2020届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之十五(8页word版)

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之十五[一]My husband and I were paying a visit __61__ my parents in Tucson. Wewent to a fast food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to thecounter __62__(order)dishes and I stood with my parents.My dad was 90 years old. He could hardly see very well and walks witha stick. I was scanning the restaurant，__63__ (wait)to sit at the firsttable that was __64__(convenient) than others. A woman who was sittingwith her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her. Witha __65__ (puzzle)look on my face，I pointed to myself and said，“Me？”She __66__(nod)and said，“Yes，you.”I walked to the table and she said，“Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son isin __67__ hurry to leave anyway.”M y eyes __68__(fill)with tears as shewiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.I always believe that there are __69__(nature)kind people in this world.This woman has set a good example to her son，__70__ is a really lucky guy.参考答案：61．to 62．to order 63．waiting 64．more convenient 65．puzzled66．nodded67．a68．were filled 69.naturally 70．who分析本文主要讲述我的丈夫和我去看我的父母，然后在快餐店聚餐的故事．解答61．to 考查固定搭配：pay a visit to意为"对---的访问"，是固定搭配．62．to order 考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式做目的状语．63．waiting 考查现在分词．I与wait之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作伴随状语．64．more convenient 考查形容词比较级．因句中有than，要用比较级，因convenient是多音节词，其比较级在词前加more．65．puzzled 考查过去分词．根据句间：我脸上带着疑惑的表情．puzzled意为"困惑的"，是过去分词作前置定语．66．nodded 考查动词时态．全文讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态．67．a 考查固定词组：in a hurry意为"迅速地，匆忙地"，是固定搭配．68．were filled 考查动词时态和语态．be filled with意为"被填满"，是固定搭配，全文讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态的被动语态．69．naturally 考查副词．kind是形容词，用副词修饰，形容词natural的副词是naturally．70．who 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词son指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who．[二]The giant panda __61__(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists _62__(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very __63__(care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something _64_(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural __65_(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. __66__ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda __67__ more than two years. By that time，the panda no longer needed _68 _(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother __69_(drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, __70__it was also time for the young panda to be independent.参考答案：61．is loved 62．Recently 63．caring/careful 64．to eat 65．enemies 66．When/If 67．For 68．Its 69．Drove 70．and[三]Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, ___69.___(destroy)fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damagedthat their ___70.____(own) had toleave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were __71.___(serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people receiv ed smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundredpeople were homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early ____72 .____the morning and lasted forover an hour.“I___73.___(eat) with my wife and children，”he said, “when we heard a loud noise._74.__few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tri ed our best____75.____ (climb) out but then I saw that oneof my children was____76._____ (miss). I went back inside and foundhim, safe but very frightened.”Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left fo r work___77.______ she feltthat her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area an d the welfare department brought ____78._____ (they) food, clothes and shelter.参考答案：69.destroying 70.owners 71.seriously 72.in 73. was eating 74. A 75. to climb 76. missing 77. when 78. them[四]People 46__(live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred__47___ (language) in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, 48__ example, contains four to five hundred thousand words. ___49we do not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Before you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are 50 __(call) your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary51__ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot 52_ books __53 (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 54 new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is the 55(much) useful book.参考答案：nguages43.for44.But45.called46.bigger47.of48.written49.a50.most[五]Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __66____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____67____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of the____68___ (outstanding) examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __69____even a few months. It took years of work__70______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __71___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’tknow how to control your credit card use. When you face such a(n)_______72______ (possible) situati on ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are ___73_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___74_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 75 (patience).参考答案：66. was, 67. actually, 68. most outstanding, 69 or, 70. to reduce, 71.cleaner, 72. that/which, 73.amazing, 74. changes, 75.patient.[六]The Internet 66.(become) part of young people’s life. A report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet. Most of them get 67.(use) information on the Internet and use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it 68_________. a good way. Some play games too much, and some visit websites that 69.(them) shouldn’t look at. So bad things mayhappen if students spend too much time 70.(play) on the Internet.It is important for students to use the Internet71.(proper).Now we have a textbook,72. uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It givesuseful advice. Some students also make 73.(friend) on the Internet. But if you want 74.(have) a face-to-face meeting with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in 75.proper place.参考答案：66.has become eful 68.in 69.they 70.playing71.properly 72.which 73.friends 74.to have 75.a[七]I can’t help but feel 61 (concern) about the 62 (destroy) of tropical forests. It is one of the most serious environment problemstoday. From 63 I know, people are damaging thousands of square 64 (kilometer) of forests every day. This is killing hundreds of wild animals that live in the forests.65 (fortunate), we do nothing but talk about it. We don’t do anything 66 (protect) the forests. We need to stop people doing it. There should be 67 (strong) laws. I think that people who cut68 forests should go to prison. That’s what should happen to people who destroy the forests and kill wildlife.In my opinion, we, human beings, must protect wildlife 69 future generations. Hopefully, our children 70 (be) more responsible than we are today.参考答案：61．Concerned 62. Destruction 63. what64. kilometers65.Unfortunately 66.to protect 67.stronger 68. down 69. for 70. will be[八]Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs. King got 41 early one morning and went to the market after she 42 （have）breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o'clock. She wanted to buy many 43 （vegetable）for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a 44 of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef.“How 45 does it cost?”a woman asked.“Two dollars a kilo.”“Oh，how cheap it is！”Mrs. King said to herself.“John 46 （like）beef very much. I'd better buy some here．”When she got 47 with five kilos of beef，her son was happy but her husband got angry.“What a silly woman！”said Mr. King.“How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?”“Your aunt is very rich，”said Mrs. King. “Why not go and borrow some money _48__ her? Then we'll be able to buy a fridge．”Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five-year-old son what 49_ （say）when they were at his aunt's house·“John，”Mr. King said，“how can we keep the beef fresh?”“That's easy，”the boy said _ 50 （happy）.“By eating it！”参考答案：1. up 2 .had 3 .vegetables 4. lot 5. much6. likes7. home/back8. from9. to say 10. happily[九]Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub for students. But, for Cai Yingjie, 56 unusual night has a different meaning: helping beggars and the homeless.Cai, who is a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be ___57__(find) at Beijing’s Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. 58 she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, 59 (give) the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves.The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “For the first time I feel 60 (respect)”.Cai said, “A beg gar’s life is even 61 (hard) today. That’s whyI want to help them.” They brought bread and gloves with the m, and stopped to greet beggars and offer 62 some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them 63 a look of surprise.“I know the 64 (active) can’t help much, but it’s meant 65 (show) our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglectedfor so long,” said Sun, head of the group. 56. the 参考答案：57. found 58. when 59. gave 60. respected 61. harder 62. them 63. with 64. activity 65. to show[十]Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams play 1 game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition, 2___________team will get the most points and all the 3 eleven teams will get 4___________ (few)points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face.5 that team and that school must do 6___________ (be) admit that it lost. The only intelligent reaction 7____________defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote 8____________to a stricter course of training under competent instructors.Lessons 9______________ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more 10____________(value) are the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and, especially, in the student council. 参考答案：1. a;2. One;3. other;4. fewer;5. What;6. is;7. to;8. itself;9. learned; learnt 10. valuable。