2019届牛津深圳版英语八下Unit 6《Pets》word单元知识点
牛津深圳版八年级下册英语Unit6Pets第3课时——语法课件
The book was extremely successful and sold faster
（fast）than any of Dumas’ other works.
The busier
(busy) he is, the happier （happy）he
Trees live Unit 6 Pets
不以-ly 结尾的副词：most, v 既是形容词也是副词：
副词的比较级 1.副词的比较级和最高级的构成
和最高级
（1）单音节副词和部分双音节词：在词尾加-er 或-est（以-e 结尾的，直接加-r 或-st）
hard—harder—hardest;
fast—faster—fastest;
late—later—latest （2）以辅音字母+y 结尾的双音节副词：变 y 为 i，再加-er 或-est
他副词或整个句子，说 She sings very well. 她唱歌唱得很好。（修饰副词）
明时间、地点、程度、 Luckily, the lost girl was found.
方式等。
幸运的是，走丢的女孩被找到了。（修饰整个句子）
副词的用 形容词变副词的基本规则： 法与构成 （1）大多数形容词直接加-ly，如 slow—slowly。
注意：动词+副词比较级 唱得最好的。
+than any other+单数 Jim got up earlier than any other boy in his 名词+范围=动词+（the）
+副词最高级+范围
=Jim got up earliest in his class. 吉姆比班里其他
牛津深圳版八年级下册Unit 6 Pets词汇短语精讲(包含答案)
Unit Six Pets一、复习展示（一）默写单词回答，回应_______________投诉，抱怨_______________造成，引起_______________巧克力_______________海豚_______________使发出咔哒声_______________原因，理由_______________可爱的_______________责任_______________给(人或动物)食物，喂养_____________据(……所说) _______________忠实的，忠诚的_______________长沙发_______________吵闹的_______________几乎，差不多_______________陌生人_______________常见的，通常的_______________选择，抉择_______________躺_______________注意力，留心_______________使害怕，使恐惧_______________相信_______________心，心脏_______________心脏病发作_______________到……时，直到……为止_______________（二）翻译下列短语照顾，照料_______________更有甚者，更为重要的是_____________除了……别无选择_______________四处自由走动，自由自在_____________无所事事的混日子，懒散度日_______________阻止某人做某事_______________对……忠诚的_______________死于_______________继续_______________※ 基础练习1. 大多数狗都忠于它们的主人。
Most of the dogs __________ __________ __________their owners.2. 我们要互相关心，互相帮助。
牛津深圳版八年级英语下册《Unit 6 Pets》课件：Words
n.
complaint choice
chocolate attention
dolphin
heart
reason
heart attack
responsibility
sofa
stranger
v.
respond cause click feed lie scare believe
adj. cute noisy common
keep on
cause v.造成；引起 n. 原因；事业；目标
The products can cause health risks. He lives for nothing but his cause.
chocolate sofa dolphin
heart
11、即使是普通孩子，只要教育得法，也会成为不平凡的人。 12、首先是教师品格的陶冶，行为的教育，然后才是专门知识和技能的训练。 13、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。 14、孩子在快乐的时候，他学习任何东西都比较容易。 15、生活即教育，社会即学校，教学做合一。 16、当在学校所学的一切全都忘记之后，还剩下来的才是教育。2021年10月21日星期四2021/10/212021/10/212021/10/21 17、播种行为，可以收获习惯；播种习惯，可以收获性格；播种性格，可以收获命运。2021年10月 2021/10/212021/10/212021/10/2110/21/2021 18、我们发现了儿童有创造力，认识了儿童有创造力，就须进一步把儿童的创造力解放出来2021/10/212021/10/21October 21, 2021 19、人自身有一种力量，用许多方式按照本人意愿控制和影响这种力量，一旦他这样做，就会影响到对他的教育和对他发生作用的环境。 2021/10/212021/10/212021/10/212021/10/21
牛津深圳版英语八下Unit 6《Pets》word单元教案
江苏省沭阳县银河学校七年级英语下册《Unit 6 Pets》教案牛津版Ⅰ.Teaching objectives:1. To introduce students to the world of pets2. To identify names of animals and typical features3. To understand differences in animal featuresⅡ. Teaching procedure:Step 11. Talk about whether they like pets or not. What pets do they like?2. Guessing game: Show the pictures of the pets’ parts and guess what itis. Learn new words and find out the special plural form of “ goldfish”and “ mouse”.Step 21. Show the pets ( pictures) to review the new words orally.2. Play a game: Give the reasons that we like the pets and ask the studentsto guess which kind of pet it is. Spell out the name of the pets( review the spelling).3.Speak up: Ask questions to talk about their favourite pets. Why or whynot? Give more reasons. Make new dialogue and act out ( I’m fond of…/be crazy about…/ dislike…/hate…Step 3 Do a quizDivide the class into groups of 4. Give the key words about the description of a pet and the winners can choose anyone to make the sound of this pet or do an action. Step 4 Language points:1. I like watching it swim around.1) watch sb do sth 用动词原型作宾语补足语，强调动作的全过程，此类动词还有see, hear 等感官动词。
牛津深圳版英语八下Unit 6《Pets》word单元教案1
Unit 6 Pets一、教材分析本单元围绕着谈论“宠物”来展开听、说、读、写的训练。
通过阅读一篇对于养宠物的两种不同观点的文章，让学生学会从正反两方面全面去正确看待每一件事。
语法方面主要学习副词修饰动词以及副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
具体课型、课时安排如下：二、教学对象分析1．学生对“宠物”这个话题比较感兴趣，这种源于生活的题材对中学生也很有吸引力，容易唤起他们求知的欲望，有利于开展本单元的各项听、说、读、写任务。
2．学生在平时的学习已经接触到副词修饰动词以及副词的比较级和最高级，但学生对其用法是不甚了解的，在本单元作专项系统的学习。
在教学中教师需要可学的引导，并结合实际运用重点操练。
三、单元教学目标1.认知目标：2. 思想情感目标：1）通过谈论“宠物”的相关话题，使学生树立保护宠物的意识。
2）结合课文的内容，引导学生通过对养宠物正反两种观点的陈述，让学生学会从正反两方面去看待身边的事物。
3. 能力发展目标：1）能够在听、说、读、写等语言综合实践活动中运用本单元的重点词汇、句型与语法。
2）在学习中提高交流和传递信息的能力，在写作中正确运用连词使文章更连贯和流畅。
3）通过指导学生在模拟交际中运用所学的知识，培养学生探究学习、合作学习、自主学习的能力。
四、单元教学重点1. 学生熟练掌握重点词语，词组及句型。
2．指导学生利用所学句型正确表达思想、进行交际活动。
3．语法方面主要学习副词的用法以及副词的比较级和最高级并在实践中熟练掌握它们。
五、单元教学难点语法方面主要学习副词的用法以及副词的比较级和最高级并在实践中熟练掌握它们。
六、教学策略1. 引导学生积极主动的通过预习完成可以自己学会的部分，课堂学习完成学习的重难点，通过复习及归纳总结完善单元的学习。
2. 在教学中以旧带新，引导学生用正确的句子表达思想。
3. 适当补充与课文话题相关的内容，拓展学生的阅读视野。
七、学习策略1．初步接触略读（skimming）和找读（scanning）这两种阅读策略。
最新整理2019届牛津深圳版英语八下Unit 6《Pets》word单元教案
江苏省沭阳县银河学校七年级英语下册《Unit 6 Pets》教案牛津版Ⅰ.Teaching objectives:1. To introduce students to the world of pets2. To identify names of animals and typical features3. To understand differences in animal featuresⅡ. Teaching procedure:Step 11. Talk about whether they like pets or not. What pets do they like?2. Guessing game: Show the pictures of the pets’ parts and guess what itis. Learn new words and find out the special plural form of “ goldfish”and “ mouse”.Step 21. Show the pets ( pictures) to review the new words orally.2. Play a game: Give the reasons that we like the pets and ask the studentsto guess which kind of pet it is. Spell out the name of the pets( review the spelling).3.Speak up: Ask questions to talk about their favourite pets. Why or whynot? Give more reasons. Make new dialogue and act out ( I’m fond of…/be crazy about…/ dislike…/hate…Step 3 Do a quizDivide the class into groups of 4. Give the key words about the description of a pet and the winners can choose anyone to make the sound of this pet or do an action. Step 4 Language points:1. I like watching it swim around.1) watch sb do sth 用动词原型作宾语补足语，强调动作的全过程，此类动词还有see, hear 等感官动词。
八年级英语下册Unit 6 Pets单词表及语法解析
八年级英语下册Unit 6 Pets单词表及语法解析цnit 6 Pets涓€. 璇嶆€ц浆鎹?1. responsible (adj)璐熻矗鐨?responsibility (n.) 璐ｄ换 2. Train trainer () 3. die (v.) died died dying dead (adj.) 姝诲幓鐨?dying (adj.) ?death (n.) 姝讳骸deadly (adj.) 鑷村懡鐨勩€?has has been dead for../since.. ago 4. faith (n.) 淇′换锛屼俊蹇?have faith keep faith 瀹堜俊faithful (adj.) 蹇犲疄鐨勶紝蹇犺瘹鐨?be faithful to蹇犲疄faithfully (adv.) 5. regular (adj.) , 瀹氭湡鐨? irregular verbs ?regularly (adv.) 6. fright (n.)鎯婃亹, 鎯婂悡frighten (v.) (浣?鎯婃亹;浣挎儕鍚?frightening (adj.) frightened (adj.)be frightened of = be afraid of 7. choose (chose, chosen) (v.) choice (n.) 閫夋嫨make a choice have no choice but to do9. happy 锟紺unhappy (adj.) happily 锟紺unhappily (adv.) happiness --- unhappiness (n.) 10锛巆ertain (adj.) certainly (adv.) be certain to do It鈥檚certain that.. 11. apologize (v.) 閬撴瓑apologize to sb for sth make an apology to12. complain (v.) 鎶曡瘔complaint (n.) 浜屻€佽瘝缁勶細1 in one 鈥檚opinion 鍦ㄦ煇浜虹湅鏉?2 change a person鈥檚life勭敓娲?3 therefore ,鎵€浠?4 allow sb. to do sth. ??be allowed to do sth. 5 pick p 鎶娾€︹€︽姳璧?锛屾妸鈥︽崱璧?6 hold鈥?in one鈥檚arm(s) 鎶娾€︹€︽悅鍦ㄦ€€閲?7 keep pet dogs 鍏诲疇鐗╃嫍8 be taken good care of ч【9 according to sb 达紝鏍规嵁鈥︹€?10 care for others 鍏崇埍浠栦汉11 respect all living things 灏婇噸涓€鍒囨湁鐢熷懡鐨勪笢瑗?12 show respect to sb 13 have/ keep a pet dog 鍏诲疇鐗╃嫍14 sth need to be done = need doing 闇?15 clean up 鎵撴壂锛屾竻鐞?16 take鈥?for a walk 甯︹€︹€︽暎姝?17 as a result 锟紺therefore 缁撴灉锛?18 a small number of+n.(澶? 涓€灏忛儴鍒?a large number of +n.(澶? ?19 a numberof +n.(澶? 璁?the number of +n.(澶? + (V.)涓夊崟鈥?鈥︾殑鏁板瓧20 what鈥檚more 鑰屼笖21 right now = right away = at once = immediately绔嬪埢锛岄┈涓?22 apologize to sb. for sth. = make an apology to sb. for sth. 鍥犫€︹€﹀悜鏌愪汉閬撴瓑23 make a complaint about鈥?=complain about sth. 鎶曡瘔鈥︹€?24 be wrong with 鏈夐棶棰橈紝鏈夋瘺鐥?25 not only鈥?but also鈥︿笉浣嗏€︹€﹁€屼笖鈥?涓?It鈥檚a/ an + adj. + n. + 涓嶅畾寮?e.g. It鈥檚a great decision to choose this plan. 2. Keeping pet dogsis a good idea, says Emma.琛ㄧず缁忓父鎬сх鍏蜂綋鍔ㄤ綔銆?E.g. Painting is his hobby. Walking a dogs makes you healthy. 鍔ㄥit鍋氬舰寮忎?It鈥檚no good somking. 銆愮簿缁冦€?--- What do you think made Mary so upset? --- _________ her new bicycle made her so upset. A. Losing B. Lost C. As she lost D. Loseing There be缁撴瀯锛屾湁鈥?锛涗娇鐢ㄥ氨杩戝師鍒欍€?銆愮簿缁冦€?1. There _____ ( be ) a bird in the tree. 2. There _____ ( be ) a teacher and many students in the classroom. 3. There _____ ( be ) two boys and a girl under the tree. 4. It鈥檚nice to hold them in our arms, and it鈥檚wonderful to see them grow up. 5. This stops people from getting any sleep. top sb. from doing sth. ?stop prevent 鎴杒eep. e.g. Nothing can stop/ prevent/ keep us from doing that. This is the best way to stop/ prevent/ keep me from smoking. 銆愮簿缁冦€?1. Doing morning exercise stops us from __________ sick. A. getting B. gets C. to get D. got 6. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces. ave no choice but to do sth. 娌℃? e.g. I have no choice but to eat at home. 銆愮簿缁冦€?1. We have no choice but __________ with the strangers. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D.stayed 7. A small number of pet dogs even attack people.number of + 銆愯鲸鏋愩€?a number of 涓?the number of 1. A number of __________ ( student ) _______ ( be ) twenty years old. 2. The number of _________ ( student ) in our school ______ ( be ) 300. 8. make a complaint about... 鎶辨€?..e.g. I make a complaint about these dog biscuits. 9. 鍐?According to... 鏍规嵁e.g. According to my mum, ... In my opinion, ...渚濇垜鐪嬫潵e.g. In my opinion, keeping dogs is a good idea. Firstly,... 棣栧厛e.g. Firstly, I think dogs are lovely. Secondly, ... e.g. Secondly, Dogs are faithful to their owners. What鈥檚more,... e.g. Walking a dog can help the owner stay healthy. Finally, ...鏈€鍚?e.g. Finally, Dogs are friendly in our daily life. For these reasons, ... 鍥犱负杩欎簺鍘熷洜e.g. For these reasons, it鈥檚a good idea to keep a dog. I ( do not ) believe that...鎴戯紙涓嶏級鐩镐俊e.g. I believe that dogs make the best pets. э紙涓嬶級unit 6 Pets 鍗曞厓娴嬭瘯鍗? 1.My grandma is ill. My mother is caring for her. A.taking into B.taking off C.taking care of D.taking up 2.Nearly all the passengers died in the accident. A.Almost B.Actually C.Possibly D.Very 3.鈥漇orry, I don鈥檛know.鈥?She responded. A.said B.asked C.spoke D.answered 4.It is said that the fire was caused by dry weather. A.got B.given C.made D.put 5.Mary is a common English name.A.normalB.simpleC.difficultD.different 6.----Did you do well in _____English exam? ----Yes, I got ______鈥滱鈥? A.the; a B.an; an C.the; an D.a; the 7.----Allthe students are talking and laughing in the classroom. ----Ah, it鈥檚______. A.noisy B.lonely C.quiet D.strict 8.----Our English teacher often says to us,鈥漘_____English well is very important.鈥?----That鈥檚true. A.Learn B.Learning C.Learned D.To learning9.----______the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. ----I hope so. A.According toB.AccordingC.DecidedD.Deciding 10.----I will wait______I hear from you. ----I will write to you______possible. A.until; as soon as B.while; as fast as C.since; as quickly as D.because; as slowly as 11.----He hardly helps others, does he? ----______. He hasfew friends and no noe likes him. A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn鈥檛. C.Yes, he doesn鈥檛. D.No, he does. 12.----Many teenagers______the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses. 锟紺---That鈥檚a good behaviour. A.agree with B.worry about ugh at D.care for 13.----Do you know what______the accident?----Yes, because of the bad weather. A.caused B.made C.got D.gave 14.----How is he these days? ----He is______than before. A.much healthy B.more healthier C.most healthierD.healthier 15.----Then what did you you do? ----I had no choice but______as the teacher had told me. A.do B.doing C.to do D.does 16.----Youdid______than Lucy. ----But she did ______than me. A.better; faster B.best; fastest C.good; fast D.well; fast 17.----Why are you late? ----Because I walked______.A.friendlyB.lonelyC.slowlyD.quickly 18.----Though they are twin sisters, they have nothing ______. ----That鈥檚true. mon B.in common C.on common D.at common 19.----Mr Green is ill in hospital. ----______. A.It doesn鈥檛matter B.That 鈥檚fine C.I鈥檓sorry to hear that D.Thank you very much 20.----What did he say? ----He asked______. A.if has your friend ever been here B.what I can do C.what I could do D.if your friend has ever been there A god has a horse. The horse was beautiful, but it wanted to become more beautiful. One day, thehorse___1__about its wish with the god. It said ,鈥滻want to be more beautiful.鈥?The god said,鈥滻don鈥檛know how to make you__2____. Tell me how you want to be ___3___.鈥?The horse said,鈥?If you make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. ___4___you make my legs much thinner, my lower body will be more beautiful.鈥?The god___5___and he turned the horse into a camel by magic. The horse felt a little___6___and started to cry,鈥漁h, no. I don鈥檛want to be a____7___!鈥?The god said,鈥漈his is exactly what you asked for. You have become a camel. Never try to ask__8____more than I give you. If youare___9___, you will want more and more. But you will never know whatthe___10___will be.鈥?The horse learned a lesson and it was very regretful. 1.A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.talked 2.A.taller B.longer C.more beautiful D.thinner 3.A.lostB.changedC.keptD.returned 4.A.Although B.Because C.If D.While 5.A.received B.sentC.agreedD.disagreed 6.A.happy B.excited C.sad D.relaxed 7.A.lion B.camel C.tigerD.zebra 8.A.in B.for C.with D.of 9.A.brave zy C.clever D.greedy 10.A.resultB.reasonC.beginningD.excuse Where will you choose to live, in the city 16 the countryside? People have different ideas 17 the question. Some of my friends would like to live in the city. They can enjoy TV films, entertainment and delicious food. Everything 18 (be) convenient in the city. 19 people are thirsty, they can have boiled or bottled water at once. When a child is ill, he 20 (send) to hospital in just a few minutes. 21 , people have to suffer heavy traffic and air pollution anyway. On the 22 hand, others will choose the countryside. The reasons are simple. Nothing is better 23 to live in fresh air, drink clean water, and enjoy free natural beauty. Of course the most important is a longer and a 24 (happy) life. Which will be your25 (choose), my friend? 1. It____________( hard ) rains these days. I hope it can rain later. 2. She chose____________( happy ) instead of wealth. 3. He has no ____________( responsible ) to that accident. 4. The dog is____________( friend ) . You can touch him. 5. It is your ____________( choose ) if you don鈥檛want to go. 6. I won鈥檛forget the____________( wonder ) trip. 7. What did the ____________( strange ) say to you? 8. May is the ____________( five ) month of a year. 9. These two events have nothing in ____________( commonly ). 10. I have even ____________( bad )news for you.銆€涓€. 1. It鈥檚 a good idea to keep pet dogs.?It鈥檚a/ an + adj. + n. + 涓嶅畾寮?It鈥檚a great decision to choose this plan. 2. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma. ?с€佷範鎯х?Painting is his hobby. Walking a dogs makes you healthy.it?It鈥檚no good somking. 銆愮簿缁冦€?--- What do you think made Mary so upset? --- _____ her new bicycle made her so upset. A. Losing B. Lost C. As she lost D. Loseing 3. There are lots of reasons for this. ?There be缁撴瀯锛屾湁鈥?锛涗娇鐢ㄥ氨杩戝師鍒欍€?銆愮簿缁冦€?1. There _____ ( be ) a bird in the tree. 2. There_____ ( be ) a teacher and many students in the classroom. 3. There _____ ( be ) two boys and a girl under the tree. 4. It鈥檚nice to hold them in our arms, and it鈥檚wonderful to see them grow up. t鈥檚+ adj. + to do sth. 鍋氣€?浜嬫儏鈥? It鈥檚good to make a decision. 5. This stops people from getting any sleep. ?stop sb. from doing sth. ?stop 涔prevent 鎴杒eep. Nothing can stop/ prevent/ keep us from doing that. This is the best way to stop/ prevent/ keep me from smoking. 銆愮簿缁冦€?1. Doing morning exercise stops us from __________ sick. A. getting B. gets C. to get D. got 6. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces.锛?have no choice but to do sth. ? I have no choice but to eat at home. 銆愮簿缁冦€?1. We have no choice but __________ with the strangers. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 7. A small number of pet dogs even attack people. ?a number of + 銆愯鲸鏋愩€?a number of 涓?the number of 1. A number of __________ ( student ) _______ ( be ) twenty years old. 2. The number of _________ ( student ) in our school ______ ( be ) 300. 8. make a complaint about... 鎶辨€?..e.g. I make a complaint about these dog biscuits. 9. ?According to... According to my mum, ... In my opinion, ... In my opinion, keeping dogs is a good idea. Firstly,... Firstly, I think dogs are lovely. Secondly, ... Secondly, Dogs are faithful to their owners. What鈥檚more,... Walking a dog can help the owner stay healthy. Finally, ... Finally, Dogs are friendly in our daily life. For these reasons, ... For these reasons, it鈥檚a good idea to keep a dog. I ( do not ) believe that... I believe that dogs make the best pets. 涓€.璇嶆€ц浆鎹?1. responsibility (n.) 璐ｄ换responsible (adj)璐熻矗鐨?2. train (v.) hard training (n.) trainer () employer trainee (浜猴級employee interviewer interviewee 3. die (v.) died died dying dead (adj.) 姝诲幓鐨?脿has has been dead for../since.. ago dying (adj.) ?death (n.) 姝讳骸deadly (adj.) 鑷村懡鐨勩€?friendly lovely lively 4. faith (n.) 淇′换锛屼俊蹇?have faith keep faith 瀹堜俊faithfully (adv.) faithful (adj.) 蹇犲疄鐨勶紝蹇犺瘹鐨?5. regular (adj.) , 瀹氭湡鐨? irregular verbs璇?regularly (adv.) do exercise regularly irregular 锛堝弽涔夎瘝锛?6. fright (n.)鎯婃亹, 鎯婂悡frighten (v.) (浣?鎯婃亹;浣挎儕鍚?frightening (adj.) 鍚撲汉鐨勶紝鍙frightened (adj.)be frightened of = be afraid of by sth to do sth 7. choose (chose, chosen) (v.) choice (n.) 閫夋嫨make a choice have no choice but to do 8. extreme (adj.) extremely (adv.) + adj 鍙婂叾锛?闈炲父9. happy 锟紺unhappy (adj.) happily 锟紺unhappily (adv.) happiness --- unhappiness (n.) business / laziness (lazy) 10锛巆ertain (adj.) certainly (adv.) be certain to do It鈥檚certain that.. 11. apologize (v.) 閬撴瓑apologize to sb for sth explain to sb sth speak to/say to /talk to apology (n.) make an apology to 12. complain (v.) 鎶曡瘔complaint (n.) 13. review (v.) 澶嶄範revision (n.) do some revision 涓嶅彲鏁?remove rebuild recite 浜屻€佽瘝缁勶細1. from side to side 浠庡乏鍒板彸2. head to head ?3. give one鈥檚opinions about sth 鍦ㄢ€︹€︽柟闈㈠彂琛ㄨ嚜宸辩殑瑙傜偣 4. in one鈥檚opinion 鍦ㄦ煇浜虹湅鏉?5. change a person鈥檚life敓娲?6. therefore ,鎵€浠?7. allow sb. to do sth. ?8.?be allowed to do sth. 9. pick p 鎶娾€︹€︽姳璧凤紝鎶娾€︽崱璧?10. hold鈥?in one鈥檚arm(s) 鎶娾€︹€︽悅鍦ㄦ€€閲?11. grow up (grew, grown) 闀垮ぇgrown-up = adult 12. learn about鈥?from (doing) sth. 浠庘€︿腑瀛︿範鈥?13. learn from sb. ?14. keep pet dogs 鍏诲疇鐗╃嫍have pet dogs 15. feed (fed, fed) give food to 鍠傚吇raise sb 鎶氬吇bite bitbitten 16. be taken good care of ч【(be) well prepared 17. according to sb 鏍规嵁鈥︹€?18. care for others 鍏崇埍浠栦汉19. respect all living things 灏婇噸涓€鍒囨湁鐢熷懡鐨勪笢瑗?show respect to sb 20. have/ keep a pet dog 鍏诲疇鐗╃嫍21. create a lot of mess 鐣欎creation creative 鏈夊垱閫犲姏鐨?22. fur 锟紺the skin of an animal (23. sth need to be done = need doing︹€?24. clean up 鎵撴壂锛屾竻鐞?25. take鈥?for a walk 甯︹€︹€︽暎姝?go out for a walk take a walk walk a dog 26. as a result 锟紺therefore 缁撴灉锛?鍥犳27. bark at 鈥?鍚戔€︹€︾媯鍚?laugh at look at shout at aim at smile at point at 28. a small number of +n.(澶? 涓€灏忛儴鍒?29. a large number of +n.(澶? 璁稿?30. a number of +n.(澶? 31. the number of +n.(澶? + (V.)涓夊崟鈥?鈥︾殑鏁板瓧32. what鈥檚more 鑰屼笖33. large open spaces/areas 澶х墖绌哄湴34. run free 鎭ｆ剰濂旇窇35. can be ?may be must be can 鈥檛be 36. right now = right away = at once = immediately绔嬪埢锛岄┈涓?37. apologize to sb. for sth. = make an apology to sb. for sth. 鍥犫€︹€﹀悜鏌愪汉閬撴瓑38. make a complaint about鈥?complain about sth. 鎶曡瘔鈥︹€?39. be wrong with 鏈夐棶棰橈紝鏈夋瘺鐥?40. not only鈥?but also鈥︿笉浣嗏€︹€﹁€屼笖鈥?涓? 1. It鈥檚 a good idea to keep pet dogs. ?It鈥檚a/ an + adj. + n. + 涓嶅畾寮?e.g. It鈥檚a great decision to choose this plan. 2. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma. 璇?鎬сх銆?E.g. Painting is his hobby. Walking dogs makes you healthy. 鍔ㄥ悕璇嶅仛涓昏it?It鈥檚no good smoking. 銆愮簿缁冦€?--- What do you think made Mary so upset? --- ___ her new bicycle made her so upset. A. Losing B. Lost C. As she lost D. Loseing 3. There are lots of reasons for this. ?There be缁撴瀯锛屾湁鈥?锛涗娇鐢ㄥ氨杩戝師鍒欍€?銆愮簿缁冦€?1. There _____ ( be ) a bird in the tree. 2. There _____ ( be ) a teacher and many students in the classroom. 3. There _____ ( be ) two boys and a girl under the tree. 4. It鈥檚nice to hold them in our arms, and it鈥檚wonderful to see them grow up. ?It鈥檚+ adj. + to do sth. 鍋氣€?浜嬫儏鈥? e.g. It鈥檚good to make a decision. 5. This stops people from getting any sleep. ?stop sb. from doing sth.氭煇浜?stop prevent sb. from doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth e.g. Nothing can stop/ prevent/ keep us from doing that. This is the best way to stop/ prevent/ keep me from smoking.。
新版深圳牛津八年级下--unit-6--pets知识点解析及练习
Unit 6 Pets 知识点解析及练习一. 词性转换1. responsible (adj)负责的responsibility (n.) 责任2. train (v.)训练hard training (n.)trainer (教练，培训师) employertrainee (受训人）employeeinterviewer interviewee3. die (v.) died died dyingdead (adj.) 死去的has has been dead for../since.. agodying (adj.) 垂死的death (n.) 死亡deadly (adj.) 致命的。
friendly lovely lively4. faith (n.) 信任，信心have faith keep faith 守信faithful (adj.) 忠实的，忠诚的 faithfully (adv.) 5. regular (adj.) 有规律的, 定期的,irregular verbs 不规则动词 regularly (adv.)do exercise regularly irregular （反义词）6. fright (n.)惊恐, 惊吓frighten (v.) (使)惊恐;使惊吓frightening (adj.) 吓人的，可怕的frightened (adj.)受惊吓的，害怕的be frightened of = be afraid ofby sthto do sth7. choose (chose, chosen) (v.) choice (n.) 选择make a choice have no choice but to do8. extreme (adj.) extremely (adv.) + adj 及其，非常9. happy – unhappy (adj.)happily – unhappily (adv.)happiness --- unhappiness (n.)business / laziness (lazy)10．certain (adj.) certainly (adv.) be ce rtain to do It’s certain that..11. apologize (v.) 道歉 apologize to sb for sthexplain to sb sthspeak to/say to /talk toapology (n.) make an apology to12. complain (v.) 抱怨，投诉 complaint (n.)13. review (v.) 复习 revision (n.)do some revision 不可数 remove rebuild recite 背诵二、词组：1. from side to side 从左到右2. head to head 观点对对碰在……方面发表自己的观点3. give one’s opinions about sth在某人看来4. in one’s opinion5. change a person’s life改变一个人的生活6. therefore 因此,所以7. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事8. 被动：be allowed to do sth.9. pick…up把……抱起，把…捡起把……搂在怀里10. hold… in one’s arm(s)11. grow up (grew, grown) 长大grown-up = adult从…中学习…12. learn about… from (doing) sth.13. learn from sb.向某人学习14. keep pet dogs 养宠物狗have pet dogs15. feed (fed, fed)give food to 喂养raise sb 抚养bite bit bitten16. be taken good care of 被好好地照顾(be) well prepared17. according to sb 据……所说，根据……18. care for others 关爱他人19. respect all living things 尊重一切有生命的东西show respect to sb20. have/ keep a pet dog 养宠物狗21. create a lot of mess 留下许多粪便creation creative 有创造力的22. fur – the skin of an animal (动物的）皮毛23. sth need to be done= need doing 需要被……24. clean up 打扫，清理带……散步25. take… for a walkgo out for a walk take a walk walk a dog26. as a result – therefore 结果，因此向……狂吠27. bark at … laugh at look at shout at aim at smile at point at28. a small number of +n.(复) 一小部分29. a large number of +n.(复) 许多，大量30. a number of +n.(复) 许多31. the number of +n.(复) + (V.)三单……的数字而且32. what’s more33. large open spaces/areas 大片空地34. run free 恣意奔跑35. can be 可能会may be must be can’t be36. right now = right away = at once = immediately立刻，马上37. apologize to sb. for sth. = make an apology to sb. for sth. 因……向某人道歉投诉……38. make a complaint about…=complain about sth.39. be wrong with 有问题，有毛病不但……而且…40. not only… but also…三.课文重点语法知识精讲1. It’s a good idea to keep pet dogs.语法知识：It’s a/ an + adj. + n. +不定式e.g. It’s a great decision to choose this plan.2. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma.语法知识：动名词做主语动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体动作。
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Unit 6 Pets 知识点词汇详解1. respond v. (口头或书面）回答；回应responsible (adj)负责的responsibility (n.) 责任response n.答复；反应eg. I asked him his name, but he didn’t respond. 我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。
She never responded to my letter. 她从没给我回过信。
It is their responsibility to find out the cause of the accident. 他们有责任查明事故的原因。
Jim must take responsibility for his mistakes.吉姆必须对自己的错误负责。
Mike is responsible for designing the whole project. 迈克负责设计整个工程。
plaint n. 答复；反应complain v. 抱怨；投诉eg. The most common complaint is about poor service. 最常见的投诉与服务差有关。
He complained about the lack of parking facilities in this area. 他投诉这一地区缺乏停车设施。
3.cause v. 造成，引起；起因；理由eg. Are you causing trouble again? 你又在惹麻烦吗？The bad weather has caused problems for many farmers.恶劣天气给许多农民造成了困扰。
They discussed the fire and its likely cause at the meeting. 会上，他们对那场火灾及其可能的起因进行讨论。
What was the cause of that car accident? 那起车祸的起因是什么？4.chocolate n.巧克力（不可数）；巧克力糖（可数）eg. You know how much I love chocolate! 你可知道我有多喜欢巧克力的！Please buy me a box of chocolates. 请给我买一盒巧克力糖。
5.dolphin n. 海豚eg. While we were traveling on the sea, we saw some dolphins swimming around our boat.我们在海上航行时，看到了几只海豚在船边游泳嬉戏。
6.click v.发出咔哒声; （鼠标）点击，单击n.咔哒声eg. It is impolite to click your fingers at other people.向他人打响指很不礼貌。
Click the OK button to start. 点击“确认”键启动。
7.reason n.原因；理由reasonable adj. 公平的；合理的；有理由的；合乎情理的eg. I’d like to know the reason why you’re so late. 我想知道你为什么迟到那么长的时间。
She gave no reasons for her decision.她没有对她的决定给出任何解释。
8.cute adj. 可爱的lovely adj. 可爱的eg. They have a cute little boy. 他们有个逗人喜爱的小宝宝。
9.feed v. (fed,fed) 给（人或动物）食物；喂养eg. Have you fed the cat yet? 你喂过猫了没有？10.according to prep. 据（......所说），后面不接view，opinion等表示“意见；看法”，也不接第一人称代词（me,us)eg. According to John, there will be a meeting next week. 据约翰说，下周有个会议。
11.faithfully adv. 忠实地；忠诚地faith n. 信任；相信；信心faithful adj. 忠实的；忠诚的eg. She promised faithfully not to tell anyone my secret. 她保证恪守诺言，不把我的秘密告诉任何人。
12.sofa n.长沙发eg. You’d b etter make sure how much the sofa is. 你最好弄清楚那张沙发的价格。
13.noisy adj.吵闹的noise n. 嘈杂声；吵闹声eg. The engine is very noisy at high speed. 这个发动机高速运转时的噪音非常大。
14.nearly adv. 几乎；差不多近义词：almost adv.几乎；差不多eg. The bottle is nearly empty. 这只瓶子差不多空了。
I’ve wor ked here for nearly two years. 我已经在这里工作了将近两年的时间。
15.stranger n.陌生人strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的。
eg. To my surprise, a complete stranger is sitting at my desk. 我惊讶地发现自己的书桌前坐着一个陌生人。
mon adj. 常见的；通常的；普遍的eg. Emma is common English name. 艾玛时常见的英语人名。
17.choice n. 选择；抉择choose (chose,chosen) 选择；挑选eg. There’s not much choice in these shops.这些商店中没有多少可以挑选的东西。
He had no choice but to go with them. 他没有办法，只好跟他们走。
They chose Linda as monitor. 他们选琳达当班长。
18. train (v.)训练hard training (n.) trainer (教练，培训师) employertrainee (受训人）employee interviewer interviewee19. die (v.) died died dying dead (adj.) 死去的has has been dead for../since.. ago dying (adj.) 垂死的death (n.) 死亡deadly (adj.) 致命的20. friendly lovely lively21. faith (n.) 信任，信心have faith keep faith 守信faithful (adj.) 忠实的，忠诚的faithfully (adv.)22. regular (adj.) 有规律的, 定期的, irregular verbs 不规则动词regularly (adv.)do exercise regularly irregular （反义词）23. fright (n.)惊恐, 惊吓frighten (v.) (使)惊恐;使惊吓frightening (adj.) 吓人的，可怕的frightened (adj.)受惊吓的，害怕的be frightened of = be afraid ofby sthto do sth24. choose (chose, chosen) (v.) choice (n.) 选择make a choice have no choice but to do25. extreme (adj.) extremely (adv.) + adj 及其，非常26. happy – unhappy (adj.) happily – unhappily (adv.)happiness --- unhappiness (n.) business / laziness (lazy)27．certain (adj.) certainly (adv.) be certain to do It’s certain that..28. apologize (v.) 道歉apologize to sb for sth explain to sb sthspeak to/say to /talk to apology (n.) make an apology to29. complain (v.) 抱怨，投诉complaint (n.)30. review (v.) 复习revision (n.) do some revision 不可数remove rebuild recite 背诵二、词组：1. from side to side 从左到右2. head to head 观点对对碰3. give one’s opinions about sth 在……方面发表自己的观点4. in one’s opinion 在某人看来5. change a person’s life 改变一个人的生活6. therefore 因此,所以7. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事8. 被动：be allowed to do sth.9. pick…up 把……抱起，把…捡起10. hold… in one’s arm(s) 把……搂在怀里11. grow up (grew, grown) 长大grown-up = adult12. learn about… from (doing) sth. 从…中学习…13. learn from sb. 向某人学习14. keep pet dogs 养宠物狗have pet dogs15. feed (fed, fed) give food to 喂养raise sb 抚养bite bit bitten16. be taken good care of 被好好地照顾(be) well prepared17. according to sb 据……所说，根据……18. care for others 关爱他人19. respect all living things 尊重一切有生命的东西show respect to sb20. have/ keep a pet dog 养宠物狗21. create a lot of mess 留下许多粪便creation creative 有创造力的22. fur – the skin of an animal (动物的）皮毛23. sth need to be done = need doing 需要被……24. clean up 打扫，清理25. take… for a walk 带……散步go out for a walk take a walk walk a dog26. as a result – therefore 结果，因此27. bark at … 向……狂吠laugh at look at shout at aim at smile at point at28. a small number of +n.(复) 一小部分29. a large number of +n.(复) 许多，大量30. a number of +n.(复) 许多31. the number of +n.(复) + (V.)三单… …的数字32. what’s more 而且33. large open spaces/areas 大片空地34. run free 恣意奔跑35. can be 可能会may be must be can’t be36. right now = right away = at once = immediately立刻，马上37. apologize to sb. for sth. = make an apology to sb. for sth. 因……向某人道歉38. make a complaint about…=complain about sth. 投诉……39. be wrong with 有问题，有毛病40. not only… but also…不但……而且…随堂练习一、选择填空:( )1.They ________ buy a present for him.A. oughtB. should toC. has toD. ought to( )2. The twins_______ the same, but their hobbies are different.A. looksB. look likeC. are likeD. look( )3. This kind of dish looks_____ and sells_____.A. nice, wellB. nice, goodC. well, wellD. good, well( )4. Why not tell them _______?A. how to doB. what to doC. to do whatD. what to do it( )5. _____ pieces of bread______ there in the fridge? Only two.A. How much, isB. How many, isC. How many areD. How much, are ( )6. Don’t play football in the street. It’s dangerous. _____________.A. Yes, I willB. No, I won’tC. Thanks, I willD. No, I don’t( )7. Help yourselves to some fish, boys!_________.A. Thanks a lotB. That’s all rightC. No, we won’tD. Yes, please. ( )8. The quiet girl never talks in class, ________?A. is sheB. isn’t sheC. does sheD. doesn’t she( )9. You don’t_______ take it for a walk every morning.A. canB. have toC. mayD. must( )10. Please_____ the pets on the table.A. not to feedB. don’t feedC. not feedD. not feeding( )11. Must they go to bed at 9:00 p.m? No, they_______.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. don’t have toD. B and C( )12. The baby girl______ 4.5 kg at birth so people call her Jiujin girl.A. weighB. weightC. weighsD. weights( )13. Miss Green______ home for supper now.A. needs goB. need goesC. need goD. need to go( )14. It’s very important for us_________.A. to carefulB. to carelessC. carefulD. to be careful( )15. _____ the dog. It may bite you.A. Don’t frighteningB. Don’t frightenC. To frightenD. Don’t frightened ( )16. She didn’t come to school______ the rain yesterday.A. becauseB. asC. sinceD. because of( )17. I need to buy______ food for my goldfish.A. some more fishB. more some fishesC. another more fishD. more fishes ( )18. You _________ play with fire, Jill ?A. ought not toB. ought to notC. not ought toD. ought not( )19. This book _______ Lucy’s . Look! Her name is on the book cover.A. must beB. may beC. can’t beD. mustn’t be( )20. If you have a cat as pet. You should play with your pet for ____ every day .A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times( )21. _________ the bird is singing!A. How beautifulB. How beautifullyC. What beautifulD. What beautifully( )22. He’s very ________. He often plays tricks __________ others.A. fun; toB. fun; onC. funny; withD. funny; on( )23. Mum won’t let me play football _________ I finish my homework.A. orB. andC. forD. until( )24. It’s not good for your eye s to read ________-the sun.A. underB. withC. belowD. in( )25. I saw some boys __________ football when I walked past the hall.A. playingB. playC. to playD. played二、词形变换1. Jim joined a ____________(music) club last week.2. Peter is __________(fat) of the two boys.3. He is fifty at ___________(little).4. The man __________(call) himself Tom is waiting for you.5. The clothes make him______________(look) colourful.6. You ___________(leave) for America next week, aren’t you?7. There are many __________(mouse) in that old house.8. Who sings and dances ___________(good) in your class?9. There’re a lot of ____________(goldfish) in the lake.10. I want to teach my parrot ___________(speak).11. Cats are friendly and you needn’t ____________(walk) them.12. The cat in mirror is ___________(it).13. Are you interested in ___________(keep) pets?14. He ___________(return) the book to me in 3 days.15. Would you like me ___________( play) this game with you ?16. What an _________(usual) day!17. The little girl doesn’t have to be made____________(learn). She always works hard.18. You’d better _________( keep ) the windows ___________(open) . It’s hot inside the room.19. You _________(not ought to keep) all the windows __________(close).20. What a _________(love) cat you have!21. Tell them _________(not make) big noise.22. In some parts of the world, tea _____________(serve) with milk and sugar.23. Some __________(woman) teachers are having a meeting now.24. How _________(noise) they are talking!25. He has some difficulty __________(eat) so much food.三、完形填空．(20分)John left the United States in1969 to work in Africa．Africa was hot．When John 1 to the United States in 1979，he said to himself，“It’s much 2 here than it was before I left．I’m going to 3 an electric heater(电热器)．Besides，everything is much more 4 ．”John went to a store the next day to buy an electric heater．The salesman 5 him three or four 6 kinds and then said，“And this is our best electric heater．It 7 a lot．but it 8 half of your electricity(电)，and electricity is very expensive now，isn’t it?”“Yes，it’s very expensive，”John answered，“and it’s becoming9 every year．”He looked at the electric heater carefully，thought for a few seconds and then said，“Well，I’ll take 10 of these，then I'll save all of my electricity．”( )1．A．wrote B．pointed C．listened D．returned( )2．A．hotter B．colder C．better D．noisier( )3．A．buy B．see C．make D．sell( )4．A．modern B．simple C．expensive D．beautiful ( )5．A．borrowed B．lent C．sold D．showed( )6．A．old B．bad C．same D．different( )7．A．has B．gets C．costs D．brings( )8。