仁爱英语中考总复习 八年级下unit5 unit6 中考知识点总结

2015年中考总复习八年级下册Unit5-Unit6重要语法知识点复习Unit5Topic1SectionB1.How are you doing? =How are you? 你们好吗？多用于熟人之间的问候。

How are the things going?2 .invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. (to sp.) 邀请某人（到某地）e.g. Li Ming invited me to his party yesterday evening.昨晚李明邀请我参加他的聚会。

3 .one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数……中最……之一e.g. Tom is one of the most lively boys in our class.汤姆是我们班最活跃的男生之一。

“one of +可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

e.g. One of the bags is mine. 其中一个书包是我的。

4 .say thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢。

类似的短语还有:say hello to sb.向某人问好；say good-bye to sb.向某人告别；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。

e.g. He came here to say good-bye to me. 他来这里向我道别。

5. He felt disappointed. 他感到很失望。

felt是feel的过去式。

feel意为“感觉，感到”，是连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。

类似的还有：taste(尝起来), smell(闻起来), look(看起来),sound(听起来)。

eg.The music sounds wonderful.这音乐听起来很优美。

6. 感官动词：smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，look(看起来)，sound(听起来)，feel(感觉到) 都为系动词，系动词还有get, turn, become ，be动词等。

后加形容词构成系表结构。

e.g. I feel very cold. 我觉得很冷。

The sky became dark. 天暗下来了。

His voice sounded strange on the phone. 他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的。

Unit5Topic1SectionB1.seem unhappy为系表结构，意为“看起来不高兴”，unhappy为形容词。

seem 后除了可以加形容词构成系表结构外，还有以下常见的用法：seem to do sth. 看起来/似乎做某事e.g. He seems to know the truth.他似乎知道真相。

It seems/ed+that(as if) 看起来……，看样子……e.g. It seems that they know what they’re doing. 看起来他们知道自己在干什么。

It always seemed as if they would get married. 他们一直看起来仿佛要结婚似的。

2 .a ticket for/to sth. ……的票/入场券e.g. a ticket to the concert 一张音乐会的入场券3.Beijing Opera=Peking Opera 京剧Unit5Topic1SectionB1.lonely 孤独的，寂寞的。

alone与lonely比较:alone既可作副词，又可作形容词，常在句中作表语和状语，说明客观存在。

e.g. She left for Shangqiu alone. 她独自去了商丘。

(状语)Jim’s parents both went shopping. So he is alone at home.吉姆的父母都去买东西了。

因此只有他自己在家。

(表语)lonely形容词，常在句中作表语、定语，侧重人的心理。

e.g. There is a lonely room on the side of the hill.山坡上有一间孤零零的房子。

(定语)The old man seldom speaks to others, but he never feels lonely.那老人很少与其他人说话，但他从不感到寂寞。

(表语)2.because of 因为，由于，介词短语，后跟名词或相当于名词的短语。

e.g. He was late for work because of illness yesterday. 他昨天因病上班迟到了。

because后跟状语从句。

e.g. She didn’t buy that car then because she hadn’t enough money at that time.她当时没买那辆车，是因为她没有足够的钱。

3 .noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的，是noise的形容词形式。

作“声音”讲的名词还有sound,voice。

noise 指令人不愉快的响声、说话声或嘈杂声。

e.g. Don’t make so much noise. 不要这样喧闹。

sound 指可以听到的任何声音。

e.g. He opened the door without a sound. 他悄无声息地开了门。

voice主要指人说话或唱歌时的声音，即“说话声，嗓音”。

e.g. He has a good voice. 他有一副好嗓子。

4 .cheer up 使……振奋起来，使……高兴起来e.g. Our teachers cheer us up in class every day.老师使我们每天在课堂上都很高兴。

Cheer on 为……加油U5T1SD1. come into being 诞生，形成e.g. The CPC came into being in 1921. 中国共产党诞生于1921年。

2 .be full of 装满，充满，同义词组为be filled with。

e.g. The bottle is full of water.=The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子里装满了水。

3 .be popular with...受……欢迎e.g. Yao Ming is very popular with Chinese people. 姚明深受中国人的欢迎。

4 .make peace with sb.与某人和解e.g. I want to make peace with Li Hong after fighting. 我和李虹打架后想和解。

…5. in the end ...最后（后面有其它成分）in the end意思是终于；in the end of意思是在……结束的时候by the end of意思是到…为止at the end of意思是在……末端/终点/结尾In the end,we found the house.我们终于找到了那所房子.I am all tired in the end of the day.一天下来我筋疲力尽.(这里in the end of=at the end of)Let me know by the end of the week.这个周末前给我回音.U5T2SA1 .此句为省略句，完整的句子是：Is there anything wrong?e.g. Is there anything wrong with your head? 你的头有什么毛病吗？2. I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这我感到很难过。

be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事e.g. I’m very sorry to keep you waiting so long. 很抱歉让你等这么久。

3.badly为副词，修饰动词的副词通常放在被修饰的动词之后。

如：listen carefully, read quickly等。

do badly in 在……方面做得不好，与do well in意思相反。

e.g. Why do you think you did so badly in your text?你认为为什么你考得这么差？He did very well in English when he was young. 他小时候就很擅长英语。

4.be strict with 对……要求严格，后面接人作宾语。

e.g. The teacher is strict with us. 老师对我们要求很严格。

be strict about/in sth. 在……方面要求严格e.g. His father is strict with him about/in study.他的父亲在学习方面对他要求很严格。

5.She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with. 他感到很寂寞，因为没有朋友可以聊天。

不定式短语to talk with作后置定语修饰friends。

e.g. Mary, I can’t go there with you, because I have a lot of homework to do.玛丽，我不能和你去那儿，因为我有许多家庭作业要做。

6 .have a talk with sb.和某人交谈，talk在这里是名词,这个短语相当于talk with sb.。

e.g. You should have a talk with your son to know what he is thinking about.=You should talk with your son to know what he is thinking about.你应该和你儿子谈一谈，弄清楚他在想什么。

类似词组有：have a walk散散步；have a look看一看。

7.send sth.to sb.=send sb.sth. 把某物寄给某人，类似的用法还有give sth.to sb.=give sb. sth.把某物给某人；pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人。

e.g. He will send a postcard to his mother on Mother’s Day.=He will s end his mother a post-card on Mother’s Day. 他要在母亲节那天寄给妈妈一张贺卡。

Could you give me that pen?= Could you give that pen to me? 你能把那支钢笔给我吗？He passed the camera to her, so she could take a photo.=He passed her the camera so she could take a photo. 他把相机递给她，好让她照相。