ASC-400中文操作手册
AS400基本操作及常用命令
目录1AS/400基本操作 (4)1.1屏幕显示 (4)1.1.1菜单 (4)1.1.2输入 (5)1.1.3列表 (6)1.1.4帮助 (7)1.2命令 (7)1.2.1命令语法 (8)1.2.2命令提示 (8)1.3信息 (9)1.4GUI接口-操作导航器 (11)2AS/400常用命令 (11)2.1CL 命令的作用 (11)2.2CL 命令的分类 (12)2.3系统菜单 (13)2.4基本操作命令汇编 (13)2.4.1CALL (15)2.4.2CHGJOB (15)2.4.3CHGUSRPRF (15)2.4.4CPYF (16)2.4.5CRTCBLPGM (16)2.4.6CRTCLPGM (16)2.4.7CRTDSPF (16)2.4.8CRTJRNRCV (16)2.4.9CRTPF (19)2.4.10CRTPRTF (19)2.4.11CRTRPGPGM (19)2.4.12CRTSRCPF (19)2.4.13DSPMSG QSYSOPR (19)2.4.14DSPJOBLOG (19)2.4.15DSPLOG (19)2.4.16DSPPTF (19)2.4.17DSPTAP (19)2.4.18ENDWTR (20)2.4.19GO LICPGM (20)2.4.20GO POWER (20)2.4.21INZTAP (20)2.4.22PWRDWNSYS (20)2.4.23RSTOBJ (20)2.4.24RSTLIB (20)2.4.25SAVOBJ (20)2.4.26SAVLIB (20)2.4.27SMBJOB (21)2.4.28SNDBRKMSG (21)2.4.29STRSBS (21)2.4.30STRDFU (21)2.4.31STRPDM (21)2.4.32STRPRTWTR (21)2.4.33STRRLU (21)2.4.34STRSDA (21)2.4.35STRSEU (21)2.4.36STRSQL (22)2.4.37WRKACTJOB (22)2.4.38WRKCFGSTS (22)2.4.39WRKHDWPRD (22)2.4.40WRKHDWSRC (22)2.4.41WRKJOBQ (23)2.4.42WRKJOBSCDE (23)2.4.43WRKLIBPDM (23)2.4.44WRKMBRPDM (23)2.4.45WRKMSGD (23)2.4.46WRKOBJLCK (23)2.4.47WRKOBJPDM (23)2.4.48WRKOUTQ (23)2.4.49WRKPRB (23)2.4.50WRKSBMJOB (24)2.4.51WRKSBS (24)2.4.52WRKSBSD (24)2.4.53WRKSPLF (24)2.4.54WRKSYSSTS (24)2.4.55WRKUSRPRF (24)2.4.56WRKWTR (24)1AS/400基本操作AS/400用户接口满足各种用户的需求，无论他们是新用户、数据管理人员、系统管理员、或程序员。
AS400 基本命令和操作
数据描述规范DDS通过文件的记录字段仅一次的说明，可定义多种访问路径，多个程序使用。
结构化查询语言SQL/400组成：（1）SQL运行支持程序（2）SQL预编译程序（3）SQL交互式接口（4）DB2 QUERY MANAGER FOR AS/400，提供菜单、填空式提示的交互式接口，允许建立、增加、维护数据，和运行报表PDM（PROGRAMMING DEVELOPMENT MANAGER）处理源代码、对象和库SEU（SOURCE ENTRY UTILITY）建立和编辑源文件成员STRSEUSDA（SCREEN DESIGN AID）交互式设计、创建和维护应用屏幕RLU（REPORT LAYOUT UTILITY）交互式定义打印报表的格式分布DFU（DATA FILE UTILITY）快速定义、创建面向数据录入、查询或文件维护STRDFUQUERY/400获取外部描述数据库文件信息STRQRYCL（CONTROL LANGUAGE）调用AS/400的所有系统功能。
简化操作，控制工作流程，设置作业运行环境等AS/400三级存储结构库（LIBRARY）——数据库文件（FILE）——成员（MEMBER）一级目录——二级目录——三级目录字段是用来描述某一属性的一组值；字段定义是对字段属性的说明记录是把一组字段放在一起命名，用来说明某一事物；记录格式是对记录中所有字段的简单说明以及对各字段排序的说明文件是已命名的一组记录，文件说明是对文件所有的记录格式和存取路径的说明，数据库文件分为数据文件和源文件，数据文件就是程序中使用的物理文件和逻辑文件。
物理文件（*FILE，PF-DTA）：在SQL中称做表（TABLE），含有系统实际存储的数据，每个物理文件只有一个固定长度的记录格式。
CRTPF逻辑文件（*FILE，LF）：在SQL中称做表（VIEW），它不含有实际数据，依附于物理文件，可以描述一个或多个物理文件的记录（JOIN逻辑文件）。
AS400系统管理(中文PPT)
查找对象
Simple name: Qualified name: CALL PAY02 CALL PAYTSTLIB/PAY02 作业的库列表 QSYS
QCVW QCZZZ QCXXX QCYYY
INQLIB
PAY/7 PAY99 AP60 AP55
QSYS QSYS2 QHLPSYS QUSRSYS QRPG QCBL PAYLIB QGPL QILMP PAYTSTLIB
用户和工作站消息队列
登录时 分配用户作业 发送模式为Ｎｏｔｉｆｙ 重新设置旧消息为新消息 提示灯亮 报警声响 退出时 处理分配的作业 发送模式为Ｈｏｌｄ 其他消息保留在队列中
控制消息发送
CHGMSGQ DLVRY
消息
*HOLD *BREAK *NOTIFY *DFT
SEV(nn)
Severity - 最低的严重级别将自动以中断或通知方式发送
登录ＡＳ／４００ 系统
用户界面
面板类型 Ｍｅｎｕ Ｅｎｔｒｙ Ｌｉｓｔ Ｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ
菜单示例
系统操作菜单
Ｕｓｅｒ Ｔａｓｋｓ 菜单
显示菜单
GO GO MAJOR GO CMD* GO CMDxxx GO x*
菜单导航
Ｅｎｔｒｙ 示例
Ｌｉｓｔ 示例
Ｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ 示例
使用Ｓｙｓｔｅｍ Ｒｅｑｕｅｓｔ 菜单
ＡＳ／４００ 概述
系统操作环境
系统操作员将负责 开机和关机 了解打印机 回答操作消息 回答其他用户的操作问题 运行作业 监视作业 必要时，执行问题确定 定期备份系统
软件概述
系统支持（ＯＳ／４００） 编程支持 应用支持
操作系统／４００
控制ＡＳ／４００ 系统操作并提供支持的一组程序 Ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌ Ｌａｎｇｕａｇｅ 和菜单 设备管理 系统管理服务 备份／恢复服务 工作管理 数据管理 安全性 消息处理 编程服务 通讯 其他
AS400服务器日常维护操作手册
AS400服务器日常操作手册1、IPL 设置(服务器启动设置)1)版面设置为：01 B N V=F第一部分表示目前状态，01表示显示状态， 02表示修改状态；第二部分B 表示起机资源为硬盘区，D 表示从光驱启动系统；第三部分N 表示自动启动， M 表示手动启动；第四部分 V=F 表示快速启动， S 表示慢速启动（为了在启动时对系统部件进行全面检测）2)控制版面操作：在正常启动状态时：01 B N V=F在手动起机状态时：01 B M V=F在安装操作系统时：01 D M V=F光盘启动操作系统时：01 D M V=F3）关机命令：PWRDWNSYS *IMMEDGo power 3 44)非正常状态下手动关机：版面设置由01 B m V=F 改为 02 B M V=F 再改为 01 B M V=F 按电源钮，这时出现 0？，确定后即可关机。
再次启动时再改回自动模式。
2、基本CL命令：1)显示 AS/400 的磁盘容量和使用状况：DSPSYSSTS “显示系统状态”➢显示用户简要表：DSPUSRPRF 察看用户情况➢操作用户简要表： WRKUSRPRF➢创建用户： CRTUSRPRF2)关机：GO POWER，选择3，F16 (shift+F4)直接关机；选择4，F16 关机后重启动。
立即关机命令：PWRDWNSYS *IMMED➢如果不知道如何正确拼写一d➢查找命令 GO CMD*** （*为相关命令中的字符）在输入命令的参数时，有两种方法可以获得帮助提示信息：➢在命令名前加一个问号，如？DSPOBJD➢在输入命令名后按下F4键，如 DSPOBJD（F4）3)处理信息命令➢更改信息通知命令：CHGMSGQ可以自己制定消息发到哪个消息队列中➢打印消息队列中的信息命令：DSPMSG MSGQ（消息队列名称） OUTPUT（*PRINT）➢将信息发给所有在线用户命令：SNDMSG TOUSR（*ALLACT）注：所有当前在线用户都会收到该消息，用户切换到他自己的消息队列中即可看到该消息。
AS400教程(二)
第五章工作管理工作管理（Work Management）是在 OS/400中实现的，它的主要功能是负责处理用户提交给系统的请求。
OS/400是以作业（JOB）为基本单位实施对工作的管理，作业是OS/400进行系统资源分配的单位。
每个作业又可以进一步分解为一个或若干个顺序的作业步（Routing Step）。
OS/400支持多种类型的作业以满足用户的各种需求。
为了更合理、有效地使用系统资源，系统（System）被划分成若干个子系统（Subsystem），所有的作业在子系统的监控下运行。
系统有些属性决定了整个系统的大环境，并会影响所有的子系统。
系统的属性由系统值（System Value），网络属性（Network Attributes）等定义。
每个子系统还要有自己的属性，这些属性在子系统描述（Subsystem Description *SBSD）中定义。
在子系统中运行的每个作业也有自己的属性，作业的属性主要来自作业描述（Job Description *JOBD）和用户描述（User Profile *USRPRF）。
工作管理对象见参考图。
工作管理对象本章内容将从三个部分来讲解:第一部分介绍作业、队列以及子系统和存储池等工作管理和控制的基本概念,第二部分和第三部分将分别介绍作业控制和打印控制方面的基本的知识。
通过本章的学习,我们应该掌握以下内容：◇AS/400系统的作业类型和交互式与批处理两种作业的处理过程。
◇子系统的概念及子系统中的作业等相关知识。
◇运用OS/400命令来监视和控制作业队列和队列中的作业、活动作业、输出队列和队列中的作业、打印机的工作情况。
5.1.1 Methods of ProcessingFigure 5-1. Methods of ProcessingInteractive ProcessingInteractive Processinginteractive processing requires continual two-way communication between a display station user and the system. it is similar to a conversation: first you say(type) something to the system, then it says (displays) something to you.Batch ProcessingBatch Processingbatch processing requires only that you send information to the as/400system for processing. you can send infromation to the system by entering a command on a command line or the commmand entry display, taking a menu option or running a program. after you send information to the system, the system ususally needs no further information from you to comlete the processing. this leaves both you an the display station free to do other work.AS/400系统有两种工作处理方式：交互式和批处理式。
高级信号校准器 ASC-400 产品说明说明书
User friendly and innovativeASC-400Advanced Signal CalibratorAdvanced SimplicityOptimal read out visibility and high accuracyLarge full color display and extremely user friendly interface. The ASC-400 accuracy is designed to meet high demands from modern sensores and transmittersMeasure temperatureASC-400 can be used as high accuracy thermometer, ASC-400 works with RTD´s and CvD equations, to obtain true temperature, based on “true ohm” technology!ASC-400 is a portable process signal calibrator that provides the functionality and accuracy you expect from a laboratory calibration system, but compact enough to t into the tool box and be operated with one hand for easy eld calibration.The ASC-400 is more than just a signal calibrator. Combined with our APM external pressure mod-ules or our dry-block calibrator, it will calibrate pressure and temperature.The full numerical keypad with a series of function keys and the cursor keys, provide a simple and quick user interface. The new full color display o ers the best visibility and overview.The high accuracy of ASC-400 has not been achieved on account of fragile measure-ments or source circuitries, the ASC-400 has fuse less protection – no lost replacement fuses...Input and outputRTD: 16 di erent types, TC: 13 di erent types, Current 0-24 mA DC, Voltage 0-20 VDC, Frequency 0.05 to 10,000 Hz, Pulse train out-put, Resistance 5 to 4000 OhmSimultaneoues read-back and fast RTD simulationIncluding isolated read-back from device-under-test of mA, V, and pressure. The RTD simulation feature is fast enough to work with pulsed transmitters and PLC´sCalibrate pressure and temperatureand more… Use the ASC-400 together with JOFRA temperature calibrators, add measurement channels for sensors or temperature switchesRead-back displayThe upper half of the full color dis-play is dedicated to the read-back signal from the device-under-test. This input section is electrically isolated from the circuitry. You can also read pressure from the pressure modules in this display section.Numeric keyboardA full numeric keyboard gives you the absolute fastest way to reach your desired set point values.Primary displayThis part is used for all input oroutput combinations. The primary dis -play plus the read-back display gives a full comprehensive and simultaneous input-output functionality and an excellent overview of the test in progress.Terminal blockAll input and output connectors are placed away from the display and keyboard to give maximum freedom to operate.We call it the wireless keyboard…Easy to use, single layer user interface, no deep menu structure! Operate and set up ASC-400 to perform your tasks, fast and intuitive.to calibrate and adjust a transmitter with no need for additional equip-ment.The ASC-400 o ers the possibility to charaterize a RTD sensor. This fea-ture is used to add a missing special curve or to characterize areference RTD. This together with “true ohm” technology, eliminating thermo voltage in the RTD loop, makes ASC-400 a true reference ther-mometer.If you choose a reference RTD from the accurate and stable JOFRA STS temperature sensors, they are delivered with a traceable calibration certi cate including the neccessary Callendar-Van Dusen coe cients. Enter the gures into the unit and you have a temperature reference. Complement this with a dry-block temperature calibrator and your ASC-400 becomes the heart of your portable calibration lab.Cursor keysSet-up navigation, ne tuning of output values, for convenient “analog” feeling.Function keysThe function of the keys is clearly clearly explained in the bottom of the display.Fuseless protectionUseful large soft case (Option C)If you by mistake connect the ASC-400 to over voltage, the unit is pro-tected with a fuseless protection feature. This feature protects the unit and prevents expensive repairs and recalibration of the unit.To avoid injury never connect the unit to the mains supply!Full storage, all settings on both upper & lower channel are stored. Customer de ned memory names.As an option you can get the ASC-400 delivered with a large padded soft case. The spacey soft case is designed for protection during trans-port. The soft case has separate compartments for the unit, test leads, test hoses, temperature probe, and APM pressure modules. A shoulder strap ensures convenient and safe transportation when climbing lad-ders, etc.As standard the ASC-400 is delivered with 6 AA alkaline batteries.Additionally two power supply options are available;Option A , mains adapter, used as battery eliminator to preserve batter-ies in long term workshop testing & calibration.Option B , like Option A, but supplemented with 6 x AA Ni-MH charge-able batteries, which are charged while mounted in the ASC-400.Power Supply / Charger (Option A or B)User con gurable scaling, compare values in the same format, easer than ever Set up span, step size and timing, step and ramp times up to 999 seconds.Online % error calculation, fast and responsive reading, for calibration and adjustment tasks 5 “intelligent” memoriesGauge or Absolute pressure?(Option BARO)APM Pressure Modules(Accessory)The choice is yours!The BARO option turns any gauge measuring APM into an absolute measuring device.Accuracy: ± 0.5 mbarA / 0.00725 psiARange: 700 to 1100 mbarA / 10.153 to 15.954 psiAIncludes all e ects of linearity, hysteresis, temperature (-10 to 50°C / 14 to 122°F) and stability for one year.Please note the BARO option is factory installed.When used with APM CPF Series pressure modules the ASC-400 be-comes a true pressure calibrator with features such as; leak test, switch test, scaling and online % error calculations.Pressure range from vacuum to 1 000 bar / 15 000 psi, accuracies down to 0.025% RDG, fully temperature compensated, and stability for one year. The modules are engineered for in-plant, eld, or laboratory use. They are ready-to-use with immediate recognition and use of the module once plugged into the calibrator. All units are welded, with a perma-nent lled diaphragm seal. Metal to metal cone seal, and O-ring. CPF adapters to various threading available.Up to 14 built-in engineering unitsAutomatic leak test, adjustable timer and auto-matic calculation to leak rate / minute Automatic pressure switch test, records automati-cally, open, close and deadband valuesOnline % error calculation, fast and responsive reading, for calibration and adjustment tasksAmbient temperature speci cationsOperating temperature....................................................................-10 to 50°C / 14 to 122°F Storage temperature .........................................................................-20 to 60°C / -4 to 140°F Humidity ....................................................................................0 to 80% R.H. non-condensing Case protection ...........................................................................................................................IP40All specs speci ed at ambient temperature .................................23°C ±5°C / 73°F ±9°F Outside ambient 23°C ±5°C ............................................................................±0.003% rdg/°C Outside ambient 73°F ±9°F ...........................................................................±0.0017% rdg/°F Power speci cationsBatteries ..................................................................................................................6 x AA batteries 1.5V AA .....................................Alkaline (non rechargeable) or AA NiMh (rechargeable)Mains adapter .......................................................(option) 9VDC/500mA - 230VAC/115VAC Low battery warning ...................................................................................................................Yes Battery lifetime (Alkaline)Backlight low no, loop power .......................................................................................30 hours Backlight hight, 12 mA loop .........................................................................................13 hours Charging current (optional charger) ...............................................................................85 mA Use only NiMH cells with capacity larger than ....................................................1700 mAh DisplayDisplay size ....................................................................................................................................2,8”Resolution ..............................................................................................................320 x 240 pixels Type ....................................................................................................................................TFT / Color Update rate..........................................................................................................2.5 readings/sec.RS232 communication interfaceConnector .....................................................................................................Mini USB female (B)Communication rate B 2.0 / ASCII Switch test outputMaximum current ....................................................................................................................1 mA Maximum voltage ................................................................................................................24 VDC Physical speci cations (LxHxW)Unit .................................................................................... 220x55x96 mm / 8.66x2.17x3.78 in Weight incl. batteries .......................................................................................... 584 g / 20.6 oz Unit in soft case .......................................................... 235x95x115 mm / 9.25x3.74x4.53 in Weight incl. test leads & test chips .............................................................. 933 g / 32.91oz Shipping size ........................................................... 275x100x175 mm / 10.83x3.94x6.89 in Shipping weight ............................................................................................. 1233 g / 43.49 oz MiscellaneousCE - EMC .................................................................................................................EN61326-1:2013• Temperature sensor, -40 to 155°C/-40 to 311°F• Delivered with international traceable calibration certi cate and CvD coe cients, ready to enter into any ASC • Sensor dimensions ø 4 x 200 mm + handle• Calibration points, -40,-20,0,50,100,155°C/-40,-4,32,122,212,311°F• Calibration accuracy ± 0.030°C/0.054°FMinimum pulse with 10 µS. Output amplitude is adjustable from 1 to 20 V and is a square wave with a 50% duty cycle. For output frequency, a slight negative o set of approximately -0.1 V is present to assure zero crossing.match 1% Source exitation current IEXI(max) = 2.0 V / R, IEXI must never exceed 3 mA. Pulsed current (source) Unit is compatible with smart transmitters and PLCs with pulse > 5 ms.Current - mA and loopRange mA ....................................................................................0 to 24 mA Loop power for transmitters ............................Yes, 24 VDC / ± 10 %Isolated input ............................................................................................Yes(Hart on/ Hart o ) 700 ohm / 950 ohm. mA source voltage input range (external power/HART resistor o ) 1V ‐ 30VDoes not include thermocouple wire error and CJC.Read accuracy is based on 4 wire input. Source accuracy in terminals 2 wire source.Speci ed temperature range -10 to 50°C / 14 to 122°F (APM CPF & BARO option) Vacuum FS, 1 bar / 100 kPA / 14.5 psi. F.S. (full scale) is the numerical value of the positive pressure range. Accuracy includes hysteresis, nonlinearity, repeatability and refer-ence standard uncertainty, 1 Year typical longterm stability, operated inside the rated temperature span and pressure range. Requiring frequently zeroing.Barometric module to absolute pressure mode (optional)Power Supply /Charger plus 6 x Ni-MH rechargeable AATemperature Sensor: Pt100 Probe incl. traceable certi cate We enter the sensor correction factors (CvD) to ASC-400. ©2018 AMETEK Inc. Pub code: SS-ASC400 Issue: 1504Information in this documents is subject to change without notice. No part of this document may be reproduced or Calibration Instruments.Accessories121983 Extension Cable for Type K - 5 m 122523 Extension Cable for Type N - 5 m120519 Thermocouple Male Plug - Type Cu-Cu - White120518 Thermocouple Male Plug - Type R / S - Green120517 Thermocouple Male Plug - Type K - Yellow120516 Thermocouple Male Plug - Type J - Black120515 Thermocouple Male Plug - Type T - Blue120514 Thermocouple Male Plug - Type N - Orange2206011 Thermocouple plug + K wire + alligator2206012 Thermocouple plug + T wire + alligator124720 External Power Supply / Charger 9VDC/200mA - 230VAC/115VAC 128859 6x 1.5V AA Ni-MH rechargeable batteries65-PT100-LB-CABLE - Cable 2 m (6.6 ft.) with LEMO/Banana connectors XXXX Various APM CPF Series - Advanced Pressure ModulesAMETEK Sensors, Test & CalibrationGydevang 32 • 3450 Alleroed • Denmark • Tel +45 4816 8000 • 。
AS400 日常操作 小册子
目录AS/400基本操作指南一手动启动AS/400二AS/400关机三系统作业的查看四查看硬盘状态五系统日志的查看AS/400基本故障诊断一一般性故障二系统故障灯亮AS/400数据备份一备份对象(Object)或库(Library)二全系统备份AS/400服务介绍附录一手动启动AS/4001选择机器启动模式AS/400启动(IPL)主要有两种方式手动(Manual)或正常(Normal)这两种方式的选择是通过控制面板来实现的对于有电子钥匙的机型这一过程非常容易在电子钥匙插入钥匙孔后连续按方式选择键模式指示灯会轮流点亮只要让想选择的模式的指示灯亮就完成了手动/正常模式的转换对于没有电子钥匙的机型模式的转换就需要使用控制面板的02功能其操作步骤如下A.正常情况下控制面板会显示01 B N这表示是正常模式B.按向上的数据显示按键一下面板会显示02C.按执行键后面板显示02 B ND.再按上或下的数据显示按键直到显示02 B M为止E.按一下执行键面板显示02F.按向下的数据显示按键让面板显示01G.按一下执行键这时面板会显示01 B M这样就完成了从正常模式向手动模式的转换如果想再从手动模式向正常模式转换只要在第D步时选择02 B N就行了2AS/400手动启动过程AS/400的启动被称为初始程序装载简称为IPL(Initial Program Load)正常模式的IPL很简单在确认模式选择正确后只需按一下启动键就行了而对于手动模式在按下启动键到系统可用还需要在主控终端上回答一些问题具体过程如下第一个系统等待回答的菜单是IPL or Install the System显示如下1. Perform an IPL2. Install the operating system3. Use Dedicated Service Tools (DST)4. Perform automatic installation of the operating system5. Save Licensed Internal Code在确定不用做其它操作后选择1(Perform an IPL)以启动AS/400登录画面出现后用有安全保安官权限的用户登录建议用QSECOFR用户出现Select Products to Work with PTFs菜单后显示如下这时按F3键Opt Product Option Release5769999 *BASE V4R2M05769SS1 *BASE V4R2M0出现IPL Options菜单显示如下System date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 / 21 / 00 MM / DD / YYSystem time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 : 44 : 25 HH : MM : SSClear job queues . . . . . . . . . . . . N Y=Yes, N=NoClear output queues . . . . . . . . . N Y=Yes, N=NoClear incomplete job logs . . . . . N Y=Yes, N=NoStart print writers . . . . . . . . . . Y Y=Yes, N=NoStart system to restricted state . . N Y=Yes, N=NoRun #STRTUP1 procedure . . . Y Y=Yes, N=NoRun #STRTUP2 procedure . . . Y Y=Yes, N=NoSet major system options . . . . . . N Y=Yes, N=NoDefine or change system at IPL . N Y=Yes, N=No在这里可以更改系统日期和时间在这个菜单中有几点要注意的显示的第三四五这三行即Clear job queues Clear output queues和Clear incomplete job logs这三行分别是指清空作业队列清空打印队列和清除最近一次关机前系统中所有未结束作业的日志对这些内容系统默认是不清除但对于特殊情况可以根据需要把必要的选项变为Y以让系统在IPL过程中去清除但IBM建议不要清除未结束作业的日志因为如果系统有问题作业日志是最好的发现问题的工具最后两行分别决定是否在启动过程中定义系统的运行环境和改变系统参数一个AS/400系统一旦配置完成并投入使用它的运行环境基本是不会变的并且这些参数都可以在系统正常使用时进行改变所以一般情况下建议在启动AS/400时这两项都选No如果在IPL Option菜单中的Set Major System Options项选Y则系统显示Enable automatic configuration . . . . . . . Y Y=Yes, N=NoDevice configuration naming . . . . . . . . *NORMAL *NORMAL, *S36,*DEVADDefault special environment . . . . . . . . *NONE *NONE, *S36如果在IPL Option菜单中的Define or change system at IPL项选Y则系统显示1. Configuration commands2. Change user profile3. System value commands4. Network attribute commands5. General object commands6. Work with shared pools在IPL Option菜单后系统会不时地弹出信息这时只要按执行键就行了如果没有特殊情况很快就会出现AS/400主菜单这时IPL完毕二AS/400关机AS/400关机有好几种方法过程分别如下方式一首先确定用户应用程序已经终止然后用ENDSBS *ALL *IMMED 关闭所有子系统当所有子系统都关闭后系统提示The system is in a restricted state 这时再输入命令PWRDWNSYS然后按F4键进入 Power Down System(PWRDWNSYS)菜单显示如下How to end . . . . . . . . . . . *IMMED *CNTRLD, *IMMEDDelay time, if *CNTRLD . . . . . 3600 Seconds, *NOLIMITRestart options:Restart after power down . . . *NO *NO, *YESRestart type . . . . . . . . . *IPLA, *SYS, *FULLIPL source . . . . . . . . . . . *PANEL *PANEL, A, B, D 在How to end那一行输入*IMMED如果要重新启动则在 Restart after power down 那一行输入*YES然后按执行键就行方式二当系统可用时输入命令GO POWER这时会出现 Power On and Off Tasks 菜单显示如下1. Display power on and off schedule2. Change power on and off schedule3. Power off the system immediately4. Power off the system immediately and then power on如果只是关机那么选3如果还要重新启机那选4输入选项后按执行键再按F16键确认方式三通过控制面板关机首先将机器的启动模式转换到手动按一下电源开关功能显示屏上会显示0再按一下电源开关以确认关机操作当确认了关机操作后不久功能显示屏上会出现DXXX XXXX表明系统正在关机这时就不用再作其它操作了三系统作业的查看AS/400提供了一个功能很强大的命令WRKACTJOB这个命令可以让用户查看系统中所有的正在运行的作业(active jobs)这样用户可以通过观察CPU利用率响应时间等方面去了解系统的性能输入这一命令后系统显示如下Work with Active Jobs IBMCHINA00/04/19 10:08:33 CPU %: .0 Elapsed time: 00:00:00 Active jobs: 123Type options, press Enter.2=Change 3=Hold 4=End 5=Work with 6=Release 7=Display message8=Work with spooled files 13=Disconnect ...Opt Subsystem/Job User Type CPU % Function Status QBATCH QSYS SBS.0DEQW QCMN QSYS SBS.0 DEQW QCTL QSYS SBS.0 DEQW QPFRCOL QPGMR ASJ.0 PGM-QPMLWAIT EVTW QSYSSCD QPGMR BCH.0 PGM-QEZSCNEP EVTWQDOMINOHT QSYS SBS.0 DEQW QHTTPSVR QSYS SBS.0 DEQW DEFAULT QTMHHTTP BCH.0 PGM-QZHBHTTP TIMWDEFAULT QTMHHTTP BCI.0 TIMW 刚运行这一命令时所有作业的CPU占用率都是0%这时要按F5键刷新显示屏幕上方Elapsed time是指运行WRKACTJOB这个命令对系统中正在运行的作业进行观察的时间而左上角的CPU%则表示在这个时间内CPU的平均利用率所以如果想用这个命令查看当前时刻CPU的利用率就需要按F10键重新开始统计当命令刚运行时如上所示会显示6列下面对其分别说明w Subsystem/Job子系统名称或作业名称缺省情况下会以子系统的名称来排列所有在同一个子系统下的作业都会以缩进的方式显示在子系统的下面w User启动子系统/作业时的用户名w Type子系统/作业的类型子系统的类型一定会是SBS而作业的类型就有很多种常见的有两种BCH和INT分别代表批处理作业和交互式作业w Function当前作业提交的命令程序名称这一项只对作业有效w Status子系统/作业的当前状态在运行了WRKACTJOB这个命令后可以按F11键去显示作业在统计时间内的对系统资源的使用情况按F11键后显示如下--------Elapsed--------- Opt Subsystem/Job Type Pool Pty CPU Int Rsp AuxIO CPU %QINTER SBS 2 0 .7 0 .0QPADEV0011 INT 4 20 .3 7 .0 7 .0QPADEV0013 INT 4 20 .841 .0 47 .0QSERVER SBS 2 0 .3 0 .0QPWFSERVSD BCH 2 20 .1 0 .0QSERVER ASJ 2 20 .1 0 .0 w pool:子系统/作业运行时所在的内存池的编号w Pty:作业的优先级取值范围在0-99之间其中0为优先级最高99为最低w CPU:在统计的时间范围内所占的CPU处理时间单位为秒w Int:在统计的时间范围内交互式作业需要用户干预的次数这一项只有在交互式作业中才显示w Rsp:交互式作业的平均响应时间对于非交互式作业这一项为空w AuxIO:在统计的时间内作业对硬盘的输入输出操作数w CPU%:在统计时间内所占CPU的百分比在日常工作中如果发现系统响应速度明显变慢可用WRKACTJOB命令去查看系统中的作业如果发现了某个不必要的作业占用了大量的CPU首先要确定这个作业的运行情况即确认这种情况是否正常如当系统刚IPL后系统作业SCPF占用大量CPU是很正常的如果确定该作业异常或决定终止该作业可以在这个作业左侧的Opt栏处输入4然后按F4键这时系统就会出现End Job菜单其显示如下Job name . . . . . . . . . . . . > QPADEV0011NameUser . . . . . . . . . . . . . > IBM NameNumber . . . . . . . . . . . . > 0356********-999999How to end . . . . . . . . . . . *IMMED*CNTRLD, *IMMEDDelay time, if *CNTRLD . . . . . 30 SecondsDelete spooled files . . . . . . *NO *NO, *YESMaximum log entries . . . . . . *SAME Number, *SAME, *NOMAXAdditional interactive jobs . . *NONE *NONE, *GRPJOB, *ALL 在How to end 那一行输入*IMMED然后按执行键以结束这个作业另外WRKACTJOB这个命令会占用很多系统资源除非在必要的情况下不要在系统利用率很高的情况下运行这个命令最后要提一点将作业终止以提高系统响应速度只适用于该作业占用大量CPU的情况但有时系统还会出现CPU利用率几乎为0但响应速度依然很慢的情况这时就要去查看系统中是否有LOCK存在而导致大部分作业都在等待一旦出现这种情况就必须把LOCK解开否则很可能只能通过手动IPL来恢复系统了四查看硬盘状态1WRKSYSSTSAS/400提供了一个命令WRKSYSSTS以供用户查看系统状态运行这个命令后系统显示如下% CPU used . . . . . . . : 25.8 Auxiliary storage:Elapsed time . . . . . . : 00:00:00 System ASP . . . . . . : 10252 MJobs in system . . . . . : 118 % system ASP used . . :45.9193% addresses used: Total . . . . . . . . :10252 MPermanent . . . . . . : 3.316 Current unprotect used :409 MTemporary . . . . . . : .308 Maximum unprotect . . :415 MType changes (if allowed), press Enter.System Pool Reserved Max -----DB----- ---Non-DB---Pool Size (K) Size (K) Active Fault Pages Fault Pages1 20292 11225 +++ .0 .0 .0 .02 100251 0 8 .0 .0 .0 .03 1310 04 .0 .0 .0 .04 9219 0 8 .0 .0 .0 .0显示的前6行是系统的当前状态后面的几行与系统的性能有关这里就不多叙述了屏幕的右上方显示的是Auxiliary storage那一列的5行都是和硬盘有关的w System ASP系统中操作系统分区的硬盘容量对于大多数用户来说系统中只有一个分区即操作系统分区所以一般情况下这个值指系统中所有硬盘的可用容量w%system ASP used当前硬盘的占用率w Total系统中所有硬盘的容量如果系统中有用户分区那么它应该大于系统ASP大小如果系统中没有用户分区那么它应该等于系统ASP w Current unprotect used和Maxium unprotect对于RISC版本的机器来说这是指当前的和最大允许的存放临时文件的空间每次IPL后系统会自动清除临时文件但由于系统自身的作业也会产生临时文件所以当前的临时文件所占用的空间永远不会为0而对于最大临时文件空间来说系统在每次启机后会自动开辟一个区域预留给临时文件使用所以这个值也不会为0而对于CISC版本的机器来说这两个值只有在硬盘有校验和保护的情况下才有效2WRKDSKSTSWRKDSKSTS这个命令可以查看所有硬盘的工作状态其显示如下Size % I/O Request Read Write Read Write % Unit Type (M) Used Rqs Size (K) Rqs Rqs (K) (K) Busy1 6713 7516 41.7 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 02 6713 7516 41.7 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 03 6713 7516 41.7 .4 4.0 .4 .0 4.0 .0 04 6713 7516 41.7 .8 4.0 .8 .0 4.0 .0 0通过这个命令就可以看出每一块硬盘的工作状态包括硬盘型号容量当前利用率I/O请求数量平均每次I/O请求的数据量读请求数量写请求数量平均每次读请求的数据量平均每次写请求的数据量以及硬盘的繁忙程度这时按F11键后显示如下--Protection--Unit ASP Type Status Compression1 1 DPY ACTIVE2 1 DPY ACTIVE3 1 DPY ACTIVE4 1 DPY ACTIVE这时可以查看每块硬盘的状态如果状态为ACTIVE表明硬盘工作正常但如果是FAILED则表明该硬盘损坏需要更换这时请拨打IBM服务热线8008106677寻求IBM的技术支持五系统日志的查看AS/400有一套完善的安全机制它对系统中的很多工作都用日志进行记录在AS/400上主要有3个日志当前作业日志历史日志和错误日志1当前作业日志和系统日志当前作业日志只记录当前作业的工作情况对于交互式作业来说这一日志记录了用户从登陆一直到退出系统过程中所有提交的命令和结果一般情况下用户退出系统后AS/400不会保留这个用户的当前作业日志如果用户想要保留日志那么在退出时输入命令SIGNOFF *LIST这时当前作业的日志就会作为spooled file被保留在output quese中如果要显示当前作业日志输入命令DSPJOBLOG系统显示如下Display Job LogSystem: S102RNVM Job . . : QPADEV0017 User . . : WQ Number . . . : 0364953> DSPJOBLOG这时只显示了最近输入的一条命令(是DSPJOBLOG)为了显示以前的日志先按一下F10键这时显示变为如下所示Display All MessagesSystem: S102RNVM Job . . : QPADEV0017 User . . : WQ Number . . . : 0364953> DSPJOBLOG这时再按向上下的翻页键就可以查看所有的日志了另外用命令CALL QCMD也可以让用户查看此次登陆以来输入的所有命令刚输入这条命令时系统会显示(No previous commands or messages)这时再按一下F10键就可以列出登陆以来的所有命令了历史日志记录了系统中发生的所有情况通过历史日志用户可以查看几个小时前或者几天前系统中发生的事情查看历史日志的命令是DSPLOG如果直接输入这个命令系统用显示当天所有能显示的日志要想有选择地显示某一特定时间段内的日志在输入命令后按F4键在那里可以输入起始和终止的日期时间输入完毕后按执行键即可在日志中所有的记录都相当是一条信息(Message)可以按查看信息的方法查看2错误日志错误日志是AS/400中System Service Tools(SST)的一个功能它记录了所有的系统错误在SST中查看日志的方法如下在AS/400命令行输入命令STRSST以启动SST选择1.Start a service tool选择1.Product activity log选择1.Analyze log在Log选项中选1. All logs然后在起止日期中输入合适的日期然后按执行键在Select Analysis Report Options选项中不要改变任何缺省设置直接按执行键这时就已经可以看到日志中的错误代码如果想看具体的内容可以在Opt栏中输入5然后按执行键并不是错误日志中的所有记录都是一个真正的系统错误有些只是由于操作不当引起的而有些又是外界环境所引起的如通讯线路信号失真所以当看到系统中有很多错误时不用紧张要具体问题具体分析如果有不清楚之处可拨打IBM服务热线8008106677寻求IBM的技术支持AS/400基本故障诊断一一般性故障1无法访问局域网一般在局域网上无法访问AS/400或从AS/400无法访问局域网都是由于设置不正确而导致的首先输入命令 WRKCFGSTS *LIN再找到为局域网配置的线描述系统默认的线描述是ETHLINE对于令牌环网是TRNLINE如下所示Opt Description Status -------------Job--------------__ QESLINE VARIED OFF__ QTILINE VARIED OFF__ Q1PLIN VARIED OFF__ ETHLINE ACTIVE__ ETHLINET ACTIVE__ ETHLITCP ACTIVE QTCPIP QTCP 026752一般情况下每条正常工作的线会有类似上面不断缩进的三行显示这三行从上到下分别是通讯线(Line)线上的控制器(Controller)以及控制器控制的设备(Device)每条线都会有ACTIVE VARY OFF VARY ON PENDING等多种状态并且当状态是ACTIVE时在Job那一列就会出现正在使用这条线的设备的作业正常情况下这个作业是QTCP用户提交的QTCPIP作业如上所示如果线和控制器的状态是ACTIVE或VARIED ON而设备的状态为VARIED ON那么表明当前TCPIP网络服务协议没有启动此时输入命令STRTCP即可如果线的状态是VARIED OFF表明此时这条线被禁用需要在旁边的选项中选1以将线解禁如果线的状态为RCYPND一般情况下是网线或HUB交换机的接入口有问题需要对其进行检查在检查完成后先在线旁边的选项中选2待状态变成VARIED OFF后再选1注意有些网卡上面会有两个指示灯其中一个亮的时候为黄色这并不是说明网卡工作有故障系统通过两个灯的明灭来表明此时的工作状态全双工/半双工10M/100M2控制面板无显示控制面板无显示一般都是电源问题请先检查电源线是否插好并检查电源线在AS/400的输入端是否为50Hz的220V交流电对于270820830840这四款机器在刚插上电源线后约5秒种后控制面板才会有显示所以当刚为机器供电时控制面板仍然会没有背景光若输入电压正常但仍无显示可能是AS/400的电源或控制面板有故障请拨打IBM热线电话8008106677请IBM工程师支持二 系统故障灯亮AS/400上的软 硬件故障都有可能引起系统故障灯亮 当故障灯亮时 控制面板上的功能显示屏会出现一个8位的代码 首先记下这个代码 然后在控制面板上做如下操作按向上的数据显示键 控制面板会出现12-2(或12-3) 按一下执行键 功能显示屏上会出现一个8位的代码 记下这个代码按向上的数据显示键 控制面板会出现13-2(或13-3) 再按一下执行键 功能显示屏上又会出现一个8位的代码 记下这个代码重复步骤B 一直到把控制面板出现20后按执行键得到的代码记下来(从12到19控制面板都会出现XX-X 的样子 但是到了20时只会出现20)注 对于270 820 830 840这四款机器 故障灯亮时控制面板上有时会出现32位的代码 并且只有11 12 13和20四部分代码得到上述代码后 请拨打IBM 热线电话8008106677 请IBM 工程师支持三 总结拨打IBM 热线电话 寻求技术支持有硬件故障系统故障灯亮等待5秒钟以上机器在做内部启动检查电源线 输入电压没有电源输入控制面板无显示更换网线 检查交换机端口设置 检查HUB 端口状态网线或HUB 交换机端口设置检查线描述 改变线状态网卡线描述设置不正常无法访问局域网解决方法可能的故障原因故障现象AS/400数据备份一备份对象(Object)或库(Library)用命令SAVOBJ可以备份对象输入命令后按F4键屏幕显示如下Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . Name, generic*, *ALL+ for more valuesLibrary . . . . . . . . . . . . Name, generic*+ for more valuesDevice . . . . . . . . . . . . . Name, *SAVF+ for more valuesObject types . . . . . . . . . . *ALL *ALL, *ALRTBL, *BNDDIR...+ for more values而备份库的命令是SAVLIB输入命令按F4键之后屏幕的显示如下Library . . . . . . . . . . . . Name, generic*, *NONSYS...+ for more valuesDevice . . . . . . . . . . . . . Name, *SAVF+ for more values在Objects Library Device Object types这四行分别输入要备份的对象名称对象所在的库名称(对于备份库的情况是要备份的库的名称)磁带机的设备名及要备份的对象类型如果有多个值要输入就在其下面一行输入一个+号然后按执行键这时会弹出一个屏幕以便方便地输入多个值待全部输完后按执行键就会返回当所有的内容都输入之后按执行键如果在Device那一行输入的是磁带机名称那么屏幕上就会增加如下几行Volume identifier . . . . . . . *MOUNTED+ for more valuesSequence number . . . . . . . . *END 1-16777215, *ENDLabel . . . . . . . . . . . . . *LIBFile expiration date . . . . . . *PERM Date, *PERMEnd of tape option . . . . . . . *REWIND *REWIND, *LEAVE, *UNLOADUse optimum block . . . . . . . *YES *YES, *NO这里面Volume identifier这个参数很重要这个参数是指备份时磁带的卷标名系统默认是当时插入磁带机中的那盘磁带如果需要系统来确认每次备份都能使用正确的那盘磁带可以在这一行输入磁带的卷标名通常情况下直接再按一次执行键就可以提交备份操作了如果输入的是*SAVF(备份到文件)那么屏幕上只会增加两行Save file . . . . . . . . . . . NameLibrary . . . . . . . . . . . *LIBL Name, *LIBL, *CURLIB这时就要在这两行分别输入备份文件的名称和所在的库然后按执行键提交二全系统备份全系统备份必须是在系统主控制台上提交在命令行输入命令GO SAVE然后按执行键进入SAVE菜单选21这时会出现一个 Save the Entire System屏幕列出全系统备份要做的工作其显示如下What this option will doo End all subsystemso Save the Licensed Internal Codeo Save the operating systemo Save the security datao Save the device configuration objectso Save all user libraries (including libraries for licensed programs)o Save all documents and folderso Save all distribution and mail objectso Save all directorieso Start the controlling subsystemWhat this option will not doo Save the contents of job queues, output queues, or data queues thatexist on the system按执行键后就会出现Specify Command Defaults屏幕如下所示Tape devices . . . . . . . . . TAP01 NamesPrompt for commands . . . . . N Y=Yes, N=NoCheck for active files . . . . Y Y=Yes, N=NoMessage queue delivery . . . . *BREAK *BREAK, *NOTIFYStart time . . . . . . . . . . *CURRENT*CURRENT, timeVary off network servers . . . *NONE *NONE, *ALL, *LANSERVER,*NETWARE, *BASE, *AIX,在Tape devices处输入磁带机设备名称(最多可以输入4个磁带机名称)在Prompt for commands处输入N以避免对每一步操作都进行确认在Check for active files那一行输入N以便让系统不检测磁带上是否有内容其余的就都用缺省值当确认磁带插入磁带机后按执行键就开始进行全系统备份了。
as400教程
as400教程AS/400教程第一章IPLIPL是AS/400的重要术语之一，它的全称是Initialize Program Laod，即初始程序装入，这是AS/400开机的一个重要过程。
要启动系统首先应打开系统电源开关，并执行初始程序装入(IPL)，在IPL期间，将入系统辅助存储器装入系统程序，并检查系统硬件，当IPL完成时，将在所有可用的显示站上显示“注册”屏幕。
启动有两种方式，一种是自动（一般选用这种启动方式），另一种是手动。
启动区域一般选用B，启动区域另外还有A、D等；A表示从硬盘启动不用PTF，B表示从硬盘启动并用PTF；D表示从活动设备启动。
活动设备包括软盘、光盘和磁带机等。
改变IPL方式的方法有两种。
一种是通过主机面板来修改，有的机型对面板进行修改时需要插入钥匙。
另一种方法是通过修改系统值的方法来改变IPL的方式。
QIPLTYPE该系统值决定IPL的方式和类型。
它的可能值为0,1和2。
0－－无人干预的IPL1－－有人干预的IPL2－－以Debug方式有人干预的IPL第二章用命令关机要关闭机器时在任何一个命令运行PwrDwnSys命令，即可关闭机器。
PwrDwnSys有以下几个参数：How to end . . . . . . . . . . . *CNTRLD *CNTRLD, *IMMEDDelay time, if *CNTRLD . . . . . 3600 Seconds, *NOLIMITRestart options:Restart after power down . . . *NO *NO, *YESRestart type . . . . . . . . . *IPLA *IPLA, *SYS, *FULLIPL source . . . . . . . . . . . *PANEL *PANEL, A, B, DHow to end是关机的方式，可选参数有两个：*CNTRLD和*IMMED，CNTRLD是CoNTRoLeD的简写，意思是“受控制的”，这一项只有选这一个参数接下来的那一个参数才起作用。
AS400基本操作
【新客网AS400教程】CL基本命令系统操作常使用的指令(AS/400 指令均是从英文单字取 3 个字, 如 Work with Active Job ==> WRKACTJOB)1. WRKACTJOB(整个系统)WRKJOB(单一工作)检示系统目前的使用状态有那些 Jobs 正在运行 , CPU 使用情形及更改Jobs 属性(运行等级先后次序), 回操作或程序错误讯息, 检示单一Job 的运行状态,亦可终止 JOB运行(End Job).2. WRKWTRSTRPRTWTRENDWTR打印机治理 (Wrok with Writer)打印机激活 (Start Printer Writer)打印机终止 (End Writer)3. WRKSYSSTS(Work with System Status)检示系统资源 RAM 目前的使用状态.可动态调整资源的分配以取得系统运行最佳化.4. WRKSPLF(Work with Spooled File)报表指定打印印表机, 储存, 删除.5. WRKJOBSCDE(Work with Job Schedule Entery)设定工作排程时间6. Go Power设定开关机时间7. SAVLIB (Save Library)SAVOBJ(Save Object)储存程序馆 --> RSTLIB : 回复程序馆储存对象 --> RSTOBJ : 回复对象8. WRKCFGSTS *LIN(线路)(Work with Configuration Status)WRKCFGSTS *CTL(控制器)WRKCFGSTS *DEV(工作站)检示及治理激活或终止通信线路使用情形 , 且会自动带出远程控制器及工作站使用情形.Status 状态Vary on pending 等待联机Varied On 已联机系统处理中Active 正常作业中Varied Off 切断联机 , 此时无法联机 , 需要将线路(Line),控制器(Controller),工作站(Device)设定至 Vary on pending 才可以联机.在将显示(Display)工作站 Varied Off 前 , 先从画面检视该工作站是否仍有残存 Job 挂在该工作站 , 若有则需将 Job 强迫结束 (ENDJOB) ,否则无法将工作站 (Device) 及及控制器 (Controller) Varied Off. 显示(Display)工作站在被 Varied on 后 , 状态会由 Varied off --> Vary on pending , 此时若该显示(Display)工作站有开机, 状态会由 Vary on pending --> Signondisplay, 若 User 输入 ID 及 Password , 系统会以该显示(Display)工作站名称产生 Job, 状态会由 Signondisplay--> Active.在将印表机(Printer)工作站 Varied Off 前 , 先从画面检视该工作站是否仍有 Writer 挂在该工作站 , 若有则需将 Writer 强迫结束(ENDWTR) ,否则无法将工作站 (Device) 及控制器 (Controller) Varied Off.印表机(Printer)工作站被 Varied on 后 , 状态会由 Varied off --> Vary on pending ,此时若该印表机(Printer)工作站有开机, 状态会由 Vary on pending --> Varied On , 待激活印表机(STRPRTWTR)后 ,系统会以该印表机(Printer)工作站名称于 QSPL 子系统下产生印表机(Printer)工作站 Job , 状态会由 Varied on --> Active.9. STRPDM激活 AS/400 程序开发工具WRKLIBPDM 针对整个链接库所有对象WRKOBJPDM 针对链接库之单一对象WRKMBRPDM 针对档案数据成员以上功能均可对对象(档案)作建立, 复制, 搬移, 删除10. CPYF(Copy File)拷贝档案数据成员, 可新增或取代记录11. WRKMSGQ (*QSYSOPR)(Work with Message Queue)检示及回复系统讯息12. INZTAP(Initialize Tape)DSPTAP(Display Tape)格式化磁带显示磁带内容13. WRKSBMJOB(Work with Submitted Job)检示批次作业状态14. WRKOUTQ(Work With Out Queue)检示报表暂存区 , 报表暂存区须要指定至印表机 , 并激活该印表机(STRPRTWTR)才可印表 . 每台打印机均有一对应之报表暂存区.15. WRKJOBQ(Work With Job Queue)检示待执行之批次工作暂存区 , 在暂存区排队之工作须要等待系统分配何时执行 , 采先进先出16. WRKOBJLCK(Work with Object Lock)检示对象有无被其它作业使用或对象被何作业锁住, 将之排除17. CALL执行程序18. SNDBRKMSG(Send Break Message)送出立即讯息(此命令会中断使用者操作画面盖住 , 并将讯息显示在画面)18. CHGJOB(Chang Job)更改工作属性, 如运行等级(Running Priority)19. DSPLOG (Display Log)检示系统历史数据记录20. CRTSRCPF(Create Source Physical File)建立存放程序(QCLSRC,QRPGSRC,QCBLSRC), 画面及报表格式(QDDSSRC) , 数据库格式定义(QDDSSRC)之 Source 档案21. CRTPF(Create Physical File)使用数据库格式定义(QDDSSRC)之 Source member 建立数据库22. STRDFU激活维护数据库工具, 可新增 ,修改 ,查询 ,删除单笔数据23. STRSDA (Start Screen Design Aid)激活编修画面格式工具并产生画面 Source24. STRSQL激活数据浏览查询工具 ,可一次新增 ,修改 ,查询 ,删除多笔数据25. STRRLU(Start Report Layout Utility)激活报表格式产生工具26. STRSEU(Start Source Entry Utility)激活 Source 编辑工具27. CRTDSPF(Create Display File)使用画面格式(QDDSSRC) ,建立画面供程序使用28. CRTPRTF(Create Printer File)使用报表格式(QDDSSRC) ,建立报表档供程序使用28. CRTCLPGM(Create CL Program)使用程序源文件(QCLSRC)内成员,建立 CL(Control Language) 应用程序29. CRTRPGPGM(Create RPG Program)使用程序源文件(QRPGSRC)内成员,建立 RPG 应用程序30. CRTCBLPGM(Create Cobol Program)使用程序源文件(QCBLSRC)内成员,建立 COBOL 应用程序31. GO LICPGM安装或查询系统及系统应用程序32. DSPPTF查询系统目前已上那些 PTF , (PTF 如同 PC 之 Service Pak)33. DSPMSG QSYSOPR检视系统是否有不正常讯息或响应讯息系统治理 : 要检示系统目前有那些硬件资源 , 执行 WRKHDWSRC(Work with Hardware Resource) 或 WRKHDWPRD (Work with Hardware Product) 可列出系统目前的硬件资源.如硬盘 , 通讯适配卡 , Local 控制器....等.。
ABB ACS400 说明书
Environmental Product DeclarationDrive IT Low Voltage AC Drivefor ACS 400 frequency converter, 4 kW powerCERTIFIED ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCT DECLARATIONS-P 000223AFE 64292684 REV B EN 17.6.2002ABB Oy, Drives in Finland forms part of ABB's Automation Technology Products division. The company develops,manufactures and markets electrical machines and drives for ABB Group customers world-wide and is responsible for several key product groups, including variable-speed AC drives and drive systems for speed control of electric motors.Environmental managementThe ISO 14001 international environmental management standard has been implemented and the Helsinki factory has been certified since 1996. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is applied continually to all product development.The data and calculations are in accordance with Product Specific Requirements (PSR) for Variable Speed Electric Drives, which specifies the following baselines for the LCA calculation.Functional unitThe functional unit for the LCA is 1 kW of rated output power.System boundariesThe life cycle assessment covers all environmental aspects for extraction and production of raw materials, manufactur-ing of main parts, assembly, transportation and use of the product, dismantling, fragmentation and disposal andrecycling of scrap after end of life. It includes consumption of material and energy resources as well as emissions and waste generation.Calculations are based on an estimated lifetime of 15 years when operating 5,000 hours per year. A Finnish mix of energy has been used for calculating energy consumption during manufacturing and an OECD mix of energy for calculating energy consumption during use and disposal.Allocation unitThe factor for allocation of common environmental aspectsduring manufacturing (such as manufacturing waste) is calculated as used working hours in relation to the totalannual production volume for the manufacturing at ABB Oy, Drives and mass for the manufacturing at the suppliers.Organisational frameworkEnvironmental performanceProduct descriptionABB Oy, Drives comprises the following product series • ACS 100power range 0.12 to 2.2 kW • ACS 140power range 0.12 to 2.2 kW • ACS 160power range 0.55 to 2.2 kW • ACS 400power range 2.2 to 37 kW • ACS 600power range 1.5 to 4,300 kW • ACS 800power range 1.1 to 500 kW This document applies to the ACS 401 000 632 model which is a 400 V, 4 kW product with protection IP 21.Material according to the table below is used for the product.The Finnish electricity mix is defined as being 10 percent gas, 31 percent hydro, 40 percent nuclear, 2 percent oil and 17 percent stone coal. The average OECD electrical energy mix is defined as being 13 percent gas, 16 percent hydro,23 percent nuclear, 7 percent oil, 33 percent stone coal, 6percent lignite coal, 1.5 percent biomass & waste and 0.5percent other. The resultant resource utilisation is shown in the table above.3AFE 64292684 REV B EN 17.6.2002AB according to PSR 2000:7 and MSR 1999:2 is valid up to and including 31 March, 2004.Accredited certification bodyDet Norske Veritas Certification AB,P .O. Box 30234, Warfvinges väg 19,SE-104 25 Stockholm, Sweden.Tel: +46 8 587 940 00 Fax: +46 8 651 70 43Third party certificationThis EPD has been reviewed and found to comply with the Product-Specific Requirements for Variable speed electric drives PSR 2000:7, dated 2000-12-26 and with theRequirements for Environmental Product Declarations, EPD,MSR 1999:2, issued by The Swedish Environmental Management Council and dated 2000-03-27.441 025P r i n t e d m a t t e r3A F E 64292684 R E V B E N 17.6.2002 S p e c i f i c a t i o n s s u b j e c t t o c h a n g e w i t h o u t n o t i c e .T h e I n d u s t r i a l I T w o r d m a r k a n d a l l a b o v e -m e n t i o n e d p r o d u c t n a m e s i n t h e f o r m D r i v e I T a r e r e g i s t e r e d o r p e n d i n g t r a d e m a r k s o f A B B .H A N S A P R I N T /x x x x x x /2001GLOSSARYAcidification, AP .Acidification originates from the emissions of sulphur dioxide and oxides of nitrogen.In the atmosphere, these oxides react with water vapour and form acids which subsequently fall down to the earth in the form of rain or snow, or as drydepositions. Acidification potential translates the quantity of emission of substances into a common measure to compare their contributions to the capacity to release hydrogen ions.Eutrophication.Nutrients (mainly nitrogen and phosphorus) from sewage outfalls and fertilised farmland accelerate the growth of algae and other vegetation in water . Thedegradation of organic material consumes oxygen resulting in oxygen deficiency and fish kill. Eutrophication translates the quantity of emission of substances into a common measure expressed as the oxygen required for the degradation of dead biomass.Global warming potential, GWP .Some of the gases in the earth’s atmosphere (in particular water vapour and carbon dioxide) have an ability to absorb infrared radiation. They do not prevent sunlight reaching the earth’s surface, but they do trap some of the infrared radiation emitted back into space causing an increase in the surface temperature. Global Warming Potential, GWP100, translates the quantity of emission of gases into a common measure to compare their contributions - relative to carbon dioxide - to the absorption of infrared radiation in 100 years perspective.Life cycle assessment, LCA.A management tool for appraising and quantifying the total environmental impact of products or activities over their lifetime by analyzing the entire life cycle of particular materials, processes, products, technologies, services or activities. Life cycle assessment comprises three complementary components - inventory analysis,impact analysis and improvement analysis.Ozone depletion potential, ODP .Ozone forms a layer in the stratosphere protecting plants and animals from much of the sun’s harmful UV-radiation. The ozone levels have declined as a consequence of CFCs and halons released into the atmosphere. A depletion of the ozone layer will increase the UV-radiation at ground level. Ozone depletion potential translates the quantity of emission of gases into a common measure to compare theircontributions - relative to CFC-11 (a freon) - to the breakdown of the ozone layer.Photochemical ozone creation, POCP .Photochemical ozone or ground level ozone is formed by the reaction of volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides in the presence of heat and sunlight.Ground-level ozone forms readily in the atmosphere, usually during hot summer weather. Photochemical ozone creation potential translates the quantity of emission of gases into a common measure to compare their contributions - relative to ethylene - to the formation of photochemical oxidants.ABB Oy DrivesP. O. Box 184FIN - 00381 Helsinki Finland Telephone +358 10 22 11Telefax +358 10 222 /motors&drivesA d a g e n c y P I I R T E K #10539。
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3.4 3.5
屏幕上部 (读取数据) – 功能……………………........................................................................................ 12 屏幕下部 (主显示)-功能…………………………........................................................................................ 12
2.0 安全指示……………………….......................................................................................................................... 8 3.0 界面……………………………......................................................................................................................... 10
5.1 电压测量………........................................................................................................................................ 18 5.2 频率测量 ................................................................................................................................................. 19 5.3 mA测量 ................................................................................................................................................... 20 5.4 温度测量 ................................................................................................................................................. 21
3.3 显示 ........................................................................................................................................................ 11
1.1 质保…… ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 1.2 包装………………………………………….................................................................................................... 6 1.3 尺寸……………………................................................................................................................................ 7
4.1 操作........................................................................................................................................................... 13 4.2 导航键设置规则 ……………………………................................................................................................ 14 4.3 系统设定 .................................................................................................................................................. 15
3.1 输入输出连接
......................................................................................................................... 10
3.2 键盘-功能.................................................................................................................................................. 11
6.0 输出模式 (屏幕下部) .........................................................................................................................t of contents
1.0 简介……………………...................................................................................................................................... 5
4.3.1 自动关机........................................................................................................................................ 16
5.0 测量 (屏幕下部) .............................................................................................................................................. 18
使用手册
ASC-400
参考手册 先进的电信号校验仪
JOFRA ASC-400
Copyright 2014 AMETEK Denmark A/S
About this manual….
手册结构 本手册提供给Ametek ASC400多功能校准仪的使用人员。本手册包含12 个章节，描述了如何设置，操作，服务 以及维护校验仪。附件部分包含了技术参数。
安全标识 这本手册包含了一系列的安全标识，提示您在使用仪器的过程中遵循此类安全提示，以避免可能存在的风险。
警告
此类情形以及行为可能引起使用人员的人身伤害以及仪器损坏的风险
注意… 此类情形以及行为可能引起轻微的人身伤害以及仪器损坏的风险
提示… 需引起使用者注意的特殊情况
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2014-08-22
4.0 操作.................................................................................................................................................................... 13