陈述句变一般疑问句的方法

陈述句变一般疑问句

A: 含be动词或情态动词的句子：

Is she beautiful and nice?

Those books are ours. Are those books yours?

I am an English teacher.

We can speak English fluently.

一调：即把句中的be动词或者情态动词调到句子主语前.

二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I/My/mine/we/our/ours等第一人称分别.改为相应的第二人称you/yous/your等

三问号：在句子末尾加问号.

此类问答：肯定：Yes,主语+be动词或者情态动词

否定：No,主语+be动词或者情态动词+not

注意：be动词或者情态动词与not连用有缩写形式，主要有isn’t, aren’t,can’t,mustn’t,needn’t 等

Eg: Is this your English book?

肯定：Yes, it is.

否定：No, it is not./it isn’t.

Are these your English book?

肯定：Yes, they are.

否定：No, they are not./they aren’t.

秘诀：一调二改三问号

练习

将下列句子改成一般疑问句,并做肯定回答和否定回答。

1.I am happy to be Mr Cool`s student.

2.You are really beautiful.

3.I can siwm.

4.This is an ID card.

B: 含行为动词或者实意动词的句子

一加：即在句首加助动词do或者does（当主语是第三人称单数的时候），注意如果句子是过去时，does/do需变成did

二改：一把谓语动词改为原型。二要改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语

I/My/mine/we/our/ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称

you/yous/your等

三问号：在句子末尾加问号

Eg: We read English every morning. Do you read English every morning?

Yes, we do./No,we don’t.

Tom’s father listens to the radio everyday. Does Tom’s father listen to the

radio everyday?

Yes,he does./No,he does not.

Helen finished her homework yesterday. Did Helen finish her homework

yesterday?

Yes,she did./No, he didn’t.

此类问答：肯定：Yes,主语+do/does/did

否定：No,主语+do/does/did+not

注意，助动词do也常用缩写形式，主要有don’t, doesn’t等

秘诀：一加二改三问号

C: 加强记忆口诀：“肯变一，并不难，can或be提在前；谓语若为行为动，do或does句首用。

一般疑问句回答时注意：肯定回答除了用Yes外还可以用OK/Certainly/Of course等

否定回答除了用No，还可以用Sorry/Sorry,I can’t等

Eg: Can you speak English?

肯定：Of course/Certainly

否定：Sorry,I can’t.

练习

将下列句子改成一般疑问句,并做肯定回答和否定回答。

1.Do you like ice cream?

2.Does Lucy have money?

3.Do you love me ?

4.Are you a singer?

5.Is YangMi beautiful?

课后练习

一．将下列句子改成一般疑问句。

1.His father is an English teacher.

2.They can swim.

3. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.

4..He walks to school.

二. 将下列句子改成一般疑问句,并做肯定回答和否定回答。

1.These cats are crying.（喊叫）

2.I go to school on foot.（走路）

3.His father goes to work by bus.（乘公共汽车）

4.These are my grandparents.

5.J oy has a small T-shirt.