定 语 从 句 作业
初中英语从句练习
初中英语从句练习1. 宾语从句- 我喜欢那些听起来很放松的音乐。
- 我不确定他是否明天会来参加聚会。
- 老师告诉我们，地球是绕着太阳转的。
2. 状语从句- 尽管天气很冷，我们还是决定去爬山。
- 如果你努力学习，你就能通过这次考试。
- 因为下雨，我们取消了野餐计划。
3. 定语从句- 我正在读的那本书非常有趣。
- 那个正在图书馆学习的女孩是我的同学。
- 我找到了我丢失的钥匙。
4. 主语从句- 谁将赢得比赛还不清楚。
- 他所说的让我很惊讶。
- 我们明天去看电影是一个很好的主意。
5. 表语从句- 事实是，我们没有足够的时间完成这个项目。
- 重要的是，我们要按时完成作业。
- 他的问题是我们是否有足够的资金。
6. 同位语从句- 他有一个梦想，那就是成为一名医生。
- 我们有一个消息，那就是我们赢得了比赛。
- 她有一个疑问，那就是我们是否应该接受这份工作。
7. 虚拟语气- 如果我有足够的钱，我会环游世界。
- 我希望我昨天没有错过那场音乐会。
- 要是我早知道这个消息就好了。
8. 强调句- 正是这本书给了我灵感。
- 正是在图书馆，我找到了我需要的所有资料。
- 正是通过努力学习，他才取得了好成绩。
9. 并列句- 我不仅完成了作业，还帮助了朋友。
- 他喜欢音乐，也喜欢运动。
- 我们去看电影，然后去吃了晚餐。
10. 省略句- 虽然他很累，（他还是）继续工作。
- （如果）你不介意，我可以帮你完成这项任务。
- （因为）我迟到了，所以我错过了公交车。
初中定语从句练习及答案解析
定语从句练习一、单项选择1, We don't like people talk too much but never do anything. A. whose B. who C. when D. which答案B解析：此题考查的是定语从句。
根据句意“我们不喜欢那些只说不做的人”, 可知此处talk too much but never do anything是定语从句,修饰先行词people ,故选择指人的关系词;且定语从句缺少talk的主语,故用who ,故选B。
2, I still remember the time____ we spent together at Mount Tai last year.A. WhenB. whatC. whoD. which答案D解析；考查关系代词。
由题意可知:我仍旧记得去年我们一起在泰山度过的时光。
先行词the time是物，在定语从句中充当宾语,关系代词应用which.故选D。
3, ——What kind of movies do you like?——I like the movies are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案D解析：该题考查定语从句的关系词。
先行词为the movie为物，所以要用指物的关系代词that或which。
4, Yesterday Li Ming went to the village___ his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that答案C解析:考查定语从句。
这句话的意思是:昨天李明去了他家人10年前住过的村子。
前面的village 是先行词,后面的作状语,所以只能选择疑问副词,且表示地点,用where,故选C。
5, ——Where did you go last week?——we went to Zhang Aiping's hometown and visited the house_____ he was born in.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. whose答案A解析:考查关系代词。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.A．when B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，我们都笑了。
考查关系代词。
when先行词为时间名词，在句中作状语；which先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom宾格，谁，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。
根据题干可知，这里考查定语从句的引导词，先行词story为物，在定语从句中做主语，所以使用关系代词which，故答案选B。
2．—Do you remember the beautiful headmaster you met on your first day? —Certainly. She was friendly to us, saying “Hello” with a smile on the playground. A．when B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你还记得你第一天遇到的那位漂亮的校长吗？——当然可以。
她对我们很友好，在操场上微笑着说“你好”。
考查定语从句。
when何时；which哪一个；who谁。
根据空前the beautiful headmaster可知，先行词是指的是人，要用关系代词who，作此句的宾语，故选C。
3．Would you please give the book to the person ________ it belongs to?A．to whom B．to which C．into which D．whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请你把这本书给它所属的人好吗？考查定语从句。
根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，先行词“the person”为人，关系代词应用whom，故排除B和C；又因为从句中的短语“belong to”已有介词，所以关系代词前不需要介词，横线处填whom即可。
宾语从句定语从句练习
Ⅰ单项选择1. Do you know____ daughter she is?A. whoseB. whomC. whatD. who2. They wondered if the teacher____ them some English songs the next week.A. would teachB. had taughtC. will teachD. taught3. He asked____ picture was John's.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which4. He told me ____ Paris is the capital of France.A. whichB. theC. thatD. what5. He asked me____ during the summer holiday.A. where I had goneB. where I had beenC. where had I goneD. where had I been6. Can you tell us ____ ?A. if your father doesB. what does your father doC. your father does whatD. what your father does7. He asked me if I knew____ .A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen is it8. Do you know ____ ?A. what are you listeningB. what you are listeningC. what you are listening toD. what are you listening to9. -Do you know ____ ?-Yes. He is a teacher.A, whom he is B. whom is he C. what is he D. what he is10. I'm not sure whether _______ tomorrow.A. they will arriveB. will they arriveC. they arriveD. they have arrived一、单项选择1．Don't talk to your parent’s ______. It is not polite.A. too louderB. a loudlyC. too loudlyD. loudest2. Can you tell me what the _______ between you and your father is?A. differentB. differenceC. differencesD. differently3. We have got a lot of money from the _______ of our country.A. developB. developingC. developmentD. developed4. I usually go to school ______ bus, but today I go there _____ my father’s car.A. by; byB. by; onC. on; byD. by; in5.I _____ be short. But now I am taller.A. didn’t used toB. used toC. use toD. am used to6. We are very____ now, look! Some of us fall _______. Let’s have a rest, OK?A. sleep; asleepB. asleep; sleepC. sleepy; asleepD. sleep; sleep7. Your grandmother has ______ for about ten years.A. diedB. deathC. been deadD. dying8. All of us were very ______ to hear the ______ news.A. surprised; surprisedB. surprise; surpriseC. surprising; surprisedD. surprised surprising9. All the students ________ to do something that they like to do.A. allowB. are allowingC. are allowedD. allowed10. Your homework ______ after class.A. must hand inB. be handedC. must be handedD. must be handed in11. What would you do if you had two ______ dollars in the lottery?A. millionsB. millions ofC. millionD. million of12. My brother often takes my book without my ________.A. permitsB. permittingC. permissionD. permitted13. If my father ____ here now, he ____ tell me what to.A. were; wouldB. were; willC. had; willD. is; will14. Look! The red bike must belong to your _______.A. father’sB. himC. fatherD. sister’s15. I happened ______ our teacher in the street yesterday.A. meetB. to meetC. to meetingD. meetingⅡ用适当的连词填空1. Do you remember____ China sent up her first man-made satellite?2. I asked him ____ he knew Mary.3. I am sure ____ you said is true.4. We know_____ there is no air on the moon.5. He asked me____ she would come or not.6. Can you tell me____ I can get there?7. Do you know ____ it is a bird or not?8. Do you know____ way we should take to get to the hospital?9. She knew _____ to do it.10. I don't think ____ he was wrong.1. Playing computer games is ________ (interest) than learning English.2. My sister wants to get her ears ______ (pierce), but my mother doesn’t allow.3. Young trees should ________ (water) as often as possible.4. Most students are _______ (sleep) in the afternoon, so they need to have a rest.5. If the sun ______ (not rise) tomorrow, what should we do?6. I tried ______ (call) you, but there was no reply.7. The man might be ______ (run) to catch the bus.8. Some of the singers couldn’t sing the words ________ (clear).9. You are very ______ (luck) to be one of my students.10. Most students need to eat _______ (health) food every day.三、按照要求改写句子1. I know the boy. He speaks English well. (改为含有定语从句的复合句)I know the boy _____ _______ English well.2. We don’t know what we should do next. (改为同义句)We don’t know what _____ ______ next.3. We like apples better than bananas. (改为同义句)We _______ apples _______ bananas.4. We think learning English is very difficult. (改为否定句)We ______ think learning English ____ very difficult.5. We like the singers who can write their own songs.(对画线部分提问)______ ______ _______ singers do you like?6. What other things can you do for me? (改为同义句)______ _______ can you do for me?7. Whatever you say, we won’t believe in you. (改为同义句)______ _______ _______ you say, we won’t believe in you.8. I haven’t seen my mother for a month. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ _______ you _______ your mother?9. My parents don’t allow me to go into the net bar. (改为被动语态)I _____ ______ _______ to go into net bar by my parents.10. We think your new dress is very ugly.(对画线部分提问)_____ _____ you _____ ______ my new dress?八、同步练习答案及讲解Ⅰ单项选择1. A "谁的"应该用whose.2. A 从句的时态原本应该用一般将来时（因为时间状语是next week），但是由于主句的时态是一般过去时，因此从句的时态应该改为过去将来时，即would +动词原形。
定语从句练习题含答案
定语从句练习题含答案定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Han Yan is the only student ________ gets a chance to take part in the finaldrawing match.A．that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：韩燕是唯一一个有机会参加绘画比赛决赛的学生。
考查定语从句关系词。
that先行词指人或物；which先行词指物；when先行词指时间；whose先行词既可指人也可指物。
根据题干中“the onlystudent”可知题中先行词有the only修饰，且在从句中作主语，关系代词只能用that。
故选A。
2．—Have you watched the TV playIn the Name of People(《人民的名义》)？—It’s the most popular play ________our Party’s trying to struggle againstcorruption. (腐败)A．which shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》么？——它是最受欢迎的电视剧，它展示了我们党正努力和腐败做斗争。
考察定语从句的用法。
在定语从句中，当先行词play是一个事物，前面有最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。
所以选c。
3．Is that the man ________ helped us a lot?A．whose【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：那就是帮我们很多的那个人吗？考察定语从句。
其在子句中用作属性；当先行词是一个事物时使用；when用于先行列表时间；当who是人的先行词时使用。
这句话的先行词man是人，关系词需要用who，所以选d。
B．whichC．whenD．whoB．who showsC．that showsB．whichC．whenD．whose4．—What are you talking about?—A detective ________ is looking for clues over there under the tree.A．who【答案】答【解析】【详解】句意：——你在说什么？——在树下寻找线索的侦探。
非限制性定语从句作业
定语从句课后练习：1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which解析：A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke解析：C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。
whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed解析：D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which解析：C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when解析：A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。
其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which解析：C. 解析同第5题。
初三上英语常用语法知识——定语从句经典习题(含答案解析)(1)
一、选择题1．With Xu Ming’s help, Zhang Lin does his homework ____ than before.A．more careful B．more carefully C．much careful D．much carefully B 解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：在许明的帮助下，张林做作业比以前更仔细了。
考查多音节副词比较级。
根据后面的提示词than，意思是比…，可知此题应该用比较级；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，前面does是动词，因此应该用副词来修饰；carefully是多音节词，比较级构成是more+多音节词，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
2．—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike?—You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do.A．sometimes B．usually C．hardly C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——Mike，你经常和你妈妈一起去购物吗？——你知道，大部分的男孩几乎不去购物，但是我去。
考查频度副词。
A. sometimes有时；B. usually通常；C. hardly几乎不。
根据常识可知，大部分的男孩不喜欢购物，所以几乎不去购物，故选C。
3．My sister is too young to_______herself_______.A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well D 解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我的妹妹太小了不能照顾好自己。
考查动词短语辨析及形容词、副词辨析。
look at看……；look like看起来像；look after照顾；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。
非限制性定语从句语法练习+答案
非限制性定语从句练习Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空1. Mr Smith, _______native language is English, can speak Chinese fluently.2. We will be shown around the city, schools and some other places, ______ other visitors seldom go.3. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of ______ are sold abroad.4. is known to all, Madame Curie won the Nobel Prize twice for her great scientific discoveries.5. This is Mr Smith, _______ I think has something interesting to tell you.6. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________, of course, made the othersunhappy.7. I have invited some friends to the party, most of _______ are from abroad.8. There are two buildings, the larger of _______stands nearly a hundred feet high.9. The children, _____ wanted to play football, were disappointed when it rained.10. He likes Paris, ______ he has lived for a long time.Ⅱ.单句写作1. Last week I passed the examination, ________________________.上周我通过了考试，那是很重要的考试。
定语从句(作业及答案)
一、单项定语从句〔作业〕选择( )1. There was a time there were slaves in the USA.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. who ( )2. Who is the student _was late for school today?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. who ( )3. He lives in the room window faces to the south.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whose ( )4. That is the very book I am looking for.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who ( )5. Is that the reason you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that ( )6. He has to work on Sundays he does not like.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. on when ( )7. Qingdao is the most satisfactory place we’re going to visit.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. in which ( )8. Is this the shop sells children’s clothing?A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. what ( )9. The world we live is made up of matter.A. on whichB. of whichC. at whichD. in which( )10. People are talking about the old houses Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. when ( )11. A graduation ceremony(典礼) is a custom(惯例)takes place(发生) students graduate from a school.A. which; whenB. that; whoC. which; whoseD. that; which( )12. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose ( )13. I love the school I have studied for three years.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which( )14. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that ( )15. The Palace Museum is the best place I’ve ever visited.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what二、用适宜的关系词填空16. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place youmay spend your weekend.17. Do you still remember the place we visited the paintingexhibition(展览)?18. Winter is the time of year the days are short and nightsare long.19. Who is the girl is wearing a red dress?20. The most important thing we should pay attention to isthe first thing I have said.21. The man coat is black is waiting at the gate.22. We visited the factory makes toys for children.23. We all remember the days we studied together atschool.24. The factory I am going to is the place mymother used to work many years ago.25. The daycome.三、翻译you are looking forward to will certainly26. I like the music that I can dance to.27. Mrs. Simth is the person whom you should write to.28. Do you still remember the place which we visited last week?29. 我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。
初三英语常用语法知识——定语从句习题(含答案)
一、选择题1．I did in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes.A．enough well B．good enough C．enough good D．well enough D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上一次英语考试我考得足够好，几乎没有出错。
考查enough后置。
enough well足够好；good enough语法错误；enough good足够好；well enough语法错误。
根据enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，排除AC；根据下文“and I hardly made mistakes.”可知还说那个问是“英语考试我考得足够好”，此处是副词修饰动词，well enough足够好。
故选D。
2．If you don’t work ________enough, I don’t think your dream will come ________. A．hardly;truly B．hard;true C．hardly;true B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你不够努力，我认为你的梦想不会实现。
考查副词辨析及动词短语。
hardly几乎不；truly真实地；hard既可以作为副词，也可以作为形容词；come true 实现，固定短语。
根据If you don’t work ____enough, I don’t think your dream will come ____.可知该题考查固定短语work hard，努力工作（学习）和come true （实现）；hard作为副词修饰work，置于其后；故答案选B。
3．Yesterday I saw Amy .A．on my way home B．in my way homeC．on my way to home D．in my way to home A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天我在回家的路上看到了艾米。