翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题60
catti二级笔译综合能力模拟试题（一）
catti二级笔译综合能力模拟试题（一）模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！catti 二级笔译综合能力模拟试题(一)一、Vocabulary Selection （本大题20小题．每题1.0分，共20.0分。
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题The jury gave a______of "not guilty".A sentenceB judgementC chargeD verdict【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 近义辨析。
verdict 裁决，判决，判断(指陪审团的裁决)：The verdict was that the prisoner was guilty ．判决犯人有罪。
sentence 判决，宣判(指法庭的判决，尤其指对已判决有罪的人加以处罚的法院的刑罚决定)：He received a heavy sentence ．他被判重刑。
judgement 判断，审判，裁判(指法庭的判决，法官的决定)：The judgement set a new precedent ．那次判决树立了一个新的判例。
charge 指控，控告(指提出对不法行为的指控)：a charge of murder 指控犯谋杀罪。
第2题I wouldn't trust such a______person.A deceitfulB deceptiveC decisiveD deceive模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 形近识别。
2022下半年翻译考试二级笔译模拟题
2022下半年翻译考试二级笔译模拟题人之所以能，是信任能。
备考加油。
今日我给大家带来了2022下半年翻译考试二级笔译模拟题，盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
2022下半年翻译考试二级笔译模拟题Tencent, Chinese Scientists Initiate Award Program to PromptSci-tech DevelopmentChinese tech giant Tencent launched an award program on Friday with the country’s leading scientists to support research and development in life sciences, advanced manufacturing and other key science and technologies fields.The Xplorer Prize will be awarded to 50 science professionals, aged below 45, each year. Prize winners will receive 600,000 yuan (86,300 US dollars) annually for five consecutive years to support their exploration in fundamental science and cutting-edge core technologies, according to a statement from Tencent Foundation, the company’s charitable platform.The Tencent Foundation will offer one billion yuan as the initial fund for the award, which is open to registration in next January and will announce its first batch of winners in July.The award will focus on supporting nine fields including mathematical physics, life sciences, astronomy and geosciences, new chemical materials, information electronics, energy and environmental protection, advanced manufacturing, transportation and construction technology as well as cutting-edge and cross-disciplinary technology.China’s top leadership has called for enhanced efforts to facilitatefundamental science and cutting-edge technologies to boost the country’s innovative competitiveness.Cutting-edge science and technologies are crucial to lifting China’s development to a higher level, and it’s important to support young science professionals, said Rao Yi, a life sciences professor with Peking University and one of the 14 Chinese scientists who co-initiated the award.Tencent Chairman and CEO Pony Ma said it is natural for Tencent to contribute to advances in science and technologies by complementing the country’s support for sci-tech explorations.The Shenzhen-based firm announced a major structural reorganization in late September to highlight the role of science and technologies in the company’s growth as part of its 20th anniversary commemorations.科技巨头腾讯与中国科学家共同发起了一项嘉奖方案，以促进科技进展周五，中国科技巨头腾讯推出了一项嘉奖方案，由中国顶尖科学家参加，以支持生命科学、先进制造和其他关键科学技术领域的研发。
二级英语笔译试题及答案
二级英语笔译试题及答案一、词汇翻译（共20分，每题2分）1. 翻译下列单词或短语：- 创新：______- 可持续发展：______- 人工智能：______- 经济全球化：______2. 将下列句子翻译成英文：- 我们的团队致力于提高产品质量。
：______- 他提出了一个创新的解决方案。
：______- 随着科技的发展，人工智能在多个领域得到应用。
：______- 保护环境是实现可持续发展的关键。
：______二、句子翻译（共30分，每题5分）1. 请将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：- 这项技术的应用极大地提高了生产效率。
- 教育是社会进步和个人发展的基石。
- 我们的目标是减少环境污染，提高能源效率。
2. 请将下列句子从英文翻译成中文：- The company has made significant progress in developing new products.- The government is committed to reducing poverty and improving healthcare.- The conference will focus on issues related to climatechange and environmental protection.三、段落翻译（共50分，每题10分）1. 将下列段落从中文翻译成英文：随着互联网的普及，人们获取信息的方式发生了巨大变化。
现在，我们可以通过各种在线平台快速获取所需的信息。
这不仅提高了工作效率，也丰富了我们的日常生活。
2. 将下列段落从英文翻译成中文：The advancement of technology has brought about a revolution in the way we communicate and interact with each other. Social media platforms have become an integral part of our daily lives, allowing us to stay connected with friends and family, regardless of the distance.四、答案一、词汇翻译1. 创新：innovation可持续发展：sustainable development人工智能：artificial intelligence经济全球化：economic globalization2. 我们的团队致力于提高产品质量。
catti二级英语模拟试题
catti二级英语模拟试题Passage 1Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the information provided.For many people, the word "stress" brings to mind negative feelings and experiences. However, stress is a natural and necessary part of life. It can push us to perform at our best and help us adapt to challenging situations. Stress can also provide a burst of energy and motivation.One of the key factors in how an individual responds to stress is their mindset. Research has shown that those who view stress as a harmful and debilitating force are more likely to experience negative effects on both their physical and mental health. On the other hand, individuals who perceive stress as a normal part of life and believe in their ability to handle it are better equipped to cope with stress and its potential consequences.Stress management techniques can also play a vital role in reducing the negative impact of stress. Engaging in regular exercise and physical activity can help to release endorphins, which are natural stress-fighting chemicals in the body. Practicing relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or meditation, can also promote a sense of calm and alleviate stress.In addition to individual strategies, social support can be crucial in coping with stress. Talking about one's stressors with a trusted friend or family member can provide emotional relief and fresh perspectives. Seeking professional help, such as seeing a therapist or counselor, can also be aneffective way to navigate through stressful situations and develop healthy coping mechanisms.Overall, stress is an unavoidable part of life, and it is essential to develop strategies to effectively manage it. By adopting a positive mindset, practicing stress management techniques, and seeking social support, individuals can minimize the negative impact of stress and lead a more balanced and fulfilling life.Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?Question 2: What can a positive mindset regarding stress help individuals do?Question 3: According to the passage, what are two stress management techniques?Question 4: How can social support help individuals cope with stress?Passage 2Directions: Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with appropriate words.The TV can be a wonderful source of entertainment and information, but it can also have negative effects on individuals. When watching TV, it is important to be selective (1) __________ what programs to watch and how much time to spend in front of the screen.One of the negative effects of excessive TV watching is a sedentary lifestyle. Sitting for long periods can contribute to weight gain and overallpoor health. It is important to make time for physical activity and limit the time spent watching TV.Another negative effect of excessive TV watching is its impact on mental health. Studies have shown that individuals who spend more time watching TV are at a higher risk for depression and anxiety. This could be due to the sedentary nature of TV watching, as well as the negative content often portrayed on the screen.Family relationships can also be negatively affected by excessive TV watching. Sitting in front of the TV for hours on end can lead to less quality time spent with family members. It is important to find a balance between TV time and engaging in activities that promote healthy relationships, such as talking, playing games, or going for walks together.In conclusion, while TV can be a source of entertainment and information, it is important to be mindful of its potential negative effects. By being selective with what programs to watch, limiting screen time, and prioritizing other activities, individuals can maintain a healthy balance and minimize the negative impact of TV on their overall well-being.Question 1: What is one of the negative effects of excessive TV watching on physical health?Question 2: Why are individuals who spend more time watching TV at a higher risk for depression and anxiety?Question 3: How can excessive TV watching affect family relationships?Question 4: How can individuals minimize the negative impact of TV on their well-being?。
上半年CATTI二级笔译考试模拟题及答案
上半年CATTI二级笔译考试模拟题及答案2017上半年CATTI二级笔译考试模拟题及答案汉译英部分原文与译文1：总部位于美国印第安纳州的得而达(Delta)水龙头公司是美国一家上市公司Masco集团的核心企业。
MASCO集团是世界五百强，家居及装饰行业的领导者，在美国乃至世界有70多家子公司，在全球有超过61，000名雇员，年销售额超过121亿美元。
Delta Water Faucet Company， with its headquarters located in Indiana， U.S.， is the core enterprise of the U.S. listed Masco Corporation. As one of the world T op 500 Enterprises， the Corporation remains the lead in furnishing and decorating industry，boasting over 70 subsidiaries in the U.S. and around the word， with more than 61，000 employees worldwide and an annual sales volume of over 12.1 billion US dollars.自从得而达的创始人Alex Manoogian先生在1954年发明了具有划时代意义的单柄水龙头之后，得而达就一直是水龙头制造行业的领导者。
德尔达公司是全美水龙头行业中首家成功获得ISO9001质量标准认证的企业。
五十多年来一直行业领先，已经成为品质可靠、精巧耐用、物有所值产品的象征。
Delta has all along been the leader of water faucet producing industry since its founder， Mr. Alex Manoogian，invented the single-handle water faucet with epoch-making significance in 1954. It is the first American water faucet corporation to have successfully obtained the certification of ISO 9001 Quality Standard Certification. Over the past more than five decades，Delta has become the symbol of reliable quality，delicateness and durability，and products deserving the price.(The past more than five decades has marked the leadership of the corporation in its industry and the product has been symbolized by its reliable quality，delicate design，durability and better value for money.)现在，得而达在美国、加拿大及中国拥有5家大型工厂，年产量超过XXX…在美国乃至全球，美国得而达公司的产品正被越来越多的家庭使用。
翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题60
翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题60(总分：92.20，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ Vocabulary and Grammar(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Selection(总题数：10，分数：17.60)1.During the ______ of the rain, she returned home immediately.（分数：2.00）A.spinB.flickC.lull √D.notch解析：2.This movie involving a case is ______ of how information publicized once it falls into government hands.（分数：2.00）A.illustrative √B.illuminatedC.illustriousD.imaginative解析：3.John says that his present job does not provide him with enough ______ for his organizing ability. （分数：2.00）A.scopeB.space √C.capacityD.range解析：4.Although I spoke to her about the matter several times, she took little ______ of what I said. （分数：1.00）A.remarkB.warningC.notice √D.attention解析：[解析] take notice of为固定搭配，表示“注意，留心”。
此外，pay attention to也可表示“注意”的意思。
5.He is known as a ______, a man who hates woman.（分数：2.00）A.believerB.misogynist √C.philatelistD.deist解析：[解析] misogynist指“厌女”。
catti二级笔译综合能力试题：词汇与语法第二套60题
1 The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all _____ to us.A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. satisfactoryD. satisfying2 Part of the funds will be used to ____ that old blbrary to its original splendor.A. restB. recoverC. replaceD. restore3 This silk has gone right _____ and we have not sold a single piece of it for weeks.A. out of fadB. out of patternC. out of customD. out of fashion4 The new Personal Digital Assistance contained a large ___ of information about an individual life.A. dealB. amountC. numberD. account5 Primitive superstitions that feed racism should be _____ through education.A. ignoredB. exaltedC. eradicatedD. canceled6. _____ pollution control measures are expensive, many local governments hesitate to adopt them.A. AlthoughB. HoweverC. BecauseD. Moreover7. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, _____ to the body.A. the stress it is greaterB. greater is the stressC. greater stress isD. the greater the stress8. Annie Jump Cannon, _____ discovered so many stars that she was called “the census taker of the sky.”A. a leading astronomer,B. who, as a leading astronomer,C. was a leading astronomer,D. a leading astronomer who9. Kingdom of Wonders, _____ in 1995 in Fremont, Calif., became an industry legend for two toys: a talking bear and a ray-gun game.A. findB. foundC. foundedD. founding10. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event _____ is equal to the probability that it will not occur.A. occurringB. to occurC. occursD. occur11 The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all _____ to us.A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. satisfactoryD. satisfying12 Part of the funds will be used to ____ that old blbrary to its original splendor.A. restB. recoverC. replaceD. restore13 This silk has gone right _____ and we have not sold a single piece of it for weeks.A. out of fadB. out of patternC. out of customD. out of fashion14 The new Personal Digital Assistance contained a large ___ of information about an individual life.A. dealB. amountC. numberD. account15 Primitive superstitions that feed racism should be _____ through education.A. ignoredB. exaltedC. eradicatedD. canceled16. _____ pollution control measures are expensive, many local governments hesitate to adopt them.A. AlthoughB. HoweverC. BecauseD. Moreover17. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, _____ to the body.A. the stress it is greaterB. greater is the stress1C. greater stress is D. the greater the stress18. Annie Jump Cannon, _____ discovered so many stars that she was called “the census taker of the sky.”A. a leading astronomer,B. who, as a leading astronomer,1C. was a leading astronomer, D. a leading astronomer who19. Kingdom of Wonders, _____ in 1995 in Fremont, Calif., became an industry legend for two toys: a talking bear and a ray-gun game.A. findB. foundC. foundedD. founding20. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event _____ is equal to the probability that it will not occur.A. occurringB. to occurC. occursD. occur21.Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived ________hope.A inB forC onD through22.________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to23.Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables24.Oranges are a ________source of vitamin C.A wellB betterC goodD very25.All students have free________to the library.A passagewayB entranceC permissionD access26.I''m so tired that I can''t take ________what you''re saying.A upB outC inD on27.Rice is the ________food of most Southeast Asians.A commonB generalC stapleD popular28.What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leading a________life —trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesn''t have kids at all.A doubleB hardC two-wayD miserable29.Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ________paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.A by damagingB so that they damageC to damageD damaging30.We were working________time to get everything ready for the exhibition.A againstB inC onD ahead31. Only one-fifth of Americans saw oil as the chief reason that the U.S. made a war on Iraq, but 75 percent of the French and of the Russians believed _____.A. toB. soC. goD. do32. Sadly, while the academic industry thrives, the practice of translation continues to _____.A. stackB. stageC. stagnateD. stamp33. Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of _____, with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.A. mindB. ideaC. intentionD. wish34. If you are an energetic person with strong views as to the right way of doing things, you find yourself _____ under pressures.A. variablyB. invariablyC. invaluablyD. invalidly35. Uncle Vernon, quite unlike Harry Potter who looked nothing like the rest of the family, was large, very fat, and _____, with an enormous black mustache.A. neck-lessB. neck-laceC. recklessD. rack-less36. Home to _____ and gangsters, officials and laborers, refugees and artists, the city was, in its prime, a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character.A. magnatesB. magnetsC. machineD. magnitudes37. His _____ behavior made everyone nervous. He was always rushing to open doors and perform other small tasks, apologizing unnecessarily for any inconvenience that he might have caused.A. obliviousB. observantC. obsequiousD. obsolescent38. He was completely __________ by her tale of hardship.A. taken awayB. taken downC. taken inD. taken up39. Americans who consider themselves _____ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful.A. pedestrianB. penchantC. patriarchD. patriotic40. As technological advances put more and more time between early school life and the young person's final access to specialized work, the stage of _____ becomes an even more marked and conscious period.A. adolescenceB. adjacencyC. advantageD. adventure41 .Only one-fifth of Americans saw oil as the chief reason that the U.S. made a war on Iraq, but 75 percent of the French and of the Russians believed________.A toB soC goD do42 .This is________work. It calls for a good eye and a steady hand.A preciseB precisionC exactD exactness43 .They''re the best team I''ve seen thus far, says ________men''s basketball coach Larry Brown.A American'sB USC the USAD United State of America44.He was facing charges on forgery in a court of law but he hired a good attorney toA get offB get throughC get byD get away45 .________ pollution control measures are expensive, many local governments hesitate to adopt them.A AlthoughB HoweverC BecauseD Moreover46 .Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event ________is equal to the probability that it will not occur.A occurringB occurredC occursD occur47 .The countries that are being blamed for the extra greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are the rich and developed countries. On a different________, the developing countries feel they will suffer the most of it.A nodB noteC normD notion48 .We cannot see any possibility of business ________your price is on the high side of the prevailing market trend.A whichB sinceC thatD though49 .Being both spoiled and lazy, he________everyone else for his lack of success.A accusedB chargedC criticizedD blamed50 .Americans who consider themselves ________ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful.A pedestrianB penchantC patriarchD patriotic51 .Kingdom of Wonders, ________ in 5995 in Fremont, Calif., became an industry legend for two toys: a talking bear and a ray-gun game.A findB foundC foundedD founding52 .When insects feed on decaying plant material in a compost pile, they help turn it into useful garden soil.A availableB organicC distastefulD decomposing53 .When a hurricane is about to occur , the National Weather Bureau issues a warning.A adjacentB giganticC perilousD imminent54 .The graduate committee must be in full accord in their approval of a dissertation.A indecisiveB sullenC vocalD unanimous55 .The thief was apprehended, but his accomplice had disappeared.A people who saw himB the person who helped himC guns and knivesD stolen goods56 .Researchers have discovered that dolphins are able to mimic human speech.A importB imitateC impairD humor57 .For a long time in that vast region, this law was in abeyance .A active useB doubtC discussionD disuse58 .One of the things we have to do to prevent a pandemic is to make sure people understand and know what they can do to minimize the commotion .A commandB collusionC turmoilD tutelage59 .Daylight saving time was instituted to increase productivity.A reorganizedB startedC encouragedD taught60.Water makes up some 70 percentage points of the body, and drinking enough water —either tap water or expensive mineral water —will ensure that the body is properly lubricated and flushed.A per-centB per capitaC percentD percentage参考答案：1. C2. D3. D4. B5. C6. C7. D8. A9. C 10. A11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 41.B 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.B 49.D 50.D 51. C 52.D 53.D 54.D 55.B 56.B 57.D 58.C 59.B 60.C。
11月翻译资格考题二级英语笔译实务试卷及答案
11月翻译资格考题二级英语笔译实务试卷及答案Section 1: English-Chinese Translation （英译汉）（ 60 point ）This section consists of two parts: Part A "Compulsory Translation" and Part B "Optional Translations" which comprises "Topic 1" and "Topic 2". Translate the passage in Part A and your choice from passage in Part B into Chinese. Write "Compulsory Translation" above your translation of Part A and write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2" above your translation of the passage from Part B. The time for this section is 100 minutes.Part A Compulsory Translation （必译题）（30 points）Until recently, scientists knew little about life in the deep sea, nor had they reason to believe that it was being threatened. Now, with the benefit of technology that allows for deeper exploration, researchers have uncovered a remarkable array of species inhabiting the ocean floor at depths of more than 660 feet, or about 200 meters. At the same time, however, technology has also enabled fishermen to reach far deeper than ever before, into areas where bottom trawls can destroy in minutes what has taken nature hundreds and in some cases thousands of years to build.Many of the world's coral species, for example, are found at depths of more than 200 meters. It is also estimated that roughly half of the world's highest seamounts - areas that rise from the ocean floor and are particularly rich in marine life - are also found in the deep ocean.These deep sea ecosystems provide shelter, spawning and breeding areas for fish and other creatures, as well as protection from strong currents and predators. Moreover, they are believed to harbor some of the most extensive reservoirs of life on earth, with estimates ranging from 500,000 to 100 million species inhabiting these largely unexplored and highly fragile ecosystems.Yet just as we are beginning to recognize the tremendous diversity of life in these areas, along with the potential benefits newly found species may hold for human society in the form of potential food products and new medicines, they are at risk of being lost forever. With enhanced ability both to identify where these species-rich areas are located and to trawl in deeper water than before, commercial fishing vessels are now beginning to reach down with nets the size of football fields, catching everything in their path while simultaneously crushing fragile corals and breaking up the delicate structure of reefs and seamounts that provide critical habitat to the countless species of fish and other marine life that inhabit the deep ocean floor.Because deep sea bottom trawling is a recent phenomenon, the damage that has been done is still limited. If steps are taken quickly to prevent this kind of destructive activity from occurring on the high seas, the benefits both to the marine environment and to future generations are incalculable. And they far outweigh the short-term costs to the fishing industry.Part B Optional Translations （二选一题）（ 30 points ）Topic 1 （选题一）Most of the world's victims of AIDS live - and, at an alarming rate, die - in Africa. The number of people living with AIDS in Africa was estimated at 26.6 million in late 2003. New figures to be published by the United Nations Joint Program on AIDS （ UNAIDS ）， the special UN agency set up to deal with the pandemic, will probably confirm its continued spread in Africa, but they will also show whether the rate of spread is constant, increasing or falling.AIDS is most prevalent in Eastern and Southern Africa, with South Africa, Zimbabwe and Kenya having the greatest numbers of sufferers; other countries severely affected include Botswana and Zambia. AIDS was raging in Eastern Africa - where it was called "slim", after the appearance of victims wasting away - within a few years after its emergence was established in the eastern Congo basin; however, the conflicting theories about the origin of AIDS are highly controversial and politicized, and the controversy is far from being settled.Measures being taken all over Africa include, first of all, campaigns of public awareness and device, including advice to remain faithful to one sexual partner and to use condoms. The latter advice is widely ignored or resisted owing to natural and cultural aversion to condoms and to Christian and Muslim teaching, which places emphasis instead on self-restraint.An important part of anti- AIDS campaigns, whether organized by governments, nongovernmental organizations or both, is the extension of voluntary counseling and testing （ VCT ） .In addition, medical research has found a way to help sufferers, though not to cure them.Funds for anti- AIDS efforts are provided by the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, a partnership between governments, civil society, the private sector and affected communities around the world; the fund was launched following a call by the UN Secretary-General in 2001. However, much more is needed if the spread of the pandemic is to be at least halted.Topic 2 （选题二）As a leader of a least developed country, I speak from experience when I say that poverty is too complex a phenomenon, and the strategies for fighting it too diverse and dependent on local circumstances, for there is no single silver bullet in the war on poverty.We have learned the hard way over the years. We have experimented with all kinds of ideas.Yet a report recently released by the World Economic Forum shows that barely a third of what should have been done by now to ensure the world meets its goals to fight poverty, hunger and disease by 2015 is done. I am now convinced that the Millennium Development Goals set by the United Nations in 2000 can only be attained through a global compact, anchored in national policies that take into account local circumstances.Aid and trade are both necessary, but they are not enough on their own. Neither is good governance enough in itself. Above all, nothing can move without the direct participation of local communities. I fear that we lecture too much. This is not the best way.I will give an example of how such a compact worked in Tanzania to achieve universal basic schooling.In the mid-1990s, almost all indicators for basic education were in free fall. The gross enrollment rate had fallen from 98 percent in the early 1980s to 77.6 percent in 2000. The net enrollment rate had likewise fallen, from over 80 percent to only 58.8 percent.Then several things happened. We decided at the top political level that basic education would be a top priority, and adopted a five-year Primary Education Development Plan to achieve universal basic education by 2006 - nine years ahead of the global target.Good governance produced more government revenues, which quadrupled over the last eight years. In 2001, we received debt relief under the World Bank's enhanced HIPC （ heavily indebted poor countries ） Initiative. Subsequently, more donors put aid money directly into our budget or into a pooled fund for the Primary Education Development Program （ PEDP ） .The government's political will was evidenced by the fact that over the last five years the share of the national budget going to poverty reduction rose by 130 percent. We abolished school fees in primary schools.Then we ensured that all PEDP projects are locally determined, planned, owned,implemented and evaluated. This gave the people pride and dignity in what they were doing. After only two years of implementing PEDP, tremendous successes have been achieved.Section 2: Chinese- English Translation （汉译英）（ 40 point ）This section consists of two parts: Part A "Compulsory Translation" and Part B "Optional Translations" which comprises "Topic 1" and "Topic 2".Translation the passage in Part A and your choice from passage in Part B into English. Write "Compulsory Translation" above your translation of Part A and write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2" above your translation of the passage from Part B. The time for this section is 80 minutes.Part A Compulsory Translation （必译题）（ 20 points ）进入新世纪，国际形势继续发生深刻复杂的变化。
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翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题60(总分：92.20，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ Vocabulary and Grammar(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Selection(总题数：10，分数：17.60)1.During the ______ of the rain, she returned home immediately.（分数：2.00）A.spinB.flickC.lull √D.notch解析：2.This movie involving a case is ______ of how information publicized once it falls into government hands.（分数：2.00）A.illustrative √B.illuminatedC.illustriousD.imaginative解析：3.John says that his present job does not provide him with enough ______ for his organizing ability. （分数：2.00）A.scopeB.space √C.capacityD.range解析：4.Although I spoke to her about the matter several times, she took little ______ of what I said. （分数：1.00）A.remarkB.warningC.notice √D.attention解析：[解析] take notice of为固定搭配，表示“注意，留心”。
此外，pay attention to也可表示“注意”的意思。
5.He is known as a ______, a man who hates woman.（分数：2.00）A.believerB.misogynist √C.philatelistD.deist解析：[解析] misogynist指“厌女”。
6.The British Constitution is ______ a large extent a product of the historical events described above.（分数：2.00）A.inB.byC.atD.to √解析：7.Things went well for her during her early life but in her middle age her ______ seemed to change. （分数：1.00）A.affairB.luck √C.eventD.chance解析：[解析] luck除表示“运气，好运”外，还含有“命运”的意思，如：It"s just my luck．我命该如此。
其余均不符合题意。
8.Just as such apparently basic things as rocks, clouds, and clams are, in fact, intricately structured entities, so the self, too, is not an "elementary particle", but is ______ construction. （分数：2.00）A.a complicated √B.an amorphousC.an illusoryD.a convoluted解析：9.It is understandable that though adolescent maturational and developmental states occur in an orderly sequence, their timing ______ with regard to onset and duration.（分数：2.00）A.faltersB.varies √C.acceleratesD.dwindles解析：10.Since 2008, there have been more and more famous people in the acting profession whose name becomes "smelly", and whose life and career are between the ______ and the block.（分数：1.60）A.needleB.twiddleC.riddleD.beetle √解析：三、Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement(总题数：5，分数：7.60)11.It seems that the president and the premier like each other in many ways, and on many issues. （分数：1.00）A.resemble each otherB.are identical with each otherC.are similar to each otherD.take to each other √解析：[解析] take to each other是like each other的另一个说法。
12.In 1870, the United States Bureau of the Census officially distinguished the nation"s urban population from its rural population.（分数：2.00）A.differentiated √B.removedC.honoredD.protected解析：13.The president of the corporation demanded that all important business documents be photocopied in case of a computer diasater.（分数：1.60）A.rewrittenB.manifolded √C.foldedD.manifested解析：[解析] manifold意为“复制”，与photocopy的意思接近。
14.Since she did not have time to read the entire play before class, she read an outline of the plot instead.（分数：1.00）A.a synonymB.a symmetryC.a synopsis √D.a symposium解析：[解析] 形近识别。
an outline of the plot情节概要；synopsis大纲，概要：synopsis of the week"s news一周新闻概括。
synonym同义字：“Sad”and“unhappy”are synonyms．“sad”和“unhappy”是同义词。
symmetry对称，匀称：the perfect symmetry of the building这座建筑物完美的对称格局。
symposium讨论会，座谈会：an interdisciplinary feminist symposium跨学科的女权主义研讨会。
15.She attributes her good health to the regular jogging in the morning and deep breathing each day.（分数：2.00）A.inscribesB.transcribesC.scribesD.ascribes √解析：四、Part 3 Correcting Grammatical Errors(总题数：5，分数：12.00)16.I hear that he knows four languages, such as Chinese, French, German and Japanese.（分数：2.50）A.for examplely √C.likeD.as解析：[解析] 本题考查副词的用法。
句意为：我听说他懂四门语言，即汉语，法语，德语和日语。
Namely 意为“即，就是，换句话说”的意思，用来列举前面提到的四种语言，符合句意。
所以，答案为B。
17.Few pleasures can equal such of a cool drink on a hot day.（分数：2.50）A.thisB.all thisC.that √D.all that解析：[解析] 本题考查代词that的用法。
本句等于“Few pleasures can equal the pleasure of a cool drink on a hot day.”，所以画线处是要替代前面所提到的pleasure，以避免重复。
代词that+介词可用来替代前面所提到的名词。
故答案为C。
18.The general manager demanded the job will be completed before the Spring Festival holidays. （分数：2.50）A.would be completedB.must be completedC.had to be completedD.be completed √解析：[解析] 本题考查结构应用。
demand后面接宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语应用should+动词原形，should 可以省略。
所以，答案是D。
19.Eating too much fat can distribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.（分数：2.50）A.attribute toB.attend toC.devote toD.contribute to √解析：[解析] 本题考查动词短语辨析。
句意为：食用太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。
attribute，表示认为某事物归属于某人或某事，或认为某事由某人或某事而引起或产生，其惯用搭配是attribute sth. to sb.；attend to“专心，注意，照顾”；devote to“把……献给，把……专用于”；contribute to“捐献，提供，起作用”。