人教版选修6高二英语GammarBook6Unit1虚拟语气课件
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高二英语人教课标选修6_Unit1_grammar课件
If I ____________busy last had not been night, I _____________ to see the would have gone film with you .
If he had driven more carefully, he would not have had the car accident yesterday
I wish I were as tall as you.
I wish I were a bird.
I wish every day were my birthday.
(2) 表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词
常用“had＋过去分词”。 I wish/wished I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon.
D 4) If I had hurried, the train ____ .
A. would catch C. had caught B. would have caught D. would have been caught
虚拟语气 一. 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。
条件 If 从句的谓语形 从句 式 现在
过去 主句的谓语形式 would/could/should/ might +V.(原) would/could/should/ might +have done
过去式 (were) had done
1.过去式 would/could/should 未来 2. should+ V.(原) /might +V.(原) 3. were to do
The party was terrible, I wish
Unit 1 Grammar虚拟语气课件高中英语人教版选修六
（一）虚拟语气用于状语从句
If 引导的条件状语从句和even if /even though引导的让步状语从句，当从 句表示不能实现或实现的可能性很小的时候，从句需要使用虚拟语气。 用法如下：
虚拟语气事实相 一般过去时（be用were）
反
与过去的事实相 had+ 过去分词
【变式训练二】语法填空
1.It is important that we__(s_h_o_u_ld_)_t_h_in_k_( think) before we decide. 2.It is no wonder that we__(s_h_o_u_ld_)_m__is_s_(miss) the train. 3.It is advised that one__(s_h_o_u_ld_)_t_a_k_e_(take) plenty of boiled water. 4.I wish I __h_ad__se_n_t_____(send) the old man to hospital in time. 5.I’d rather we __h_ad___(have) a rest now. 6.My father suggests that I __(s_h_o_u_ld_)_t_a_ke__ (take) enough sleep before the final examination.
o’clock.
9.The boy insists that he __l_if_ts_____(lift) the box by himself. 10.My advice is that you_(_s_h_o_u_ld_)_g_i_v_e_(give) up smoking.
11.That evening came the order that we _(s_h_o_u_l_d_)_c_ro_s_s_(cross) the
人教版高二英语必修6Unit1 虚拟语气2 课件
_I_w__o_u_ld_ kick it with who I wanted
And I__w__o_u_ld_ ever get confronted for it
If I were…. I would…
虚拟条件句中的 主句中的谓语
谓语动词
动词
与现在事实相反 did/were
的假设(present)
would/might/ could do
与过去事实相反 had done
的假设(past)
were/did
与将来事实相反 的假设(future)
were to do
should do
would/might /could have done
would/might /could do
I wish I _w_e_r_e_/c_o_u_l_d_b_e_ (be) thinner.
2. I was really anxious about you. You
_o_u_g_h_t_n_’t__to_/_s_h_o_u_ld__n_’t_h__a_v_e_l_eft (leave) home without a word.
3. -- How did you do on the test? -- Not so well. I
表示与过去事实相反 had done (past)
表示与将来事实相反 would/could do (future)
We students have so much homework everyday. If only Ic_o_u_l_d_r_e_m__em__b_e_r___ (remember) things as quickly as a computer.
人教版选修六虚拟语气课件(共21张PPT)
3. If someone called (call) you a fool, what would you say or do ？
Discuss with your deskmate and make a short dialogue.
If +主 +过去式（be动词的过去式用were）.., 主+ would/could /should/ might +动词原形
2. Change the following sentences: 1. They are not here, so they can’t help you now. could ____ help you now. If they were _____ here, they _____ 2. He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it. have If he ____ _____ yesterday, I would _____ _____ had come _____ told him about it.
如果农民没有看见蛇， him.Ifhadn’t the snake_____________him , bitten 他就不会把蛇放进怀里。 he wouldn’t __________________. 如果农民没把它放进怀里， have died 蛇就不会咬它，如果蛇不 咬农夫，农民就不会死。
小试牛刀
couldn’t/wouldn't have missed ________________________(miss) the bus. should rain/were to rain (3) If it _________________________(rain) tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off.
人教版高中英语选修6课件unit1artgrammar虚拟语气
yesterday. (happen) • He opened his mouth as if he __w__o_u_l_d_s_a_y___
something．(say)
5).It’s high time +that - did should do
你该走了。
It’s high time that you __w_e_n_t ___. (go)
3. without和but for 等构成的含蓄虚拟条件句。
Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work.
含蓄虚拟条件句指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是通过其他 方式（介词或介词短语，连词：but, otherwise等）来暗示存 在虚拟条件。这类条件句可以转化为if引导的条件句。
2. 虚拟语气的倒装 If I were a teacher, I would have lots of students. _W_e_r_e_ I a teacher, I would have lots of students.
If I had entered rui’an high school, I would not sit here now.
The Subjunctive Mood
(虚拟语气)
1、If 虚拟条件状语从句
含义 If 从句谓语 主句谓语形式
动词
与现在 事实相
反
were did
might/should would/could+ do
例句
If I were a teacher, I would not leave much homework
something．(say)
5).It’s high time +that - did should do
你该走了。
It’s high time that you __w_e_n_t ___. (go)
3. without和but for 等构成的含蓄虚拟条件句。
Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work.
含蓄虚拟条件句指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是通过其他 方式（介词或介词短语，连词：but, otherwise等）来暗示存 在虚拟条件。这类条件句可以转化为if引导的条件句。
2. 虚拟语气的倒装 If I were a teacher, I would have lots of students. _W_e_r_e_ I a teacher, I would have lots of students.
If I had entered rui’an high school, I would not sit here now.
The Subjunctive Mood
(虚拟语气)
1、If 虚拟条件状语从句
含义 If 从句谓语 主句谓语形式
动词
与现在 事实相
反
were did
might/should would/could+ do
例句
If I were a teacher, I would not leave much homework
人教版高中英语选修6 Unit1 Grammar 精品课件
exam.如果你听了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格。(事实上你 根本没听我的)
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4．错综时间条件句
当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时
间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据 它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you had listened to me，you wouldn't be in such trouble
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It is strange that he should know me.
太奇怪了，他竟然认识我。
It is highly desirable that a new mayor be appointed for this city.人们渴望给这个城市任命一位新市长。
It is necessary that we should learn English well.
truth. 要是我是你，我就会将来事实相反
If it were to rain/should rain/rained ， the crops would be saved.要是能下雨的话，庄稼就能得救了。
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3．与过去事实相反
If you had taken my advice，you wouldn't have failed in the
生的情况，而是一种假设、愿望或建议等。
If I were a bird，I could fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
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英语
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二、虚拟语气在条件句中的应用
在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主从句的谓语都要用虚拟
配人教版
英语
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4．错综时间条件句
当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时
间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据 它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you had listened to me，you wouldn't be in such trouble
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It is strange that he should know me.
太奇怪了，他竟然认识我。
It is highly desirable that a new mayor be appointed for this city.人们渴望给这个城市任命一位新市长。
It is necessary that we should learn English well.
truth. 要是我是你，我就会将来事实相反
If it were to rain/should rain/rained ， the crops would be saved.要是能下雨的话，庄稼就能得救了。
配人教版
英语
选修6
3．与过去事实相反
If you had taken my advice，you wouldn't have failed in the
生的情况，而是一种假设、愿望或建议等。
If I were a bird，I could fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
配人教版
英语
选修6
二、虚拟语气在条件句中的应用
在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主从句的谓语都要用虚拟
人教版选修6高二英语 语法复习 虚拟语气复习课件
虚拟语气
虚拟语气在 在条件从句中
三.介词 without 引导的短语代替 if 引导的条件 从句.有时if引导的虚拟条件从句，可用介词without
或but for 引导的短语来代替 1. If there were no water, fish could not live. Without water, fish could not live. 2. If you had not helped me, I would have failed. Without /but for your help, I would have failed. 3. If the Party didn’t lead us, we could not realize .. Without the Party’s leadership, we could not realize ...
would study
4.If I had studied English hard in middle school, my English would not have been so poor (bad) now
would not be
虚拟语气的倒装 If were a teacher, I would have lots of students.
romantic , unrealistic, best wishes
• Nothing in the world can be as painful as this. • Just let your sword cut into my throat! Don’t hesitate! • If the God meshould /were to give/gave ________________________me another chance，I_____________ the girl three words: I love would tell her! (give/tell) had to • If our love _________ be set a time limit, I wish it ___________ would be 10,000 years! (have to/ be)
人教新课标高中英语选修6Unit1 语法 虚拟语气课件(通用)
• 1、如果宾语从句中的动词用过去式，则表示与现在事实相反的 一种愿望。
• I wish I were a PLA man.
• I wish I knew how to operate the machine.
• I wish I remembered her address. • 2、如果在wish之后的宾语从句中用“had+过去分词”，则表示
1. If I were you, I should study very hard.
2. If she knew about it now, she would come.
3. If she hadn’t been so busy last week, she would
have come.
4. If you had come five minutes earlier, you would have met her.
• I suggest that the meeting (should) be put off.
• He demanded that we (should) start right away.
• He ordered that the machine (should) be sent by a special plane.
• We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing for sightseeing.
• My idea is that he (should) do more exercises first.
• He issued the order that the work be done at once. • (四)虚拟语气用于主语从句 在“It is + adj. / pp +主语
• I wish I were a PLA man.
• I wish I knew how to operate the machine.
• I wish I remembered her address. • 2、如果在wish之后的宾语从句中用“had+过去分词”，则表示
1. If I were you, I should study very hard.
2. If she knew about it now, she would come.
3. If she hadn’t been so busy last week, she would
have come.
4. If you had come five minutes earlier, you would have met her.
• I suggest that the meeting (should) be put off.
• He demanded that we (should) start right away.
• He ordered that the machine (should) be sent by a special plane.
• We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing for sightseeing.
• My idea is that he (should) do more exercises first.
• He issued the order that the work be done at once. • (四)虚拟语气用于主语从句 在“It is + adj. / pp +主语
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The S陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气
陈述语气：用来陈述一个事实， 或提出一种看法。有肯定、否定、 疑问和感叹等形式。
祈使语气：用来表示请求、邀请、 命令、警告或劝告等。
虚拟语气：表示说话人所说的
话不是事实，而是一种
假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测或建议
谢谢各位领导和老师的观 摩指导，谢谢同学们的积极 配合。祝大家
• 7. If I were you, I would not say that. （虚拟条件 句） • 8. If I have time tomorrow, I will call you. （真实条件句）
针对现在的虚拟条件句
• 1. If I saw him now, I would be very happy. • 2. If he were here now, I could ask him about it.
虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用
if从句动词 主句动词
与过去事实 would/should/could had done/ had been 相反 /might + have done 与现在事实 相反 与将来事实 可能相反 did/were would/should/could /might + do
基本同现在
Practice makes perfect
Ex.
1）如果我是你，我就努力学习。
were would study If I ______ you, I _____________ hard
2）如果我有钱，我就给妈妈买一个
收音机。
had would buy If I ______ money, I _____________ a
主要用在if条件状语从句中；
也可用在宾语从句、表语从句、同 位语从句中。
判断语气： • 1. Knowledge is power. （陈述） • 2. One is never too old to learn. （陈述） • 3How bright the moon is tonight! （陈述） • 4. Open the window, please. （祈使） • 5. I wish that he had followed my advice. （虚拟） • 6.The teacher suggested that we should read aloud. （虚拟）
• 3. If he solved the question now, I would give him a big hand.
针对过去的虚拟条件句
• 1.If she had come earlier, she would have joined us to the competition.
• 2.If she had joined us, we would have had a higher score. • 3.If I had been her, I would not have gone back home.
radio for my mother.
3）如果你昨天来，你就会看见她了。
had come If you ________ yesterday , you would have seen her. _____________
4）如果你早点起， 你就赶上那趟车了。
had got If you _______ up earlier, you _______________ would have caught that bus. 5）如果明天下雨，我们就不去郊游了 rained would not go outing If it _________ tomorrow, we _________________.
陈述语气：用来陈述一个事实， 或提出一种看法。有肯定、否定、 疑问和感叹等形式。
祈使语气：用来表示请求、邀请、 命令、警告或劝告等。
虚拟语气：表示说话人所说的
话不是事实，而是一种
假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测或建议
谢谢各位领导和老师的观 摩指导，谢谢同学们的积极 配合。祝大家
• 7. If I were you, I would not say that. （虚拟条件 句） • 8. If I have time tomorrow, I will call you. （真实条件句）
针对现在的虚拟条件句
• 1. If I saw him now, I would be very happy. • 2. If he were here now, I could ask him about it.
虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用
if从句动词 主句动词
与过去事实 would/should/could had done/ had been 相反 /might + have done 与现在事实 相反 与将来事实 可能相反 did/were would/should/could /might + do
基本同现在
Practice makes perfect
Ex.
1）如果我是你，我就努力学习。
were would study If I ______ you, I _____________ hard
2）如果我有钱，我就给妈妈买一个
收音机。
had would buy If I ______ money, I _____________ a
主要用在if条件状语从句中；
也可用在宾语从句、表语从句、同 位语从句中。
判断语气： • 1. Knowledge is power. （陈述） • 2. One is never too old to learn. （陈述） • 3How bright the moon is tonight! （陈述） • 4. Open the window, please. （祈使） • 5. I wish that he had followed my advice. （虚拟） • 6.The teacher suggested that we should read aloud. （虚拟）
• 3. If he solved the question now, I would give him a big hand.
针对过去的虚拟条件句
• 1.If she had come earlier, she would have joined us to the competition.
• 2.If she had joined us, we would have had a higher score. • 3.If I had been her, I would not have gone back home.
radio for my mother.
3）如果你昨天来，你就会看见她了。
had come If you ________ yesterday , you would have seen her. _____________
4）如果你早点起， 你就赶上那趟车了。
had got If you _______ up earlier, you _______________ would have caught that bus. 5）如果明天下雨，我们就不去郊游了 rained would not go outing If it _________ tomorrow, we _________________.