最新整理托福写作教育类词汇整理
托福写作教育类词汇整理
a s s i g n m e n t,h o m e w o r k任务，家庭作业
r e q u i r e d/c o m p u l s o r y c o u r s e s,e l e c t i v e c o u r s e s 必修课程;选修课程
c h i l
d r
e n a n d y o u t h/a d o l e s c e n t青少年
a d a p t t o s t h./a d j u s t o n e s e l f t o s t h./
b e
c o m e
a c c u s t o m e d t o s t h.适应
s e g r e g a t e s t u d e n t s区分对待学生
t e a m s p i r i t团队精神
t h i n k i n d e p e n d e n t l y独立思考
s t u d e n t s’f e e d b a c k/i n p u t,学生的反馈
s t u d e n t s a p p r a i s e/e v a l u a t e t h e i r t e a c h e r s’
p e r f o r m a n c e学生对老师的评价
g e n e r a l i s t, s p e c i a l i s t, w e l l-r o u n d e d/v e r s a t i l e 通才;专才;多才多艺的人
h u m a n i t i e s,s o c i a l s c i e n c e,a r t s,s c i e n c e a n d e n g i n e e r i n g,b a s i c s c i e n c e,
a p p l i e d s c i e n c e人文;社科;艺术;科技;基础科学;
应用科学
s e l f-d i s c i p l i n e自制，自我约束
i n t e r a c t,p a r t i c i p a t i o n/i n v o l v e m e n t交互;参与 s c h o o l i n g,p a r e n t i n g,v o c a t i o n a l e d u c a t i o n,
c u r r i c u l u m上学;父母教育;职业教育;课程
b e p r o f i
c i e n t i n,w e l l-a c q u a i n t e
d w i t h,
r o l e-m o d e l,p e r f o r m w e l l i n
在…..方面很在行
p e e r p r e s s u r e,o v e r p r o t e c t i v e,f r u s t r a t i o n同辈压力;过度保护;崩溃
t h o u g h t-p r o v o k i n g,e n l i g h t e n i n g,i n s p i r i n g激发思考的;启迪的，激发的
c u l t i v a t e/f o s t e r/n u r t u r e培养，养成
r e f r e s h i n g,u p l i f t i n g,m o t i v a t i n g振奋人心的 j u v e n i l e d e l i n q u e n c y/y o u t h c r i m e,b u l l y,
t r u a n c y青少年犯罪;欺凌;逃学
i m p a r t/i n c u l c a t e k n o w l e d g e传授知识
i n s t i l l h i g h m o r a l v a l u e s灌输高尚的道德观
e m p l o y a b l e/m a r k e t a b l e s k i l l s就业技能
f o r c e-f e e d t h e s t u d e n t s填鸭教育学生
m e m o r i z e f o r m e m o r i z a t i o n’s o w n s a k e为了记忆
而记忆
m e m o r i z e e q u a t i o n s, f o r m u l a s, t h e o r e m s a n d l a w s 背诵公式理论和定理
f o l l o w s t h.b l i n d l y/f o l l o w s t h.
i n d i s c r i m i n a t e l y盲目跟从;不加区分地跟从
e x t i n g u i s h/s t i
f l e/c o n s t r a i n c r e a t i v i t y限制、扼杀创造力
d a m p
e n/s a p t h e s t u d e n t s’e n t h u s i a s m打击学生热情
a d v e r s e c i r c u m s t a n c e s/a d v e r s i t y逆境。
托福综合写作词汇总结
托福综合写作词汇总结一、表示观点类。
1. Opinion（[əˈpɪnjən]，名词）- 例句：His opinion on this issue is very different from mine.2. View（[vjuː]，名词）- 例句：The author's view in the passage is quite convincing.3. Standpoint（[ˈstændpɔɪnt]，名词）- 例句：We should consider this problem from different standpoints.4. Perspective（[pəˈspektɪv]，名词）- 例句：From a historical perspective, this event has great significance.二、表示支持类。
1. Support（[səˈpɔːt]，动词/名词）- 例句：The evidence in the lecture supports the idea in the reading.（动词）- 例句：We need more support for this project.（名词）2. Back up（[bæk ʌp]，动词短语）- 例句：The data from the research backs up the author's claim.3. Endorse（[ɪnˈdɔːs]，动词）- 例句：Many experts endorse this new theory.三、表示反对类。
1. Oppose（[əˈpəʊz]，动词）- 例句：Some people oppose the construction of the new factory.2. Object to（[ˈɒbdʒɪkt tuː]，动词短语）- 例句：He objects to the new policy.3. Contradict（[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]，动词）- 例句：The lecturer's statement contradicts what is written in the reading.四、表示比较类。
托福写作教育类短语
1.教育制度与目标改善教育制度： focus on improving the education system教育体系的完善：the imperfections in the education system实现教育目标：achieve educational goals教育的核心目标：the core goal of education提高全民教育水平：improve the educational level of the whole nation 培养高素质人才：nurture high-caliber talents提倡素质教育：advocate for quality education2.教学方法与学习成绩传统教学方法：traditional teaching methods现代教学方法：modern teaching methods启发式教学：heuristic teaching被动学习：passive learning主动学习：active learning深度学习：deep learning学生学习评估：assessin g students’ learning progress学习成绩的提高：improving academic performance3. 不同教育形式与知识获取基础教育：elementary education中等教育：secondary education高等教育：higher education职业教育：vocational education在线教育：online education远程教育：distance education终身教育：lifelong education拓宽知识面：broaden knowledge horizon增强实践能力：enhance practical abilities提升自我素质：upgrade personal qualities。
托福写作教育类常用词罗列归纳
托福写作教育类常用词罗列归纳想要提高写作水平，记忆词汇少不了。
下面就和大家分享托福写作词汇分类汇总教育类常用词罗列归纳，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作词汇分类汇总教育类常用词罗列归纳作业n. assignment(注意它是可数名词，与homework不同) 选修课n. elective学分n. credit青少年n. adolescent ;青春期的adj. adolescent青少年children and youth教学法teaching/ pedagogical methodology适应adapt to sth./ adjust oneself to sth./ become accustomed to sth.适应能力n. adaptability应用v. apply把学生分开教育segregate students团队精神team spirit独立思考think independently在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding学生的反馈students’ feedback学生评价老师的教学students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance通才n. generalist专才n. specialist全面发展的adj. well-rounded为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)人文学科n. humanities社会科学social sciences艺术n. arts文科总称n. liberal studies/ arts理科n. sciences工科n. engineering基础科学basic sciences应用科学applied sciences学科(通称);纪律n. discipline 管教vt. discipline自制力n. self-discipline小(中、大)学教育primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education职业教育vocational education/ training互动vt. interact学校给学生的教育n. schooling学校提供的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula)心理的adj. psychological参与n. participation ≈ involvement干扰n. distraction记忆vt. memorize获取vt. acquire以教师为中心的adj. teacher-centered以学生为中心的adj. student- centered熟练掌握…… be proficient in榜样role model同龄人n. peer对孩子或者其他弱者过度保护adj. overprotective动力n. motivation沮丧n. frustration家长给小孩的教育n. parenting用批判的眼光去看问题的能力critical thinking abilities (某方面的)意识n. awareness (of)有创造力的adj. creative / original对……非常熟悉adj. well-acquainted (with)表现出色perform well为……打好基础lay a solid foundation for自尊n. self-esteem尊严n. dignity评估n. evaluation对……非常好的掌握n. mastery好奇心n. curiosity精英n. elite应试教育test-oriented education富于想象力的imaginative沉迷于…… indulge in …发人深思的adj. thought- provoking无知的adj. ignorant文盲(的) n.adj. illiterate学龄前儿童或者上学前班的儿童n. preschooler 对文字技能的掌握n. literacy对数学知识的掌握n. numeracy误入歧途go astray给人新鲜感的adj. refreshing令人振奋的adj. uplifting给人动力的adj. motivating单亲家庭n. single-parent family未成年人n. minors溺爱vt. spoil青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency/ youth crime欺负(当名词是“喜欢欺负人的孩子”的意思) vt. n. bully逃学n. truancy很有启发的adj. enlightening成型的阶段formative years植物学n. botany天文学n. astronomy培养v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical/ mental (or intellectual) and emotional development心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth./ motivate the students to do sth.传授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill high moral values给学生以灵感give the students inspiration学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’ grasp (or command) of what has been taught就业技能employable ( or marketable) skills填鸭式教法教学生force-feed the students学生不应该只是被动接受知识的容器。
托福写作必备词汇和短语
托福写作必备词汇和短语1.表示“认为、主张、相信”等意思的词汇believe, argue, assert, maintain, hold, propose, suggest, recommend等。
2.表示“反对、不支持”等意思的词汇oppose, disagree, disapprove, criticize, voice opposition to等。
3.表示“介绍、描述”等意思的词汇describe, explain, delve into, illustrate, shed light on等。
4.表示“评论、评价”等意思的词汇assess, evaluate, rate, critique, appraise等。
5.表示“提出建议、要求”等意思的词汇suggestion, proposal, recommendation, advice, demand等。
6.表示“重要、必要性”等意思的词汇essential, crucial, significant, important, crucial等。
7.表示“问题、问题所在”等意思的词汇1issue, problem, question, difficulty, challenge等。
8.表示“优点、好处”等意思的词汇benefit, advantage, positive aspect, upside等。
9.表示“缺点、不利之处”等意思的词汇drawback, disadvantage, downside等。
10.表示“举例”等意思的词汇for example, for instance, such as等。
11.表示“总结”等意思的词汇summary, conclusion, bottom line等。
12.表示“改变、变化”等意思的词汇change, transformation, shift等。
当然，除了上述所列举的词汇和短语外，还有许多其他的常用词汇和短语，考生可以根据自己的实际情况进行总结和积累。
托福综合写作话题词汇
托福综合写作话题词汇1. 观点 (Opinion)2. 讨论 (Discussion)3. 问题 (Issue)4. 研究 (Research)5. 调查 (Survey)6. 实践 (Practice)7. 理论 (Theory)8. 现象 (Phenomenon)9. 方法 (Method)10. 结论 (Conclusion)11. 规则 (Rule)12. 解决方案 (Solution)13. 影响 (Impact)14. 原因 (Reason)15. 优点 (Advantage)16. 缺点 (Disadvantage)17. 主题 (Theme)18. 趋势 (Trend)19. 社会问题 (Social issue)20. 科技发展 (Technological development)21. 经济增长 (Economic growth)22. 文化差异 (Cultural differences)23. 教育问题 (Educational issues)24. 健康问题 (Health issues)25. 环境保护 (Environmental protection)26. 交通拥堵 (Traffic congestion)27. 全球化 (Globalization)28. 广告行业 (Advertising industry)29. 政府政策 (Government policies)30. 社交媒体 (Social media)31. 女性权益 (Women's rights)32. 科学发现 (Scientific discoveries)33. 文化遗产 (Cultural heritage)34. 青少年问题 (Teenage problems)35. 高效能学习 (Efficient learning)36. 污染问题 (Pollution issues)37. 能源危机 (Energy crisis)38. 食品安全 (Food safety)39. 水资源短缺 (Water scarcity)40. 全球变暖 (Global warming)。
新托福独立写作必背话题词汇
可信的 adj. reliable/ trustworthy
道德准则 code of conduct
无处不在的 adj. ubiquitous/ prevalent
处在公众注意力的焦点 in the spotlight
传闻 n. gossip
四、Success 成功
决心 n. determination 座右铭 n. motto
of all proportions
公正客观的 objective and balanced
揭露 v. expose/ reveal
侵犯隐私 violate someone’s privacy
毁坏某人的名誉 tarnish one’s reputation
掩盖 v. cover up/ gloss over
过 多 的 暴 力 与 色 情 内 容 excessive violent
and pornographic contents
有误导性的 adj. misleading/ distorted
报道非常详尽的细节 report sth. in detail
夸大事件 exaggerate things/ blow things out
名望 n. fame
不幸 n. misfortune
残疾的 adj. disabled 对手 n. rival
在某方面成功 succeed in sth.
态度 n. attitude 毅力 n. perseverance
逆境 n. adversity/ hardship
决定性的，有决断力的 adj. decisive
完 全 与 世 隔 绝 entirely cut off from the
教育类托福写作素材及话题词汇
教育类托福写作素材及话题词汇教育类托福写作素材及话题词汇在托福写作考试中，教育类话题也是一个常考题型。
下面是店铺分享的托福写作素材，希望能帮到大家!新托福写作素材：父母对孩子的'教育Involve: ParentsWhen schoolwork involves parents, students learn more. Parents and other caregivers are a child's first teachers and can instill values that encourage school learning. Schools should build strong alliances with parents andwelcome their active participation in the classroom. Educators should inform parents of the school's educational goals, the importance of high expectations for each child, and ways of assisting with homework and classroom lessons.Reality Check: In the Sacramento Unified School District, teachers make home visits to students' families. Teachers gain a better understanding oftheir students' home environment, and parents see that teachers are committed to forging closer home-school bonds. If English is not spoken in the home, translators accompany the teachers.新托福写作素材重点搭配摘抄:build strong alliances with parents ：跟不父母简历深厚的联系welcome their active participation ：欢迎他们积极的参与inform parents of ：通知父母关于xxassisting with ：帮助gain a better understanding of ：对xxx有更好的理解are committed to：致力于make home visits：家访are committed to forging closer home-school bonds：致力于达成更深去学校-家庭纽带新托福写作素材：艺术教育的益处Art in the classroom has great beneficial effects on student learning by stimulating multiple intelligences. Art education helps students form creative thinking as well as enhance their cognitive ability. Creating a school environment rich in arts can cultivate students’ morality and result in their heightened desires for knowledge and studying. Obviously, the power of art keeps students more focused. Also, for younger people who have difficulties in verbalizing their thoughts, art serves an effective way of expressing their ideas. Art, in this case, could create an easier way of learning new things. Art could serve as a bridge for students to learn new things. With the help of vivid paintings and catchy songs, study can be much more fun and knowledge can be more easily attainable for the young generation.- 托福写作素材Words and Phrases -① stimulate multiple intelligences 激发多种智力✎ Person-to-person interactions are important to stimulate children’s multiple intelligences and to spark inspiration in, and from, their parents.② form creative thinking 形成创造性的思维✎In such a process, players are likely to form creative thinking that can be adopted to solve practical problems in their work and everyday life.③ enhance one’s cognitive ability 提高认知能力✎ Body movements that are connected to emotions tend to enhance one’s cognitive ability.④ verbalize 以言语表达✎difficult to verbalize one’s pain experiences- 托福写作素材话题词汇 -受过教育的 literate文盲 illiterate基础教育 basic education素质教育 well-rounded education终身教育 lifelong education对知识的渴望 hunger for knowledge熟练掌握不同的语言 proficient in/master different languages 借鉴别人的经验draw on other’s experience。
六十个托福写作高频词汇
六十个托福写作高频词汇六十个托福写作高频词汇很多同学一提到写作就头疼，因为他们没有掌握到写作的基本方法是从词汇开始，下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的六十个托福写作高频词汇，希望能给同学们带来帮助!十个托福写作高频词汇篇11、Challenge（1）Challenge sb to do sth .向…挑战，邀请…比赛They challenge us to a swimming contest.（2）to give （accept） a challenge （接受）挑战2、Share（1）Share 部分，分Everybody ought to have his proper share.（2）Share 参与、贡献I had no share in the mater.（3）Share （with,between）分配，共有They shared the profits between them.I will share with you in the undertaking.3、Instead（1）instead 代替If you cannot go,let him go instead.（2）instead of 代替I will go instead of you.4、Manage（1）manage to do 完成，达成We finally managed to get there in time.（2）manage with 办事，处现事务We can''t manage with these poor tools.（3）manage on 生活，过活How will she manage with her husband gone. 5、Afford（1）afford to do 足以承担I cannot afford to pay such a high price.（2）afford 产生Reading affords pleasure.6、Rather（1）would rather do 宁愿He said he would rather stay at home.（2）rather than 宁愿I had rather dance than eat.7、Ever（1）ever 曾经Have you ever been there?（2）ever 究竟Why ever didn''t you go.（3）ever 如果If the band（乐队）ever plays again,we will dance. （4）ever so=veryThank you ever so much.8、Available（1） available 通用的，有效的The season ticket is available for three months. （2）available 可用的，可达到的9、Else（1）else 此外，别的Where else did you go?（2）else 否则，不然Hurry,else you''ll be late.10、Involve（1）involve 包括Housekeeping involves cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.（2）involve 使陷于One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble.（3）involve 使纠缠，使难得A sentence that is involved is hard to understand.（4）involve 包围Clouds involved the hilltop.十个托福写作高频词汇篇21. concept ['knsept] n.概念2. conclude [kn'klu:d] v.结束;下结论3. concurrent [kn'krnt] a.同时发生的;并存的4. conduct ['kndkt, kn'dkt] n.行为 v.实施;指挥;导电5. confer [kn'f:] v.授予;协商6. confine [kn'fain, 'knfain] v.限制;禁闭7. confirm [kn'f:m] v.证实8. conflict [kn'flikt, 'knflikt] n.冲突 v.冲突9. conform [kn'f:m] v.遵守;符合10. consent [kn'sent] n.&v.同意十个托福写作高频词汇篇31. consequent ['knsi,kwnt] a.作为结果的2. considerable [kn'sidrbl] a.相当的3. consist [kn'sist] v.由…组成4. constant ['knstnt] a.不断的.5. constitute ['knstitju:t] v.构成6. constrain [kn'strein] v.限制;强制7. construct [kn'strkt] v.建造8. consult [kn'slt, 'knslt] v.商量;咨询;查阅9. consume [kn'sju:m] v.消耗;消费10. contact ['kntkt, kn'tkt] v.&n.接触;联系十个托福写作高频词汇篇41. contemporary [kn'temprri] a.当代的 n.同代人2. context ['kntekst] n.上下文;背景3. contract ['kntrkt, kn'trkt] n.合同 v.收缩4. contradict [,kntr'dikt] v.反驳;与…矛盾5. contrary ['kntrri] a.&n.相反6. contrast [kn'trɑ:st, -'trst, 'kntrɑ:st, -trst] n.对比 v.形成对比7. contribute [kn'tribju:t] v.捐献;贡献;投稿8. controversy ['kntr,v:si] n.争论9. convene [kn'vi:n] v.召集10. converse [kn'v:s] a.相反的十个托福写作高频词汇篇51. convert [kn'v:t] v.转化2. convince [kn'vins] v.使确信3. cooperate [ku'preit] v.合作4. coordinate [ku':dinit, ku':dineit] a.同等的 v.使协调5. core [k:] n.核心6. corporate ['k:prit] a.公司的7. correspond [,k:ri'spnd] v.通信;符合;对应8. couple ['kpl] n.两个;夫妇9. create [kri'eit] v.创造;引起10. credit ['kredit] n.信用;学分;功劳十个托福写作高频词汇篇61. criterion [krai'tirin] n.标准2. crucial ['kru:l] a.决定性的3. culture ['klt] n.文化;修养4. currency ['krnsi] n.货币5. cycle ['saikl] n.循环;周期6. data ['deit] n.[复]数据7. debate [di'beit] n.&v.辩论8. decade ['dekeid] n.十年9. decline [di'klain] v.谢绝;下倾;衰退 n.衰退10. deduce [di'dju:s] v.演绎。
雅思写作常用写作词汇
Nancy附录二十大话题教育类（education）pulsory education 义务教育2. vocational education 职业教育3. academic performance 学业表现4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情5. puppy/ calf love 早恋6. corporal punishment 体罚7. tuition fee 学费8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督9. individual tutorship 个人辅导10. turning point 转折点11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校14. generation gap 代沟15. indulge in 沉迷（表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语）16. play truant 逃学17. school shootings 校园枪击18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导21. cultivate independence 培养独立性22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任25. be prone to do 容易做某事26. go astray 误入歧途27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧31. peer pressure 同辈的压力32. formative years 性格形成期33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟34. a sense of superiority 优越感35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者39. a sense of belonging 归属感40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施42. education reform 教育改革科技类（science and technology）1.artificial intelligence 人工智能（artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的）2.side effects 副作用3.technological revolution 科技革命4.nuclear weapons 核武器5.soil degradation 土壤退化6.industrial mass-production 工业化大生产7.enhance working efficiency and productivity 增强工作效率和生产力8.substitute for humans 替代人类9.intelligent machines 智能机器10.humanization 人性化11.unnerving problems 令人不安的问题12.eye-friendly 对眼睛无害的13.electronic innovation 电子革新14.global village 地球村15.industrial revolution 工业革命16.mechanization 机械化17.automation 自动化18.scientific discovery 科学发现19.cloning technology 克隆技术20.replica of an individual organ 人体器官的复制品an transplant 移植器官22.genetic defect 基因缺陷~ engineering 基因工程~ code 基因密码~ variability 基因变异23.ethically and morally wrong 有悖伦理道德24.space exploration 太空探索25.Global Positioning Systems 全球定位系统26.nanotechnology 纳米技术27.impersonal device 非人性化的设备环境资源类（environment and resources）1.environmental protection (conservation)环境保护environmental conservationist 环保主义者2.human activities 人类活动3.city dwellers 城市居民4.traffic congestion /traffic jam交通堵塞heavy traffic 形容交通拥挤5.disposable products 一次性用品ndfill 垃圾填埋场7.litter collection and disposal 垃圾收集和处理8.deforestation 砍伐森林9.greenhouse effect 温室效应10.acid rain 酸雨11.sand storm 沙尘暴12.solar energy 太阳能13.ban on plastic bags 禁塑令14.maintain the ecological balance 维持生态平衡15.eco-friendly/environmental friendly环保的16.natural disaster 自然灾害17.a natural evolutionary process 自然进化的过程18.short-term profit 短期利益19.sustainable development 可持续发展20.food chain 食物链21.diversity of life 生物多样性22.endangered species 濒危灭绝23.ozone layer 臭氧层24.forceful law and regulations 有力的法律法规25.raise people’s environmental awareness 增强人们的环境意识26.non-profit advertisement 公益广告27.dispose of the rubbish 处理垃圾28.the deterioration of the environment 环境恶化29.animal right activists 动物权益保护者30.wildlife preservation 野生动物保护31.survival of the fittest 适者生存32.turn a blind eye to 视而不见turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻政府类（government）ernment administration 政府管理2.national defense 国防3.high levels of secrecy 高度机密4.financial strength 财力national revenue 国家财政收入national purse support 国家财政支持5.expand domestic demand/ need 扩大内需6.social undertaking 社会事业7.national public health system 全国公共卫生体系8.infrastructure 基础设施9.pilot project 试点项目10.feasible plan 可行的计划11.institutional innovation 体制创新12.economic return 经济效益13.financial crisis 金融危机(economic downturn / slowdown/ slump/ depression/)14.foreign direct investment 外商直接投资15.supporting measures 配套措施16.income gap 收入差距17.promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society 推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展ernment mechanism 政府机制19.reduce expenditure 减少开支curtail (vt) 削减20.a beneficial economic cycle 良性经济循环21.expand intra-county economics 壮大县域经济22.carry out the process of urbanization 推动城镇化23.public fitness program 公共健身运动bat the threat of violence to the general public 与对公众产生暴力的威胁斗争25.the true portrayal of what is happening around 是发生在周围事件的真实描绘26.strict regulation严格控制27.non-government sources 非政府渠道28.unshakeable duty （工作上）无法逃避的责任29.both financially and spiritually 经济上和精神上的30.put forward a number of possible solutions 提出一些可行的解决方法31.satellite towns 卫星城镇32.preferential policies to promote the construction of high-rise apartment buildings 优惠政策推动高层公寓住房的修建33.rapid depletion of social security fund and strained financial resources 社会保障资金的快速消耗和紧张的财政资源34.be overly financially dependent 过度的经济依赖35.physical inferiority 体力不支36.pension fund 养老金pension scheme 养老计划37.to downsize government budget 缩减政府预算38.shoulder the share of responsibility 承担共同的责任39.be better off 情况更好40.medical and educational service 医疗和教育服务41.to give top priority 列为重点42.a fair shake 一视同仁43.low-hanging fruit 容易实现的目标44.authorities 当局45.regulate/ administer/ oversee (vt.) 规范，管理46.implement 实施vt.47.legislate（vi）/ make laws 立法48.a democratic and progressive government 民主与开放的政府49.strictly prohibit/ ban v 严禁50.Stringent laws/ legislation 严格的法律51.rules and regulations 规章制度52.allocate money to sth/ subsidize (vt.)/ be a patron of / invest in/ finance(vt)/ fund(vt.)/ dedicate money to sth 为。
2023年托福独立写作常用词汇词组总超全
独立写作七类关键词汇总结一、媒体类比背词汇paparazzi 狗仔队mass media 大众媒体entertainment 娱乐journalism 新闻业journal 期刊the latest news 最新消息exclusive news 独家新闻news agency 新闻社news block out 新闻封锁news censorship 新闻是审查freedom of the press 新闻自由coverage 新闻报道do reportage on …报道…hit the headlines 上头条issue 出版, 发行newsstand 报摊free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人chief editor 总编editorial 社论newsworthy 值得报道旳barometer 晴雨表the barometer of public opinion 舆论旳晴雨表live broadcast 直播quiz show 智力竞赛节目game show 游戏节目variety show 综合节目talk show 脱口秀sitcom 情景喜剧soap opera 肥皂剧movie star 电影明星movie king 影帝movie queen 影后affair 绯闻celebrity 名人fame 名声rise to fame 声名鹊起fan 热心追求者invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…旳隐私misleading 误导性旳cheating 欺骗性旳popularity 著名度scandal 丑闻sensational 轰动旳prevalent 普遍旳, 流行旳imperative 重要旳, 必要旳audience ratings 收视率propaganda 宣传be abducted by 受…诱导purify one’s soul 净化心灵live in a virtual world 生活在一种虚拟世界中be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一种巨大安慰meet different tastes 满足不一样口味provide somebody with something 给…提供…follow the fashion blindly 盲目追求时尚commit crimes 犯罪be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象旳impressive 给人印象深刻旳right to know 知情权in the disguise of…打着…旳幌子endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全information era 信息时代keep one informed about something 是某人理解…audience/viewers 观众have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响information-explosion society 信息爆炸旳社会influential 有影响旳revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底变化我们获取信息旳方式blessing 福curse 祸various thrilling programs 多种各样激感人心旳节目poor-quality programs 低质量节目ever-accelerated 不停发展旳exaggerate 夸张enjoyable 令人享有旳fashionable 时尚旳electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射psychological illnesses 心理疾病isolated 孤僻旳unimaginative 缺乏想象力旳unsociable 不好社交旳deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…失去想象力和发明力jeopardize one’s health 危害健康be exposed to …理解到…, 接触到…find its way into every family 进入千家万户global village 地球村be indulged in …沉溺于…be addicted to…对…上瘾be fascinated by …被…所吸引be dependent on…依赖…second-hand information 二手信息go astray 误入歧途embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路irresistible 无法抵制旳hallmark 标志create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题critical thinking 批判性思维powerful means of communication 有力旳交流工具main cause 主因tempting 有诱惑力旳reliable 可靠旳family attachment 家庭归属感mutual understanding 互相理解alienation of affection 感情疏远be sick of …对…厌倦generation gap 代沟exchanges of feelings 感情交流emotional bond 感情纽带strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系be detached from reality 与现实隔绝distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非edifying 有教育意义旳couch potato 电视迷be harmful to…对…有害imitate 模仿inexpressible 难以形容旳physical and mental healthy 身心健康stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人旳想象力和发明力unwholesome lifestyle 不健康旳生活方式a great deal of information 大量旳信息二、工作类必背词汇ambitious 雄心壮志旳, 野心勃勃旳adaptability 适应性adapt oneself to…使自己…prosperity 繁华be disadvantageous to …对…不利flow of personnel 人才流动mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制survival of the fittest 适者生存a sense of accomplishment 成就感potentiality 潜能learn to cooperate and compromise 学习合作和妥协be deeply impressed with…对…印象很深company philosophy 企业文化flexibility灵活性competitive 竞争剧烈旳arena 舞台team–work spirit 团体合作精神treasure opportunity 爱惜机会a fat salary 收入颇丰a harmonious interpersonal relationship 友好旳人际关系a sense of responsibility 责任感material gains 物质待遇promising future 光明旳前途bright prospect 光明旳前景a challenging job 一份具有挑战性旳工作turning point 转折点be closely related to…与…息息有关get advanced in the society 出人头地a decent job 一份体面旳工作a chance of promotion 升迁机会stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不停更新expand one’s horizon 开阔视野balance work and life 平衡工作和生活from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承担自己旳责任upgrade oneself 提高自我a well-paid job 高收入工作creative work发明性工作stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战realize the value of life 实现人生价值enrich one’s social experience 丰富一种人旳社会阅历cultivate one’s independence and toughness 培养自己旳独立性和坚韧性seek for personal development 追求个人发展display one’s talent 展示才能a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感a promotion opportunity 提高机会meet one’s personalized needs 满足某个人个性化需求define one’s role 确定自己旳角色social recognition 社会承认accumulate experience 获取经验inspiring 鼓舞人心旳motivation 动机workaholic 工作狂working environment 工作环境work overtime 加班improve one’s capabilities 提高某人能力develop one’s talents 培养才智ideal workplace 理想工作场所master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能三、社会类必背词汇urbanization 都市化centralization 集中化imbalance 不平衡in the long run 从长远角度而言infrastructure 基础设施booming 繁华发展旳tertiary industry 第三产业tranquility 宁静revenue 税收commercialization 商业化traffic congestion 交通拥挤water scarcity 水短缺the environmental pollution 环境污染over-industrialization 过度工业化over-crowdedness 过度拥挤unemployment 失业wealth distribution 财富分派social instability 社会动乱urban construction 都市建设population explosion 人口激增a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗offer more job opportunities 提供更多旳就业机会a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活stress-related illnesses 与压力有关旳疾病high cost of living 高额生活费用pastoral life 田园生活class polarization 阶级两极分化social welfare 社会福利give special care to…予以…特殊关照urban sprawl 都市扩张convenient transportation means 便捷旳交通工具better medical services 更好旳医疗服务pressure of modern life in city 都市生活压力be vulnerable to…易于患上…melting pot 熔炉on the brink of…处在…边缘pollutant 污染性物质waste disposal 废物处理put the blame on…归咎于…be attributable to…归因于…ways of consumption 消费方式suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失citizen 居民be confronted with…面临着…breed crimes 滋生犯罪vicious cycle 恶性循环a feasible measure 一种可行旳措施give priority to…优先考虑…city planners 都市规划者save resource 节省资源flourishing 繁华昌盛speed up 加速relieve the pressure of…缓和…旳压力advocate the management of resources 倡导资源管理benefit from 从中受益put forward valuable suggestions 提出宝贵意见play a major role in easing traffic 在缓和压力上饰演了重要角色participate in the reconstruction of the city 参与都市重建raise the environmental management level 提高环境管理水平create a pleasant ecological environment 发明出一种友好旳生态环境give priority to 优先关注catch much attention 引起很大关注resource allocation 资源配置perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善都市基础设施建设reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定严格旳汽车排放原则reduce waste 减少挥霍eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除贫穷与落后prevent and control pollution 防止和控制污染reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加强水土保护keep ecological balance 维持生态平衡adopt environmental protection technique 采用环境保护技术create a healthy culture environment 发明出一种健康旳文化气氛strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加强监督和管理enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干预性措施promote the legislative regulations 增进立法管理establish and perfect the social security system 建立和完善社会旳安全体系give special care to 给某人和某物尤其旳关照map out (work out) a blueprint of…制定出…旳发展蓝图impose some restrictions on…对…实行限制increase the inputs in…加大对…旳投入arouse people’s awareness of 唤醒人们旳…意识take some preventive (remedial) measures 采用某些防止(补救) 措施enforce on-the-spot penalties 采用立即惩罚性措施play the role of media 发挥媒体旳作用take proper guidance and support 采用恰当旳引导和支持impose heavier penalty on 对…采用愈加严格旳惩罚set down effective laws 制定积极有效旳法律urban planning 都市规划result in shortage of energy and natural resources 导致能源和自然资源旳短缺break the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡be harmful to our physical and mental health 对我们旳身心健康有害contaminate the environment 污染环境promote the sustainable development of the city 增进都市旳可持续发展greenhouse effect 温室效应strengthen pollution control 加强污染控制popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及环境保护知识burning 迫在眉睫四、文化类必背词汇cultural diversity 文化多元化cultural treasures 文化宝藏cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流cultural reconstruction 文化重建spiritual civilization 精神文明heritage 遗产achievements of art 艺术成就tear down 拆除humane historical sites 人文历史遗迹preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产blueprint 蓝图skyscraper 摩天大楼high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼city construction 都市建设well-structured 构造良好旳crystallization 结晶visual enjoyment 视觉享有driving force 驱动力reconstruct 重建destruct 破坏architectural industry 建筑工业map out 制定出city designing 都市设计beautify our life 美化我们旳生活human civilization 人类文明cradle of culture 文化摇篮mainstream culture 主流文化cultural traditions 文化老式national pride 民族自豪感local customs and practices 风土人情attract people’s eyes 吸引人们旳眼球artistic taste 艺术品味cornerstone 基石be closely interrelated with…与…有亲密关系adhere to the tradition 坚持老式architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为carry forward…弘扬…cultural needs 文化需求reputation 声望maintain the world peace 维护世界和平artistic reflection 艺术反应give publicity to…宣传…burden 承担cause irreversible damage 导致不可逆转旳损失national identity and value 民族特性和价值观remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解symbol 象征artistic standards 艺术水准enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎cultural devolution 文化退化cultural insights 文化视觉learn about the world 理解世界a thrilling experience 一段令人激动旳经历abstract 抽象旳concrete 详细旳move somebody to tears 使…感动流泪get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐venue 场所have its value 有自己旳价值inspiration 灵感scope of knowledge 知识面lasting artistic works 永恒旳艺术作品abstruse 深奥旳break with old customs 抛弃老式carry down from generation to generation 代代相传advocate the new lifestyle 倡导新旳生活方式entertainment 娱乐be different from…与…不一样direct experience 直接经验echo 共识satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求attach more importance to…更重视…spiritual enhancement 精神升华a mirror of……旳一面镜子determinant 决定性原因eclipse 使…相形见绌contribute to…有助于…a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意旳感觉pastimes 消遣方式nurture imagination 培养想象力meditation 沉思the essence of immortality 永恒旳精髓instructive 有启发性旳edification 熏陶arouse one’s curiosity about something 引起某人对某事旳好奇心enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识value of knowledge 知识旳价值cultural differences 文化差异.Tim.i.fleetin.an.ar.i.long.时光飞逝, 艺术永恒。