：Unit4单元测试(含答案与解析)
人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit4单元测试试卷含答-案答案在前2
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 单元测试答案解析一、【答案】1.A 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A二、11.【答案】C【解析】年轻人更抱怨父母不理解他们，故选C。
A、B和D与上下文语境不符。
12.【答案】B【解析】根据后半句的most parents just don’t believe in their children推断，这里应该是“当出现问题时”，故选B。
13.【答案】D【解析】根据后文的they think their kids are wrong推断，父母在没有询问原因的情况下，就认为是孩子们的错，故选D。
14.【答案】A【解析】本句的主语是that后面的句子，因此此处应填入形式主语it，故选A。
15.【答案】D【解析】父母还记得你儿时曾经犯的错误，因此这里选D，you used to make作定语修饰mistakes。
make mistakes为固定搭配，A、B和C项均搭配不当。
16.【答案】B【解析】本句考查对上下文逻辑关系的理解。
他们想要保护你，尽管你不想让他们这么做，故选B。
17.【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你想要得到更多的自由，请尽量理解你的父母，故选C。
18.【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚……因此选A，本句的句型是allow sb. to do sth.。
19.【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚，不要只是说：“其他的孩子都能在外面待到很晚。
”故选D。
A一般与one连用，one…another…；C项the others后面不能再接名词；B项一般与some连用，“some…others…”。
20.【答案】C【解析】这里作者列出了孩子应该告诉父母的相关信息，包括做些什么，在哪里以及为什么对自己来说在外面待到很晚很重要，故选C。
三、21.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT4单元测试卷(含答案解析)
人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT4单元测试卷UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE（时间．90分钟满分120分）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Young ladies with good behaviour and social skills wiJI be more confident in society and understand their ab小ty better.This 4-week course teaches social rules,table manners,personal grooming（打扮）and skin care.Classes are easy to learnCurricul um（课程）Class one:Self lntroduction and lntroducing Other s一Handshaking.Eye contact,and Smilin g一Please,T h ank You and You're welcom e一Making mistakes and Apologi s ing一Telepho n e Etiquette（礼节）Class Two:Quick Review—Gift Giving and Rec e iving一Attending a part y一Thank-you Notes一Becoming a S回led Conversational i st一Joining a Group and Exciting a Cooversatioo Class Three:Quick Review-Three-Cou r se Meal I nstruc t ion一Table skills and Dining Manners—Forrnal/Informal Place Setting s一U se of Proper Utensils（用具）一American/ Continental Style of Dinin g一Entering and Leaving the Tabl e一Posture（姿势）and Conversation Class Four:Quick R eview一Groomin g一Skin Care-Graduation CelebrationHomework will be given at the end of each class.Class Date and PriceClasses span（持续）over four separate days,and each class lasts two hours.Start Date:Dec.12th,2022Time: 1:00 pm-3:00 pmPrice:$250.00/personFor more information,please call 480-510-xxxx.1. W hat caiu1ot a girl learn from this course?A.Social rules.8.Table manners.C.Skin CareD.Homework Sk.iUs2.How much should two 1.a dies pay for the course altogether?A.$175.B.$250C.$500.D.$7253.What is the purpose of this course?A.To teach girls how to behave properly.B.To develop girls'interest in learningC.To improve girls'confidence in learningD.To teach girls how to provide the best service.BRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does,however,have its own problemRace walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the SO-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact（接触）with the ground at all times.It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however,says Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says.According to most cakulations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories（卡路里）per hour,which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking,although fewer than running,which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However,race walki11g does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each stepAs a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runner's knee,are uncommon among race walkers.But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.It takes some practice.4.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A.They must run long distancesB.They are qualified for the marathonC.They have to follow special rulesD.They are good at swinging their legs5.What advantage does race walking have over running?A.It's more popular at the OlympicsB.lt's less challenging physicallyC.lt's more effective in body building.D.lt's less likely to cause knee injuries6.What is Dr.Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking?A.Getting experts'opinionsB.Having a medical checkup.C.Hiring an experienced coach.D.Doing regular exercises.7.Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking?A.Skeptical.C.Tolerant.B.Objective.D. C onservative.CIf you want to succeed in life,you need to express the proper body language,with or without having to say anything else.You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language.Relax your shoulders,keep your hands at your sides(never inside your pockets) and breathe slowly.Have a wann,welcoming facial expression as if you look fonvard to communicating.Depending on the situation,you may smile when appropriate.Face the other person or your audience and keep eye contact as much as possible throughout the talk.Nodding and tilting（倾斜）your head closer can show that you are listening Do not fold（交叉）your arms,look down at the floor or put your hands in your pockets.These can show that you are uninterested.If you have any comments,you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrowsA lot of your body language can show how confident,i n terested,bored,angry or nervous you are.Keeping your head up throughout the entire conversation can show that you are very much into the conversation at hand.You may feel f r ee to use a few hand gestures to emphasize（强调）a point.If you're� things,it's better to use each of your fmgers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track.Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to communicate with.It will also show confidence on your part as you think of more things to sayBe very careful when touching the other person since you are crossing the boundaries（界限）of body language through actual contact.Remember that in !b ody language,it is your body that does the tal血g for you8.According to the text,if you find a listener raising his eyebrows,he may .A.try to show his anger8.want to give his own opinionC.not understand what you sayD.want to prove his confidence9.The underlined word "enumerating" in paragraph 6 may mean ""A.consideringB.judgingC.numberingD.discussing10.What's the author's suggestion if you have a larger crowd to communicate with?A.To walk at a slow pace.B.To shake hands with every person.C.To look down at the floor.D.To fold your arms.11.What is the most suitable title for the text?A.The Power of Body LanguageB.The Attraction of Body LanguageC.The Origin of Body LanguageD.The Understanding of Body LanguageDIii a world where nearly 6 million fingerprint records of government employees are stolen in one computer hack（非法入侵），and here m.illions of people are victims of identity theft every year,the next step in cybersecurity may well be mapping your brainResearchers at Binghamton University,State University of New York are worki11g on a biometric（生物特征识别的）system that records how your brain reacts to certain images.With alittle more polishing,the scientists'lli:l!in could become the way you get into a safe depositbox,your office or past scanners at the airport.It could replace the password for your onlineban血g,your emai I or your social media accounts.They started their project by measuring the brain waves of 30 subjects.The subjects werefitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes（电极）attached to it,and then shown various images and symbols-celebrity faces, w ords,pictures of food一on a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts.The brain's reaction was recorded.The idea is that every time a person needs to use a "password",he or she goes through the same procedure,and the results are matched with their first-time reaction.If the "brainpr血“is compromis e d一like what happened with the fingerpri.Jit record s一th e n the system is mere I y reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brai.J1 waves."Even if that was stolen,you could just cancel it and record one to something else",says professor Laszlo Laszlo and her team have shown that their system can be l 00 percent accurate.So one of the more difficult parts of making the system practical already has been overcome.Now,they're spending much time recordi.J1g accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes,which could make recordi.J1g in the future as easy as weari.J1g a pair of special glasses.They're also working with cheaper materials and different methods to see if they can bring the cost down12.What does the underli.J1ed word "brainchild" in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The brai.J1 function.B.The fingerpriJlt recordC.The biometric systemD.The onli.J1e password.13.Why were the images and symbols shown to the subjects?A.To create their brainpri11ts.B.To check the brain's reaction.C.To match brainprints with picturesD.To connect brai.J1waves to electrodes.14.What will happen when a brainprint fails?A.A spare one will be ready beforehand8.A new one will be set againC.The users'security will be leaked.D.The fingerprint record will replace it15.What are the researchers doing with the programme now?A.Making it user-friendly.B.Improving its accuracyC.Recording more brai.J1printsD.Iiicreasing the number of electrodes.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分l25分阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以埴入空白处的最佳选项。
新目标版英语八年级下册Unit4单元考试测试卷(含解析)
新目标版英语八年级下册Unit 4 单元测试卷一、用所给词的适当形式填空1、用所给词的适当形式填空(1)My father is very busy. He doesn't have any free time ________ ( play) computer games.(2)-Would you mind ________ (do) the dishes?-OK. I'll do them right away.(3)Liu Yang is good at ________ (swim). He did best in 2013.(4)When I came in, I found him ________ (write) some thing on his seat.(5)His ________ (old) brother wants to be a volunteer(志愿者)and help the people in Ya'an, Sichuan.(6)His words made his parents ________ (angrily).(7)Reading books ________ (be) good for your study.(8)Every year the young man spends lots of time ________ (help) left-behind children (留守儿童）.(9)I think the ________ (communicate) between friends is useful. It helps them to become more friendly.(10)At last he allowed us ________ (meet) the grass-roots star(草根明星)．二、从方框内选择适当的词或短语完成句子2、从方框内选择适当的词或短语完成句子(1)Mark Twain is Mary's ________ author (作家).(2)To my ________, this stranger (陌生人)has the same interests as me.(3)Everyone ________ do their homework by themselves.(4)She ________ sad. What’s wrong with her?(5)I hope you'll do better in English ________.(6)—Why is Lucy so ________?—Because she will have a math test tomorrow.(7)They're ________ food safety.(8)He ________ today's newspaper and found there was nothing interesting.(9)He ________ $ 50, 000 for the car in the end.(10)I'm sorry it's difficult for me ________ the problem.三、单选题3、—Dad，must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I'm afraid we _________. That's the traffic rule.A、canB、may4、Nothing will make me _________ my mind.A、to changeB、changedC、changesD、change5、—Do you often get online?—Yes, I _________ lots of time on it. It's a good way to kill time.A、costB、spendC、takeD、use6、—The boy can speak both English and Japanese _________ he is only ten.—Wow, what a clever boy!A、ifB、becauseC、although7、A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to _________ each other.A、get on withB、come over toC、stay away from8、—The meat is _________ delicious.—Yes, but don't eat _________.A、too much; too muchB、much too, too muchC、too much, much tooD、much too, much too9、The little boy _________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A、lentB、offeredC、tookD、brought10、—I often have hamburgers for lunch.—You'd better not. It's bad for you _________ too much junk food.A、eatB、to eat11、—_________?—My bike doesn't work.A、What's matterB、What's the wrongC、What's troubleD、What's wrong12、—_________ go and help Huihui, a little girl who is badly ill in Zhaoyuan, Shandong? —That's a good idea.A、What aboutB、Why don'tC、Can youD、Why don't you13、Look at the child _________ in the corner. Let's go and help him.A、cryB、to cryC、cryingD、cried14、Yesterday he stayed at home and helped his parents _________ to the cinema.A、instead of goingB、instead to goC、instead goD、instead of to go15、He refused _________ these books back _________ me.A、give; toB、to give, toC、to give; forD、giving; to16、—Thanks a lot for _________ with me. I don't feel _________ now.—_________.A、staying; lonely; No problemB、staying, alone, That's rightC、stay, lonely, No problemD、stay, alone, That's all right17、My _________ sister explained _________ me why she used my bike.A、older, forB、older, inD、elder; for四、根据汉语提示完成句子18、根据汉语提示完成句子(1)今后我会更加努力地学习。
八上英语Unit4 单元测试卷(含答案及解析)
Unit4 单元测试卷（含答案及解析）一、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. —Is the young man ________ reporter?—Yes.________ reporter is from a radio station.A. a; AB. the; AC. an; TheD. a; The2. —Here is the ________.What would you like to eat?—I'd like some beef dumplings.A. prizeB. songC. serviceD. menu3. —The math teacher is pretty friendly.—Yes. I’m sure ________ likes him very much.A. someoneB. anyoneC. everybodyD. no one4. A park is the best place ______ kites. I often go there at weekends.A. flyB. flyingC.to flyD. flies5. Hong Kong is very ______ , so it is difficult to park the car.A. crowdedB. closeC. dirtyD. clean6. —I can't believe it. Tony has invented a tree-planting machine. —Really? He is so _____.A. shyB. rudeC. creativeD. friendly7. Molly is______ girl of the three.A. most outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoingD. outgoing8. Our home is close ________ our school.A.toB. ofC. onD. about9. Of all the students, Jenny danced ____ in the talent show. She own first prize.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best10. Town Cinema ________ the most popular and _______the best sound.A.is, hasB.is, isC. has, hasD. has, is11. In order to keep quiet, please go into or out of the library________ .A. friendlyB. quietlyC. comfortablyD. beautifully12. An Indian or a Chinese meal? It is __________ you.A. is up toB. up toC. forD. of13. Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much ____. And they often play similar roles in the movies.A. in generalB. in styleC. in commonD. in shape14. Parents usually _______ a role in _______ their kids.A. play, helpingB. make, helpingC. play, helpD. make, help15. —Can you help me with the housework after breakfast?—________.A. Good ideaB. No problemC. Here you areD. Sounds great二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）The 2013 Talent Show in our school was a night to remember! It was a great 16 Students, parents and teachers 17 , sang and played instruments. There were more than thirty 18 . Our English teacher Jason Cruise 19 an English song. He won the prize 20 the best performer. 21 a reporter from our school magazine interviewed him, he said that singing was 22 important to him. The prize for the funniest act 23 to Paul Black, because he danced like a drunken (喝醉的) man without music. And his classmates said he was the 24 boy in the class.Many thanks to the parent and the student volunteers. They made this 25 show possible. Many thanks to all of the people who helped.16. A. success B. interest C. hobby D. dream17. A. said B. walked C. taught D. danced18. A. plays B. games C. acts D. lessons19. A. knew B. sang C. listened D. learned20. A. with B. of C. for D. on21. A. Before B. When C. If D. However22. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something23. A. wanted B. went C. asked D. had24. A. worst B. easiest C. funniest D. dullest25. A. talent B. talk C. fashion 三、阅读理解（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
仁爱八年级上册英语Unit4单元测试题及答案解析
Unit 4单元综合检测(考试时间：100分钟, 满分：120分)第一部分听力（25分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。
每个句子读一遍。
（5分）( )1.( )2.( )3.( )4.( )5.Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。
每个句子读一遍。
（5分）( ). Because they’re ou r friends. they’re dogs.we don’t have animals.( ) year. 1921. the future.( ) beautiful. hope not. , they did.( ) must be fun. you think so ’m sorry to hear that.( ) agree with you. . looks like a plate.Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。
每组对话读两遍。
（5分）( ) are they goingthe park. the zoo. the farm.( ) are they talking about. . countryside.( ) was Alice’s sister doing when the UFO took offout of the window. TV.books.( ) is the boy going to Egypt withparents. sister. friends.( ) are they talking aboutmap. . Great Wall.Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。
短文读两遍。
（5分）( ) will our life be like without TV. . .( ) many problems are there with TV in the passage. . .( ) you get fatter if you watch TV too much, we will. , we won’t. don’t know.( ) other things can we do according to the passagethe Internet. pictures. football.( ) can you make your life more interestingTV less. TV more. watching TV.Ⅴ. 听短文，填空。
人教版高中英语必修五unit4单元测试(后附答案)
人教版高中英语必修五unit4单元测试后附答案一、单句语法填空（本大题共19小题，共38.0分）1.Charles Dickens wrote many works about poverty, ____(depend) on his experience.2.He was______（高兴的） to acquire his skills as an editor．3.The man was a______of stealing money．4.It's difficult to______（评估） a person's ability．5.The professor was _________ ________(指控) stealing his student’s ideas andpublishing them.6.---When did she pick up Japanese? ---She a________ a knowledge of Japanese when shewas in Japan.7.It is a long______ （过程） to get my driver's license．8.He doesn't a______ of me leaving here，but I won't change my mind．9.Having failed my French exams, I decided to c__________ (专心) on science subjects.10.He returned to the room and _____________(通知) Peter of their decision.11._____into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated12.I'm sorry I didn't see you when you entered. I______ my homework.A. am checkingB. was checkingC. has checkedD. checked13.Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.A. ifB. orC. andD. while14.Never in my life such horrible food.A. I have hadB. have I hadC. did I haveD. I had15.______，Caroline couldn't get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try16.I am delighted ________ to your school to talk to you about the history of the OlympicGames.A. having invitedB. having been invitedC. to have been invitedD. to have invited17.—Can you join us in the party this evening？—Well，that depends on________ I can have my report done before then．（）A. whetherB. whereC. whenD. how18.The disabled demanded that they ________ as equal citizens.A. treatedB. were treatedC. be treatedD. treat19.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and customers？—The key________the problem is to meet the demand________by the customers．（）A. to solving；makingB. to solving；madeC. to solve；makingD. to solve；made二、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus. (1) sat next to each other. "What's that in your bag?" asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man. "Gold. There was nothing but gold," answered the old man. The young man could not believe his own ears and was (2) great surprise. Then he began to think about (3) to get the money. The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. After a while the old man (4) (lie) down on the chair and fell asleep.The young man took (5) big bag gently and quietly. But when he was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old man's body. Several times he tried to pull it out, (6) in vain. At last he took off his coat, (7) (think) that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat.Worried but (8) (delight), the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him, until he reached a place (9) he thought the old man couldn't find him. He stopped and quickly opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it. Then he ran back to the station (10) (hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）If you can speak English, you know a lot of English words. You can read, speak and understand. (1) .All over the world, people “talk” with their hands, with their heads and with their eyes. (2) . When Indians meet, they put their hands together. What do Americans and British people do? Americans are more informed than the British. They like to be friendly. (3) . When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable.British people are more reserved.（内向的；寡言少语的）They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask you something of your home.When British and American people meet someone for the first time, they shake hands. (4) . Women sometimes kiss their women friends, and men kiss women friends. When a man meets a man friend, he just smiles, and says “Hello”. (5) .Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other.A. They are not as friendly as the American.B. Men do not kiss each other or shake hands.C. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well.D. Only a few people use body language.E. But there is another kind of language you need to know---- body language.F. They ask questions and they talk easily about themselves.G. When Japanese people meet, they bow.答案和解析1.【答案】depending【解析】Charles Dickens根据自己的经历写了许多关于贫穷的著作。
新人教PEP六年级上英语Unit4单元测试(含解析)
六年级上英语Unit4 I have a pen pal单元测试总分：100分时间：40分钟得分______一、用所给字母组合成正确的单词.并译出汉语。
（6分）g,i,n,k,i,h,------( ) p,u,e,l,z,z------ ( ) t,u,i.s,e,t,d,------( )二、按要求完成下列各题。
（10分）1.dance(现在分词形式) _______2.live(第三人称单数形式) _______3.story(复数形式) _______4.go(第三人称单数形式) _______5.read(现在分词形式) _______6.hobby(复数形式) _______7.do(第三人称单数形式) _______ 8.work(第三人称单数形式) _______9. teach(第三人称单数形式) _______ 10.is(复数形式) _______三、单项选择。
（20分）1.Peter _______kung fu every day ,he likes_______kung fu.Ado doing B does doing C does does2.Does she _______hiking?A goingB goC goes3.Amy _______Chinese every day,and she likes _______Chinese.A studys studyingB studies studyingC study studies4.They_______basketball in the afternoon.A playB playsC playing5.Zhang Peng likes_______,but John likes _______.A swiming singingB swims singingC swimming singing6.What _______he_______do?A do, likeB does ,likes toC does , like7.I’m going _______him.A to teachB teachC teaches8.There is a bird _______the tree.A inB onC of9.My twin sister Ann_______reading books.A likesB likeC liking10.I like sports, _______she likes art.A beacauseB butC then四．从B栏中找出A栏的答句，将其序号填入题前括号内（20分）A（）1. Are you going to the bookstore tomorrow?（）2. Do you like listening to music?（）3.What is your hobby?（）4.Does Jim live in Hainan?（）5. Does Sarah go to school on foot?（）6.What are you going to do this afternoon?（）7.How does your father go to England?（）8.Where does your pen pal live?（）9.Is your mother an English teacher?（）10. What does he like?BA.Yes,she does.B.No,she isn’t.S he is a math teacher.C.He likes swimming.D.I’m going to buy a comic book .E.It’s near the school.F.He goes to England by plane.G.I like watching TV.H.Yes,we are.I.Yes,I do.J.No,he doesn’t.五、把下列单词组合成正确的句子。
人教版(PEP)三年级英语上册Unit4 We love animals 单元测试 (含答案及解析)
三年级英语上册Unit4 We love animals 单元测试人教版（PEP）（含答案及解析）一、单选题（共10题）1.m keyA.on2.zA.hhB.oo3.zA.ooB.ou4.Look __________the dog.A.inB.onC.at5.当你把一样东西给对方时，可以说：A.Here you are.B.Here are you.6.选出与图片相符的句子（）A.It's a zoo.B.It's a school.7.选出与图片相符的句子（）A.Act like a dog.B.Act like a cat.8.—It's a tiger. I like it.—________A.No.B.Bye.C.Me too.9.— I have a duck.— _______.A.Here you areB.Me tooC.Thanks10.—What's this?—_____________A.It's big.B.Look at the monkey.C.It's a dog.二、判断题（共5题）11.The dog is fat.A.正确B.错误12.The leg is long.A.正确B.错误13.Look at the cat.A.正确B.错误14.A funny monkey.A.正确B.错误15.— Is it a bear?— No. It's a dog.A.正确B.错误三、填空题（共2题）16.选出不同类别的单词。
(________)1. A. dog B. cat C. bread(________)2. A. this B. that C. what(________)3. A. like B. is C. are(________)4. A. are B. a C. an(________)5. A. it B. they C. this17.选择合适的汉语将序号填在题前括号内。
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Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元测试一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. How many things did the woman buy for her son?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.2. What mistake did the man make last time?A. He didn’t separate the clothes.B. He didn’t wash the clothes by himself.C. He didn’t wash the clothes by hand.3. What does the man usually do when he’s happy?A. Eating a lot.B. Dancing.C. Cooking.4. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Repair his car.B. Reduce his driving speed.C. Start off earlier.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home.B. In a hospital.C. In a supermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Strangers.C. Friends.7. What kind of movie does the man like?A. Comedy.B. Tragedy.C. Cartoons.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man want to do?A. Take the subway.B. Do some shopping.C. Borrow books.9. How long will the man have to walk before reaching his destination?A. Two minutes.B. Five minutes.C. Seven minutes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman invite the man to the dinner party?A. He is her doctor.B. He is the chairman.C. He can help her with her party.11. Who is Elizabeth?A. The woman’s friend.B. The man’s wife.C. Alan’s wife.12. What will the woman and the man probably do before dinner?A. Have a talk.B. Drink some tea.C. Take a walk.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When could the man take a break?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Thursday.14. What are the two speakers probably planning to do?A. Sleep in.B. Go shopping.C. Go to the beach.15. What does the woman think of surfing?A. It is fun.B. It is hard.C. She has never tried.16. What do we know about gas money?A. The man will pay for the gas.B. The driver will pay for the gas.C. They will share the money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker talking about?A. Her mother.B. Her friend.C. Her father.18. Why did the speaker consider herself lucky?A. She was the only child in her family.B. She had her father around all the time.C. Her parents were wealthy.19. How did the speaker go to primary school?A. On foot.B. By underground.C. By bus.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. She often made calls to her father in college.B. She depended on herself in high school.C. She used to do the cooking for her parents.二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATake a closer look at the wonders of Kew Gardens by joining a guided walking tour. Led by our knowledgeable volunteer guides, it is a fun and informative way to explore the grounds.21. What time can you choose if you go to free daily walking tours?A. 9 am.B. 10 am.C. 11 am.D. 2:30 pm.22. What can we learn about expert-guided tours?A. People can get in touch with experts ahead of time.B. People have no choice but to go on Tuesday.C. People can be warmly received by the staff.D. People can have a taste of fungi.23. How much is the guide cost for 5 people?A. £ 60.B. £ 120.C. £ 150.D. £ 300.BEach year more than 2 500 people die and 12 600 are injured in home fires just in the United States, with direct property loss because of home fires at about $ 7.3 billion. Every day Americans experience the horror of fires, but most people don’t understand fi res.To protect yourself, it is important to learn something about home fires.In less than 30 seconds a small flame（火焰）can get completely out of control and turn into a major fire. It only takes minutes for thick black smoke to fill a house or for it to be in flames. Most deadly fires happen in the home when people are asleep. If you realize a fire, you won’t have time to take valuables because the fire spreads too quickly and the smoke is too thick. The fire uses up the oxygen（氧气）you need and produces smoke and poisonous（有毒的）gases that kill. Breathing even small amounts of smoke and poisonous gases can make you tired and sleepy, and short of breath. The smoke can cause you to be a deep sleeper before the flames reach your door. You may not wake up in time to escape.Room temperatures in a fire can be 100 degrees at floor level and rise to 600 degrees at eye level. Breathing in this super-hot air will burn your lungs. It can melt clothes to your skin. In five minutes, a room can get so hot that everything in it starts to burn at once.Fires are bright at first, but quickly produce black smoke and complete darkness. If you wake up to a fire you may be blinded, confused about where you are or which direction you should go in and unable to find your way aroun d the home you’ve lived in for years.Only when we know the true nature of fires can we prepare our families and ourselves.24. How does the first paragraph develop?A. By raising questions.B. By listing reasons.C. By expressing opinions.D. By giving examples.25. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. It is necessary to escape in time.B. It is important to find poisonous gases.C. It is impossible to keep away from smoke.D. It is dangerous to stay away from the door.26. How does black smoke trouble us?A. Causing us to feel hopeless.B. Making our faces turn black.C. Getting us to lose our ways.D. Forcing us to walk around the home.27. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Different processes of home fires.B. Some basic knowledge of home fires.C. Great damage of home fires in the USA.D. Some good ways to prevent home fires.CWe can learn a lot from kids, especially ones who are working on making the world a better place. GoFundMe started a program called Kid Heroes to celebrate them.The program includes an activity celebrating over 100 kid heroes, a Parents’ Guide, and short videos showing the work of a few kid heroes. Last year, on November 28, GoFundMe donated（捐赠）$ 100 000 to the Kid Heroes program through their Gives Back program.“The kids in the GoFundMe community were our source of inspiration（灵感）, and in speaking to them, werealized that kids are often great role models for us adults because they don’t have prejudice（偏见）and they just jump in and help, which is quite different from adults,” said Raquel Rozas, chief marketing officer at GoFundMe.The program supports hundreds of kids who not only help solve problems in their community, but also help other kids in need. For example, there is Paul Burnett, who raised over $ 10 000 to buy a new wheelchair for his best friend Kamden. Through the Parents’ Guide, parents are able to learn more about how to make their children take part in these projects. A lot of conversation starters are also provided to help parents guide their kids and raise kids that are open to giving back.What started out as just a holiday program may become year-round. Kids such as Burnett are always doing amazing things. Another example is Ryder who created an activity on his birthday to raise money to buy presents for kids at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, hoping to help brighten their day. There’s also Walt, who raised over $ 4 000 to donate clothes to some children who aren’t able to take their belongings from house to house.“We kicked it off for the season, but we think it actually makes a difference,” said Rozas. “Because these kids are running projects all year round, and the kinds of projects that are running are not just seasonal, they really are solving basic problems in their co mmunities.”28. For what purpose was Kid Heroes started?A. To guide kids how to be more helpful.B. To celebrate kids making a difference.C. To encourage kids to be heroes.D. To offer kids some inspiration.29. What can we know about kids according to Raquel Rozas in Paragraph 3?A. They think little of adults’ helping other people.B. They hold different attitudes towards good deeds.C. They have prejudice against those people in need.D. They behave better than adults when helping others.30. What can parents learn from the Parents’ Guide?A. They can guide their kids to join interesting activities.B. They can learn how to communicate with their kids.C. They can guide their kids how to do good deeds.D. They can learn how to give back to society.31. Why are Ryder and Walt mentioned in the text?A. To show that they are actually daily heroes.B. To show the role kids have played in their life.C. To show that the holiday program is year-round.D. To show the influence of the program on kids’ life.DChina and India are leaders in improving global（全球的）tree cover, a new study based on NASA research showed.They took a 31.8 percent part together of the total global new leaf area between 2000 and 2017. China played a major role, adding 25 percent to this increase, and India added 6.8 percent, followed by Canada and Russia.The study in the Nature Sustainability journal shows that more than 5.5 million square km of green leaf area was added globally. Since 2000, there has been a five-percent increase in global green cover, it said.“The greening over the last twenty years shows an increase in leaf area on plants and trees which is as large as the area of the entire Amazon rainforest,” Chi Chen, a Boston University researcher and lead of the study told Nature Sustainability. Large plantation activities to protect forests in China contributed nearly 42 percent to the country’s green cover, and agriculture（农业）added another 32 percent. In India, 82 percent of the increase in leaf area was because of agriculture.“China and India take up one-third of the greening, but hold only nine percent of the planet’s land area covered in green plants,” Chi Chen told NASA Earth Observatory. “That is a surprising finding, considering the land degradation（退化）in countries with large populations.”Boston University’s research team first detected an increase in global green cover in the 1990s but were unsure about what contributed to the increase. Finally, with the help of NASA’s Terra and Aqua satellites research, they managed to find out the increase in leaf cover from different areas and places.32. Which country increased the largest part of the new leaf area?A. India.B. Canada.C. Russia.D. China.33. For what purpose did the author mention the Amazon rainforest?A. To show how great the achievement was.B. To show the importance of rainforest.C. To explain what difficulties we have now.D. To explain the reason for increasing forests.34. How did Chi Chen feel about the new finding?A. Worried.B. Interested.C. Surprised.D. Disappointed.35. What does the underlined word “detected” probably mean?A. Imagined.B. Discovered.C. Studied.D. Doubted第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）How to Pick the Perfect Family TentPeople like camping. But to make sure everyone has a good time, choosing the right family tent is important. 36 Here’s how to choose the perfect tent for your family.First of all, consider the size of the tents. Generally speaking, four-and six-person tents are popular with families. 37 But a couple of features（特点）can make all the difference. For families with small children, a tent with a single entrance is a better choice. This makes it easier to keep track of who’s coming and going. Of course, two doors can offer more convenience.Some tents require two full-grown adults to set them up. 38 Be sure to take the setup into consideration. It may be necessary to go with a smaller model, or even two smaller tents, rather than one large tent for your family.39 Or if friends have a tent, see if you can borrow it for a night in your backyard. You’ll quickly discover what you like and don’t like.As an alternative（可供选择的事物）, many outdoor shops have rental departments. Do your research to decide wha t style and size you think would work best, and find out if you can rent that model or one that’s similar. Finally, if you are in a rush, ask if you can climb inside the tent at the store. 40A. Getting in and out of the tent sounds basic.B. To save money, you can make one on your own.C. But you can turn to anyone for help when necessary.D. It could be a problem if you’re the only adult when camping.E. This will give you a chance to assess（评价）all the features in person.F. Take the tent you are con sidering out for a “test drive” before you buy.G. It’s your home away from home, and the place where you’ll sleep and relax.三、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）At the far end of Islington Road in Newton, Massachusetts, lives a little girl near and dear to the neighborhood. Two-year-old Samantha Savitz is 41 , but she loves to talk to anyone who 42 sign language.“She 43 to talk with anybody,” said her father, Raphael. “Yes, her whole character 44 when it’s someone who can communi cate with her,” said her mother, Glenda. On the other hand, if someone can’t, that makes Sam just a little 45 .Her 46 for communication has been painfully clear to everyone in the neighborhood. Whenever they see her on a walk or in her yard—and Sam tries to be neighborly—they find themselves at a 47 for words. On their own, Sam’s 48 got together, hired（雇佣）a teacher, and are now 49 immersed（专心的）in an American Sign Language class. The teacher, Rhys McGovern, says this is 50 because a lot of times even the parents of deaf children don’t take 51 to learn sign language.“But here Sam has a full 52 that’s signing and communicating with her and her family, and it is a 53 story,” Rhys said. And he says this will almost certainly make a 54 Sam.Her parents say there aren’t 55 in any language to express their thankfulness. “It’s really 56 ,” Glenda said. “We are so 57 ,” Raphael said. In fact, they said they’re already seeing a 58 in their daughter.“The first thing she says to us is ‘friend’,” said one neighbor. “I think your 59 would melt（融化）justas mine did,” said another neighbor. What 60 a “good neighborhood” is nothing more than good neighbors.41. A. lonely B. shy C. deaf D. clever42. A. knows B. learns C. likes D. hates43. A. wants B. remembers C. refuses D. agrees44. A. continues B. changes C. appears D. stops45. A. shocked B. moved C. calm D. sad46. A. concern B. surprise C. wisdom D. hope47. A. point B. disadvantage C. loss D. risk48. A. friends B. neighbors C. classmates D. relatives49. A. finally B. slowly C. suddenly D. fully50. A. wonderful B. important C. necessary D. terrible51. A. steps B. action C. pains D. time52. A. school B. community C. town D. group53. A. tiring B. boring C. powerful D. beautiful54. A. quieter B. smarter C. happier D. lazier55. A. words B. songs C. stories D. efforts56. A. worrying B. interesting C. frightening D. touching57. A. funny B. poor C. lucky D. clear58. A. difference B. difficulty C. choice D. chance59. A. heart B. mind C. hand D. head60. A. influences B. makes C. affects D. finishes第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）One summer it started to rain here and didn’t stop for 14 hours. When people saw their homes, businesses, roads, and bridges 61. ________（destroy）over floods, they cried. Of course, many people 62. ________（lose）their lives. After it was over, people walked through the mud（泥）left behind 63. ________（find）as many things as they could. Some cried sadly over what they had lost. Others cried in joy when they found their loved ones alive.When the water went down, though, a 64. ________（surprise）thing happened. People immediately started to help each other. Some 65. ________（willing）donated food, water, clothing, and cash to help those 66. ________ had lost everything. Others went out in the deep mud, 67. ________（help）clean up the damage. Still others spent their days carrying some 68. ________（supply）to the people who needed them.69. ________ is unbelievable how often the worst things in life bring out the best in us. The love, care, and compassion（同情）that I saw in those days have touched my soul. It has made me realize how good people really are. May we always come together in both good and bad times. May we always do all we can to fill our life 70. ________ love.四、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）由于连日大雨，昨天下午你所在的城市发生水灾，假如你是一名小记者，请你用英语给当地的一家英语报纸写一份报道。