first beggar stood up quickly and said.“Of course I am! I stopped working one year earlier than him.” the second beggar said, “So give me the money.”However, the third man went on lying (躺着) on the ground and said, “Come here, Sir. Put the money into my bag!”53. Mr. Green and his granddaughter went to the park for _________.A. having lunchB. taking a walkC. giving money to othersD. meeting their friends54. The underlined word “beggars” means _____ in Chinese.A. 乞丐B. 年轻人C. 陌生人D. 残疾人55. The second man stopped working ______ ago.A. one yearB. two yearsC. three yearsD. six years56. Who was the laziest person of the beggars?A. The first one.B. The second one.C. The third one.D. We don’t know.57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Mr. Green is good at telling stories.B. Mr. Green gave each beggar five dollars.C. Kate knew how to find the laziest person.D. They found the laziest beggar at last.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求).ENow machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel fast.The computer is a wonderful machine. It not only stores information but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a more advanced(先进的)country. 58. Why are machines important for us?(不超过15个词)_____________________________________________________59. How many kinds of machines are mentioned in the passage?(不超过5个词)_____________________________________________________60. If we want to build China into a more advanced country, what should we do?(不超过15个词)_____________________________________________________第四部分写单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.61. Lisa s____________(发送) emails to her American pen pal every week.62. Tom is a bad worker, but John is even w____________(更差) than him.63. Kate is an o____________(外向的) girl, and everyone likes her.64. I won’t go to the party u____________(除非) I am invited65. There are some d____________(差异) between my lifestyle and hers.书面表达66.寒假即将到来，假如你是Bob，你的美国笔友Bill想来你的城市游玩.请你给他写一封信，介绍下你城市的变化.要求：1. 内容：根据以上要点发挥想象并适当扩展；2. 信中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名；3. 词数：80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear Bill,I am so excited to hear that you are going to my city. There are a lot of changes in my city.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________Yours,Bob答案与解析第一部分听力Ⅰ. 关键词语选择你将听到五个句子.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. chair B. challenge C. charity2. A. snakes B. snacks C. slight3. A. present B. pants C. parents4. A. club B. public C. pupil5. A. picture B. picnic C. pickⅡ. 短对话理解你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. What is woman’s favorite animal?A. B. C.7. What’s Lucy’s hobby?A. B. C.8. What is Kate playing?A. B. C.9. Which picture are they talking about?A. B. C.10. What is Li Na good at?A. B. C.11. What is the boy going to do?A. Study math hard.B. Have English lessons.C. Take acting lessons.12. What do they want to do?A. Study in Pairs.B. Work in Pairs.C. Travel to Pairs.13. Where will the boy live in five years?A. In London.B. In New York.C. In Nanjing.14. How many pieces of bread do they need?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.15. Why does Tom make sandwiches?A. Because his mother asks him to make them.B. Because Lucy likes eating them.C. Because he is hungry.Ⅲ. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题.16. What is the most important thing should Jack pay attention to?A. Enough food.B. The weather.C. A mobile phone.17. Why does Jack need to take a mobile phone?A. Because he can call his friends during the walk.B. Because he can get help from others when something happens.C. Because he can know the time.听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题.18. How long will the man’s holiday last?A. 10 days.B. 15 days.C. 25 days.19. What activity is the man’s wife going to do?A. Fishing.B. Reading.C. Climbing the mountains.20. When will the woman visit Europe?A. We don’t know.B. Next summer.C. This summer.Ⅳ. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题.请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍.21. How is the apple milk shake?A. It’s delicious.B. It’s healthy.C. A and B.22. How many apples do we need to make the apple milk shake?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.23. What should we do first?A. Peel the apples and cut them up.B. Mix up the milk and ice-cream.C. Pour the milk into the blender.24. What should we put in the blender first?A. Apple pieces and milk.B. Ice-cream and milk.C. Apple pieces and ice-cream.25. How long does the blender work?A. For about three minutes.B. For about one minute.C. For about five minutes.Ⅴ. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.第二部分英语知识运用单项选择1.What __________ educational class! And it is __________ best one of all.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. an; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：多好的教育课啊!这是最好的一个.考查冠词.不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指；class是单数可数名词，判断空格1在感叹句“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式中，空格用不定冠词；educational以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；根据of all表比较范围，判断句子是形容词最高级，所以空格2填定冠词，故选D.2.There isn’t __________ with your bike.A. something wrongB. wrong anythingC. wrong somethingD. anything wrong【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你的自行车没有毛病.考查复合不定代词.something某物；anything任何东西，用于疑问及否定句中；句子是否定句，所以排除A、C；形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置，排除B，故选D.3.— _______ do you go shopping with your mother?— I seldom do that.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How much【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久和你妈妈去购物一次？——我很少那样做.词义辨析.how often ：多久一次，询问频率；how soon多久，多快，询问从现在起再过多长时间做某事，回答一般使用“in+时间段”，常用于将来时；how far：多远，询问距离或路程；how much：多少，询问不可数名词的数量.根据答语“我很少那样做”可知问句是“你多久和你妈妈去购物一次？”故选A.4.Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned __________ hard work.A. withB. byC. forD. without【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我没有艰苦的劳动什么也学不到.考查介词的用法.with 带有；by凭，靠；for为了；without没有.根据常识可知“没有艰苦的劳动什么也学不到”，故选D.5.Lucy, put the potatoes and salt in the bowl and __________A. mix it upB. mix up itC. mix them upD. mix up them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：露西，把土豆和盐放在碗里，把它们混合起来.考查人称代词、动词+副词结构.mix up混合；上文potatoes and salt是复数名词，为了简练地表达，下文再次提到时用人称代词them指代，所以排除A、B；“动词+副词”结构所带的宾语，如果是代词，只能位于动词和副词之间（动词+代词+副词），排除D，故选C.6.—I enjoy the beauty of nature in the countryside.—Me, too. And the air is __________ than that in the city.A. much freshB. much fresherC. more fresherD. most fresh【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我喜欢乡村的自然美景.——我也是.空气也比城里清新多了.考查形容词比较级.fresh清新的；fresher比较清新的；根据than的比较结构，判断空格填形容词比较级，所以排除A、D；much用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“比……的多”；more用来构成多音节形容词的比较级，fresh是单音节，所以C是错误表达；故选B.7. The Yellow River is ________ river in China.A. the longestB. the longerC. the second longerD. the second longest【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：黄河是中国第二大河.根据in China可知该用形容词的最高级，在形容词的最高级前可用序数词修饰.所以选D.考点：考查形容词的最高级.8.—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!—__________A. You’re right.B. That’s a good idea.C. Tha t’s OK.D. No way.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们出去享受阳光吧!——这是个好主意.考查交际用语.You’re right.你是正确的；That’s a good idea这是个好主意；That’s OK.不用谢；No way.没门；根据上文“Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!”表提议，推断空格是表赞同对方的提议；故选B.9..I want to know if Jack _____ tomorrow. If he ___,let me know.A. come; comesB. will come ; comesC. comes ; will comeD. will come; will come【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道杰克明天是否会来.如果他来了，告诉我.第一个if引导的是宾语从句，根据tomorrow 判断，if引导的宾语从句中用的应该是一般将来时态，可排除A,C选项；第二个if引导的是一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态或祈使句时，从句通常用一般现在时态表示将来，主语是he，动词用三单形式comes，故答案选B.10.We __________ pay for the concert. It’s free.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. might notD. can’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：音乐会我们不必付费.它是免费的.考查情态动词.don't have to不必；mustn't 禁止；might not可能不；can't不可能；根据It's free可知音乐会是免费的，判断空格指不必付钱；故选A.11.My teacher gave me much __________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A. suggestionB. questionC. adviceD. problem【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我有困难时我的老师给了我很多关于如何学好英语的建议.考查名词辨析.suggestion建议，可数名词；question问题，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词；problem 问题，可数名词；根据空格前的限定词much只修饰不可数名词，故选C.12.The text of the lecture was __________ to guests on the night.A. agreeB. acceptC. availableD. appear【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：演讲稿当晚提供给客人.考查形容词用法.agree同意，动词；accept接受，动词；available可获得的，形容词；appear出现，动词；空格在be动词后面，判断填形容词；故选C.13.There ______ an art show this Sunday.A. haveB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. is going to hold【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个周日有一个艺术展.考查there be句型时态.There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”；have一般表示某人有某物；hold的意思是持有，举行的意思，一般用表示人的名字做主语.根据this Sunday可知此句时态是一般将来时；可知排除A；结合there可知此句是there be句型的一般将来时，其构成there is/are going to be；故选C.14.________ he was tired, ________ he didn't stop ________．A. Although; but; to restB. Though; /; workingC. Although; /; restingD. Though; but; working【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然他累了，但是他不肯停止工作.although和but都表示转折，但although和but一般是不可以连用的although本身就可表示“虽然······但是”的含义；but放在句中，although放在句首.Stop后接动名词表示停下正在做的工作.故选B.15.Linda often stays at school, so she __________ goes home.A. hardlyB. everC. hardD. most【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：琳达经常呆在学校，所以她几乎不回家.考查频度副词.hardly几乎不；ever曾经；hard努力地；most多数；根据上文“Linda often stays at school”推断空格处指几乎不回家；故选A.完形填空.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AMy name is Liu Na. I’m unhappy because I’m getting fatter and fatter now. I’m sorry to say that I exercise less than___16___a week. I know it is not a healthy way of living for a ___17___girl. But I really don’t have much time to___18___. In fact, unlike other girls, I love ___19___. I was a member of the swimming team and the ___20___ team at school four years ago. I went ___21___on Saturdays and played basketball after school on weekdays. But I ___22___the sports teams last year, because I had to spend much more time ___23___ my study. Now I have little time to play sports. I ___24___watch TV or play computer games, either.These days, my mother asks me ___25___ sports with her. She thinks health is very important.I hope I can have time to exercise with her and lose weight.16. A. one B. once C. first D. two17. A. 14 year old B. 14-years-old C. 14-year-old D. 14 years old18. A. exercise B. sleep C. study D. eat19. A. housework B. sports C. schoolwork D. games20. A. basketball B. tennis C. soccer D. baseball21. A. shopping B. swimming C. boating D. fishing22. A. joined B. left C. made D. had23. A. on B. under C. at D. in24. A. usually B. always C. hardly ever D. sometimes25. A. plays B. to play C. play D. playing【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B【解析】【分析】本篇讲述作者4年前是个体育运动爱好者，是学校游泳队和篮球队的队员.平日放学后打篮球，周六是去游泳，但是因为要花更多的时间在学习上，作者离开运动队，也很少看电视玩游戏，最近妈妈叫作者和她一起运动.【16题详解】句意：我很遗憾地说，我每周锻炼不到一次.one一，基数词；once一次，副词；first第一，序数词；two二，基数词；从文字的表层意思推断空格指每周一次，表示次数，故选B.【17题详解】句意：我知道这对一个14岁的女孩来说不是一种健康的生活方式.14 year old；14-years-old；14-year-old；14 years old；空格在不定冠词和名词之间，判断填形容词；表达“一个14岁的女孩”用复合形容词当定语，基数词和名词之间要有连字符隔开，且名词只能用单数形式；故选C.【18题详解】句意：但我真的没有太多时间锻炼.exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉；study学习；eat吃；根据上文“I’m sorry to say that I exercise less than once a week.”推断空格处指没有太多时间锻炼；故选A.【19题详解】句意：事实上，和其他女孩不同，我喜欢运动housework家务；sports运动；schoolwork学校作业；games游戏；根据下文“I was a member of the swimming team and the basketball team at school four years ago”可知空格处指喜欢运动；故选B.【20题详解】句意：四年前我是学校游泳队和篮球队的队员.basketball篮球；tennis网球；soccer足球；baseball棒球；根据下文“I went swimming on Saturdays and played basketball after school on weekdays.”推断空格处指篮球队的队员；故选A.【21题详解】句意：星期六我去游泳，平日放学后打篮球.shopping购物；swimming游泳；boating划船 D. fishing钓鱼；根据上文“I was a member of the swimming team and the basketball team at school four years ago”可知周六是去游泳；故选B.【22题详解】句意：但我去年离开了运动队，因为我必须花更多的时间在学习上.joined加入；left离开；made制作，使……；had有；根据下文“because I had to spend much more time on my study.”推断空格处指离开运动队；故选B.【23题详解】句意：但我去年离开了运动队，因为我必须花更多的时间在学习上.on在……上面；under在……下面；at在具体的地点或时间；in在……里面；从文字的表层意思推断空格处指花更多的时间在学习上，spend…on…花……在……；故选A.【24题详解】句意：我也很少看电视或玩电脑游戏.usually通常；always总是；hardly ever几乎不；sometimes有时；根据句尾的either可知句子含有否定含义，故选C.【25题详解】句意：近来，我妈妈叫我和她一起做运动.plays一般现在时、单三形式；to play不定式；play原形；playing动名词、现在分词；从文字的表层意思推断空格处指叫我和她一起做运动，ask sb to do sth意为叫某人做某事，由此判断空格填不定式；故选B. 【点睛】本篇完型填空考查词汇辨析、固定搭配等.解答前要跳空阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读选项，逐个理解选项的词义；然后回归原文，根据语法、句意、上下文联系、固定搭配或句型排除干扰项，得出答案.题3、4、5、6、9根据上下文联系确定词义；题1、2、8、9要根据固定搭配或固定句型判断词的正确形式；完篇后，要把答案回归原文，通读全文，检查语法是否正确、语义是否合乎文章的意思.BThere are a lot of holidays for Chinese people, such as National Day, May Day, etc. However, Chinese people think Spring Festival is the most ___26___one of all. Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. It’s a festival for families to get ___27___. And it’s also my favorite festival, especially ___28___ I was a child. Because in those days my life was very ___29___. When the Spring Festival came, I could have much delicious food to eat. I could also ___30___ a very long holiday and have a good rest. On that day I could ___31___ beautiful clothes. And the most important thing is that I could receive much New Year’s gift ___32___. So every year, I expected the Spring Festival would come soon. When I ___33___up, it’s no longer as important ___34___ me as before. Because our country has developed(发展) a lot. Our life is ____35____ than before. It seems that I spend Spring Festival every day!26. A. boring B. difficult C. relaxed D. important27. A. together B. up C. down D. out28. A. if B. when C. for D. until29. A. rich B. strong C. poor D. real30. A. enjoy B. find C. need D. think31. A. buy B. see C. take D. wear32. A. coin B. paper C. money D. meat33. A. look B. get C. grow D. put34. A. of B. to C. on D. with35. A. good B. longer C. shorter D. better【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】作者介绍中国最重要的一个传统节日春节，小时候总盼望着春节的到来，因为那时穷，只有在春节才能吃上好吃的东西收到压岁钱，随着长大、人们生活的提高，春节不在像以前那么重要，我们的生活和每天过春节一样.【26题详解】句意：然而，在所有节日中中国人认为春节是最重要的.boring无聊的；difficult困难的；relaxed放松的；important重要的；众所周知，春节是中国最重要的传统节日；故选D.【27题详解】句意：这是一个家庭团聚的节日.together在一起；up向上；down向下；out外出；根据常识，春节是个团圆的日子，get together团聚；故选A.【28题详解】句意：这也是我最喜欢的节日，尤其是当我还是个孩子的时候.if如果，表示条件，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；for因为，用来作附加说明，并列连词；until直到……，引导时间状语从句；从文字的表层意思推断空格处指当我还是个孩子的时候；故选B.【29题详解】句意：因为那时候我的生活很贫穷.rich富裕的；strong强壮的；poor贫穷的；real真的；根据下文“Our life is better than before”推断空格指生活很贫穷，故选C.【30题详解】句意：我也可以享受一个很长的假期，好好休息.enjoy享受；find找到；need需要；think想；根据常识，在春节，人们可以享受一段长假，故选A.【31题详解】句意：那天我可以穿漂亮的衣服.buy买；see看见；take拿、带；wear穿；春节有穿新衣服的习俗，故选D.【32题详解】句意：最重要的是我可以收到很多压岁钱.coin硬币；paper纸张；money钱；meat肉；春节的习俗，小孩子可以收到压岁钱，故选C.。
人教版八年级上学期英语《期末测试卷》附答案解析
A. He was drawing a picture. B. He was reading a book. C. He was writing a diary.
7. Which of the following sports does Jack like？
First，people’s education（教育）will be better. People can use e-books___17___paper books. Students don’t___18___to go to school every day. They can study at online teaching websites. Learning on the Internet will be easy and fun.
人 教 版 英 语 八年 级上学 期
期末测 试 卷
学校________班级________姓名________成绩________
第一部分听力测试
情景反应
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一题。每个句子读两遍。
— I can’t hear anything. She said to __________.
A. herB. hersC. herself
13.— When can you finish the work？
— _________ If everything goes well，I can finish it before 5 o’clock this afternoon.
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八年级上学期英语期末测试卷卷I选择题听力部分（第一节）听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
1. A. hears B. hates C. meets2. A. 270 B. 250 C. 2303. A. get off B. put off C. turn off4. A. How old is your mother?B. What does your mother do?C. How tall is your mother?5. A. We couldn’t find our way in the city.B. We couldn’t find our family.C. We missed the bus to the city.II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
6. A. For 5 years. B. England. C. Strict.7. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. You’re right.8. A. Sure. B. Good j ob. C. It’s your turn.9. A. I’m in London. B. On Saturday. C. Sorry, I won’t.10. A. A museum. B. It’s nice. C. Next week.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案11. What’s the matter with Susan?A. B. C.12.What does the boy like to eat best?A. B. C.13. What are they talking about?A. A zoo.B. A park.C. A neighbourhood.14. Where will Henry celebrate Thanksgiving?A. At his uncle’s home.B. At his grandparents’ home.C. At his parents’ home.15. How many people will go there?A.Six.B. Seven.C. Eight. 16. What is the girl looking for? A. A school. B. A bus. C. A bookstore. 17. How far is it? A. About 10 minutes by bus. B. About 15 minutes by bike. C. About 10 minutes on foot. 18. Where is the bus stop? A. Across from the supermarket. B. Next to the school. C. Behind the bank. IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。
19. How did the speaker feel when he talked to others? A. Very nervous. B. Brave and happy. C. Very sad. 20. What subject does Miss Li teach? A. Geography. B. Chinese. C. Physics. 21. What did Miss Li often do in class? A. She often encouraged the speaker to play.B. She often gave the speaker some time to speak.C. She often stopped the class laughing at the speaker.22. Where is Paul having his birthday party?A. In a restaurant.B. At his home.C. In the garden.23. How old is Paul?A. 13.B. 14.C. 15.24. What makes the room beautiful?A. The birthday cards.B. The balloons.C. The flowers.25. What is Jim’s present for Paul?A. A skateboard.B. An album.C. A basketball笔试部分单项选择1.Please give me some on how to spend the coming holiday.A. space B. advice C. surprise D. choice 2.---She is too busy to help us finish the work ---Let’s do it______A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves 3.—Believe it or not,a pig from South Africa started painting a few months ago. — Nothing is _________ . A. impossible B. personal C. careful D. lively 4.Tony is the best basketball player in our class. Nobody else________basketball so well. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. will play 5.—Mum, what’s in the box?— I am not sure. It be a present from your brother. A. might B. must C. should D. will 6.—do you usually go to school?—By bike. It’s convenient for me.A. When B. Where C. How D. Why7.Monica is very happy because she the exam .A. passB. will passC. is passingD. has passed8.Grandma wants to watch the program the Bite of China, please______ the TV.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn toD. turn down9.—There is always a smile on your face. Is there any trouble in your life?—Yes, there is. But life is a mirror, you smile at it, it will smile back.A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. however10.—.—That’s a good idea.A. I have got first prize in the English competition.B. I’d like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.C. Shall we go skating in the park?D. Thank you for helping me with English.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and____11____it?The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ___12___ to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed( 种子) and take care of it to____13____it grow.First, you should choose a friend. ___14___ makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and____15____. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should____16____ your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you can not be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your____17____ . But things cannot always be happy. Even the best have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When thereis____18____around, have an honest(真诚的) talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a ____19____.There are three steps of being friends_____20_____:Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain（解释）why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.11. A. know B. keep C. believe D. remember12. A. reasons B. lessons C. news D. ways13. A. take B. use C. make D. cover14. A. What B. Why C. When D. Who15. A. famous B. rich C. strong D. patient16. A. see B. listen to C. find D. ask17. A. money B. stories C. lives D. food18. A. someone B. something C. everything D. nobody19. A. letter B. word C. sentence D. book20. A. twice B. again C. alone D. yet阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。