上海外语口译证书考试：2021英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试真题模拟及答案(3)
上海外语口译证书考试：2021英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试真题模拟及答案(2)
上海外语口译证书考试：2021英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试真题模拟及答案(2)1、《建设工程安全生产管理条例》规定，施工单位应当在安全生产方面做好如下几项工作（）。
（多选题）A. 建立健全安全生产责任制度和安全生产教育培训制度B. 制定安全生产规章制度和操作规程C. 保证本*单位安全生产条件所需资金的投入D. 对所承担的建设工程进行定期和专项安全检查，并做好安全检查记录E. 提高管理者素质试题答案：A,B,C,D2、What can NOT be concluded from Brown’s visit to the US last month?（单选题）A. Brown was not warmly welcomed.B. Obama is coming to make up for the cold reception that Brown got.C. There was no formal news conference.D. Brown made a speech on the American Congress.试题答案：D3、施工现场用电工程中，PE线的重复接地点不应少于（）。
（单选题）A. 一处B. 二处C. 三处D. 四处试题答案：C4、We may infer from the second paragraph that ______.（单选题）A. gas price has no influence on drivers.B. Toyota Yaris is not welcome in Manhattan.C. Nissan Versa has already been well selling for its six-speed transmission.D. Honda Fit is more economical than Chevy Suburban SUV.试题答案：D5、Who might benefits most from “atmospherics” in the “sensory” marketing?（单选题）A. Psychologists.B. Customers.C. Shop owners.D. The research groups.试题答案：C6、When the author uses the automobile industry as an example, she argues that ______.（单选题）A. Japan’s auto industry is exceeding America’s auto industryB. the public schooling has stagnated because of competitionC. the current American education system is better than the Japanese oneD. competition must be introduced into the public education system试题答案：D7、The killing of the Sudanese student is to illustrate ______.（单选题）A. the brutality of attacks on black peopleB. the fallout affecting anyone in povertyC. the traffic problems in south LondonD. the unconcerned attitude of police试题答案：A8、The word “swamped” used in para. 1 can be replaced by which of the following?（单选题）A. greatly heightenedB. much weakenedC. largely consolidatedD. totally counteracted试题答案：B9、Which group of mothers-to-be is recommend to labour at home?（单选题）A. First-time mothers.B. Those from an ethnic minority.C. Those from far away.D. Those who had no known complications.试题答案：D10、According to the passage, the British Library ______.（单选题）A. is going to buy back Rushdie’s personal archive from Amory UniversityB. opposes the American universities’ acquisition of archives from British literary peopleC. has discussed with Salman Rushdie about the acquisition of his personal archiveD. has expressed much concern over foreign buyers’ acquisition of Britain’s literary heritage试题答案：D11、What can NOT be concluded from the passage?（单选题）A. More and more young people are volunteering to carry out suicide bombings since the conflict according to militant groups’ data.B. Israel’s intensified blockade has brought Gaza a darker sky.C. All the Palestinian militant groups are united against Israel.D. Young Palestinian men are feeling depressed but sense a hopeful future.试题答案：C12、Which of the following is NOT included in the mission?（单选题）A. Switch on gradiometer.B. Develop delicate technologies so the very fragile mechanisms could also survive the intense shaking.C. Fire up the T5 that will help maintain orbit.D. Forecast climate change.试题答案：D13、Not being able to sleep can be dangerous if we ______.（单选题）A. are feeling wellB. worry about it too muchC. repair our bodies by restingD. plan our sleeping lives carefully试题答案：B14、The author quotes U. N. Secretary General’s remark in the last paragraph mainly to demonstrate that ______.（单选题）A. telephone is more important to the poor than the WebB. digital revolution will be welcomed by the poorC. the gap between the rich and the poor can be wider in the information ageD. half the world’s population will benefit from knowledge explosion试题答案：C15、Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?（单选题）A. The extra increase in benefit rates for families with young children is more important than other issues.B. To reduce poverty, the most important thing is to lower unemployment.C. To narrow the gap between rich and poor, the benefit rates should be raised higher than inflation rate.D. The government’s welfare reform programme has met strong criticism and opposition.试题答案：C16、The third group of people steal things because they ______.（单选题）A. are mentally illB. are quite absent-mindedC. cannot resist the temptationD. cannot afford to pay for goods试题答案：C17、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the result of artificial selection by humanity?（单选题）A. Many new kinds of plants and animals are produced.B. Financial gain is increased considerably by producing better plants and animals.C. Humans are able to control plant and animal reproduction for humans’pleasure.D. It is necessary for humans to maintain the artificial environments.试题答案：D18、对小车变幅的塔式起重机，起重力矩限制器应分别由（）进行控制。
2021年3月翻译资格中级英语口译实务模拟试题及答案(3)
2021年3月翻译资格中级英语口译实务模拟试题及答案英译中As a scourge of the modern society, obesity has become the world's biggest public-health issue today--the main cause of heart disease, which kills more people these days than AIDS, malaria, war. Since the World Health Organization labeled obesity an "epidemic" in 2021, reports on its fearful consequences have come thick and Fast.Will public-health warnings, combined with media pressure, persuade people to get thinner, just as they finally put them off tobacco? Possibly. In the rich world, sales of healthier foods are booming and new figures suggest that over the past year Americans got very slightly thinner for the first time in recorded history. But even if Americans are losing a few ounces, it will be many years before the country solves the health problems caused by half a century’s dining to excess. And, everywhere else in the world, people are still piling on the pounds. That’s why there is now a consensus among doctors that governments should do something to stop them.中译英上海是一座朝气蓬勃、充满活力、多姿多彩的国际大都市，改革开放以来，上海变化之大令世人瞩目。
上海外语口译证书考试：2021英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试真题模拟及答案(1)
上海外语口译证书考试：2021英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试真题模拟及答案(1)1、What is the most important step toward tackling climate change?（单选题）A. Urgently recalibrate our responses to enviromental crisis.B. More government spending.C. More research to demonstrate the link between economy and environment.D. Give nature a bailout.试题答案：A2、The author of the text puts the word “deepest” (line 13, paragraph 3) in quotation marks most probably in order to ______.（单选题）A. signal her reservations about the accuracy of psychohistorians’ claims for their workB. draw attention to a contradiction in the psychohistorians’ methodC. emphasize the major difference between the traditional historians’ method and that of psychohistoriansD. disassociate her opinion of the psychohistorians’ claims from her opinion of their method试题答案：A3、市政基础设施工程（）应当编制详尽的交通组织方案，报相关部门审查批准。
上海市英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试第二阶段口译部分模拟题
上海市英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试第二阶段口译部分模拟题（一）Part APassage One:Thank you very much. First, I’d like to thank you, Mr. President, for your wonderful introduction. I also want to thank members of the diplomatic corps who are here and several members of the Administration.I also want you to know that I do know a good deal about Georgetown.非常感谢。
首先，我想对校长精彩的介绍道声谢。
其次我还想感谢众位外交使节和几位政府官员莅临现场。
我也想告诉各位，对于乔治敦大学，我还是知之甚多的。
It is because this is a fine school of foreign service for which we all owe a debt of gratitude for the people that you have trained, for the people who have come to us in government, for the people from whom I have learned as an academic. This is also a fine university in general, a university that is well known for its dedication to learning, but also its dedication to universal values and to social justice.究其原因，其一是因为这是一所在外交方面著名学府，从这里走出了服务政府的济济人才，也走出了我本人在学术上十分景仰的专业人士。
2021年英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试题库【历年真题+章节题库+模拟试题】
2021年英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】
目录
•第一部分历年真题
–上海市英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试真题及详解（一）
–上海市英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试真题及详解（二）
–上海市英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试真题及详解（三）
•第二部分章节题库
–第1章阅读
–第2章短文回答问题
–第3章英译汉
–第4章汉译英
–第5章口语
–第6章口译
•第三部分模拟试题
–上海市英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试模拟试题及详解（一）
–上海市英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试模拟试题及详解（二）
内容简介
英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试题库包括历年真题、章节题库和模拟试题三部分。
具体如下：
第一部分为历年真题。
精选历年来三套上海市英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试真题，考生既可以体验真实考试，也可以测试自己的水平。
每道真题均提供名师详细解答。
第二部分为章节题库。
遵循最新上海市英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试大纲，按照最新真题题型的章目编排，共分为六章：阅读、短文回答问题、英译汉、汉译英、口语和口译。
第三部分为模拟试题。
由上海市英语口译岗位资格证书考试辅导名师根据上海市英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试的命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测，其试题数量、试题难度完全仿真最新真题。
上海外语口译证书考试：2022英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试真题模拟及答案(2)
上海外语口译证书考试：2022英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试真题模拟及答案(2)1、We can conclude from the passage that “binge drinking” means ______.（单选题）A. a period of excessive indulgence in drinkingB. group drinking in the streetC. drinking for love affairD. mixed strong alcohol drinking试题答案：A2、Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（单选题）A. New England winters are cold.B. Some taxi drivers are impolite.C. The U. S. A is a popular place for tourists.D. Hotel staff are often sympathetic.试题答案：D3、Why didn’t Felix go back to England when the war started?（单选题）A. His parents wanted him to be with them.B. His mother would not agree to his going.C. His father intended to teach Felix himself.D. He himself did not really want to go.试题答案：B4、The expression “fared best” in the sentence “During the 1960s and 1970s, and again after 1992, the poorest groups fared best.” in para. 8 can be paraphrased by which of the following?（单选题）A. obtained higher incomeB. lived a better lifeC. enjoyed more equalityD. paid lower income tax试题答案：B5、From the last paragraph the author tells us that ______.（单选题）A. economy is the only reason for small car’s popularity.B. the size of a car also does matter to people in their 20sC. Honda is better than Suburban in terms of quality.D. small car already has been popular for 10 years.试题答案：B6、In the United States, both genomicists and plant scientists want to find out ______.（单选题）A. the way converting sugars from crops such as corn or sugarcane to ethanol.B. how to process cellulose from the cell walls of stems and leaves.C. how to increase the oil content of oil-producing crops.D. how to make high-energy plants.试题答案：D7、Which of the following is most clearly similar to a cline as it is described in the second paragraph of the text?（单选题）A. A vegetable market in which the various items are grouped according to place of origin.B. A wheat field in which different varieties of wheat are planted to yield a crop that will bring the maximum profit.C. A flower stall in which the various species of flowers are arranged according to their price.D. A housing development in which the length of the front struts supporting the porch of each house increases as houses are built up the hill.试题答案：D8、African Americans stopped using chemical straighteners or hot irons because ______.（单选题）A. they reversed the attitude the white people had towards themB. they started to see beauty in their thick curly hairC. they feel good and comfortable in being differentD. they accepted the white standards of beauty试题答案：B9、In the United States, both genomicists and plant scientists want to find out ______.（单选题）A. the way converting sugars from crops such as corn or sugarcane to ethanol.B. how to process cellulose from the cell walls of stems and leaves.C. how to increase the oil content of oil-producing crops.D. how to make high-energy plants.试题答案：D10、It can be inferred from the Text that public services ______.（单选题）A. have benefited many peopleB. are the focus of public attentionC. are an inappropriate subject for humorD. have often been the laughing stock试题答案：D11、The author of the text puts the word “deepest” (line 13, paragraph 3) in quotation marks most probably in order to ______.（单选题）A. signal her reservations about the accuracy of psychohistorians’ claims for their workB. draw attention to a contradiction in the psychohistorians’ methodC. emphasize the major difference between the traditional historians’ method and that of psychohistoriansD. disassociate her opinion of the psychohistorians’ claims from her opinion of their method试题答案：A12、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about Andry Rajoelina?（单选题）A. He represents Antananarivo’s poor urban residents.B. He is not accepted by most countries.C. He was mayor of Antananarivo.D. He has been a famous orator throughout Madagascar.试题答案：D13、The author cites the dog as an example of artificial selection because of all the following statements EXCEPT that ______.（单选题）A. Dogs are domestic animalsB. The dog is one of nature’s survivorsC. Breeders register dogs to obtain a pedigreeD. Humans have been the primary agents in dog evolution试题答案：B14、This report ______.（单选题）A. was commissioned by the governmentB. agrees new ways of workingC. aims to find out how much the universities in the UK have been affected by the economy crisisD. represents universities aiming to get more government funds on education试题答案：B15、What can NOT be concluded from Brown’s visit to the US last month?（单选题）A. Brown was not warmly welcomed.B. Obama is coming to make up for the cold reception that Brown got.C. There was no formal news conference.D. Brown made a speech on the American Congress.试题答案：D16、Mount Rushmore needs to be ______.（单选题）A. protected from air pollutionB. polished for touristsC. closed during the winterD. repaired periodically试题答案：D17、According to the passage, why is the happiness of the general public a difficult subject for the government?（单选题）A. It can not be adequately explained by statistical data.B. It is not related to a culture of short-termism.C. People need to cope with inflation and unemployment first.D. People place too much value on happiness and well-being.试题答案：A18、How do many traditional societies see the use of one’s family name?（单选题）A. It is a way to keep distant from another person.B. It is seen as a sign of respect.C. It is a sign of importance.D. It is a sign of gratitude试题答案：B19、It can be concluded from the passage that the Emory University has collected the archives of all the following British poets EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. Ted HughesB. Andrew MotionC. W B YeatsD. Seamus Heaney试题答案：B20、Which of the following is true about the support for environment?（单选题）A. South Korea turns back to ecological crisis.B. Those who spent more on support for finance had stronger green spending.C. The UK’s shares of the stimulus package in green measures was around 15%.D. The G20 Summit had little space for talk on environment crisis.试题答案：D21、The word “aggravate” (para 2) is closest in meaning to “ ______”.（单选题）A. make clearB. encounterC. settleD. make serious试题答案：D22、Hiper is being planned ______.（单选题）A. to compete with NIFB. because NIF experiment, even successful, would not produce enough energy to run a nuclear fusion plantC. to use the same laser technology but on a larger scaleD. to demonstrate the feasibility of nuclear fusion试题答案：B23、People trusted Freud because ______.（单选题）A. they found it hard to believe the astrologersB. Freudian theory sounded reasonableC. they couldn’t make a sensible judgmentD. they wanted to have insights into human beings试题答案：B24、The word “imprimatur” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______.（单选题）A. dislikeB. betrayalC. approvalD. suspicion试题答案：C25、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the woman?（单选题）A. She is married to a school teacher.B. Her eyes move around a lot at times.C. She is ten years older than Jerome.D. She has found what she is looking for.试题答案：D26、According to the passage, Borglum’s son ______.（单选题）A. is deadB. was a presidentC. did maintenance workD. spent a million dollars试题答案：A27、Which of the following is true about the witness of the attack?（单选题）A. Very few witnesses were at the site.B. A lot of witnesses have been interrogated seriously.C. Some witnesses were inside the academy during the attack.D. No witness dares to describe the scene.试题答案：C28、Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?（单选题）A. The extra increase in benefit rates for families with young children is more important than other issues.B. To reduce poverty, the most important thing is to lower unemployment.C. To narrow the gap between rich and poor, the benefit rates should be raised higher than inflation rate.D. The government’s welfare reform programme has met strong criticism and opposition.试题答案：C29、According the passage, it can be concluded that ______.（单选题）A. the UK government does not want to change the not-so-good concept of home birthB. the UK medical bodies are not ready for more home birthsC. the UK medical bodies are ready to meet the demand for home birthsD. there will soon be a quick increase of home birth试题答案：B30、The sentence “Nature doesn’t do bailouts.” in para 2 means ______.（单选题）A. governments should spend much more on environmental crisisB. nature is fragile and, once shifts, hard to shift backC. environmentalists encourage a larger share of the stimulus packageD. nature can give us more than banks试题答案：B31、What is the role the T5 plays?（单选题）A. Throttles up and down to counteract the buffeting from air molecules.B. Feels the subtle variations in Earth’s tug.C. Helps accelerometers surive the launchD. Provides powerful force to counteract the drag on Goce.试题答案：A32、All of the following are mentioned as sources of energy of rural agricultural societies EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. firewoodB. dung cakeC. solar powerD. agricultural waste试题答案：C33、The expression “flummoxed by” in the sentence “Politicians, obsessed with inputs and outputs, targets and controls, are flummoxed by immeasurable concepts such as the value people place on spending time with their families.”(para.2) can best be replaced by ______.（单选题）A. confronted withB. fascinated withC. perplexed byD. haunted by试题答案：C34、Which of the following statements is NOT true about the main types of shop-lifting?（单选题）A. A big percentage of the total losses are caused by the professionals.B. The deliberate amateurs will be punished severely if they get caught.C. People would expect that those who can’t help themselves are poor.D. The professionals don’t cause a lot of trouble to the store detectives.试题答案：A35、The following can be concluded from the demonstration EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. anti-capitalist groups plan to protestB. G20 Meltdown’s demonstrations would be peacefulC. Lib Dem MPs would possibly bring big troubles to the policeD. the security plan would cost 27.5m试题答案：C36、We can NOT conclude that the accelerometers ______.（单选题）A. are bound into three pairsB. are able to sense fantastically small disturbancesC. keep the satellite stable and prevent it from falling out of the skyD. contain some very fragile mechanisms试题答案：C37、Which of the following CANNOT be concluded from the passage?（单选题）A. Most average teachers want to leave school because of high pressure.B. Excellent teachers often leave schools for better jobs.C. The average quality of the teachers in America is declining.D. Teachers’ quality is closely related to a number of factors.试题答案：A38、Wherever you are in the U. S., the most important factor in surviving cardiac arrest is ______.（单选题）A. to keep tracking outcomes of the cases.B. to have very well-organized EMS system.C. to make people well-informed before an emergency.D. to have rapid treatment with as little delay as possible.试题答案：D39、According to the passage, airline travelers should keep their feet flat on the floor ______.（单选题）A. throughout the flightB. during takeoffs and sC. especially during landingsD. in case of an accident试题答案：B40、The expression “fared best” in the sentence “During the 1960s and 1970s, and again after 1992, the poorest groups fared best.” in para. 8 can be paraphrased by which of the following?（单选题）A. obtained higher incomeB. lived a better lifeC. enjoyed more equalityD. paid lower income tax试题答案：B41、People are more likely to survive fires in the aircraft if they ______.（单选题）A. keep their heads lowB. wear a safety beltC. don’t smoke in or near a planeD. read airline safety statistics试题答案：A42、According to the passage, the use of an adjustable mirror increases the oven temperature by ______.（单选题）A. 80-120 degrees CelsiusB. at least 80 degrees CelsiusC. up to 30 degrees CelsiusD. up to 15 degrees Celsius试题答案：C43、As manifested in the experimental study, rapid eye movement is characterized by ______.（单选题）A. intensely active brainwave tracesB. subjects’ quicker response timesC. complicated memory patternsD. revival of events in the previous day试题答案：A44、The following aspects explain why Spaniards have a minor alcohol problem EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. small beer glassB. family drinkingC. high social tolerance for alcohol consumptionD. early drinking years试题答案：D45、We can conclude from the passage that the author’s attitude towards Brazil is ______.（单选题）A. with great respectB. neutral and understandingC. favorable with a bit contemptD. critical试题答案：C46、Andry Rajoelina’s No.1 concern lies in ______.（单选题）A. international recognitionB. cohesion in the armyC. having the administrative staff backD. economy program试题答案：B47、The following contribute to the likeliness of Mr. Morales’s winning the latest poll EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. his abolishing Catholicism as state religionB. his continuing popularityC. his concessions to the CongressD. divisions within the opposition试题答案：A48、Shadow chancellor George Osborne holds that ______.（单选题）A. London is not capable of hosting the summitB. Lord Myners should not have signed off Sir Fred Goodwin’s pensionC. there was no “common ground” on the G20D. the UK government’s entire economic strategy has fallen apart试题答案：B49、Mr. Morales’s concessions exclude ______.（单选题）A. restriction of his candidature as president to a single five-year termB. autonomy, land reformC. limits on land ownership will not be retroactiveD. loosening state control over the country’s natural resources试题答案：D50、Which of the following is true about the support for environment?（单选题）A. South Korea turns back to ecological crisis.B. Those who spent more on support for finance had stronger green spending.C. The UK’s shares of the stimulus package in green measures was around 15%.D. The G20 Summit had little space for talk on environment crisis.试题答案：D51、Dr Iyaid Sarraj ______.（单选题）A. believes only a small proportion of them are interested in militant activityB. thinks the generation that saw their fathers beaten by Israeli troops would grow more violentC. senses more Palestinians strengthen their view that only violence can fight back IsraelD. believes his rich experience will make treatment easier试题答案：B52、The author quotes U. N. Secretary General’s remark in the last paragraph mainly to demonstrate that ______.（单选题）A. telephone is more important to the poor than the WebB. digital revolution will be welcomed by the poorC. the gap between the rich and the poor can be wider in the information ageD. half the world’s population will benefit from knowledge explosion试题答案：C53、The expression “flummoxed by” in the sentence “Politicians, obsessed with inputs and outputs, targets and controls, are flummoxed by immeasurable concepts such as the value people place on spending time with their families.”(para.2) can best be replaced by ______.（单选题）A. confronted withB. fascinated withC. perplexed byD. haunted by试题答案：C54、In their study, researchers led by Pierre Maquet took advantage of the technique of ______.（单选题）A. exposing a long-held folk wisdomB. clarifying the predictions on dreamsC. making contrasts and comparisonsD. correlating effects with their causes试题答案：C55、What is the main topic of this passage?（单选题）A. The increasing rate of crime in London.B. The center of England’s cultural diversity.C. The people’s criticism of London police.D. The poor inter-racial relations in London.试题答案：D56、The demonstrations ______.（单选题）A. which once supported Andry Rajoelina have been replaced by the ones against himB. are spreading nationwideC. are being cracked down by the militaryD. show most people in Madagascar don’t accept the new president试题答案：A57、Which of the following is what the Pakistan officials have done?（单选题）A. They counted the number clearly.B. They gave official exact figures to the media.C. They gegan being serious about the militant threat.D. They claimed the attackers were sent by Baitullah Mehsud.试题答案：D58、What does the author mean by “The earlier slight may be more manufactured than real.” in para. 4?（单选题）A. Obama was not well prepared for Brown’s visit.B. Obama arranged the reception low profile on purpose to show his not-so-warm relationship with Europe.C. Both Obama and Brown arranged it on purpose to keep the achievement of the G20 summit not so highly expected.D. The difference on the aim of the G20 summit divides the US and the UK.试题答案：C59、The word “domestic”(paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to ______.（单选题）A. industrialB. agriculturalC. naturalD. household试题答案：D60、The passage implies that ______.（单选题）A. the fever process is widespread because moderate fevers have benefitsB. the reduction of fevers can inhibit bacterial growthC. man can use sun lamp to raise lizards’ temperatureD. Crayfish injected with bacteria have a purpose for moving to hot areas试题答案：D61、The choice of gifts tells us that the circulation managers ______.（单选题）A. despised their readersB. wanted to educate their readersC. understood their readersD. enjoyed being powerful试题答案：C62、It can be inferred from the passage that newspapers in the 1920s and 1930s offered their readers gifts in order to ______.（单选题）A. spread popular educationB. increase their circulationC. improve social conditionsD. enrich their readers' knowledge试题答案：B63、The following aspects explain why Spaniards have a minor alcohol problem EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. small beer glassB. family drinkingC. high social tolerance for alcohol consumptionD. early drinking years试题答案：D64、Baitullah Mehsud is accused of ______.（单选题）A. the attack on the Manawan police academyB. brutal attack in South WaziristanC. assassination of former PM Benazir BhuttoD. the daring attack on Sri Lankan cricketers in Lahore试题答案：B65、The author concludes that only shared myths can help Americans ______.（单选题）A. to bring about the uniformity of their cultureB. to regain their consensus about a common experienceC. to stay away from negative feelings in their lifeD. to counteract the effects of consensus about society试题答案：C66、The expression “separate the wheat from the chaff in the teaching profession”is closest in meaning to ______.（单选题）A. distinguish better teachers from less capable onesB. differentiate young teachers from old onesC. tell the essential qualities of good teachingD. reevaluate the role of senior teachers试题答案：A67、How many states in the United States have banned smoking in restaurants?（单选题）A. 12.B. 13.C. 14.D. 15.试题答案：B68、The passage implies that ______.（单选题）A. the fever process is widespread because moderate fevers have benefitsB. the reduction of fevers can inhibit bacterial growthC. man can use sun lamp to raise lizards’ temperatureD. Crayfish injected with bacteria have a purpose for moving to hot areas试题答案：D69、According to Ericsson, good memory ______.（单选题）A. depends on meaningful processing of informationB. results from intuitive rather than cognitive exercisesC. is determined by genetic rather than psychological factorsD. requires immediate feedback and a high degree of concentration试题答案：D70、Which of the following is NOT true about the NIF?（单选题）A. NIF contains the world’s most powerful laser.B. NIF experiments will not get significant results until after 2010.C. NIF is by far the only experimental facility aimed at demonstrating the building blocks of nuclear fusion.D. NIF is at the beginning of its experimental life.试题答案：C71、We can conclude from the passage that the author’s attitude towards Brazil is ______.（单选题）A. with great respectB. neutral and understandingC. favorable with a bit contemptD. critical试题答案：C72、Fevers cause ______.（单选题）A. prostaglandins to be formedB. iron to be made available to bacteriaC. leukocytes to be more mobileD. lizards to be cold-blooded animals试题答案：C73、Mr. Morales’s concessions exclude ______.（单选题）A. restriction of his candidature as president to a single five-year termB. autonomy, land reformC. limits on land ownership will not be retroactiveD. loosening state control over the country’s natural resources试题答案：D74、Which of the following statements is true?（单选题）A. Developing fever is the privilege of warm-blooded animals, so sick lizards cannot run a fever.B. Invertebrates also have the ability to raise their temperature.C. The internal temperatures of warm-blooded creatures are independent of the weather, so are the cold-blooded animals.D. Sick lizards move into the sun to develop fever.试题答案：B75、What does “this” in “Even expecting this... ” (para.2) refer to?（单选题）A. The distance between San Francisco and New York.B. The vastness of the country.C. The size of the Mediterranean Sea.D. The country’s borders.试题答案：B76、The passage suggests that the forum ______.（单选题）A. has provided a solution to the global economy crisisB. cast the attendants in a deeper depressionC. managed to reach a deal to help the poorest outD. failed to get any solid useful agreement试题答案：D77、This passage is mainly about ______.（单选题）A. deforestation in the rural agricultural societiesB. use of rice husks as an insulation materialC. design and use of a solar ovenD. maintenance of temperature in a solar oven试题答案：C78、The author implies that Beethoven’s music was strikingly original because Beethoven ______.（单选题）A. strove to outdo his predecessors by becoming the first composer to exploit limitsB. fundamentally changed the musical forms of his predecessors by his own strategyC. distorted the melodies of several of the great composers who preceded himD. manipulated the established musical conventions in a highly innovative fashion试题答案：D79、Shadow chancellor George Osborne holds that ______.（单选题）A. London is not capable of hosting the summitB. Lord Myners should not have signed off Sir Fred Goodwin’s pensionC. there was no “common ground” on the G20D. the UK government’s entire economic strategy has fallen apart试题答案：B80、It can be concluded from the passage that the author’s major concern is ______.（单选题）A. the continuing social progress and prosperityB. the development of western philosophyC. corporate, civic and personal responsibilitiesD. general well-being of the society试题答案：D81、Before he came to stay with Miss Bohun, Felix’s lessons ______.（单选题）A. Were shared with some children from a royal familyB. Were not suitable in his father’s eyeC. Had not been adequate in some subjectsD. Had frequently been interrupted by his mother.试题答案：C82、It can be inferred from the passage that more people will ______.（单选题）A. use both non-renewable and renewable energyB. stick to the use of local utilityC. not be used to renewable energyD. use renewable energy only试题答案：A83、The world “jeopardize” (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to ______.（单选题）A. endeavorB. endangerC. endorseD. endow试题答案：B84、Which of the following is true about Mahmoud Abuqammar?（单选题）A. He wants to join militant faction after he saw three children killed by an airstrike.B. His ID paper was burned in the war, but he doesn’t want to join militant faction because no faction was helping him.C. He wants to join militant faction now, but really wants to build a family; to live, like any normal person.D. He really wants to build a family, to live, like any normal person, he is not willing to join militant faction.试题答案：C85、In the author’s opinion, what is the relationship between Andry Rajoelina and the military?（单选题）A. All of the military are supporting Andry Rajoelina.B. Andry Rajoelina is head of the military.C. Part of the military is said to oppose Andry Rajoelina.D. The military support Andry Rajoelina but require more power.试题答案：C86、In an emergency airline passengers are advised to do all of the following EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. follow crew commandsB. jump on fully inflated escape slidesC. run away as soon as possibleD. carry personal belongings试题答案：D87、From which country could Obama expect a warm welcome?（单选题）A. France.B. Germany.C. Turkey.D. Czech.试题答案：C88、The underlined word “screenings”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.（单选题）A. projectionsB. revelationsC. demonstrationsD. diversions试题答案：A89、From the last paragraph the author tells us that ______.（单选题）A. economy is the only reason for small car’s popularity.B. the size of a car also does matter to people in their 20sC. Honda is better than Suburban in terms of quality.D. small car already has been popular for 10 years.试题答案：B90、When do Americans prefer to use their family names?（单选题）A. When they are working.B. When writing a business letter.C. They use their family names on formal occasions.D. When they are in trouble试题答案：C91、Which of the following is true about Mahmoud Abuqammar?（单选题）A. He wants to join militant faction after he saw three children killed by an airstrike.B. His ID paper was burned in the war, but he doesn’t want to join militant faction because no faction was helping him.C. He wants to join militant faction now, but really wants to build a family; to live, like any normal person.D. He really wants to build a family, to live, like any normal person, he is not willing to join militant faction.试题答案：C92、China and Russia’s speeches ______.（单选题）A. gave the attendants a chance to see the rise of emerging economies out of the crisisB. proved that the economic crisis is truly globalC. brought hope to the plummeting world economyD. gave the world a template of walking out of the crisis试题答案：B93、According to the passage, the “fatwa” diaries (para.7) ______.（单选题）A. were not included in the archive sold to the Emory UniversityB. will not be open to the public in the near futureC. were all about the writing of The Satanic VersesD. will soon be published to expose the persecution of Islamic extremists试题答案：B94、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（单选题）A. Women usually suffer from osteoporosis when advanced in years.B. Women tend to be anemic more than men due to menstruation.C. Gallbladder disease afflicts fewer women than men.D. Food high in soy protein can lower cholesterol.试题答案：C95、After the age of 40 ______.（单选题）A. most workers are tired of their present jobsB. many workers tend to stick their present jobsC. people find their jobs more rewarding than beforeD. people still wish to hunt for more suitable jobs试题答案：B96、We may infer from the second paragraph that ______.（单选题）A. gas price has no influence on drivers.B. Toyota Yaris is not welcome in Manhattan.C. Nissan Versa has already been well selling for its six-speed transmission.D. Honda Fit is more economical than Chevy Suburban SUV.试题答案：D97、We may conclude from the passage that the four media luna departments ______.（单选题）A. are mainly from western highlands。
2021英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题
2021英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题(1) American mythology loves nothing more than the reluctant hero: the man -- it is usually a man -- whose natural talents have destined him for more than obliging obscurity. George Washington, we are told, was a leader who would have preferred to have been a farmer. Thomas Jefferson, a writer. Martin Luther King, Jr., a preacher. These men were roused from lives of perfunctory achievement, our legends have it, not because they chose their own exceptionalism, but because we, the people, chose it for them. We -- seeing greatness in them that they were too humble to observe themselves -- conferred on them uncommon paths. Historical circumstance became its own call of duty, and the logic of democracy proved itself through the answer.在美式神话中, 主角通常是那些不知不觉中成为的英雄: 一般而言,他就是一个人, 因禀赋异常, 注定此生不能默默无闻。
上海高级口译试题及答案
上海高级口译试题及答案一、听力理解1. 请根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 会议将在下午三点开始。
B. 会议将在下午四点开始。
C. 会议将在下午五点开始。
D. 会议将在下午六点开始。
答案：B2. 根据对话内容，下列哪项是正确的？A. 他们计划去看电影。
B. 他们计划去购物。
C. 他们计划去公园。
D. 他们计划去餐厅。
答案：A二、口语表达1. 请用英语描述你最喜欢的季节，并解释原因。
答案：My favorite season is autumn. The weather is cool and crisp, and the leaves change into beautiful colors.2. 请用英语讲述一次你在国外旅行的经历。
答案：During my trip to Paris, I visited the Eiffel Tower and enjoyed the stunning view of the city from the top.三、阅读理解1. 阅读以下段落，并回答问题：What is the main idea of the passage?答案：The main idea of the passage is the importance of environmental conservation.2. 根据文章内容，下列哪项是作者的观点？A. 人们应该减少使用塑料。
B. 人们应该增加使用塑料。
C. 塑料对环境没有影响。
D. 塑料是不可替代的。
答案：A四、翻译1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文："In order to achieve success, one must be willing to work hard and persevere."答案：为了取得成功，一个人必须愿意努力工作并坚持不懈。
2. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英语：“随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
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上海外语口译证书考试：2021英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试真题模拟及答案(3)1、According to the passage, it would appear that most sore throats ______.（单选题）A. require an immediate visit to a doctorB. respond quickly to treatment with an antibioticC. rarely turn out to be serious illnessesD. result in tonsillitis even when treated试题答案：C2、Why does the author cite wallpaper and wall as examples?（单选题）A. To demonstrate the interdependence between economy and environment.B. To call for the government’s attention to ecological crisis.C. To emphasize economy’s reliance on environment.D. To explain the importance of controlling carbon emission.试题答案：C3、The sound-on-film system guaranteed synchronization because the recording was ______.（单选题）A. made during the filming of the pictureB. edited by an optical sensorC. inserted on the filmD. marked on the gramophone试题答案：C4、The forum’s official theme this year “shaping the post-crisis world” ______.（单选题）A. will be handed over to the coming G20 summitB. proves impracticalC. is supported by the achievementD. proves encouraging试题答案：B5、Borglum’s mixture for filling cracks was ______.（单选题）A. very expensiveB. bought at the Black Hills minesC. invented by the sculptor himselfD. uncovered during carving试题答案：C6、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（单选题）A. Politicians are obsessed with inputs and outputs, targets and controls.B. short-termism leads to the pursuit of immediate and quantifiable measurements.C. Center-right political parties have long focused on the increase of GDP.D. The cause of building GWB can be led by the center-left political parties.试题答案：D7、We may learn from the sentence “But the glamour of the “First World” pledge appealed to middle-class consumers with money to burn” in para. 4 that ______.（单选题）A. Brazilian went to Pao de Acucar because it was a brand from the “First World”B. Pao de Acucar was kind of local corner shops and thus cheaperC. Middle-class Brazilian went to Pao de Acucar instead of the cheaper local corner shops because of its sloganD. Pao de Acucar targeted middle-class consumers试题答案：C8、The author of the text is primarily concerned with ______.（单选题）A. countering a flawed argument that dismisses a possible solution to a problemB. reconciling contradictory points of view about the nature of a problemC. identifying the strengths of possible solutions to a problemD. discussing a problem and arguing in favor of one solution to it试题答案：C9、Towards the issue, what the writer is most concerned about is ______.（单选题）A. to advocate radically reforming government policiesB. to take into account the benefits upon retirementC. to put in practice what Hudson researchers believe inD. to prolong the practicability of older experienced employees试题答案：D10、When the author uses the automobile industry as an example, she argues that ______.（单选题）A. Japan’s auto industry is exceeding America’s auto industryB. the public schooling has stagnated because of competitionC. the current American education system is better than the Japanese oneD. competition must be introduced into the public education system试题答案：D11、This report ______.（单选题）A. was commissioned by the governmentB. agrees new ways of workingC. aims to find out how much the universities in the UK have been affected by the economy crisisD. represents universities aiming to get more government funds on education试题答案：B12、According to the passage, which of the following sayings about trains and movies is NOT true?（单选题）A. When you think about trains and the movies, it is easy to first think of romance and glamour.B. Film-makers love trains because an extremely compact space usually generate dramatic tension.C. Action, romance, comedy and documentary are the main theme of train movies.D. Some companies use trains as a tool of advert.试题答案：C13、The place that might have the lowest survival chance of cardiac arrest is ______.（单选题）A. Seattle.B. Alabama.C. Detroit.D. Alaska.试题答案：C14、What is expected to be the best title of this passage?（单选题）A. EU United to Fight Against AlcoholB. Alcohol Leading TroublesC. Comparison of Alcohol Consumption in the EUD. Alcohol and Policies in the EU试题答案：D15、It can be inferred from the passage that more people will ______.（单选题）A. use both non-renewable and renewable energyB. stick to the use of local utilityC. not be used to renewable energyD. use renewable energy only试题答案：A16、What does “this” in “Even expecting this... ” (para.2) refer to?（单选题）A. The distance between San Francisco and New York.B. The vastness of the country.C. The size of the Mediterranean Sea.D. The country’s borders.试题答案：B17、When the author uses the automobile industry as an example, she argues that ______.（单选题）A. Japan’s auto industry is exceeding America’s auto industryB. the public schooling has stagnated because of competitionC. the current American education system is better than the Japanese oneD. competition must be introduced into the public education system试题答案：D18、We may learn from the sentence “But the glamour of the “First World”pledge appealed to middle-class consumers with money to burn” in para. 4 that ______.（单选题）A. Brazilian went to Pao de Acucar because it was a brand from the “First World”B. Pao de Acucar was kind of local corner shops and thus cheaperC. Middle-class Brazilian went to Pao de Acucar instead of the cheaper local corner shops because of its sloganD. Pao de Acucar targeted middle-class consumers试题答案：C19、The main idea of this passage is ______.（单选题）A. how to distinguish people’s facesB. how to describe people’s personalityC. how to distinguish people both inwardly and outwardlyD. how to tell good persons from bad persons without wearing masks试题答案：C20、The function of the sentence “Don’t cut your ties to the local utility just yet.” in para. 2 is ______.（单选题）A. to state the thesis of the passageB. to serve as a summary of the passageC. to play the role of transitionD. to lead to a counter-argument in the following paragraphs试题答案：C21、The expression “fared best” in the sentence “During the 1960s and 1970s, and again after 1992, the poorest groups fared best.” in para. 8 can be paraphrased by which of the following?（单选题）A. obtained higher incomeB. lived a better lifeC. enjoyed more equalityD. paid lower income tax试题答案：B22、The word “muscle” (Line 5, Para. 1) probably means ______.（单选题）A. strengthen with pressure.B. replace with force.C. stop by law.D. take charge.试题答案：B23、Which of the following is NOT true about Gordon Brown’s recent agenda?（单选题）A. He has been negotiating on a tougher regulation of tax havens.B. He had a talk with Obama before the summit.C. He made a speech at St Paul’s Cathedral.D. He had an interview with the Financial Times.试题答案：D24、The deficit would probably affect the following EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. HEIs projectionB. Source of foreign studentsC. International standing of UK higher educationD. Students’ job opportunities试题答案：D25、According to the passage, the British Library ______.（单选题）A. is going to buy back Rushdie’s personal archive from Amory UniversityB. opposes the American universities’ acquisition of archives from British literary peopleC. has discussed with Salman Rushdie about the acquisition of his personal archiveD. has expressed much concern over foreign buyers’ acquisition of Britain’s literary heritage试题答案：D26、According to the passage, the British Library ______.（单选题）A. is going to buy back Rushdie’s personal archive from Amory UniversityB. opposes the American universities’ acquisition of archives from British literary peopleC. has discussed with Salman Rushdie about the acquisition of his personal archiveD. has expressed much concern over foreign buyers’ acquisition of Britain’s literary heritage试题答案：D27、Which of the following is NOT included in the mission?（单选题）A. Switch on gradiometer.B. Develop delicate technologies so the very fragile mechanisms could also survive the intense shaking.C. Fire up the T5 that will help maintain orbit.D. Forecast climate change.试题答案：D28、The following contribute to the expected 4% “real terms” deficit EXPECT the fact that ______.（单选题）A. industry has provided less cost fundingB. staffing costs has risen too fastC. global economy crisis has occurredD. some countries have overtaken the UK in terms of investment in higher education试题答案：D29、Why was Salman Rushdie ambivalent about the idea of scholars studying his papers?（单选题）A. He was afraid that he would be pursued by Islamic extremists again.B. The scholars might use the papers to write a biography about himC. He felt that his privacy might be easily exposed to the public.D. He could not imagine what kind of consequences would be following.试题答案：C30、It can be learned from the passage that the British author Salman Rushdie ______.（单选题）A. lived in hiding under the protection of Scotland Yard for a decadeB. had spent the decade living in Scotland Yard until 1998C. lived in hiding in New York for one decadeD. had moved from place to place since the publication of The Satanic Verses试题答案：A31、Which of the following is the correct relationship between train and movie according to the passage?（单选题）A. From Russia With Love featured mainly within a train.B. Movie industry started before the train was invented.C. Mission: Impossible featured a brutal fight within a train.D. Untouchables featured a gunfight in a station.试题答案：A32、The function of the sentence “Don’t cut your ties to the local utility just yet.” in para. 2 is ______.（单选题）A. to state the thesis of the passageB. to serve as a summary of the passageC. to play the role of transitionD. to lead to a counter-argument in the following paragraphs试题答案：C33、The passage implies that protectionism ______.（单选题）A. shall not be put to useB. will help protect the rich countriesC. is frequently used by poor countriesD. is somehow helpful for the recovery of global trade试题答案：A34、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about Andry Rajoelina?（单选题）A. He represents Antananarivo’s poor urban residents.B. He is not accepted by most countries.C. He was mayor of Antananarivo.D. He has been a famous orator throughout Madagascar.试题答案：D35、下列哪些设备是建筑施工中常见的垂直运输设备？（）（多选题）A. 塔式起重机B. 搅拌机C. 施工升降机D. 打桩机E. 龙门架及井架物料提升机试题答案：A,C,E36、The birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned to ______.（单选题）A. stress the importance of professional trainingB. spotlight the soccer superstars in the World CupC. introduce the topic of what makes expert performanceD. explain why some soccer teams play better than others试题答案：C37、From which country could Obama expect a warm welcome?（单选题）A. France.B. Germany.C. Turkey.D. Czech.试题答案：C38、The best definition of “claustrophobia” in “One of the classic train fights took advantage of rail claustrophobia, when James Bond fought Red Grant in From Russia With Love” is ______.（单选题）A. fear of close-in roomB. high speedC. difficulty to stopD. link with romance试题答案：A39、According to the passage, which of the following should be considered sources of renewable energy?（单选题）A. Petroleum, sunlight and wind power.B. Gas, water and fossil fuels.C. Coal, natural gas and hydropower.D. Sunlight, water and wind power.试题答案：D40、The author mentions that Marinnation would be all the following EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. a circular city attached to the seabedB. a home for international organizationsC. a monumental engineering taskD. a place where people would want to live试题答案：D41、The Netherlands’ highest rates in Europe of babies dying during or just after birth ______.（单选题）A. are the reseason why the research was carried outB. have something to do with their high rates of home birthsC. suggest hospital birth is a better choiceD. have changed the government’s attitude towards home birth试题答案：A42、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（单选题）A. Politicians are obsessed with inputs and outputs, targets and controls.B. short-termism leads to the pursuit of immediate and quantifiable measurements.C. Center-right political parties have long focused on the increase of GDP.D. The cause of building GWB can be led by the center-left political parties.试题答案：D43、The passage states that the operas of the Florentine Camerata are ______.（单选题）A. unjustifiably ignored by musicologistsB. not generally considered to be of high aesthetic valueC. among those great works in which popular historical themes were portrayedD. often inappropriately cited as examples of great musical works试题答案：B44、The second paragraph is written chiefly to show that ______.（单选题）A. there will be an acute labor shortage in the near futureB. baby-boomers contribute much to the U. S. economic outputC. government policies concerning older people are out-datedD. older workers are enthusiastic about collecting social benefits试题答案：A45、In order to treat a sore throat one should ______.（单选题）A. prevent the patient from eating too muchB. give the patient up to 4 aspirin tablets every hourC. make sure the patient takes in plenty of liquidD. make the patient gargle with soft drink试题答案：C46、Which of the following statements is true?（单选题）A. Pupils will form relationships with old pupils rather than teachers.B. The setting of the primary school is comparatively simpler than that of the secondary school.C. All the teachers in the secondary school are rather frightening-looking.D. Pupils have opportunities to get help from any teacher in the secondary school.试题答案：B47、Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?（单选题）A. The extra increase in benefit rates for families with young children is more important than other issues.B. To reduce poverty, the most important thing is to lower unemployment.C. To narrow the gap between rich and poor, the benefit rates should be raised higher than inflation rate.D. The government’s welfare reform programme has met strong criticism and opposition.试题答案：C48、We can conclude from the passage about nuclear fusion EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. it has great potential to produce abundant clean energyB. NIF has just finished constructing a practical fusion reactorC. extreme temperatures are needed to work itD. it has not been successfully used to produce net energy gain in labs试题答案：B49、According to the passage, the men whom Borglum hired were ______.（单选题）A. trained sculptorsB. laid-off stone masonsC. Black Hills volunteersD. visitors to Mount Rushmore试题答案：A50、This passage is mainly about ______.（单选题）A. deforestation in the rural agricultural societiesB. use of rice husks as an insulation materialC. design and use of a solar ovenD. maintenance of temperature in a solar oven试题答案：C51、What is the reaction of the international society towards Andry Rajoelina’s coming into power?（单选题）A. The US has cut all its aid.B. International donor funds stop completely.C. Norway reduces its donation to only $14m.D. The US still gives its humanitarian aid to Madagascar.试题答案：D52、The author quotes U. N. Secretary General’s remark in the last paragraph mainly to demonstrate that ______.（单选题）A. telephone is more important to the poor than the WebB. digital revolution will be welcomed by the poorC. the gap between the rich and the poor can be wider in the information ageD. half the world’s population will benefit from knowledge explosion试题答案：C53、According to the passage, law-abiding citizens ______.（单选题）A. can possibly steal things because of their povertyB. can possibly take away goods without payingC. have never stolen goods from the supermarketsD. are difficult to be caught when they steal things试题答案：B54、According to the passage, law-abiding citizens ______.（单选题）A. can possibly steal things because of their povertyB. can possibly take away goods without payingC. have never stolen goods from the supermarketsD. are difficult to be caught when they steal things试题答案：B55、The expression “phasing-out” in the sentence “But the phasing-out of benefit premiums for lone parents is hitting one of the biggest groups of people relying on social security.” in para. 12 can best be replaced by ______.（单选题）A. gradual withdrawalB. slow continuationC. large increaseD. sudden stoppage试题答案：A56、Which of the following sentence best responds to “But it will be much easier.., than to conceal the gulf that exists within Europe itself” in para. 13?（单选题）A. But some of Europe’s leaders are unwilling to take lessons from the country they blame for creating this crises.B. It is true that Mr. Obama’s focus has been on trying to rebuild ties with Europe.C. I am only using Germany to prove the point that Europe does not speak with one voice.D. No one else is talking about “a global new deal”.试题答案：C57、图中为保证外架安全的措施中错误的是（）。