北京卷高考英语语法填空总复习
北京高考语法填空解题技巧
北京高考语法填空解题技巧每次讲课都和学生说写作文要注意时态语态，语法填空考察时态语态，可是什么是时态语态？其实，时态就是我们常常说起来的一般现在时，一般过去时。
而语态就是我们常常说起来的主动被动。
每一个时态都对应了主动形式和被动的形式，两者合并在一起，需要背诵的内容就多了起来。
但是这一部分没有什么特别好的方法去绕过去，只能反复背诵和练习。
不过好在这一部分掌握了就不是很难，还可以为我们以后的写作阅读打下基础。
现在我们就开始先从梳理时态语态开始吧！一．高考考察时态有哪些？考试最容易考到的有一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，过去将来时。
但是在整个高中学习中，现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，一般将来进行时也是学习的重点。
二．在开始介绍时态语态之前，请在你的笔记本上把这两句话标红，如果没有并且也不打算有，把这个文档打印出来，高光笔画出来。
1.一个简单句有且只有一个体现时态语态的动词（一个句子可能不止一个体现时态语态的动词，因为是复合句）2.doing一个人出现的时候是非谓语，没有体现任何的时态语态。
体现时态语态的是am/is/are doing 和was/were doing 三．时态的介绍1. 一般现在时（没有特意强调时间，在时间轴上是一条直线，不是一个点）外表：主动am/is/are/动词原形do 被动：am/is/are +done（主系表没有被动，感官动词可以主动表被动哦）使用场景：（没有耐心的少年们可以跳过这里直接看注意，收藏后有时间再看）（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作。
例如：①I have a dream. 我有一个梦想是一个现在的状态，除了强调现在以外，没有再强调其他的了，比如现在进行时是强调现在的同时强调了此时此刻现阶段。
（2）动作频繁发生，常与 often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，occasionally，frequently，seldom 等时间副词连用。
(全)北京高考英语语法填空题专练含答案
北京高考英语语法填空题专练含答案1东城期末语法填空was near. I walked away from my school and followed the worn path through the trees onto the street (1) ______ Cole’s grocery store stood. In my pocket was a collection of coins and bills I (2) ______ (earn) the summer before. Cars ran down the street as I opened the door to the store. The noise of the cars disappeared when the door closed (3) ______ me. I was a kid who felt out of place and on a mission. For the first time, I was going to buy a Christmas gift for my mum and dad.According to a recent study, dolphins have displayed certain characteristics of human conversation in their communication. Two dolphins, Yana and Yasha, (4) ______ (study) as they communicated with each other. Researchers found that they would stop talking in order to listen to (5) ______ the other had to “say”, just like a conversation between two humans. Dolphins have been known to be one of the most intelligent (6) ______ (animal). We have studied dolphins for decades, but this new evidence on their communication patterns is one of the most exciting.The Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is a world heritage (遗产) site (7) ______ (locate) in Gansu Province, Northwest China. In 2016, the first phase ofDigital Dunhuang resource database went online. Now people from all over the world can enjoy high-definition images and panoramic (全景的) tours of 30 caves on the Digital Dunhuang website. Digital Dunhuang (8) ______ (integrate) all kinds of data, including videos, 3D data, pictures and others, into digital images that can be shared globally over the Internet, Although the Digital Dunhuang project has a long way (9) ______ (go), it has significant meaning to (10) ______ (culture) heritage protection.2海淀期末语法填空The first time I saw May, she (21) ______ (sit) in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She had just moved into a small house down the road from us. From the second I talked to her, I knew May would be a cherished friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better when I was around her.It didn’t take long (22) ______May was beloved by everyone in our neighborhood. Children and adults visited her home often. When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our (23) ______ (trouble) and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts (24) ______ (sing).We are drowning in a sea of free information. The Internet is in our businesses, homes and our bedrooms. An army of designers and data engineers spend their working life figuring out ways (25) ______ (make) us stay plugged in longer. Our desires are repackagedby giant tech companies and then (26) ______ (sell) back to us under the cover of free content, but it isn't free. We are paying for it with invisible currencies, such as our time and privacy, (27) ______ people are only now beginning to understand.Finding the opportunity to read can be a challenge, so it comes (28)______ (nature) that audiobooks (有声书) have become a preferred choice.(29) ______the help of audiobook, people can enjoy their favorite books while exercising or commuting to school. Audiobooks (30) ______ (grow) in popularity up till now, for they are undoubtedly a useful way to escape the stresses of modern life and a good way to keep busy.东城期末答案：1. where2. had earned3. behind / after4. were studied5. what6. animals7. located8. integrates9. to go 10. cultural海淀期末答案：21. was sitti 22. before 23. troubles 24. singing25. to make 26. sold/are sold 27. which28. natural 29. With 30. have grown/have been growing附赠-与“饮食”有关的英语地道表达Subject：You are what you eat.迷你对话A: Recently, I have got a bad appetite and always feel an aching feeling in my stomach.我最近胃口不好，并且常常感到胃痛。
高考英语语法填空(北京卷)解析版
高考英语语法填空（北京卷）2020北京卷role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try, "he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. Hepossible.答案：plays 或has played 或is playing 或has been playing ; lucky ; if 或whether解析：1.考查动词的时态。
句意：他说食物在他的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
根据句意可知表示经常性习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。
主语为food，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，故答案：为plays/has played/is playing/has been playing。
2.考查形容词做表语。
句意：奥利弗说，如果你很幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人，那就问问他们，如果可能的话，你是否可以加入。
luck 名词，幸运，形容词形式为lucky，故答案：为lucky。
3.考查宾语从句。
句意：如果你很幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人，那就问问他们，如果可能的话，你是否可以加入。
根据句意可知表达是否，用if/whether。
B篇Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times beforeMany of these bags endup in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures,and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.答案：are thrown ; to break ; into 或to ; countries解析：1.考查被动语态。
北京高考英语语法填空练习题
语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
一、I grew up in a remote village. There was no such thing as a book in most families. It was at the school library that I ____1____(discover) the joy of reading. There I spent hours reading whatever attracted my interest. I’m sure I did not understand everything in those books at the time. ____2____ I did understand was the pleasure that good stories offer and the power of books to introduce me to lives and experiences ____3____ my own. I was “hooked on books,” as the saying goes.二、Wind is one of our cleanest and most abundant power sources. Europe is leading the way in wind power. Nearly 75% of all turbines(风力发电机) ____1____(locate) there. The country that produces the most energy from wind is Germany. However, Germany ___2____(consume) a lot of energy, and wind only supplies about 5% of all its electrical needs. Denmark is the global leader in this field, which uses wind ____3____(supply) almost 20% of its energy.三、There are two different ways to think about an old shipwreck(沉船). Some people value its financial worth. They’ve spent a lot of time and money searching for the wreck. When they____1____(final) find it, they believe that the ship and its contents should be ____2____(they). These people are usually referred to as treasure hunters. For other people, however, a ship____3____(lie) at the bottom of the sea is a valuable opportunity to study how citizens from past cultures lived and traveled. Those people are marine archaeologists, ____4____ study underwater historical sites.四、Evan is a wildlife photographer. Once, two tigers ___1___ (run) past him, stopped a meter away from his truck and began to fight. He was too afraid to photograph them. Another time in Namibia, one lion came even ___2___ (close). It went all the way round his truck. Then it got up on the back and looked at him ___3___ the window, which was one of his happiest moments. Evan’s pictures make people think about animals in danger, which matters a great deal to him.五、Rubbish and litter is not just a problem in the countryside-our cities and towns also suffer. The Big Tidy Up was started in 2008 and volunteers in the UK ___1___(collect) more than 50,000 bags of litter in streets and parks up to now. Many schools organise events in September___2___(tidy) up their areas. They get help with special jackets, so they are safe when they clean up. The project aims to get bigger each year and get more people to take responsibility for their___3___(community).六、Parents these days seem to protect their children more than ever before. And yet the truth is that children must ___1___ (give) the opportunity to take risks in order to aid their development. By the time a child becomes an adult, he needs to learn ___2___ they can deal with the success and failure connected with risk-taking. It is a real shame that nowadays there are many children___3___ (miss) out on typical childhood activities such as tree climbing. That is mostly because of their parents’ fear of ___4___ (injure), especially as many of those parents may have enjoyed such activities when they were growing up.七、I can well remember the first time I was asked to deliver a speech before the whole class. You can imagine how shy I was with so many eyes ____1____ (fix) on me. Drafting the speech was a piece of cake for me, but the difficult part lay in oral____2____ (present). The real moment began when I stood on the stage with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, ____3____ (deliver) the speech with difficulty. After____4____ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding — I made it!八、Halfway through his lecture, Eric gave each person a balloon and asked everyone to write their name on it. Later all the balloons were collected. He then asked them to find the balloons that they had their names written ____1____ within five minutes. Everyone was pushing and bumping into each other. It was chaos. At the end of the five minutes, no one could find their own balloon. Now they were asked to randomly collect a balloon and give it to the person ____2____ name was on it. Within two minutes everyone got his own balloon. Psychologists argue our happiness sometimes____3____ (lie) in the happiness of others. You will get your own by giving them theirs.九、Pixar is one of the world’s ____1____ (famous) and successful film studios. ____2____ (it) latest animated film, Soul, was released last November. Soul tells the story of Joe Gardner, an aspiring jazz musician living in New York. One day, after an accident, Gardner ends up in the Great Before—a place where souls must “find their spark” before entering a human body. When Gardner ____3____ (give) the job of mentoring a soul called 22, he tries to find his way back to Earth.十、Blind boxes are popular with the young people nowadays. Archaeological blind boxes____1____ (make) by several museums in China are trending on a major online shopping platform. The idea ____2____ (receive) wildly by many fans ever since it was released. Most of the blind boxes are sold out as soon as they are restocked every day. “You don't know how difficult archaeology is until you’ve done it yourself,” a buyer said, expressing her admiration ____3____ archaeologists and recommending that everyone try it.十一、After a two-week-long trip to China, Dar became a skillful user of WeChat, an application that almost every Chinese would use in their daily life. During his stay in Beijing, Dar ____1____ (recommend) his family and friends to download WeChat so that they could contact through free WeChat video calls. And via the function of translation, Dar found it easy and efficient ____2____ (understand) what his friends were saying. As one of the many Chinese innovations nowadays, WeChat is only a glimpse of the energy and ___3____ (create) in today’s China.十二、Smartphones are becoming more and more of a necessity for high school students. Therefore, a discussion was held about ____1____ the senior school students should use our smartphones at school. People ____2____ (support) the idea consider it convenient to contact the students’ parents when necessary. However, people who are against it find some students are addicted to playing the smartphones easily, ____3____ effect on their studies is quite worrying. It is even ___4____ (bad) that smartphones can also discourage students’ will.十三、The carrier rocket sent a Shenzhou-II spacecraft with astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng into space. The rocket was fired ___1___ the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi desert. After two days in Earth's orbit, the spacecraft was to link up with China's space laboratory,___2___ (know) as the Tiankong-2, ___3___ name means “Heavenly Palace 2”. The lab ___4___ (place) into orbit last month.十四、There was a farmer who always sold a pound of butter to a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound and found that he was not. This angered him, so he took the farmer to court. The judge asked the farmer ___1___he had a__2___ (measure) tool. The farmer replied, “I have a pair of scale. I have been buying a pound of bread from him. When the baker __3__ (bring) me the bread, I always put it on my scale and give him the same weight of butter.”十五、The year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up. The past four decades has seen China shift its society from a farmers’ community to a digital culture ___1___ (successful). Under the leadership of CPC, many ___2___ (achievement) can be seen in every field. The life of the Chinese people has improved, with millions of people being lifted out of poverty. The country now has the world’s ____3____ (large) high-speed rail network. And with around 800 million Internet users, China has become the world’s fastest-growing online shopping market.参考答案：一、1．discovered2．What3．beyond1．考查一般过去时。
2023年高考英语北京卷语法填空解析
2023年高考英语北京卷语法填空解析随着高考制度的不断改革和完善，英语作为高考的必考科目之一，一直备受广大考生的关注。
其中，语法填空作为英语考试中的重要部分，往往让考生感到头疼。
对于2023年高考英语北京卷的语法填空部分，我们有必要进行深入的解析，帮助考生提高解题能力和得分水平。
本文将围绕2023年高考英语北京卷中的语法填空部分展开解析，采用序号标注的方式，以便让读者更清晰地理解每一道题目的解题技巧和思路。
1. 第一空考查固定搭配题目原文：He is _______ at drawing, and has won many awards in somepetitions.答案解析：根据题目中的“has won many awards”可以推断出此处需要填入一个形容词，表示“在绘画方面很擅长”，正确答案为“skilled”。
2. 第二空考查代词用法题目原文：The two ladies in red seem to have enjoyed themselves; they are ________ dancing.答案解析：此处需要填入一个代词，指代前面提到的“两位穿红衣的女士”，正确答案为“seen”。
3. 第三空考查时态和语态题目原文：He can't have done his homework, _______?答案解析：此处考察的是情态动词和宾语从句，根据句意可知需要用一般过去时和被动语态进行填空，正确答案为“can he”。
4. 第四空考查连词用法题目原文：She will get angry ______ you keep asking her such a silly question.答案解析：此处需要使用一个连词来连接两个分句，表示“如果”，正确答案为“if”。
5. 第五空考查形容词用法题目原文：It's getting dark. You'd better take something to eat, or you'd be _______ hungry later.答案解析：根据题目中的“take something to eat”可以推断出此处需要填入一个形容词，表示“饥饿的”，正确答案为“starving”。
专题02 语法填空-2024年高考英语最新名校联考试题分类汇编(原卷版)(北京专用)
专题02 语法填空（1）（2023秋·北京·高三北师大实验中学校考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing residents woke up to yellow sky on Sunday morning as northern China 1 (hit) by the largest sandstorm of the decade.Air pollution readings rose to the upper limit of 500 at 8 a.m., according to data from the city's environmental monitory center, as visibility was reduced to 2 (little) than 1,000 meters in parts of the city.The city's weather bureau advised residents to stay indoors as much as possible, while experts are working to find out 3 the sandstorm came into being.（2）（2023·北京·北京四中校考模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The protection of the Yellow River is one of the top concerns for Chinese leadership. In the past two decades, the Chinese government 4 (strengthen) the protection of wetlands along the Yellow River, 5 (make) various wild birds gather in this area. The rising number of wild birds has brought a benefit for birdwatchers, who are very thankful for 6 the government has done for the people. Further efforts will be made to bring more beautiful environment to the Yellow River.（3）（2023秋·北京·高三北师大实验中学校考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
北京卷高考英语语法填空总复习
语法填空总复习指导
• 2014年,高考英语全国卷开始采用语法填空题型代替单项选 择,对英语语法的考查从单句层面上升到语篇层面.
• 2019年,高考英语北京卷继全国卷之后也将单项填空调整为 语法填空,在语篇层面上考查语法知识及应用能力.
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高考英语(北京)语法填空及七选五专练1
高考英语（北京）语法填空及七选五专练（一）1、语法填空AA few weeks ago,I accidentally dropped a plate and it broke into a billion pieces! I'd had it for about 40 years. This morning, we had a parcel ______ (11) (deliver)to my son. He opened it and______ (12) (proud) handed a new plate to me, which he had bought with his own savings, saying that he knew ______ (13) upset I was and wanted to surprise me!BOn 15 May,2021,China became the second country______ (14) (land) a spacecraft on Mars. The rover, Zhurong, ______ (15) (carry) to Mars on board the Tianwen 1 spacecraft, which was launched in July 2020. Equipped with cameras and a radar, Zhurong's task was to search for signs of life. It ______ (16) (work) on Mars surface for over ten months and is in good shape.CCOP26, known as “Conferences of the Parties”, was the latest in a series of 17 (meeting) bringing together governments to protect the environment. Its main goal was to take measures______ (18) climate change-long-term changes in world weather patterns that are linked to human activities including farming, industry and transport. Gases such as carbon dioxide, ______ (19) are produced by these activities, trap heat in Earth's atmosphere and cause temperatures to rise, ______ (20) (lead) to extreme floods, heatwaves and storms.2、七选五A garden that's just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 16 . But it doesn't happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.● 17Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 18 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.●Recall(回忆)your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma‟s rose garden and Dad‟s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that‟s not what‟s important. 19 ---how being in those gardens made us feel. If you‟d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 20 ,then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It‟s our experience of the garden that mattersD. It‟s delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have参考答案【答案】语法填空：11.delivered12.proudly13.how14.to land15.was carried16.has worked17.meetings18.against19.which20.leading【答案】七选五：16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G。
2023高考英语北京卷语法填空解析
2023高考英语北京卷语法填空解析一、背景介绍2023年高考英语北京卷在语法填空部分设置了一系列的题目，这给考生带来了一定的挑战。
语法填空考察的是考生对英语语法知识的掌握程度以及语境的理解能力。
下面我们将对2023年高考英语北京卷中的语法填空部分进行解析。
二、题目分析我们来看一道具体的题目：The hotel, ____ we stayed, wasfortable and convenient.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which这道题要求考生填入一个适当的关系代词。
我们需要根据题目中的关键词hotel来确定答案。
根据句意，我们知道我们需要一个关系代词来引导一个定语从句，而且这个关系代词代表的是hotel这个前项。
排除掉which和that之后，我们可以确定答案为A，即where。
三、解题思路接下来，我们总结一下解题的一般思路：1. 根据题目条件确定填空目标，即确定需要填入的词性和意思。
2. 分析句子结构和语境，确定填空词语在句子中的作用和关系。
3. 对比选项，选择最符合语境和句子结构的答案。
四、解题技巧在解题过程中，我们还可以运用一些技巧来帮助我们更快更准确地选出答案：1. 注意句子的主干结构，确定关键词和关键词性质。
2. 注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，确定关系代词的引导词或者被引导词。
3. 要善于利用排除法，将明显不符合语境的选项排除，然后再做选择。
五、总结思考通过对2023年高考英语北京卷语法填空部分的解析，我们可以得出以下结论：1. 解题关键在于语境理解和语法知识的熟练运用。
2. 解题过程中要善于利用上下文逻辑关系和排除法来选择答案。
3. 在备考过程中要加强对语法知识的学习和实战练习。
六、结语在解析一系列语法填空题目的过程中，我们不仅可以加深对知识点的理解，提高解题综合能力，还可以帮助考生在备考中发现自身的问题和不足，从而更加有针对性地进行备考。
希望广大考生能够在备考过程中有所收获，取得理想的成绩。
北京高三英语基础知识巩固：语法填空练习
语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
一、I have many goals. The most important one is to travel around the world and I am trying my best to make it come true. The reason is ____1____ our world is so fantastic that I want to explore it. There are so many different things in the world ____2____ (experience). While____3____ (travel), I can learn different languages and make friends with the local people. I believe I can achieve my dream.二、Hawaii is the only state not on the continent of North America. The State of Hawaii consists ___1___ 8 bigger islands and 2000 more small islands. Of the bigger islands, Hawaii Island is not only the largest but also the youngest. People can find a few active volcanoes in the island. Mauna Loa and Kilauea are the most active volcanoes, ____2____ the American government has opened Volcanoes National Park. The island’s largest city Hino, also the second largest one in Hawaii State, ___3____ (stand) on the northeast coast of the island.三、Are you humorous? People who are humorous can recognize what’s funny in others and can amuse others as well. At home, a sense of humor can brighten family life, so amuse ____1____ (you) and your family members through jokes if you can. In the classroom, a humorous teacher will not make the students feel ____2____ (bore) with learning. In hospitals, humor can sometimes help to reduce pain of the patients and enable them to recover ____3____ (strong). No wonder people often say laughter is the world’s __4___ (good) medicine.四、Brian Skerry is an underwater photo journalist. As part of his job, he encounters mysterious sea____1____(creature) such as whales and sharks. To get the best photo, Skerry gets close to the wildlife—even if it’s dangerous. One time in Mexico, a squid grabbed Skerry ashe____2____(take) a photo.Why does Skerry take these risks? He hopes his photographs will make people think aboutlife in the oceans. As Skerry says, “The oceans are in real trouble. As a journalist, the most important thing I can do is to raise public____3____(aware).”五、In the past few years, researchers at Lund University____1___(publish) several papers on dogs’ ability to detect the warmth of a body without touching it. Their results show that, from 5 feet away, dogs can reliably tell the difference____2____a 4-inch object at body temperature and one at room temperature. The scientists identified a set of nerves in a dog’snose____3____appear to be responsible. The skin on a dog’s nose can absorb the tiny amount of infrared light leaking from a warm object, and the nerves inside the skin quickly sense that extra energy,____4____(signal) to the brain that something warm is nearby.六、Some American cities are banning drive-through windows at fast—food restaurants. There are two basic reasons for the bans: concern for the environment and the need____1____(fight) obesity.In the US, most adults drive automobiles and almost 40% of the adults are overweight. That’s partly____2___people are worried about the environment and unhealthy diets. Supporters of the bans hope fewer drive-through windows____3___(reduce) litter and air pollution from customers driving cars. Some also think that people will choose healthier food if there is no longer the convenience of a drive-through window.七、Today, there is a trend that the youngsters haven't enough sleep during the night. Lack of sleep among children and teenagers in China ___1___(get) worse in the past ten years, with more than 80 percent getting insufficient sleep on school days, a report ___2___(publish)on Monday said. Chinese youngsters slept an average of 7.8 hours a night on school days last year, 20 minutes___3___(little) than in 2009，according to the report from the Chinese Academy of Sciences 'Institute of Psychology.八、Why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs(生肖)? Centuries ago, most people __1___(earn)their living through farming. Today, the phrase "the spirit of ox" still refers to overcoming anything_2___ may present itself as an obstacle(障碍). The spirit __3__(praise)highly and many people follow it as their work principle. When someone achieves a great accomplishment(成就)through hard work，people often use "niu", meaning "awesome"__4__ (describe) him or her.九、Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon. A man walks __1__ the sidewalk, a smartphone in hand and completely absorbed in the digital world. Just as __2__computers achieved before, smartphones are now changing our life. I am truly grateful for the convenience brought by it. But meanwhile I feel deeply anxious. To stay informed, I constantly update my WeChat.That's why I often find_3_(me)absent-minded.九、Once it snowed, I netted a bird. ____1____ (hold) it in my hands, I felt very excited. My father saw it and said he could turn this black bird into a colorful one. I didn’t believe____2____he said but decided to give it a go. I opened my hands and saw that the bird was edged with the color of the sunshine when it ____3____ (fly) in the sky freely. My father said no matter how beautiful a bird was, it would turn black when it was grasped in our hands and lost freedom.十一、China has achieved a total victory in lifting the whole nation out of poverty(贫困). The poverty relief policy was put forward in November 2013. ____1____ (finish) this task, about 800,000 officials have been sent to work at local levels. In the past 8 years, China ___2___(lift) 98.99 million poor rural ____3____ (resident) - a population larger than all but a few countries -out of poverty under the current poverty line.十二、Known as a famous social media influencer, Pamela shares her interests on social media platforms with her followers and has ____1____ (quick) grown her international following. She once ____2___ (say) in a lecture, “Sometimes in life, you are in the right place at the right time and you have a chance. If you don’t take the chance at this particular moment, it____3____ (go) forever.” Pamela is an inspiration for young women ____4____ want to achieve their goals by working hard.十三、Once upon a time, in a small town lived a man who couldn't see. Yet, he carried a lighted lamp with him whenever he went at night. One night, he came ____1____ a group of travelers. One of them asked him, “Hey, man! You can't see anything! Why do you carry a lighted lamp then?” The blind man replied, “Yes, ____2____ (unfortunate), I am blind but the lighted lamp I am carrying is for people like you who can see. You may not see me coming and end up knocking into me. That is ____3____ I carry a lighted lamp.”十四、In recent years, Chinese literature has gained more popularity worldwide . An increasing number of Chinese literary works ____1____ (translate) into multiple languages, including English, French, Japanese and Russian, and read by people from countries and regions ____2____ (involve) in the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). Not only have the ____3____ (story) from China's past made their way through time, but the beauty of the language has drawn the world's attention.十五、Last July China's manned submersible (载人潜艇)Fendouzhe ____1____ (dive) 10,909 meters deep in the Mariana Trench. This is the ____2____ (deep) diving record for a Chinese manned submersible. The pressure underwater is very strong, ____3____ is like an elephant standing on the tip of your finger. Fendouzhe can carry up to three people. The egg shape makes it easier for the scientists ____4___ (move) around and study the sea.十六、This year, the World Cup has been played across different ___1___(city), and Team China had training sessions even on traveling days when some participating teams chose to rest up after a tiring flight. When the team struggled, Captain Zhu Ting was always there, doing whatever was needed ___2___(carry) the team forward. That’s why she has become a national volleyball icon(偶像), just like “Iron Hammer” Lang. Never giving up, especially in a difficult situation, that’s ___3___ the spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball means.十七、The railway line _1_(connect) Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host city of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is the world's first intelligent, high-speed railway. It _2_(go)into operation on Dec 30, 2019. The railway is 174 km long, with a maximum design speed of 350 kph. It reducesthe travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou from over three hours to 47 minutes. The train is designed with an area to store snowboards, a device to secure wheelchairs and a mobile news center _3_ passengers can watch live Olympic broadcasts.十八、The “Twenty-four Solar terms” is the Chinese __1___(tradition)way of dividing and marking time. It shows the relationship between the universe, seasons, climate and agriculture, which is uniquely created ___2___Chinese ancestors. The Twenty-four Solar Terms are important instructions for the agricultural production as well as people's daily lives. At the initial stage of agricultural development, people began to explore rules of nature and used ___3___(they)to guide sowing, harvesting and other agricultural activities. Until now, it ___4___(become) an essential tool to guide the agricultural production in China. And its charm and value have been increasingly recognized by the public.参考答案一、1．that2．to experience3．traveling/travelling解析：1．考查表语从句。
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event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 in 介词 1970，the Day now
includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）.
No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in
various 6 activities (activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a
tree ， make a 名m词eal with locally grown vegetables ， or save
world. Nervously 2 facing (face) challenges, I know I will whisper
to 3 myself (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
人称代词
非谓语动词 B
说明文
Earth Day，4 marked (mark) on 22 April，is an annual
You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the
possibilities are endless.
Do无es提the示na词me3o题f the colleg考e y虑ou 虚attCe词nd（rea介lly连ma冠tte代r？情Re）search on the question
on my scale and give him the same weight of butter.
非谓语
非谓语动词
(to do, doing, done)
doing（表主动，表进行） done（表被动，表完成） to do（表目的，表将来）
sb/sth + doing (表主动且进行） with sth + done (表被动且完成）
一过，过进，现完， 过完(被动)
非谓语动词 To d高o(目考的)、仅过要分、求现理分 解To:动do名(目词的(主)、语过)分
情态动词虚拟语气 三大从句及并列句
✓ 情同态位动词语(含从义句) ✓定从倒、装主If虚从拟、宾从、 ✓ 强状从调、并列句
情态动词(含义) If虚拟
定从(非限)、
表从、状从
谓语动词 考虑时态、语态、主谓一致
1. Each year, sharks usually kill fewer than 10 people worldwide, and about 100 people are injured (injure).
2. In the past, people fastened (fasten) a bamboo-made whistle onto a kite.
提示词为动词
谓语动词
非谓语动词
？
如何判断谓&非谓
• 首先找出句中所有的动词：
• 如果一个句子中只有一个动词，这个动词肯 定作__谓__语____。
• 一个句子中有多个动词，则看有无连词(and, or, but…)，有并列连词则为并列的______如没 有，其中一个动词作__谓___语___，其他多为 __非__谓__语__。
（suggest）that，for most students，it doesn’t. W宾ha语t s从tu句dents do
at college seems to matte定r m语u从ch句more than 8 where they go. The students benefiting most from college are those 9 who/that are
totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of
the college’s chances and resources（资源). Students should have
a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which
sth +to do (表将来）
Байду номын сангаас
非谓语动词 (to do, doing, done)
1. While flying through the wind, it made sound like the music __p_r_o_d_u_c_e_d (produce) by guzheng, a traditional Chinese musical instrument.
3. In 2016, a massive renovation project was started (start) byVanke, 4. Did you know what I did next? I ordered (order) pizza. 5. When the baker brings (bring) me the bread, I always put it
Ea有rth提Da示y，词4 7题
考虑实B词（名形动副）
(mark) on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise
public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5
1970，the Day
特殊句式 ✓ 虚拟
祈使句
2019 一过，一现 现分，过分、
定从、名从
名词 代词 词性变换 小词
在常规考点的基 础上涉及了一些基 础知识的考查
介词
介词
名词单复数 反身代词 形容词词缀（ful）
介词、
命题特点
题材：贴近学生的日常生活，很少选取冷僻专 业的文章。
体裁：记叙文，议论文，说明文（2019） ◆ 材料长度和难度：共设有三小段阅读材料，每
高考英语复习专题三
语法填空总复习指导
• 2014年，高考英语全国卷开始采用语法填空题型代替单项 选择，对英语语法的考查从单句层面上升到语篇层面。
• 2019年，高考英语北京卷继全国卷之后也将单项填空调整 为语法填空，在语篇层面上考查语法知识及应用能力。
2017
2018
时态语态
一过、一现、 过完(被动)
power—the possibilities are endless.
C
谓语动词
议论文
Does the name of the college you attend really matter？
Research on the question 7_s_u_g_g_e_s_ts__/s_u_g_g_e_s_te_d_/_h_a_s_s_u_g_g_e_s_te_d__
1.通读全文，把握大意 2.边读边填，先易后难 3.重读全文，验证复查
2019北京卷真题分析
谓语动词
记叙文
A
On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with
butterflies in my stomach. I 1 voiced (voice) my biggest
代词
有提示词
名词单复数 词性转换 名词/形容词/副词
数词
介词
无提示
名词性从句
连词
从属连 词
定语从句 状语从句
并列连词、转折连词 冠词
代词
题号 1、7 2、4
3 6 10
5 8 9
题目数 2 2 1 1 1
1 1 1
有提示
动词：谓语、非谓语、词性转换 名词：单复数、词性转换 形/ 副：词性转换、比较级、最高级 代词：人称、物主、反身 数词：序数词、基数词
are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full
advantage of the college’s chances and resources（资源). Students should have a proper
attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too
college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary
preparations for a healthy and 10 meaningful (meaning) college
experience.
词性转换
考点
动词的时态语态
语法填空考点 非谓语动词
concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed
me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years, I have lived by these words. Soo非n 谓I w语il动l g词raduate and become part of the real
now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you
like to do，there is a way to get involved in various 6