二副、三副面试内容
二副：（内贸和远洋共同部分）业务知识：1.二副在船上的职责主要有哪些（1.在船长、大副的领导下履行航行和停泊值班职责，主管驾驶设备包括通导设备和图书资料、旗号；2.开航前按照船长指示备好图书资料、旗号等，制定航次计划、设计航线；3.船舶靠泊或移泊的时候在船尾按照船长的指示指挥工作。
）画航线时，在海图上你会标注哪些内容罗经航向、计划航向、距离、转向点经纬度等2.谈谈如何进行航线设计要注意哪些问题，知道航行计划应该泊位到泊位吗3.你知道平行避险线吗4.最低富裕水深是怎么计算出来的（富余水深=最小安全水深-最大吃水（出发港）-咸淡水差-船体下沉量-横倾增加吃水-半波高+路上油水消耗）（富余水深=在计算最低富裕水深时，要考虑船舶航行时会“下座”（SQUAT），你知道它与哪些因素有关，能定量地计算出来吗(船长L、船宽B、吃水d、排水量D、航道水深H、船舶航速V、船舶方形系数Cb、船舶纵向吃水差t、水深傅汝德系数Frh=V/√gH。
5.谈谈你是如何对海图图书进行改正的T&P通告如何处理6.测试过雷达应答器（SART）吗在哪个雷达上可以显示出来（X波段雷达）显示什么样的东西（12个亮点，大约距离是8海里，每两个亮点的距离大约是海里，当SART距离在一海里的时候，亮点会变成宽弧，如果更近甚至变成同心圆。
当搜救船看见以上图像是应当减速）7.VDR有哪些功能IMO对VDR提供信息的要求有哪些（采集船位、航速、航向、驾驶台声音、通信声音、雷达图像、水深、主报警、舵操作和响应、主机操作和响应、船体开口状态、水密门防火门状态、加速度和船体应力和风速、风向（绿色字体内容SVDR不强制要求）8.如何消除磁罗经气泡（磁罗经液体的成份是45%的医用纯酒精和55%的二次蒸馏水的混合液体。
如果磁罗经出现气泡，我们在船上可自行配制磁罗经液体，利用针筒之类的东西把液体注入磁罗经侧面一个螺丝开口直至气泡消除为止）。
9.MF/HF DSC测试多长时间要求测试一次（每周测试一次，每次测试都应该记录在《GMDSS船舶电台工作日志》和通信设备养护、维修记录簿上面）怎么测试（呼叫海岸电台或她船船台）这个要求根据哪个规则（无线电规则、SOLAS 公约还有QSMS文件）10.什么时候通知船长上驾驶台（能见度不良、密集渔区、狭窄航段、交通复杂航段、各种紧急情况以及任何驾驶员没有把握的情况下、或是交管规定的航道）11.航行当班时看到本船一位水手从第一货舱的左边掉入海里了，你会怎么做（1、马上报告船长并抛下救生圈或自发烟雾信号，夜间应该抛下带自亮灯浮的救生圈。
2、采取操落水者方向满舵走法避开落水者，让船尾尽量甩开，以免螺旋桨伤到。
3、通知机舱备车，采取适当的方式接近落水者位置，做好放下救助艇准备。
4、派专人携带望远镜瞭望，不断报告落水者的位置和大概距离。
5、在下风舷放救助艇，在上风舷接近落水者。
）12.航行中主机/舵机/电机/电螺经突然故障时，你该怎么做（按照公司体系要求的应急反应程序来执行）13.航行/靠泊/锚泊值班和交接班的注意事项有哪些（航行时：船位、航速、航向，各种助航仪器使用情况，罗经差、风流压差、水深，海面及天气情况，船长交代的注意事项及有关航行通告，来往船舶动态等；靠泊时，装卸情况、货物质量、首尾吃水、与港方联系情况及存在问题，气象、潮汐、系缆、锚链受力情况等，锚链长度等，船舶周围情况，富裕水深等，燃料、淡水、压载水、污水等操作情况；修理工程情况及本船人员上下船情况等等）14.你如何看待航行值班时在驾驶台使用手机（不应该做与航行值班安全无关的事情，除非船长指定有通讯需要的情况除外）15.如何协助大副做好货物装卸工作16.在码头边值停泊班时，你主要做哪些工作，你一般会呆在哪个位置码头停泊值班时，一般都会在梯口值班，监控人员上下、货物装卸情况及周边船舶来往是否会对我轮产生潜在危险。
17.在卸货时发现货舱里梯子被码头工人的抓斗撞坏了，你该怎么办（报告大副或船长，做好损坏事实记录，取证）18.在船上，你业余时间怎么度过能否自我评价一下你的性格特点，外向型还是内向型你身体健康吗（外贸二副适用）19.你知道保安分为几个等级吗三个等级如何控制进入船舶的通道正常情况下，船舶保安等级1，船舶到港之时，除了梯口通道畅通以外，其他通道一律关闭。
20.你去过澳大利亚吗你会发AUSREP报吗在哪一本图书上可以找到报告的求和格式21.你发过美国AMVER报吗在哪一本图书上可以找到报告的要求和格式22.你的英语水平如何是否通过四/六级考试23.你是如何管理船上的药房/病房的二、英语action do you take when you receive the Distress alert（HF上收到报警的情况，要根据遇险船所在海区通知有关的救助协调中心或海岸电台，如果遇险船仍在用DSC报警，又确定遇险船在本船附近，在与一个救助协调中心或者海岸电台协商后可以发出DSC遇险收妥，以终止这个遇险呼叫，然后与遇险船保持联系以便提供救援。
或者上收到遇险报警，任何船台都无法转发遇险报警。
如果不在遇险船或者遇险人员附近，其他船舶或者艇筏处于更好的救助为止，应避免干扰救助行动的通信，详情应记录在无线电日志中，船舶与遇险船应该建立通信，以提供所需的救助。
the major Navigation Publications should be referred to while making the Passage Plan（中版或英版航海图书总目录，航路指南，灯标与雾号表，航标表，无线电信号表，航海通告，航海通告年度摘要，潮汐表，进港指南，世界港口资料，海员手册，国际信号规则，VTS指南，里程表等等。
）you know how to calculate the UKC(unker keel clearance)富裕水深factors will affect the Squat下沉量you aware of the requirement with regard to the testing of MF/HF DSC How to do the testingdo you check before taking over the water at seais the meaning of “Good Lookout”每一船舶在任何时候都应使用视觉、听觉以及适合当时情况的一切有效手段保持正规的瞭望，以便对局面和碰撞危险作出充分的估计。
you know how to send the Australia reporting system(AUSREP)澳大利亚船位报告系统是外国籍船舶自进入澳大利亚第一个港口至最后一个港口时以及在澳大利亚海域航行时必须报告的系统，船舶可以通过电话、传真、电邮、VHF及C-站发送报文给澳大利亚RCC。
to correct the chartswhich cases will you call master to come on bridgedo you monitor when pilot is on boarddocking if walkie-talkies fail what mode of communications will you usean OOW,What do you do in case of man overboardyou know how to manage the medical chamber onboarddo you if E/R asks for propeller clearance to try out M/E when alongside各船面试内容：503二副所管理的设备，直流电源供应的设备有哪些MF/HF，VHF通导设备哪些有应急电源1.船上的GMDSS设备有哪些如何管理（VHF,MF/HF,C站、F站）2.新海图是否马上就能使用为什么如何改正（不能，要核查一下是否改正到最新，首先登记到海图登记卡上，核对航海通告上是否有新改正。
）3.你开始参加工作的时间，二副的资历4.熟悉中国沿海航线的特点吗（中国沿海船舶众多，尤其是渔船数量更多，老铁山、成山角、长三角、宁波虾峙门外、闽浙沿海需要特别谨慎驾驶。
）5.DSC多久测试EPIRP一般需要检查哪些项目6.航行过程中，什么时候请船长上驾驶台（能见度不良、密集渔区、狭窄航段、交通复杂航段、各种紧急情况以及任何驾驶员没有把握的情况下、或是交管规定的航道）7.对船上各设备建立操作规程，是否有信心8.开航前应做哪些检查和准备工作（作为二副开航前应检查测试各助航仪器是否工作正常，航线设计是否完成）10.应对哪些设备作定期检查，以确保它们的正常工作11.对值班驾驶员在掌握和试验船上的安全和航行设备方面有何要求12.你所要任职的岗位有哪些主要职责（二副职责，航行值班，全面负责驾驶台通讯及各种助航设备的维护保养、航线设计、靠离及移泊时在船尾按船长要求指挥工作。
）13.大风浪中作大舵角快速转向容易使船舶倾覆的原因是什么如何防止（大舵角快速转向操纵船舶会产生横倾，大风浪航行，如果正好的转向过程中横倾方向与大风浪中产生的横向谐摇效果叠加，会造成严重后果。
）（大风浪中调头：1.等待海面较为平静的时候，一般海浪是有规律的，三四个大浪之后就会接着七八个小浪，船舶要选择海面较为平静的时候调头2.开始时使用慢车中舵（15°左右），调头过程中可以快车满舵转向，这样做可以使前冲惯性小，减小船舶转向过程中的横倾角，同时保证舵效，缩短调头时间。
）14.驾驶台值班人员在信息沟通方面有哪些要求15.干出高度”是指什么（干出高度是指船舶的最高点至船舶吃水线的高度）16.接新船的主要工作。
你跟船厂对接项目有哪些17.你如何做好所负责的无线电航海仪器的维护管理。
505轮资历核对有跑过国内吗冬防注意事项（设备，防滑、防冻、防工伤），中国沿海航区特点二副的职责如何获取图书资料的更改信息1.船上GMDSS设备的管理2.DSC测试操作程序3.开航前准备4.开航前检查清单内容5.航线设计（港到港如何设计）的准备。
例如：黄骅－广州6.设计航线时对避险线如何标注，距离避险线什么概念（当所选避险物标与险物的连线与计划航线垂直或接近垂直的时候，可以选择距离避险线。
选择距离避险的时候，必须选择与危险物同侧的避险物标）7.船上有哪些主要航海图书资料（1、海图，包括航用海图（总图、航行图、港图）还有参考用图（劳兰、台卡、航路设计图、大圆海图、空白图等）2.世界大洋航路3.航路指南4.灯标和雾号表5.航标表6.潮汐表7.航海图书总目录8.无线电信号表9.航海通告、航海通告年度摘要10.进港指南、世界港口资料11.航海天文历、天体高度方位表12.海员手册13.港口里程表14.国际信号规则等等）8.进港指南的有哪些内容（港口的位置（经纬度）、港界、进港所需单证、引航规定、锚地，各种限制、港口设施、泊位、通讯频道、供应、修理以及服务等等）9.从进驾驶台开始，如何交接班接班开始的工作程序10.多长时间定一次位使用什么来定位要看船舶所在的位置而定时间间隔，如在大洋上可以一两个小时定一次，如在沿海一般半个小时至一个小时，如在航道上就按照船长要求或者一两个浮筒距离就定一次位置（建议沿岸使用雷达）11.雾航前的准备工作（1.检查各助航仪器是否工作正常，特别是雷达、雾灯、雾号等，确保雾航时可以正常使用2.及时查收天气预报、气象传真、航行警告等3.派人暸头4.备车航行，船长应该在驾驶台）12.雾号规定有没有用C站发送过邮件13.DSC误报警消除（所有设备的误报警如果是在发射过程中发现的，马上关闭机器，重新启动以取消报警；如果误报警已经发出，VHF发出的，应把频道设置在16频道上发布取消报警信息，MF发出的，应该把频率设置在2182KHZ上面发布取消信息，HF发出的，应该在4.6.8.12MHZ上面发布取消信息，如果是INMARSAT-C发出的，应该编辑取消报警信息（ALL STATION,ALL STATION,ALL STATION ,THIS IS NAME ,CALL SIGN,DSC NUMBER,POSITION,CANCEL MY DISTRESS ALERT OF DATE,TIME ,UTC;MASTER）如果是EPIRB发出的，应该与最近的海岸电台或LES或RCC联系，取消遇险报警。
二副三副面试内容
二副三副面试内容As a person, we must have independent thoughts and personality.二副：（内贸和远洋共同部分）业务知识：1.二副在船上的职责主要有哪些（1.在船长、大副的领导下履行航行和停泊值班职责，主管驾驶设备包括通导设备和图书资料、旗号；2.开航前按照船长指示备好图书资料、旗号等，制定航次计划、设计航线；3.船舶靠泊或移泊的时候在船尾按照船长的指示指挥工作。
）画航线时，在海图上你会标注哪些内容罗经航向、计划航向、距离、转向点经纬度等2.谈谈如何进行航线设计要注意哪些问题，知道航行计划应该泊位到泊位吗3.你知道平行避险线吗4.最低富裕水深是怎么计算出来的（富余水深=最小安全水深-最大吃水（出发港）-咸淡水差-船体下沉量-横倾增加吃水-半波高+路上油水消耗）（富余水深=在计算最低富裕水深时，要考虑船舶航行时会“下座”（SQUAT），你知道它与哪些因素有关，能定量地计算出来吗(船长L、船宽B、吃水d、排水量D、航道水深H、船舶航速V、船舶方形系数Cb、船舶纵向吃水差t、水深傅汝德系数Frh=V/√gH。
5.谈谈你是如何对海图图书进行改正的T&P通告如何处理6.测试过雷达应答器（SART）吗在哪个雷达上可以显示出来（X波段雷达）显示什么样的东西（12个亮点，大约距离是8海里，每两个亮点的距离大约是海里，当SART距离在一海里的时候，亮点会变成宽弧，如果更近甚至变成同心圆。
当搜救船看见以上图像是应当减速）7.VDR有哪些功能IMO对VDR提供信息的要求有哪些（采集船位、航速、航向、驾驶台声音、通信声音、雷达图像、水深、主报警、舵操作和响应、主机操作和响应、船体开口状态、水密门防火门状态、加速度和船体应力和风速、风向（绿色字体内容SVDR不强制要求）8.如何消除磁罗经气泡（磁罗经液体的成份是45%的医用纯酒精和55%的二次蒸馏水的混合液体。
三副面试知识
三副面试知识一、自我介绍大家好，我是XXX，非常高兴有机会参加这次面试。
接下来，我将介绍一下我个人的背景和经验。
学历背景我本科毕业于XXX大学，专业是XXX。
在大学期间，我学习了各种计算机科学和软件工程的课程，掌握了编程语言和开发工具的使用。
工作经验我在毕业后的X年里，在一家知名的软件开发公司担任过X职位。
在那里，我参与了多个项目的开发和维护，积累了丰富的实际经验。
我熟悉各种开发语言，如Java、C++和Python，并且能够熟练运用各种开发框架和工具。
技能和特长除了编程和开发技能，我还具备良好的沟通能力和团队合作精神。
在项目中，我经常与团队成员进行交流和协作，能够很好地理解需求并快速解决问题。
二、项目经验在我的工作经历中，我参与了多个项目的开发和维护，下面我将介绍其中的三个项目。
项目一：XXX系统该系统是一个基于Web的XXX应用程序，用于XXX。
我在项目中担任主要的开发人员角色，负责设计和实现核心功能模块。
我使用了XXX技术和框架，与团队合作完成了该项目的开发和测试。
项目二：XXX应用该应用是一个移动端应用程序，用于XXX。
我在项目中负责前端开发工作，使用XXX技术和框架，实现了应用的用户界面和交互逻辑。
在项目中，我与设计师和后端开发团队紧密合作，确保应用的功能和性能得以完美实现。
项目三：XXX平台该平台是一个XXX服务平台，提供了XXX。
我在项目中负责后端开发工作，使用XXX技术和框架，设计和实现了平台的核心功能和性能优化。
在项目中，我与前端开发团队紧密合作，确保平台的性能和用户体验得到提升。
三、面试准备为了应对面试，我对相关的知识进行了充分的准备。
以下是我对面试题目的一些思考和准备：•技术问题：我回顾了自己在学校和工作中所学的各种技术知识，并进行了进一步的学习和巩固。
我熟悉常见的数据结构和算法，并能够用适当的编程语言实现它们。
•项目经验：我对自己参与的项目进行了详细的回顾和总结，准备了相关的项目介绍和技术细节。
船长面试题目自己解答
1.简述大型集装箱船舶船长在进港前的主要准备工作？答：进港前的主要准备工作为：1）理清进港TRAFFIC的管理要求与VHF收听的频道，引水的联系方法，号灯号型号旗的悬挂要求；审阅并制定进港航行计划与狭水道航行准备记录。
2）港区附近的水文、气象、地形特征，航道与航标、泊位水深与特点，锚地选择，调头区域，大桥与架空电线净空高度，行驶于靠泊的应急措施，及余速控制的步骤制定出靠泊计划。
并将操作方案记录在《开航及抵港前准备情况记录簿》上和告知驾驶员。
3）检查主机、舵机、锚机、侧推、引水梯等按程序试验并记录。
4）调好吃水，符合航道水深与大桥净空高度的需要，险要地段安排好备锚瞭头人员。
5）夜航命令与海图上都应说明叫船长上驾驶台的船位。
6）整理好与引水需要交换的注意事项，靠港后要用的证书与办关的表册准备齐全。
7）提醒有关人员对油类记录、垃圾记录、压载水记录、值班休息记录、演习培训记录保持完整准确。
8）做好或落实好船壳油漆、热工作业、海事声明等申请准备工作；9）让有关人员落实保安工作到位情况。
SMS文件：船舶离、抵港前检查实施规定1 目的规定了船舶离港前、抵港前检查办法，旨在确保船舶适航、适货以及船舶保安工作满足《SSP》要求。
2 适用范围船舶离港前、抵港前检查和准备工作。
3 标准3.1 海上运输船舶安全开航技术要求。
3.2 船舶安全开航技术要求－通信与导航。
3.3 SOLAS公约及修正案。
4 责任4.1 船长是船舶安全检查的责任人；负责船舶证书的查验、核实。
负责制定离泊操作方案和离港航行计划、进港航行计划和靠泊操作方案。
4.2 船舶保安员是船舶保安工作检查的责任人，确保船舶离、抵港前的检查符合船舶保安要求。
4.3 部门长督促本部门设备主管人员认真进行自查，发现设备上的不符合要组织力量及时纠正。
确保设备适航、适货。
5 实施步骤5.1 船舶开航前检查5.1.1 每次开航前船舶各设备主管人员都必须对其所管理的设备状况作全面的检查和试验，保证设备处于完好状态。
二三副英语评估会话（第三版）
二三副英语评估会话（第三版）航海英语评估会话答案（二/三副）（第三版）目录第一题朗读（20分×1题） (3)第二题口述题（20分×1题） (14)第1章公共用语 (14)第3章靠泊与锚泊业务 (16)第4章装卸作业 (18)第5章航行 (20)第6章修船与船体保养 (22)第7章事故处理 (23)第8章消防与船员自救 (25)第9章救助 (26)第10章遇险 (28)第11章港口国检查 (30)第12章船舶保安 (32)第三题问答题（60分：6分×10小题） (34) 第1章公共用语 (34)第3章靠泊与锚泊业务 (35)第4章装卸作业 (37)第5章航行 (38)第6章修船与船体保养 (40)第7章事故处理 (41)第8章消防与船员自救 (42)第9章救助 (44)第10章遇险 (45)第11章港口国检查 (47)第12章船舶保安 (48)航海英语听力与会话二/三副评估：会话答案（第三版）航海英语听力与会话评估分为听力和会话两部分，考试时间为1小时。
听力部分共100分，有三道题：第1题单句30分（3分×10小题）），第二题对话30分（3分×10小题），第3题短文40分（2.5分×16小题, 四篇短文)。
会话部分共100分，有三道题：第1题朗读20分，第二题口述20分，第3题问答60分（6分×10小题）。
听力和会话部分需同时达60分，整个航海英语听力与会话评估才视为合格。
航海英语听力与会话评估题库共有12章。
听力部分单句题，对话题，短文题。
会话部分朗读30篇，口述题，问答题。
根据评估大纲:无限航区二/三副（995）不考第2章进出港业务。
第一题朗读（20分×1题）Passage 1Ladies and gentlemen. This is your captain speaking. I have thepleasure in informing you that all safety equipment is in full working order. The bow and stern doors are closed and secured. The vessel is in all aspects ready for sea. Please listen carefully to the safety instructions which follow. In the unlikely event of emergency, please obey the orders given on the public address system. Passengers are requested to read all notes and leaflets concerning safety regulations. All regulations concerning the vessel?s routine have to be obeyed. Safety regulations do not permit passengers to enter the following spaces:--navigating room;-- engine room;-- maneuvering areas at the front and back end of the vessel;--cargo rooms and compartments;--service rooms;--all areas and spaces marked “crew only”;--all closed, sealed or roped off areas, spaces and rooms;--car decks when the vessel is at sea.Passage 2International regulations require all passengers be assembled in a drill which has to take place within 24 hours of departure. A drill will be held to familiarize passengers with their assembly stations, with their life-saving equipment and with emergency procedures. All passengers must attend this drill. In case of emergency, seven short blasts and one prolonged blast will be given with the ship?s whistle and alarm system. Passengers will be taught how to act and behave in case of emergency. leaflet[]n.小叶, 传单;routine[]n.常规, 日常事务;assemble[]vt.集合, 聚集; familiarize[ ]v.熟悉;whistle [wisl]Passage 3Always remember that fire is the greatest hazard aboard ship. Always act immediately if you detect fire or smell fumes or smoke. Always inform a member of the crew if you detect fire or smell fumes or smoke. Be careful to extinguish cigarettes completely. Put used cigarettes in a container provided. Never smoke in bed.Never smoke on deck except in areas labeled as smoking areas. Never throw a cigarette overboard. The use of naked light and open fire is strictly prohibited. Never use an electric iron in a cabin. If you need to iron something, use the ironing room on the third deck. The key may be collected at the information desk.Passage 4Attention please! Attention please! This is your captain with an important announcement. I repeat, this is your captain with an important announcement. We have a minor flooding in the engine room. There is no immediate danger to our passengers or the ship and there is no reason to be alarmed. For safety reasons, we request all passengers to go to their assembly stations on deck and wait there for further instructions. Please follow the instructions given by the officers and crew. The damage control team is fighting the flooding. We also have radio contact with radio coast stations. As soon as I have further information, I will make another announcement. I ask you kindly to remain calm. There is no danger at this time. Passage 5When the general emergency alarm is sounded, which consists of seven short blasts and one prolonged blast, all passengers have to go to their assembly station. Take your lifejackets and blankets with you. Lifejackets are stored in your cabins under your beds and at your assembly stations. You are encouraged to try on your lifejackets. All passengers must put on warm clothing; long trousers, long-sleeved shirts or jackets, strong shoes and head covering. All passengers with their lifejackets and blankets are requested to go to their assembly stations immediately. From your assembly stations you will be escorted to your lifeboats. All passengers are requested to carefully study the safety instructions behind their cabin doors.All passengers are requested to follow the escape routes shown. Do not use lifts.Passage 6Last year there were 63 incidents at sea. This included 10 spills, 2 of which resulted in pollution. Fourteen vessels grounded and n. 汽笛;hazard []n. 危险;fume [fju:m]n.(浓烈或难闻的)烟, 气体;cigarette[]n.香烟, 纸烟; prohibit[]vt.禁止, 阻止;iron []n.熨斗;announcement[ ]n.宣告, 发表;minor [] adj.较小的,轻微的；immediate[] adj.紧接的, 立即的；blanket[]n.毯子；escort [] v.护卫, 护送,陪同；lift [lift]n. 电梯6 vessels collided in bad weather conditions. There were 20 reports of personal injury. These injuries usually occurred because seamen did not take care with machinery or because they did not wear the correct type of protective clothing. Seven ships reported fires on board during the year: in 2 incidents, the fires started in the galley, in another 2 incidents, fires started when chemical containers exploded; and in 3 incidents, the fires occurred because of electrical faults. On 4 occasions vessels lost power because the crew did not follow correct procedures during maneuvering. There were accounts of cargo contamination: 1 cargo of grain suffered from heat damage, and in the other case, water leaked into the hold and damaged a cargo of fruit.Passage 7This incident took place on board the MV (motor vessel) Elga in January of this year. Some of our cargo of pipes broke loose on the deck when we were rounding the Cape of Good Hope in bad weather. There were high winds and visibility was very poor. At the time of the incident I was on watch on the bridge. The 2nd officer heard a loud banging noise and noticed the pipes were loose. I immediately informed the Captain who ordered a team to go on deck to tie and secure the pipes. The problem was caused by the severe movement of the vessel and some lashings breaking. The deck crews were able to lever the pipes into a secure position. We managed to lash the cargo down againsufficiently until the bad weather passed. There was very little we could do to ensure that this incident does not happen again. However, when bad weather is forecast, all lashings should be checked and, if necessary, extra lashings should be put in place. Passage 8It is a common belief among members of the public that piracy belongs to an era in which swashbuckling pirates played cat and mouse with sailing ship laden with gold. That piracy is a thing of the past, however, is a myth. The main point I?d like to make is that armed robbery is still a real threat to the shipping industry. The international maritime bureau reported that in 1994 there were 92 serious attacks on ships. Two years later in 1996, this figure rocketed to 174, and in 1997 the figure continued to rise dramatically to 252. Almost to combat this crime were made during the early 1990s and consequently the number of attacks decreased significantly. This decrease was due to two main factors. IMO missions were sent to problem areas and pressure was also exerted on countries whose waters were known black spots for pirate attacks. incident[]n.事件, 事变；injury[]n.伤害；occur []vi.发生, 出现; machinery[]n.[总称] 机器, 机械;contamination[ ]n.玷污, 污染;Cape of Good Hope好望角；visibility[ ]n.能见度；bang [ ]n.重击, 突然巨响v.发巨响, 重击；severe [] adj. 剧烈的, 严重的;lever[ ]v.抬起;sufficiently[]adv.十分地, 充分地; forecastPassage 9Two types of compasses are used at sea, namely the gyrocompass and the magnetic compass. The gyrocompass is electrically driven and indicates the direction of the geographical or true north pole of the earth. When a gyrocompass has been started, some time must be allowed for it to s ettle down, and a ship?s gyrocompass should be started some hours before it is to be used. A gyrocompass may function correctly, but at the same time register a small, constant error known as gyro error. If the gyrocompass indicates a direction which is numerically largerthan the true direction, the error is described as high, and conversely a numerically smaller reading is described as low.Passage 10Major coast radio stations all over the world transmit, at regular intervals and in code, weather information for ships within range. Weather information consists of ten parts, of which ships usually make use of three, that is, warning, synoptic situation and forecast. With weather information, mariners are able to keep away from disastrous weather at sea and reduce the danger a great deal. As terrible weather is predicted, ships can take precautions before hand, by delaying the voyage or seeking shelter in a safe place. If there is a high sea or long swell, they can take some measures to safeguard the cargo and the ship. Passage 11When the vessel approaches her designated berth at minimum steerageway, the approach to the quay is made at the smallest possible angle. With a heaving line the hawser is pulled from the vessel onto the embankment by line-handlers. The spring is fastened to a bollard, and while the engine is on half astern, the warping drum picks up the slack. T o prevent the line from being fouled, the hawser or spring is led through the fairlead. The ship is then maneuvered along the embankment and fastened to bollards by headlines, stern lines, breast lines and springs. When leaving berth, casting off orders, engine room orders and helm orders are given by the pilot or the master. After having started the engines, the first order is “Standing by for letting go!”. When a line is cast off, the first order must always be “Slack away”, so that it will become possible t o handle the hawser. The next casting off order will then be: “Heave away”, which means that the line can be pulled aboard. The sequence ofcasting off orders that can then be given depends on how the vessel has been berthed, and on the prevailing weather [ ]vt. 预测, 预报;piracy[]n.海盗行为;era [] n.时代;swashbuckling[ ]adj.恃强凌弱的;pirate[]n.海盗;laden with载满;myth [ ]n.神话,虚构的故事; bureau[ ]n.<美>局, 办公署; consequently[ ]adv.从而, 因此; exerted[]外露的geographical[ ]adj. 地理的；register[]vt.记录, 登记；conversely[] adv.倒地,逆地synoptic situation[]大势报告；condition and currents.Passage 12One of the most important responsibilities of the first mate is to make sure that cargo will be properly loaded and stowed. Whether bulk cargo, general cargo, heavy cargo, containerized cargoes or refrigerated perishable cargo are carried, care must always be taken to ensure that a cargo will not in any way affect the vessel?s stability and jeopardize vessel, cargo and crew. Therefore a stowage plan must be made up before the loading of the cargo commences. Stevedoring (loading and discharging of cargo) must be done according to this stowage plan by a shore gang. A shore gang usually consists of a foreman and stevedores (longshoreman, as they are called in America), hatchway men, winch men, and a tally clerk.Passage 13There are five common kinds of injury on vessels. Seafarers sometimes break their arms and legs when they slip or fall. These accident s happen when they don?t wear safety boots or when decks are wet and oily. Seafarers also fall when ladders are not secure. To prevent broken arms and legs, it is important to wear safety boots. Seafarers sometimes strain their backs when theylift heavy objects. Back strain usually happens when seafarers lift objects alone or when they don?t use lifting equipment properly. To prevent back strain, it is important to lift properly. Seafarers sometimes suffer from burns when there is a fire, explosion or chemical spill. Seafarers need to be careful when they smoke or when they work with chemicals. To prevent burns, it is important to obey “No Smoking” signs and to handle chemical cargo safely. Seafarers sometimes suffer from cuts. They often cut their fingers when they are careless with sharp machinery. To prevent cuts, it is important to use safety guards and wear gloves. Seafarers sometimes injure their eyes when they work with machinery. Dust, sparks, and chemicals are very dangerous when they enter the eye. To prevent eye injuries, it is important to wear protective goggles. Passage 14The vessel was at anchor overnight while we were waiting for permission to enter the port. Two officers of watch were patrolling the deck but they did not notice anything unusual. They did not realize that while they were on watch, two stowaways were hiding in the lifeboat. One man escaped by jumping overboard while the other climbed down a rope ladder. Later, I received a phone call from the Coastguard at the port. mariner[]n.航海人员；disastrous[ ]adj.具有灾难性的；predict[]v.预知, 预言, 预报；designated指定的；steerage[]n. 操纵, 驾驶；quay[ki:] n.码头；embankment[ ]n.堤防, 筑堤；warping drum绞缆筒；sequence[]n.次序, 顺序, 序列;perishable cargo鲜货, 易腐货品; jeopardize[]v.危害;commence[]v.开始, 着手; hatchway[]He said that two men from my vessel were swimming towards the shore. He called the police and ordered a rescue boat to pick up the men. When the rescue boat went out, it picked up only one person. The other was nowhere to be seen. As yet, I have no further information about the two stowaways. The vessel will remain in port until port Authorities have searched the vessel and given clearance to depart. I am awaiting instruction from theimmigration authorities about the procedure for repatriating the stowaway who is in police custody at present. The police are still searching for the missing stowaways.Passage 15The echo sounder sends a radio signal from the bottom of the ship to the seabed, from which it is reflected. The time taken to receive the reflected signal is a measure of the depth of water under the ship. The received pulse is displayed on a chart by a pen recorder so that the navigator can see the outline of the bottom over which the vessel is passing. A similar device is the sonar system, which uses high frequency sound signals. In sonar the sound signal can be sent ahead or sideways. The time for the echo to be sent back from an object, such as an underwater rock, is a measure of the object?s distance from the ship. The sonar system can also be used to measure the speed of the ship over the seabed.Passage 16The officer on watch (OOW) should ensure that the SOLAS requirements for the operation and testing of the steering gear are observed. Steering control of the ship will comprise manual steering, probably supplemented by an autopilot. At each steering position there should be a gyro repeater and rudder angle indicator and emergency back-up steering position, usually in the steering gear flat, is also required. If an autopilot is fitted, a steering mode selector switch for changing between automatic and manual steering, and a manual override control to allow the OOW to gain instant manual control of the steering, will be required. When operating an autopilot, the course to steer will need to be manually set on the autopilot and the autopilot will steer the course until a new course is entered. Passage 17A typical weather report normally include three parts: warning, synoptic situation and forecast. Gale warnings are usually issued when winds of at least force 8 or gusts reaching 43 knots are expected. Gale warnings remain in force until amended or n.舱口;tally clerk n.理货员; slip [slip]vi. 滑倒, 失足;boots [bu:ts]n.靴子；strain [strein]vt.扭伤, 损伤;glove [ ]n.手套;protective goggles护目镜；overnight[ ]adj.通宵的, 晚上的；patrol[]v.出巡, 巡逻；stowaway[]n.偷渡者repatriate[ ]v.遣返;custody[]n.监管；canceled. However, if the gale persists for more than 24hours after the time of origin, the warning will be re-issued. The term “severe gale” implies a mean wind of at least force 9 or gusts reaching 52 knots. Storm warnings are usually issued when winds of force 10 or gusts reaching 61 knots are expected. The term “imminent” implies within 6 hours of the time issue,“soon” implies between 6 and 12 hours, and“later” implies more than 12 hours. Hurricane warnings are issued in some parts of the world when winds of force 12 or above are expected.Passage 18Admiralty Notice to Mariners, weekly editions, contains information which enables the mariners to keep his charts and books published by the hydrographic department up-to-date for the latest reports received. In addition to all Admiralty Notices, they include all Australian and New Zealand chart correcting Notices, the selected temporary and preliminary ones. Copies of all Australian and New Zealand Notices can be obtained from Australian or New Zealand chart agents. The Notices are published in weekly editions, and are issued by the hydrographic department on a daily basis to certain Admiralty chart agents. Weekly editions can be obtained gratis, or dispatched regularly by surface or airmail from Admiralty chart agents. Ports and authorities who maintain copies of Admiralty Notices to Mariners for consultation are listed on Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices to Mariners.Passage 19The master is the direct representative of the company. Decisions and actions taken by the master in his capacity are usually binding upon the company, and therefore the master must act to ensure that company?s interests are prot ected. Themaster has supreme command of the vessel and full authority under the law over all phases of vessel operations at all times. This authority under the law extends over all persons on board. The master is at all times responsible for the seaworthiness and safety of the ship and for the safety of all personnel, cargo and equipment aboard. The master is responsible for the management of the certificates and documents related the vessel. The master is ultimately responsible for the safe handling and control of cargo during loading, transport and discharge. sonar [ ] n.声纳, 声波定位仪frequency[ ]n.频率, 周率sideways[] adv.向一旁, 向侧面地comprise[]v.包含；supplement[]v.补充;gyro repeater分罗经rudder angle indicator舵角指示器；autopilot[ ]n. 自动驾驶仪gale warning大风警报;gust [ ]n.阵风; amend []Passage 20Upon joining a vessel, the third officer must report to the master. The third officer must discuss with the officer being relieved that areas of the third officer?s responsibility, an d inspect them promptly, preferably in the company of the officer being relieved. Anything found to be unsatisfactory must be reported to the master. The third officer is responsible to the master for the proper performance of his assigned bridge watchstanding and navigational duties. The third officer is responsible to the master through the first officer for watch duties pertaining to fire-fighting appliances and life-saving appliances and maintenance. The third officer is responsible for the care of the ship?s signaling equipment. The third officer is responsible to the master for maintaining and accounting for all training publications and training aids, including the movie projector, films, and other audio-visual equipment.Passage 21So many lives are lost every year due to accidents involving towing and mooring ropes .Please spare a few minutes to read this. It may save your life.A.Always wear a safety helmet when on the deck of atug, lighter or barge engaged in mooring , cargo ortowing operations.B.Always wear shoes（not slippers）when working on deck.C.Never stand underneath an object being hoisted ondeck.D.Never stand within a bight of a rope.E.Never stand close to mooring or towing ropes understrain . if they break, the backlash can be fatal.F.Hoisting or lowering operations should always becarried out with a person at the controls. Failure to do somay cost you a limb or even your life.G. Shackles and thimbles should never go through rollerfairleads.The ropes may jump off and cause injuries.All ropes and wires should be inspected regularly, and renewed for wear and tear whenever necessary.H. Always wear a lifejacket when working or walking on the deck of a barge or lighter during rough seas, rain or whenever the deck is wet. You may slip and fall into the water. Passage22 Maritime communication comprises communications between vessels and coast-stations, intership communication and intraship communication (internal communication when the vessel is before casting off, leaving berth, loading or v.修正, 改进, 改正; imminent[]adj.即将来临的, 逼近的;hurricane warning飓风警报[]Admiralty Notice to Mariners[]英版航海通告；hydrographic[ ]adj.与水道测量有关的;temporary[] adj.暂时的, 临时的; preliminary[ ]adj.预备的, 初步的; gratis[]adj.免费的;annual summary年度总结representative[ ]n.代表;capacity[]n. 才能, 能力; supreme[] adj. 极大的, 最高的;phase [feiz] n.阶段 ; ultimatelydischarging, etc.) .Vessels and coast-stations can communicate by means of Radio Telephony, Satellite, Digital Selective Calling (DSC) and Radio-Telex.Categories of messages that can be transmitted and received are called …priori ties?. They indicate the important of the message.A DISTRESS ALERT indicates that there is serious and immediate danger for vessel, crew and passengers. A Distress Alert is also referred to as a …MAYDAY?.An URGENCY message indicates that there is serious danger for vessel, crew and passenger. An Urgency Message is also referred to as a …PAN PAN? message.A SAFETY message indicates that there is imminent risk for navigation. A Safety Message is also referred to as a …SECURITE? message.A ROUTINE message is transmitted to ensure safe navigation. Routine messages refer to intership communication, exchange of data in port operations, communication between ships and Vessel Traffic Services, inshore radar stations, pilot stations, bridges and locks.Passage23A VHF-transceiver (transmitter + receiver) transmits and receives radio signals. The VHF is used to bridge short distances, is easy to operate and is allowed to be used both in territorial waters and inland waterways. Its receiver has a “push-to-talk button”. If the installation is a “simplex” radio, speaking and listening cannot be done simultaneously. When you wish to speak, you push the button; when you wish to listen, you release it. Before changing from speaking to listening, you say “over”.VHF radio-communication can bridge about 40 miles. MF-or-HF radiotelephony is used to bridge 150 miles (MF) to 2000 miles (HF).Reception of radio signals will not always be of high quality, and coverage will not always extend to the desired areas. This may of course have consequences for the safety of the vessel and her crew. These disadvantages of communication through speech have led to the introduction of Digital Selective Calling in maritime communication.Passage 24Weather-conditions have a great influence on the safety during a voyage and should always be taken into consideration in voyage-planning and when underway.The state of the atmosphere is determined by various [] adv.最后, 终于preferably[ ]adv.更适宜;pertain tov.属于, 关于,; projector[]n.放映机meteorological elements, such as temperature, humidity, cloudiness and fog, forms of precipitation, barometric pressure, and speed and direction of wind. All these elements may be referred to as “the weather”.Humidity refers to the amount of water vapour in the air. Warm air is capable of containing a higher grade of moisture, or humidity, than cold air. The maximum amount of moisture that air can hold at a specific temperature is known as “saturation “. Most clouds are the result of a rising mass of cool air .When the temperature of air falls, water vapour in the air will condense into droplets or ice crystals, thus forming clouds or fog. Passage 25 Goods commercially transported by merchant ships include those:A.Transported in bulk as solids, liquids or gas.B.General cargo packaged in boxes, drums and other suchcontainers.The carriage of cargoes is what keeps the merchant shiprunning. Cargoes bring freight and this means we have an obligation to deliver the cargo in the same condition in which we received it. The contract of carriage , by whatever name it is called , is binding on the ship and the ships officers (as the ship owner?s representative ) who are given the responsibility to the load , handle , stow , carry , keep , care for and discharge the goods carried in accordance with the normal practice of the trade .The process of carriage of various cargoes has been developed over the years by the shippers and the carriers. These processes take into account the nature, size and properties of cargo. Sometimes the ships were adapted to the cargo and at other times the cargoes got adapted to the ship. This development continues even today. Most specialized ships such as bulk carriers carrying bulk cargoes like gain , tankers carrying liquefied petroleum gases , chemicals , petroleum products , fruit juices , vegetable oil are still developing size as well as in sophistication and automation . Similarly containers are where cargoes got adapted to the ship.Passage 26Proceed to muster station to find out the type of emergency. Upon being intimated about the nature of emergency, stand by as per duty assigned to you and indicated in the ship?s procedures.If you are on deck, shout“Man Overboard”. Try to attract attention of the bridge as an action of top priority if the ship is making way. Throw nearest lifebuoy at the man in water. Even an ordinary lifebuoy thrown in time might save his life. More people know about the man being overboard the better,especially if the ship is moving. This is because a sharplookout right from the initial stage is very inportant. Lookout must be maintained from a high position,say navigational bridge.In busy areas,it?s most important that you don?t collide with other ships. In restricted waters, it is most important that you don?t run /doc/7913274858.html,rm Master and call additional hands to stand by and on forward station by sounding emergency alarm. Inform engine room.Switch on NUC signal(three red lights),even in daytime,hoist day signals subsequently. Passage 27Most fires are small to start with and can often to be extinguished by rapid application of a portable extinguisher or other appliance. Where it is possible to do this without risk of becoming trapped by flames or smoke, the person discovering the fire should take such action AFTER sending someone else to raise the alarm.Greater caution is necessary where smoke is seen passing a closed door. Opening the door could cause the fire to flare up and spread rapidly making it impossible to close the door again. This action should therefore be avoided unless it is believed that there may be someone trapped inside in which case the door should only be opened after first feeling it make sure it is not hot, and then keeping low and opening it very carefully. If the compartment is thought to be unoccupied or if the door is hot, it is much safer to keep it closed until the Emergency Squad are ready with charged hoses.Passage 28Port State Control is the inspection of foreign ships in national ports to verify that the condition of the ship and its equipment comply with the requirements of international regulations and that the ship is manned and operated in。
三副面试问题及参考答案
三副面试问题及参考答案字体: 小中大| 打印发表于: 2008-9-02 17:37 作者: baynjh 来源: 海员联盟三副面试问题及参考答案就船上的值班和所承担的任务分工来看，三副也是甲板部非常重要的职位。
但是，考虑到三副毕竟在船上的工作时间不会很长，经验也不会很多，所以考官对三副的问题一般不会很复杂，主要是集中在职位范围内的一些问题，如救生、消防设备的维护和保管、吃水的测量、应急反应、值班时应注意的问题等等。
也可能会问及《国际安全管理规则》（ISM）以及《公司安全管理体系》方面的知识和问题。
有些公司的三副可能还要承担一些二副的工作职责，所以，三副也应该参考一下二副的问题。
1. Can you tell me about your educational background and working experience as a seaman?For example: I graduated from Dalian Maritime University in July 1999. Since April, 1999, I began my seamen career. I have worked on two ships. On the fist ship, I worked as a deckcadet for 10 months. On the second ship, I worked as a 3/0 for nearly a year.2. Can you tell me about your last vessel?My last ship was a general cargo sailing globally, but mainly from European ports to the US and Canada port. I worked on that vessel for 13 months as third officer.3. What are your responsibilities as a Third Officer?(1)To perform sea watches and cargo watch, from 08001200 and 20002400 hours?(2) To assist the Chief Officer in supervising cargo handling operation(3) To measure the draft at the discretion of the Chief Officer or the Master(4) To assist the Master on the bridge with anchoring and mooring and unmooring operation is underway(5) To inspect communication systems and important items related to the navigational system and other department before leaving port or shifting anchorage(6) To maintain the lifesaving appliances and fire fighting equipment and make records in the maintenance log and inventory book(7) To do some paper work and other jobs assigned by the Master4. When do you call the Master to the Bridge?If the master were not in the bridge room, according to some rules and my experience, I would call the master to the bridge under the following circumstances:When I do not know the correct actions to take?When the giving away vessel does not give away as a rule and cannot get into contact with it?When navigational equipment fails to respond?When receiving the distress call?When navigational marks are missing or in the expected time, and did not see the marks? When the depth sounding do not have expected result?When entry into heavy traffic, low visibility areas?When main engine speed decreases or breakdown?When approaching the poor visibility areas?And when the vessel is in danger and I am not sure how to react.5. Who is responsible for the LSA and FFE equipment on board a ship?LSA means Life Saving Apparatus? FFE means Fire Fighting Equipment. The Third Officer is responsible for the maintenance of all these apparatus. The maintenance records6. How often and what do you inspect the lifeboats?Usually I inspect and test the important parts of the lifeboat on a weekly basis. My checking points include attachment to the hull, lifeline, handrail, the condition of rudder, fueloil tanks, fresh water, food and so on. After checking, I make records in the maintenance bookand log book.7. What actions should you take while you find fire in the cabin?I should sound the fire alarm first, and then inform the bridge, the engine room and the Master immediately. And I will use the portable fire extinguisher to put out the fire the soonestpossible if the fire is not that serious. At the same time, I shall watch the fire carefully and waitfor the firefighting team assistance. When the fire fighting team is in their respective position, Iwill come to my position on the Fire Muster List.8. What do you know about the ISM code? What are DOC and SMC?For answer to the first question, please refer to the Questions and Reference Answers for the Master.DOC means Document of Compliance. It is issued to a shipping company by a classification society or a maritime administration. SMC means Safety Management Certificate.It is issued to a ship by a classification society or a maritime administration.9. Why must you check the compass error between the gyro and magnetic duringthe watch?The duty officer should check the difference between the two compasses at least every hour. If significant error between magnetic and gyrocompass is found, compasses must beadjusted and corrected immediately. If there the gyrocompass breaks down, I shall immediately report it to the Master.10. How do you check the ship’s position when you keep the anchor watch andwhich way is the best?I can use three ways i.e. Radar fixing, GPS fixing, landmark fixi ng to get the vessel’s position and define the anchor position. But I think the best way is radar fixing because it ismore precise and reliable. For the sake of safety, instead of using only one means, all theother ways available should be used. At the same time, lockout is still very important.11. What preparations should you make in anticipation of the PSC inspection onboard the ship?I should check very carefully the FFE and LSA to make sure they function well. I should also make sure that all the logs and records of the FFE and LSA and the drills are available forinspection.12. How do you check the CO2 System?The CO2 system is the fixed fire fighting system. I do the checks according to the checklist. First, the date of last service, CO2 pipelines and bottles should be checked. The air blow testshould be carried out to make sure that the system works well enough. Certificates also needto be checked to make sure they are uptodate. The weight of the CO2 in the bottles should betested at regular interval.13. During cargo watch, what should the Third Officer on duty do?According to the cargo stowage plan, the Third Officer must ensure the safety of the personnel, the cargo and the ship. He should watch and supervise the loading operation andcargo stowing, and report the accident and abnormalities, if any, to the Chief Officer. The ThirdOfficer should keep watch on the weather, the mooring conditions, sea and vicinity condition,and check the draft regularly. All records should be made in the logbook.14. What is the maximum blood alcohol concentration (BAC) rate on board?According to some rules and regulations, the BAC shall not be more than 0.04% by weight of the blood any time when being tested. But watchkeepers are not allowed to drink any alcoholic beverage 4 hours before their watch. Anyway, I shall refer to the SMS manual of thecompany to get some more detailed regulation in this regard.15. When RADAR, ARPAR and other positioning systems are in use, does the useof these apparatus relieve your duty of lookout as a watchkeeper?No, the working of these apparatus does not relieve the watch officer of his duty to maintain a proper lookout at all time. You can not depend on the machines too much. Lockout(deck watch) is always very important, especially in some passages, inside the port and in some dangerous sailing areas. Delayed actions will possibly give rise to big accidents.16. When the vessel departs the port, what preparation shall the Master do?(1) He shall make various principal calculations such as the ride, current and the time of sunrise and sunset that are necessary for securing safety during port entry or departure.(2)Check to see that the disembarkation of the visitors and the embarkation or disembarkations ofsupernumeraries in accordance with the safety management records. (3) Check to see thatthe deck crew are on board. (4) Prepare and check signal flags, make sure that the Port Clearance and other formalities are well prepared. (5) make sure that the pilotage and tug service are prepared.17. How often do you check and correct the chronometer（天文钟）？I shall check and correct it on daily basis. The record of each correction shall be put into the record book. Besides, the chronometer shall be sent ashore for cleaning during each shipyard repair period.18. When working on the bridge, when do you call the engine room for information?(1) Whenever necessary to ascertain that engine room and bridge clocks are synchronized?(2) At least one hour before starting or ending a sea passage?(3) As soon as it appears that engine operation maneuvers may be required, with one hour's notice if possible?(4) Whenever the ship machinery operation may be affected by weather or other condition changes, such as shallow water approach, concentration of marine life or seaweed, ice in water, or change of trim or draft due to ballasting shifting?(5) One hour before inert gas system operation is required (for tanker)?(6) One hour before steam is required on deck?(7) Whenever the temperature falls to 2 degree centigrade to prevent damage to equipment?(8) At least one hour before the standby generator is required?(9) As soon as an excessive some is to be turned?(10) Whenever the cargo pumps are used?(11) One hour prior to getting underway.•19. When you join a vessel, what should you do first?First, I shall report to the master and familiarize myself with the Emergency Card in thecabin and the Muster Lists, and the crewmen including the master and other officers andseamen on board the vessel. Second, with accompaniment of the relieved the 3/O, I shall have an inspection of those items the 3/O is responsible for. I shall discuss immediately with themaster on any unsatisfactory conditions, including equipment malfunctions. I shall also takeover all the documents the 2/O shall take care of. Lastly, I shall prepare for getting underway. I shall test the draft of the vessel and report the result to the C/O.A good handover with the relieved 3/O is the very important thing for me.20. Please tell some parts of a lifeboat in English.For instance, manrope, oars, ration, securing gears, launch tracks, slip gear, sea anchor,sea plug davit, roll, harbor pin, canvas roof, fresh water fishing gear, medicine, axe, provisions, sail makers lather palm, sail makers needle, grommet, serving boards, serving mallets, roundmallets, wood hand fids, hatch wedge, rat guards, lifejackets, lifejacket lights, lifebuoys,thermal protector, radar reflector, bailer, hatchets, sponges, lifeboat oil lamps, inflatable lifejacket, immersion suit, matches, lifesaving signal, survival manual, waterproof electric torch,boathooks, and so on.21. If ship collision happens when you are on duty, what procedure should youfollow up?Firstly, I shall sound the alarm for emergency?Secondly, I shall inform the master immediately?Thirdly, I shall inform the engine room and prepare engine standby?Fourthly, I shall sound the tanks including ballasting tanks and oil tanks?Fifthly, I shall, at the discretion of the master, report to the head office of ship owner, management company and charter at the discretion of the master.Lastly, I shall report to the relative department and coastal countries at the discretion ofthe master.22. When should a turnover/handover watch be deferred or postponed?Usually, under the following situations, the turnover can be deferred or even postponed:(1) If the officer on watch has reason to believe that the relieving officer is obviously not able to carry out his duties effectively? (2) when bridge maneuver us taking place, turnover of watch must be deferred until the action is completed and the ship is in a safe condition for the relief of the watch to take place. (3) Other critical situations in which the master or Officers concerned believes the handover can not be done immediately.23. Under what conditions should you as officer on watch change the ship's speed?The OOW should not hesitate to use engine to change the sped of the ship. He should change the ship s speed on the following circumstances:(l) when the ship meets restricted visibility? (2) when the ship is in traffic density area? (3) when the ship is in crossing situation or in close quarter situation.24. What actions should be taken when restricted visibility is encountered orexpected?(1) Call or notify the master? (2) Switch on the navigational lights?(3) Switch on and sound fog signals? (4) Switch on ARPA and Radar?(5) Shift to manual steering for maneuver? (6) post additional lookout?(7) Inform and advise engine room for any emergency maneuvers.25. What precautionary measures are to be done 12 hours before arrival at ordeparture from any port?I shall test the following before entering or getting underway: (1) Primary and secondary steering gear: (2) Internal control communications and control alarm? (3) Standby and emergency generator? (4) storage batteries for emergency lighting. (5) Main propulsion ahead and astern.26. What should you do in case of steering failure?When there is a steering failure, I shall report to the master immediately, so that he maytake whatever actions are required. At the same time, provided no further incidents occur, hoist the signals for a vessel not under command. At the same time, inform the engine room and determine the time necessary for repairs, if possible, so that the necessary preparations can be made on the bridge.27. When is great circle sailing most advantageous? Explain briefly.The shortest distance between two meridians is the arc of the great circle containedbetween these two points. The advantages obtained from the use of the great circle sailing are greatest in high latitudes, where, there is a large difference of longitude between the points of departure and destination.28. If a man is overboard, what actions should you take immediately?I shall throw him a lifebuoy, inform the engine room, change sailing course, make enginefull astern and steer towards him. Before he is picked up from the water, medical serve is prepared in case he is found to be injured.29. How do you know how many persons a lifeboat is allowed to carry?Usually, number of persons a lifeboat is allowed to carry is marked on each lifeboat'sbows and on at least two of the thwarts.30. In case of steering failure and loss of bridge control, what actions should theofficer on duty take?In case of the vessel fall into loss of bridge control which results from trouble in steering system, the Officer of the watch shall take the following measures for the purpose of avoiding the present crisis.(1) When the trouble occurs in auto steering (AUTO) and Hand steering (HAND), turn the system selection switch (SYSTEM SWITCH) to the standby side.(2) When the steering is still impossible by the measures of above(1), turn the mode selection switch (MODE SWITCH) to nonfollow up (NFU) position tosteer the lever.(3) When the steering is still impossible by the measures of above(2), turn the system to emergency steering at local side, together with in use of Telephone, Transceivers, Microphone / Loud speaker and repeater gyro/spare compass, etc.31. If the ship is sailing in the highdensity traffic area, what actions will you take ifyou are on watchkeeping?The OOW must always be aware of the possibility of navigation in congested waters. Ifthe own vessel is expected to navigate such areas, he must take the following actions:(1) early stay away from the congested area, if possible.(2) arrangement of lockout (s).(3) report to the Master.(4) test of manual steering or changeover to manual steering.(5) contact with Engineers, if necessary.(6) if required, reduce down to a safe speed.(7) running in parallel of Power Units of Steering Gears.(8) Note the time of entering and leaving in congested water in the logbook and in thecheck list.32. If you do the onboard patrol, what should you pay special attention to duringyour patrol tour?Usually, there should be an Onboard Patrol Check List. In the checklist, the followingitems shall be included which shall be paid great attention when the Onboard Patrol is carriedout:(1) check for any sign of a fire(2) check for leakage of oil or water , abnormal sound, smell and smoke.( 3 ) closure of watertight doors.(4) confirmation of Navigation Equipments, Steering Gear and etc. in working order.(5) inspection of lashing conditions of movable articles on board (and stowage condition ofcargo if necessary)(6) thorough lighting control.1. HOW LONG HA VE YOU EVER WORKED ON BOARD?A: I HA VE EVER WORKED ON BOARD FOR 7 YEARS.2. WHICH COMPANY DID YOU SERVE(WORKED FOU)?A: I HA VE SERVED FOR COSCO QD OCEAN SHIPPING COMPANY.3. WHAT’S YOUR POSITION(POST,RANK,SITUATION) ON BOARD?A: I AM A THIRD MA TE .4. WHICH CERTIFICATE DO YOU HA VE NOW?A: I AM HOLDOG THIRD MATE CERTIFICATE.5. WHAT KIANS OF SHIP HA VE YOU WORKED ON ?A: I HA VE WORKED ON MANY SHIPS.LIKE GENERAL CARGO SHIP .BULK CARRIER.AND WHEN I WAS A PRACTICER I HA VE BEEN TO WORK ON PASSENGER SHIP.6. WHEN WERE YOU BORN?A: I WAS BORN IN 1973.7. WHERE DID YOU GRADUA TE?A: I GRADUATED FROM NATONG SHIPPING PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL.8. HA VE YOU SERVED THIRD MA TE?A: YES ,I HAVE SERVED THIRD MA TE FOR 1 YEAR.9. HA VE YOU EVER STUDIED SMS.WHAT’S SMS?A: YES,I HAVE STUDIED SMS.SMS STANDS FOR A SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM .IT’S ANNEXED TO THE SOLAS CONVENTION ,CHAPTER.IX.10. DO YOU HA VE ISM CERTIFICATE? WHAT’S ISM?A: YES,I AM HOLDONG ISM CERTIFICATE ISSUED BY H S A ,CHINA..ISM STANDS FORINTERNATIONAL SAFEYE MAMAGEMENT.(INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CODE FOR THE SAFE OPERA TION OF SHIPS AND FOR POLLUTION PREVENTION 简称ISM CODE)11. COULD YOU INTRODUCE YOURSELF?A: WELL,MY NAME’S WXJ .I AM 32 YEARS OLD,I GRADUA TED FROM NANTONE SHIPPING PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL.I HA VE THIRD MATE CERTIFICATES AND GMDSS CERTIFICATES,I HA VE EVER WORDED ON BOARD FOU 7 YEARS ,I HA VE SERVED THIRD MA TE FOR 1 YEAR.12. MAY I HA VE YOUR RESUME?A: OK,I WILL SEND A E-MAIL TO YOU .(THIS IS MY RESUME )13. COULD YOU LIST INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS CONCERNING MARINE SHIPPING?A:MANY CONVENTIONS. FOR EXAMPLE:SOLAS. STCW. MARPOL.AND SO ON.14. WHAT’S 72 C OLREGS?A:JUST STANDS FOR THE INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS FOR PREVENTING COLLISION AT SEA,1972.15. WHAT’S MARPOL?A:MARPOL 73/78 DEALS WITH MARINE ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION PROTECTION.16. WHERE IS GOOD HOPE CAPE LOCATED?A:IT’S LOCATED IN THE SOUTHWEST COAST OF SOUTH AFRICA.THE SHIP WILL MEET IT TO TRANSIT FORM THE INDIAN OCEAN TO THE A TLANTIC OCEAN AND VICE VERSA.17. COULD YOU LIST OF NAME EQUIPMENT COMPONENT ON BOARD?A:MY PLEASURE ,SIR. FOR EXAMPLE:WINDLASS,STEERING GEAR ,MAIN ENGINE,AUXILIARY ENGINE,CRANE,DERICK,CARGO HOLDS,HATCH COVER,LINE ,SEXTANT,BINOCULARS,PILOT LADDER,LIFEBOUY,FIRE-FIGHT APPLIANCE,LIFE SIGNAL,AND SO ON .18. HOU OFFTEN WILL YOU HA VE A LIFE DRILL OR FIRE-FIGHTING DRILL?A:ONE MONTH INTERNAL.19. WHAT DOES FLAG SIGNAL “O”STAND FOR?A:TI STANDS FOR MAN OVERBOARD.20. COULD YOU TALK DIFFERENT NAMES OF PIER?A:YES,SIR. IN ADDITION TO PIER ,MANY OTHER NAMES ARE WIDELY USED.FOR EXAMPLE:WHARF ,DOCK,TERMINAL,JETTY,QUAY,BERTH AND SO ON.21. COULD YOU OPERA TE COMPUTER?WHAT’S INTEL?A:YES,I CAN OPERA TE COMPUTER.INTEL IS A MODEL TYPE OF COMPUTERS.22. COULD YOU TELL PARTICULARS OF THE SHIP?A:MY PLEASURE.LOA(.LENCE OF ALL).,FORE OR AFT DRAFT,SHIP’S NAME,CALL SIGN,GROTE TONAGE,AND SO ON.三副工作基本知识详解2009-1-13 9:20:25 来源：海员在线1、记录方面：A、船员换班以后的相关项目：（1）应在航海日记记录那一天交接、套派；（2）开航后24小时内救生演习、培训记录。
大副
大副面试问题及参考答案大副是甲板上仅次于船长的“第二把手”。
大副的好坏直接关系到船舶、货物和人身安全。
经验表明，船东在面试大副时也是相当严格和认真的。
主要集中在货物的配载、装卸货、货物的保管、货物单据、管理能力、协调能力等方面。
而对于特种船来说，对有关货物装卸货的有关规定等也要熟知。
此外，有关ISM/SMS及其他公约、PSC检查以及船东内外审时的提问也是一个非常重要的部分。
下面整理了一部分面试试题，供参考。
我们建议，大副不但要准备下面的一些问题，也应该看看有关船长及二副和三副的有关问题，这样才能达到融会贯通的目的。
1. Can you tell me about your educational background and working experience?A reference answer:I graduated from Jimei Navigation College in 1992. I studied there for three years. I have worked as a seamen on eight ships for nearly ten years. I have the experience of Chief Officer for two ships. I have worked both Chinese and foreign shipowners in the past ten years.2. Can you tell me the responsibilities of the Chief Officer?Under the leadership of the Master, the Chief Officer shall carry out the daily management of the deck department, and he is also responsible for cargo handling. The specific duties include:(1) watch-keeping from 0400-0800 hours and 1600-2000 hours;(2) safety of the ship and work place, safety equipment;(3) daily safety and sanitary inspection;(4) store and spare parts inventory management;(5) maintenance on deck;(6) stowage plan making;(7) supervision of the loading and unloading process;(8) cargo caring on board;(9) some other work and duties designated by the master of the vessel.3. Can you talk about the previous vessels (last vessel) you worked on board?It was an ocean-going ship, but it mainly loaded cargoes in Asia and discharged in Europe. It was an old ship about 14 years old. But the general condition of the ship was quite good because we did very good maintenance work on board.4. What types of cargoes have ever been carried on board your last vessel?I have worked on bulk carriers and general cargo vessels and I have experienced a lot of cargo handling.这是一个很重要的问题，因为大副的一个很重要职务便是货物管理。
海员英语面试164条(船长、大副、二副、三副适用)详解
海员英语面试164条（船长、大副、二副、三副适用）1、What is DPA in ISM code?DPA stands for Designated Person(s) Ashore. His responsibility includes monitoring safety, pollution prevention aspects on the behalf of shipowner.2、What is NCR in ISM code?NCR is Non-conformity Report Shipping companies need to establish procedures to ensure the ship fully complies with ISM provisions. If non-conformity is found, NCR should be submitted as soon as possible.3、Where is Good Hope Cape located?It is located in the southeast coast of South Africa. The ship will meet it to transit from the Indian Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean and vice versa.4、Could you list of name equipment component on board?My pleasure, sir! For example: windlass, steering gear, main engine, auxiliary engine, crane, derrick, cargo holds, hatch cover, line, paints, sextant, binocular, pilot ladder, lifebuoy, lifejacket, fire-fight appliance, life signal, navigation light, siren, accommodation ladder, torch, search light, and so on.5、Who takes care of documents on board?Captain, or a senior officer nominated by the captain.6、Who keeps the Master key?The Chief Officer keeps the Master key. In addition, he keeps pass key and accommodation key.大副不仅保存万能钥匙，而且还要保存走廊钥匙、生活区的房间钥匙等等。
无限航区船舶二三副英语评估口述题参考答案-精品
无限航区船舶二三副英语评估口述题参考答案-精品2020-12-12【关键字】=LEFT(A13668,2)第一章公共用语1. Please say something about your hometown.My hometown is Xiamen, it is a beautiful city in south china .my hometown is good port city. And famous for its tourism. Every year there are thousands of tourists coming from all parts of the country, they will enjoy the beautiful scenery. The fresh air and the blue sky. The people here are very kind and hospitable .they entertain their guests with delicious local seafood .I like my hometown very much.2. Self –introductionMy name is Li Ming. I am twenty years old. My hometown is Xiamen. It is a beautiful city in south china. Igraduated from Xiamen Ocean Collage in 2006. I have been a seaman for two years. I am a third officer. I like the life on board. My hobby is playing basketball and football. I am interested in listening music and reading storybook. Listening music can help me relax and enjoy. In my spare time, Ialways listen music on deck.3. Say something about your family.I am from Xiamen. My family is small. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. My father is a seaman. He is a captain. He likes navigating and fishing. My mother is a doctor. She work in a big hospital in Xiamen city. She is very busy. I am a student. Now Iam studying at Xiamen Ocean Collage. Iwill graduate next year. I like reading book and playing football. We get along very well. I am very happy with the family.5. Your responsibilities on boardI work as an A.B. on board. My duty on board is keeping watches and doing maintenance work. Before sailing, I test the wheel, check the navigation lights, prepare the signal flags. When entering or leaving the port, I keep the navigation watch. During the voyage, I steer the wheel, and keep lookout. When at sea and traffic density is low, I usually do maintenance work. Such as derusting, painting or splicing work and so on.When berthing or unberthing, I do mooring and unmooring work. My position in these cases is forecastle or poop. When lying alongside, I keep the gangway watch.第三章靠离与锚泊业务1. As an officer on duty, how do you keep watch while the ship is at anchor?When the ship is at anchor, the officer being on duty, I should comply with the captain’s order, keep continuous listening watch on VHF, and check anchor position frequently by GPS fixing and radar fixing. If any ship is coming ,I should keeping watch the coming vessel ,pay attention to her position to prevent the two ships from collision .in case of anchor dragging ,I will inform master, inform the engine room to stand by engine, and inform the harbour control.第四章装卸作业2. Describe the procedures before entering an enclosed space.Before we enter an enclosed space, ventilation should be carried out in advance; the concentration ofoxygen should be checked. We will be prohibited from entering the space if it is low. In that case, we shall wear breathing apparatus .Some crew shall keep watch at the entrance and exit. The interphone shall be carried to contact others in time .electric torch and illuminating device shall be carried. In the event of dangers, we shall call for help and withdraw.4. Describe the actions to be taken in case of an oil spill on board.If an oil spill happens on board, the person on the spot shall report to bridge immediately and take some measures such as shut off the oil pump. The bridge will sound the alarm. On hearing the alarm, all the crew shall carry tools to remove the spilled oil immediately. Before bunkering, precautions must be taken, such as plugging deck scuppers, placing oil removing tools and fire –fighting equipment on the bunkering spot, closely monitoring oil level, ensuring the communication between watchmen and bunkering tanker.第五章航行1. The duties of watch –keeping when underway.When underway, a proper lookout shall be kept continuously .give way to the coming vessel early and give her a wide berth. Keep listening on VHF 16 .take ship’s position frequently to ensure the ship on the planned courses .stand by to proceed in reduced visibility. Check the navigational instruments frequently to see if they are in good working order. Anyway, various means shall be employed to ensure the navigational safety of the ship.2. Describe the bridge shift change.The relieving officer must relieve the watch on time, reporting to the bridge early enough become informed of the situation before taking over the watch. The relieving officer must read and understand the entries in the master’s Night Order Book and sign it to indicate understanding of the master’s order. He must confirm the ship’s present position. Review related charts and publications, discuss the navigational situation with the officer on watch and check the ship’s gyro course recorder. If satisfied that all the above information is correct, in order and understood, the relieving officer will finally relieve the officer on watch. The watch officer must not surrender the watch until assured that the relieving officer is physically capable and fully understand the steaming situation. The watch is not to be relieved during a maneuver.4. Describe advantages of various tools or technologies for proper lookout.Proper lookout includes but is not limited by the following: visual lookout, hearing, Radar, VHF, Telescope, etc... By visual lookout, the prevailing circumstances and conditions in the vicinity o the vessel can be clearly known. By using Radar, the range and bearing of objects can be detected so as determine if risk of collision exist. According to the figures, you can decide when, where and how to avoid the unfavorable situations. It is convenient for navigators to communicate easily with each other through VHF. The purpose of proper lookout is to maintain safety. According to the prevailing circumstances and conditions, various tool and technologies are used, to keep the vessel’s safety.第八章消防与船员自救1. Describe fire precautions on board.Have fire patrols in all spaces regularly. Be careful to extinguish cigarettes completely. Never smoke in bed. Never smoke on deck except in areas labeled as smoking areas. Never throw a cigarette overboard. The naked light and open fire is strictly prohibited. Never use an electric iron in cabin. Carry out fire fighting drill every month. The fire fighting equipment shall be checking at regular intervals .if anything is found ,it shall be solved in time to ensure they are ready for use at any time, the fire fighting drills shall becarried out every month to assimilate every crew member with his own duties. After the fire alarm is sounded, all the crew shall go to the assembly station. the commanded will call the roll and report the number to the bridge .the bridge will take measures according to different situations, the routine fire fighting work is very important. Every person on board shall pay attention to fire precautions to ensure the safety of ship and personnel.3 Describe the measures taken on board if aground.If a ship is aground. Must stop engine. Sound general emergency alarm. Exhibit lights / shapes and make any appropriate sound signals. Check hull for damage. Sound bilge and tanks. Sound around ship to determine which way deep water lies and the nature of the seabed. Obtain information on local currents and tides. Reduce the draft of the ship or wait the rise of the tide for re-floating4 describe the measures taken on board if on fire.If a fire is found on board. We must sound the fire alarm. Call master to the bridge if he is not on the bridge. Muster crew. Each crewmember has to carry out his assigned duty. Determine the class of fire. Use appropriate extinguishers to put the fire off. Close down ventilation fans and all doors to prevent the spread of the fire. Check for missing and injured persons. When the fire is extinguished, post a fire watch and check the fire area to prevent the re-ignition of the fire. Rope off the fire area.第九章救助2 Describe the responses when a person falls overboard.Release lifebuoy with light and smoke signal on the side the crew member has fallen overboard. Take immediate avoiding action so as not to run over the man over the man overboard. Sound three prolonged blasts of the ship’s whistle. Post a lookout to maintain a continuous watch on the man overboar d. Hoist signal flag ‘O’. Commence a recovery maneuver, such as a Williamson turn. Note ship’s position, wind speed and direction and time. Inform engine room. Place engine on stand-by. Must rescue boat’s crew. Rig pilot ladder/nets to assist in the recovery. Broadcast URGENCY message to ships in the vicinity.3. Describe briefly the GMDSS.GMDSS means Global Maritime Distress and Safety system. It will establish communication between ship and shore in time, and avoid and decrease accidents at sea, to ensure the safety of crew and ship. GMDSS consists of INMASAT A, B, C; VHF, MF/HF, DSC, SART, EPIRB, Navtex, SSB, and so on. GMDSS can provide to ships weather forecast, navigation and safety warning, and the accurate position of vessel in distress. In case of emergence, vessels will transmit distress messages to coast station, ant the vessel in distress will be rescued.4. Describe briefly the DSC distress alert.DSC is a part of GMDSS on board. It is used to communications between ship and shore, ship and ship. It is the important equipment to transmit signals when a vessel is in distress. The format of distress alert is as follows: MMSI position, time, nature of distress, and later means of communication, such as telephone or telex. DSC is very important. It is very helpful for assistance in distress, which makes it more possible for ships to be salvaged.第十章遇险1．Send a Mayday message according to the given information.Mayday, Mayday, Mayday. This is MV Blue Whale, Blue Whale. My call sign is WXCP, Whisky, X-ray,Charlie, Papa. My present position is 47o4’ N, 50o8’ W. there is explosion and fire in the engine room. We have been doing our best in fire fighting but the ship is still in danger. We need fire fighting assistance. Over.2. Send a Mayday message according to the given information.Mayday, Mayday, Mayday. This is MV South Pacific, South Pacific. My call sign is NOPE, November, Oscar, Papa, Echo. I am aground. My present position is 22o04’ N, 127o 08’ E. We have tried to refloat. But the wind is too strong and the ship is in danger. We need tug assistance. Over.3. Send a Pan Pan message according to the given information.Pan Pan, Pan Pan, Pan Pan. This is MV White Snow, White Snow. My call sign is ALMI, Alpha, Lima, Mike, India. My main engine has broken down. My present position is 22o04’ N, 127o 08’ E . My ship is rolling and pitching heavily due to strong wind and is in danger. We need tug assistance. Over.4. Send a Pan Pan message according to the given information.Pan Pan, Pan Pan, Pan Pan. This is MV Blue Sea, BlueSea. My call sign is BERN, Bravo, Echo, Romeo, November. My present position is 22o04’ N, 127o 08’ E . My steering gear has broken down. The vessel is out of control and adrift. I am in danger. I need convoy assistance. Over.第十一章港口国检查2 Please describe the preparatory work or the daily maintenance work to be done by you before a PSC inspection.I am a third officer. I am responsible for the care of the fire-fighting appliances, life-saving appliances, ship’s signaling equipment and signal flags. Before a PSC inspection, I must ensure that all these appliances and equipments are in good condition and available for immediate use. Prepare these appliances inspecting and maintaining plans, Prepare the records of inspection, test and maintenance of all these appliances.第十二章ISPS2 Please describe something about Automatic Identification System.Automatic Identification System is device that transmits information about your ship and receives the same from other ships. An example of information transmitted would be: Call sign, ship’s name, the ship’s speed, course and destination. The AIS is an important tool for coastal states to monitor ship traffic and to detect possible threats. Coast stations can also receive this information.4. please describe something about ship security training and drill.On board ship, trainings and drills of Security are very important. Usually the security training is carried out once a month. And the security drill is carried out once every three months. The ship imagines a security incident during the drill. All the crewmembers must take part in the drill. The security officers is in charge of the training. All personnel except the duty members must join the activity. Imagining a incident, transmitting alert, carrying out different duties by the crew, summarizing the above result and submitting a report to company are the basic procedure of ship security training and drill.。
海员英语面试164条(船长、大副、二副、三副适用)
船员英语面试 164 条（船长、大副、二副、三副合用）1、What i s DPA i n I SM code?DPA st ands f or Desi gnat ed Per son( s)Ashor e. Hi s r esponsi bi l i t y i ncl udes moni t or i ng saf et y,pol l ut i on pr event i on aspect s on t he behal f of shi powner .2、What i s NCR i n I SM code?NCR i s Non- conf or mi t y Repor t Shi ppi ng compani es need t o est abl i sh pr ocedur es t o ensur e t he shi p f ul l y compl i es wi t h I SM pr ovi si ons.I f non- conf or mi t y i s f ound,NCR shoul d be submi t t ed as soon as possi bl e.3、Wher e i s Good Hope Cape l ocat ed?I t i s l ocat ed i n t he sout heast coast of Sout h Af r i ca.The shi p wi l l meet i t t o t r ansi t f r om t he I ndi an Ocean t o t he At l ant i c Ocean and vi ce ver sa.4、Coul d you l i st of name equi pment component on boar d?My pl easur e,si r ! For exampl e: wi ndl ass,st eer i ng gear ,mai n engi ne, auxi l i ar y engi ne,cr ane,der r i ck,car go hol ds,hat ch cover , l i ne, pai nt s,sext ant ,bi nocul ar ,pi l ot l adder ,l i f ebuoy,l i f ej acket , f i r e- f i ght appl i ance,l i f e si gnal ,navi gat i on l i ght ,si r en, accommodat i on l adder ,t or ch,sear ch l i ght ,and so on.5、Who t akes car e of document s on boar d?Capt ai n, or a seni or of f i cer nomi nat ed by t he capt ai n.6、Who keeps t he Mast er key?The Chi ef Of f i cer keeps t he Mast er key. I n addi t i on, he keeps pass key and accommodat i on key. 大副不单保留全能钥匙，并且还要保留走廊钥匙、生活区的房间钥匙等等。
二副面试需要知道的
1．船东是谁？公司规模有多大？CLASS是哪一家？管理证书是谁签发的？您在船期间船舶到过哪些国家，哪些港口，装过哪些货物？有没有到过美国，澳大利亚，南美国家，非洲国家，欧洲？有没有碰到USCG, AMSA检查？如有，请简述当时检查过程和内容，检查结果时什么样的。
2． GMDSS设备船上配备了哪些？平时发报常用的是什么设备？3． GMDSS LOG 记录哪些内容？4． NAVTEX是什么设备？应如何测试？5． AIS是什么设备？如何使用？使用注意事项及平时应作哪些更新？6． GMDSS应急电源（蓄电池）是如何保养的？充放电应注意什么？充足电后一般要达到多少伏电压？液体比重多长时间测量一次？比重一般为多少？7． INMARSAT-C可不可打电话？可进行几种通讯方式通讯？PV TEST 如何进行?8． NBDP是一种什么设备？船上是否常用？可不可以发EMAIL？可不可以打电话？简述用NBDP发送TELEX的过程？如何断线？9．何种设备上有DSC功能？简述各设备DSC测试方法？10．万一发生DSC误报警，应如何处理？（VHF/DSC， MF/DSC，HF/DSC）11．万一发生卫星船站误报警，应如何处理？12．万一发生SSAS误报警，应如何处理？13． EPIRB是什么设备？平时如何保养？一般多长时间测试一次？万一发生误报警，应如何处理？14． SART是什么设备？存放何处？平时如何保养？15．简述雷达设备的局限性？一般而言，雷达调谐上不去，造成雷达图像差，主要是什么原因？16．简述VHF在船舶避让方面的局限性？17． GRYO COMPASS多长时间要OVERHAUL一次？18． MAGNETIC COMPASS平时作哪些保养？罗经差多长时间测定一次？磁罗经差曲线图有效期多长时间？19．船上气压计多长时间需校正一次？如何校正？20．在港内时，船上的NAVTEX和WEATHER FACSIMILE 接收机是否要保持关闭？21．船上是否配备计算机？WORD 和EXCEL各有什么功能？22．是否有个人计算机？是否会计算机操作？是否有个人E-MAIL地址？23．平时对计算机要进行哪些维护保养？24．使用过数码相机吗？USB接口是什么意思？如何把数码照片COPY到计算机中？25．三副做了几年？救生艇钢丝更换和调头年限？救生艇内有哪些物品？TPA是什么？英文全称为何？26．弃船演习时，对救生衣应检查哪些内容？要否带IMMERSION SUIT？27．驾驶台上必须配备哪些求生信号？哪些号型？号锣、号钟船上是否必备？一般存放何处？28． EEBD是什么设备？如何使用？英文全称？平时如何检查？29．国际通岸接头英文怎么说？存放在船上什么位置？30． FIRE CONTROL PLAN船上至少有几张？分别存放在什么位置？置于梯口存放FIRE CONTROL PLAN水密容器内，还有其它数据吗？31．船上是怎样进行培训和演习的？救生艇LAUNCHING至少多长时间进行一次？32．二副在消防、救生和溢油时的职责是什么？消防员装备的组成和消防服穿着步骤？33．假定舵机间着火应如何探火？34．二副的基本职责是什么？35．二副移交时要移交哪些内容？您在船做二副要完成哪些报表？。