托福阅读句子简化题解题流程精讲
托福阅读句子简化题实例解析
托福阅读句子简化题实例解析托福阅读句子简化题实例解析, 如何利用逻辑解题法解决简化题。
今天给大家带来托福阅读句子简化题实例解析,希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读句子简化题实例解析如何利用逻辑解题法解决简化题?一.托福阅读句子简化题难点解析在托福阅读题型中，句子简化题可算是一种让学生颇为头疼的题型了，首先这种题型涉及句子阅读与理解，需要考生有一个比较好的句子分析基础，另外，它又同*段落结构相联系，同时答案又是选出简化后的内容，所以要求学生在确定*主题以及段落大意的情况下，通过仔细阅读来确定某些特定句子的主要意思。
那么怎样做这类题才能达到较好的复习效果呢?今天我们就一起来学习一下怎么做简化题，下面我为大家介绍一种方法，即运用逻辑解题法，希望对大家有所帮助。
二.逻辑解题法简述逻辑解题法，顾名思义就是通过对句子进行分析，在了解句子结构的基础上，分析句子的主要逻辑结构，找到句子所要表达的核心内容，然后对应答案，选出内容逻辑都符合的正确选项。
句子简化题简化的是内容，但不是逻辑，所以通过逻辑解题法我们可以快速锁定正确答案范围。
逻辑解题法主要有以下三个步骤：通读原句，分析句子结构，找到句子主干及句子所表达的主要逻辑关系查看选项，排除非主干逻辑的选项根据句子内容，对应逻辑关系的具体对象，选出正确答案。
三.托福阅读句子简化题实例解析下面我们来看一个例子：例: The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process.上面这句话就是一个高亮的句子，我们来看一下对应的 4 个选项：A. Desertification is a significant problem because it is so hard to reverse and affects large areas of land and great numbers of people. B. Slowing down the process of desertification is difficult because of population growth that has spread over large areas of land. C. The spread of deserts is considered a very serious problem that can be solved only if large numbers of people in variouscountries are involved in the effort. D. Desertification is extremely hard to reverse unless the population is reduced in the vast areas affected.按照逻辑解题法的步骤，首先我们先分析一下原句，找到主干逻辑。
【托福】新东方托福阅读讲义
【关键字】托福托福强化班阅读讲义范琛Samuel100VSPStrategy /skills反衬凡塵Mortaldust10028 26 23 23Input vs outputOutputinput30考试报名：送一套OG 3Delta-Blue 4Delta-Red 6TPO 13InputOutput一、词汇题：1.题型概括:近义2.解题思路i.“生僻”词汇ii.熟词僻义iii.上下文理解5%Context3.备考提示数量词源词性i.背诵词汇的优先顺序a)通用的V & Adj,特别是已经学过的简单词汇的升级版(书面语b)常用的名词c)专有名词jargonii.背单词的方法:词根词缀iii. B. Delta p63-p66Vocabulary Builder4.例题OG 43-11,B.Delta 72-8, 73-9, 73-1, 74-3*, 75-8/9, 76-2, 79-,Dis-banded band dismissSophisticatedUniqueBan brandSophisticatedDis-band-edUniqueThis custom is unique to the southwestern aboriginal tribes.=only found inXXXXX (风俗) is unique to XXX Tribe.二、指代题1.题型概述i.基本原则:a)代词指名词b)代词通常指前（相邻句子）没有歧义：同一句相邻句子：两句话c)单复数一致代词指后When he returned to homeland, the ambassador embarked on anew course.主从句/主句+状语从句/状语在前，主句在后，则名词完整形式放主句中，代词放从句/状语中2.解题思路代入检查i.主语同指主1 xxxxxxxx. 主2（代词）xxxxx ii.上下文理解112-43.例题OG 42-5 62-9 71-5 92-2Delta 48-1/2 49-4 51-1 52-6三、插入题：1.题型概述2.解题思路i.代词（指代）黑体句句首：代词+名词→原文（重复/同义替换）黑体句首有This→段落最开头的方格必错ii.总分/隐含先后关系a)明显标记词(之后的名词) Both, also, again, another; a third, finalb)先抽象后具体●在抽象句子开头有结论性词语，则颠倒顺序Thus, in conclusion, consequently…c)A of B = B’s Ad)要比较先介绍A: xxx, B: xxx A>B三转折13ChaosSalonUltimate clue: Cohesion between ‘Repeated’ nouns3.例题OG: 43-12 52-12 63-12 84-11 107-11 114-12 指代73-11 95-11 121-11*Delta:143-7/9(先抽象后具体)144-10 (both) 145-3(AofB) 146-6(要比较先描述) 147-8(先整体后个体)486-39* ,514-38*,538-24,红Delta:36-2444-49 210-24四、句子改写（简化）1.题型概述Essential Infoi.主谓宾ii.逻辑关系条件/因果/转折/对比/比较级2.解题思路i.简单句筛选主’谓’提示：竖读选项排除具有相同错误的选项看上文：◆句首代词◆主语内涵不明◆呼应结构(also)ii.并列句筛选主谓宾小心：并列句原句前短后长，答案将对原句进行缩减，要把握句子重心And ;➢原句隐含关系在选项表面化分词→结果/原因/目的/伴随iii.复杂句抓住原句逻辑关系词筛选选项3.例题Delta:一124例题131-7 135-7；128-2* 129-4*（看上文）二126-7 128-1 130-6* （错项）130-5*（分词/隐含关系）三127例题131-8 133-3 135-10OG:一93-7二81-2*（句子重心的把握）三43-10 51-10 60-3 72-8*（whereas）106-10 112-6* 120-9 Respectively五、细节题纯粹细节Infer否定(先看选项，观察共性) EXCEPT NOT细节题重大出题点：i.相似性/差异性描述As …as比较级The same, similar, different, like/unlike关系/内容ii.否定信息/强调信息否定/最高级、绝对化表达、each /every,强调语气、强调句iii.逻辑关系改变转折iv.从结构看细节2.错项特征i.新概念ii.新逻辑（小心隐含）iii.绝对化表达only all 最高级never always（原文没有）3.例题OG 41-1*/2* 61-6* 81-1* 51-11 105-9**（逻辑关系转变）OG 43-9* 92-5* 42-7/8红Delta 213-26*蓝Delta449-10*六、修辞目的Why/in order to1.答案特征功能&对象（同义替换）2.解题思路i.例证关系：a)标记词such as, for example,e.g. –PrevailPrevailb)对称/相似结构描述同类现象，往前找答案ii.相似性/差异性：判断关系确定内容A VS B:为啥提到A: 为了B (互为目的)为啥提到A：为了告诉你B是XXX(= / 不= A)Delta:108-1 112-2 OG 92-3 60-3 iii.逻辑关系的另外一半A 细节与B细节用逻辑关系词相联，两者互为目的。
小托福阅读理解细节题解题方法及提分秘籍
“…The first instance of lie detection occurred in 1895 with an Italian scientist named
Cesare Lombroso. Lombroso believed that when a person lied, that person’s blood
(A) The person’s blood pressure dropped.
(B) The person’s blood pressure changed.
(C) The person’s physical fitness decreased.
(D) The person’s physical characteristics changed.
小托福阅读理解细节题解题方法及提分秘籍
细节题一般都可以在文章中的一段话找到答案，提醒考生注意的是，您再判断文章相关词汇或句子是否相关时， 一定要注意不能偏差，也不要随意选择。好了不多说了，考生赶紧跟随小编一起往下查阅详细的小托福阅读理解 细节题解题方法吧！
>>>小托福阅读理解细节题解题方法<<<
细节题解题时，需要考生补助并理解文中某一句话或者某一段对话中的细节信息。一般来说，考生可以从文中的 某一句话中找到细节题的现成答案，或者是和这个答案相关的信息。所以考生在解决这种题型的时候一定要注意 判断你在文章中找到的这个相关的差 ，切记不能随意选择，一定要保证是有依有据的。下面我们来看一个简单的例子去具体分析。
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不知以上小托福阅读理解细节题解题方法您是否已经掌握？其实，为了提高解题的效率方法会有很多，但更多的 是需要学生灵活运用，而不是死板的生搬硬套，找到最适合自己的解题方法和技巧才是最重要的。下面我们还为 考生整理了小托福阅读理解提分秘籍，赶紧往下继续查阅吧~ >>>小托福阅读理解提分秘籍<<< 1、分段托福阅读做题 花几分钟时间扫每篇文章开头几个句子，从而可以定位文章难易程度。一般来说，平均每篇阅读文章需要花费 20 分钟左右的时间。如果遇到比较难的文章，按部就班一道道的做题就有可能因时间不够而做错或者没时间做好多 道题。因此首先确定文章的难易程度，有助于考生科学分配阅读部分的做题时间。而在托福阅读考试中，是每阅 读完一段就做只涉及该段的题目，信息集中，重要的是节省了大量的时间，缓解了托福阅读文章通篇的眩晕感。 2、阅读考题中，说明性强，遇到生词也可在上下网中猜出意思 托福阅读考试中对单词量的要求还是很大的，即使单词量很大了，也难免会遇上生僻词的情况，而托福考试中选 用的文章说明性特别强，往往是自定义 — 自解释的模式，遇到生词，即使不知道什么意思，也可以根据上下文 语境弄清它们之间的关系，运用逻辑推理的方法作出正确的答案。其次，还可以分析选项，进行对比，往往会发 现选项中通常会出现两个意思相反的选项，此时再仔细重读原文就可以排除错误选项了。 3、近义词选择有技巧 几乎每段中都会有生词意思辨析题，有些词一看就认识，这样的题目就很容易了，但是也不能粗心大意，如果时 间富裕或者把握不大，可以把选项带入文章中检查一遍。对于那些不认识的词汇，也是有许多技巧的。首先是分 析词性，采用排除法排除词性不一致的选项。其次是用代入法。选项中给出的词意一般就是认识的，将选项带入 ，分析一下是否能够保证原文合情合理，通顺。 4、全篇文章心里明 在分段阅读的同时，可以记下关键词或者中心句，在文章结束时就可以有根据回想起整篇文章的脉络结构，逻辑 关系，对 14 题的选择有很大帮助。同时题目中也明确给了做题方法，即没有提到的信息或者不重要的观点就可 以排除了。 相信这篇文章中的小托福阅读理解细节题解题方法和小托福阅读理解提分秘籍两大板块对大家是有很大帮助的。 可乐留学-TOEFLJunior 阅读栏目为各位考生还提供了 TOEFLJunior 阅读备考信息、TOEFLJunior 阅读知识点、 TOEFLJunior 阅读考点信息等等。
托福阅读paraphrase题型解题思路技巧实例分析
托福阅读paraphrase题型解题思路技巧实例分析托福阅读中有一种题型会要求大家概括解释某个段落或是某个长难句，并给出选项让大家选择，今天小编给大家带来了托福阅读paraphrase题型解题思路技巧实例分析。
希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读paraphrase题型解题思路技巧实例分析托福阅读中的paraphrase问题如何应对?在托福阅读中，还有一类题型经常出现，那就是paraphrase。
这类问题需要大家在给出的选项选择与文章中的长难句意义相近的一句话。
这类问题还是有一定难度的，因为选项中存在一些干扰项。
那么这类问题有哪些解题技巧呢?Strategies to answer this question：1. 划分句子主谓宾，充分理解句子意思;2. 将句子大意用自己的话复述一遍，简化句子成分;3. 看问题选项中有没有跟刚复述的句子意义相似的句子;4. 选出正确答案后，看一下其他错误选项。
这些错误选项有的意思跟原文不同，有的漏掉了原文中的重要内容。
找出这些错误，确保万无一失。
Example:大家先来看一个例子：Rather than sell the painting, which is most likely worth millions of dollars, the Jesuits decided to make it available to the nation of Ireland for viewing. Thus, the painting is on “indefinite loan” to the National Gallery of Ireland. Nevertheless, the painting continues its travels as it features in exhibitions around the world, from the United States to Amsterdam.Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence?a. The National Gallery of Ireland now owns the painting.b. The National Gallery of Ireland bought the painting from the Jesuits.c. The National Gallery of Ireland can display the painting, but the Jesuits still own it.d. The National Gallery of Ireland can display the painting as long as they allow it to travel.想要回答正确，就要准确理解文中indefinite loan的意思。
托福阅读插入句子题答题技巧
托福阅读插入句子题答题技巧托福阅读插入句子题答题技巧托福由四部分组成，分别是Reading、Listening、Speaking以及Writing。
每个单项满分30分，总分120分。
为了帮助同学们更好地备考托福阅读考试，以下是yjbys网店铺整理的关于托福阅读插入句子题答题技巧，供大家备考。
这种题长这样：Paragraph 8: Much of the water in a sample of water-saturated sediment or rock will drain from it if the sample is put in a suitable dry place. █But some will remain, clinging to all solid surfaces. █It is held there by the force of surface tension without which water would drain instantly from any wet surface, leaving it totally dry. █The total volume of water in the saturated sample must therefore be thought of as consisting of water that can, and water that cannot, drain away. █13. Look at the four squares [█] that indicate whe re the following sentence could be added to the passage.What, then, determines what proportion of the water stays and what proportion drains away?Where would the sentence best fit?怎么做插入句子题?题目给出的句子(后文直接称之为“插入句”)能被放入其中一个位置的原因，就是这个句子与正确位置的前后文存在着某种语义上的联系。
详解托福阅读的解题技巧和训练方法
详解托福阅读的解题技巧和训练方法在托福阅读考试中，有好的训练方法和一定量的解题技巧，可以为你的托福阅读得到高分。
那具体这些解题技巧和方法我们应该如何应用到平时的练习中去呢?下面小编就为大家整理了这些，希望可以帮助到大家，快来一起学习吧。
详解托福阅读的解题技巧和训练方法1.每一篇文章第一次做时，尽量按照考试速度要求做。
2.做完后，接下来就要认真把文章读一遍，划出把文章里不懂的单词和长难句，查出单词意思，(借助语法知识)认真分析长难句，同时还要把错题(包括碰巧猜对的题目)认真分析，特别是OG和汉客笔记的题目(还有北极星最后几套ETS出的题目)，一定要把题目涉及的文章内容仔细看，甚至在文章中划出涉及考题的内容，培养对易出题的考点的感觉，甚至揣摩ETS的出题思路。
等到这些工作都做完，这篇文章也就基本吃透了，这时再重新把文章读一遍，最好多读两遍。
这个过程其实就是精读了。
只要时间允许，做过一次的阅读文章最好都尽量精读，吃透它。
光作对题只是一个浅显的要求，就像只顾吃饭，对材料认真分析、精读才是真正消化吸收。
3.等过了三五天，或者两三周以后，有空的话再把这篇文章看(做)一遍，作为巩固，复习，而且有时还会温故知新。
P.S 如果时间不足，OG的文章是一定要精读的，而且题目也要仔细研究，这是出题思路和考试最为接近的资料。
这些原则在新托福阅读其实也是同样适用的，只要文章中出现如下内容，都要引起注意：举例证明，罗列式例举，转折(否定)，因果，下定义，比较级(最高级)，同位语(插入语)，数字年代，特殊标点(引号，破折号等)。
阅读具体的做题顺序阅读最基本的做题顺序有两种：先读(全篇)文章再做题;先读题目再读文章(相应部分)然后做题它们又能衍生变化出两种做题顺序：读一段文章，做相应的题目，然后再读一段，再做相应的题目;读文章各段首句，然后看题目，再找文章内相应部分做题对于广大非牛来说，可能“读文章各段首句，然后看题目，再找文章内相应部分做题”会比较合适，读各段首句可以粗略掌握文章大意和结构，做题再看内容再做能大大降低“工作量”，但是这种做法不利于对全文的消化吸收，从而不利于做总结题，也可能会遗漏文章内的一些细节而导致做错细节题。
「托福阅读」托福阅读题型之句子简化题解题方
「托福阅读」托福阅读题型之句子简化题解题方「托福阅读」托福阅读题型之句子简化题解题方托福阅读中的句子简化题也称为“变换措辞题”，是托福阅读题型的一种。
在托福阅读文章中，可能有0-1道这样的题目，每次考试总共有2到3题。
那么，在托福阅读中遇到这样的题型，应该要怎么做呢?接下来，店铺就为各位同学们带来一些解题方法，希望可以帮助大家进行新托福阅读的备考。
托福阅读题型之句子简化题解题方法这类型题目的题干表达为：Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.【托福阅读】托福阅读题型之句子简化题解题方法解决这类题目的三种方法：第一种：在保持原句序基本不变的前提下进行重点词汇或者词组的同义替换;第二种：在句序不变的前提下再进行重点词汇或者词组的同义替换;第三种：对原句进行总结性重复。
下面我们通过一个例子来看这些方法的具体应用：Small marketers should be less concerned with whether U.S. and European consumers are alike and more concerned with monitoring the variety of factors that account for potential similarities and differences. Attention to the dynamic nature of those factors will produce opportunities for the alert marketer.Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.1. A marketer who is not so smart should be more concernedwith the difference of eating habits between U.S. and European consumers and less concerned with monitoring the variety of factors that account for potential similarities and differences.2. It is not important whether U.S. and European consumers have a similar eating habit. I t is the potential similarities and differences that people should be more concerned with.3. Marketers should focus on the factors that account for difference rather than the difference themselves.4. Monitoring the variety of foods could explain the potential similarities and differences.解题：首先，我们来分析这个句子，整个主句的主语为Small marketers，谓语为be concerned with，宾语为factors，这个分析完成之后，我们采用同意替换的方法，替换其中的'重点词组-谓语be concerned with，其同义词为focus on。
托福阅读利用因果逻辑词解题
托福阅读利用因果逻辑词解题托福阅读实际上有许多做题技巧的，利用因果逻辑词解题就是其中一种，下面小编给大家分享一下具体操作方法，希望对你们有所帮助。
托福阅读如何利用因果逻辑词快速定位解题?审题首先通过审题，利用因果逻辑词能确定是因果类事实信息题，比如下面的题干：1. According to paragraph 6, why might the puzzling questions about the paintings never be answered?2. According to paragraph 2, sculptors in the Italian Renaissance stopped using cannonballs in bronze statues of horses because3. According to the passage, which of the following is one of the reasons that tunas are in constant motion?4. According to paragraph 5, which of the following is a factor responsible for the greater air turbulence in urban environments?通过why, because, reasons, response for这些词(短语)，可以确定原文中会有相应的因果逻辑句(群)的表述。
接下来我们只需要从原文中找出因句果逻辑表述的句(群)，通过分析逻辑承接对象，匹配选项找出正确答案。
实战练习例1.(tpo23p1q5)Paragraph 3The burning of fuel, such as by cars, is not the only source of this increased heat. Two other factors contribute to the higher overall temperature in cities. The first is the heat capacity of the materials that constitute the city, which is typically dominated by concrete and asphalt. During the day, heat from the Sun can be conducted into these materials and stored—to be released atnight. But in the countryside materials have a significantly lower heat capacity because a vegetative blanket prevents heat from easily flowing into and out of the ground. The second factor is that radiant heat coming into the city from the Sun is trapped in two ways: (1) by a continuing series of reflection among the numerous vertical surfaces that buildings present and (2) by the dust dome, the cloudlike layer of polluted air that most cities produce. Shortwave radiation from the Sun passes through the pollution dome more easily than outgoing longwave radiation does; the latter is absorbed by the gaseous pollutants of the dome and reradiated back to the urban surface.5. According to paragraph 3, why do materials in the countryside have a lower heat capacity than materials in cities do?○ The countryside in the Sun is the only important source of heat.○ Construction materials in the city are not as good at keeping buildings warm as they are in the countryside.○ In the countryside the solar heat that flows into the ground flows out again quickly.○ Countryside vegetation prevents heat from being trapped in the ground.· 分析通过原文找出因果逻辑词我们发现有两处：第一处“Two other factors contribute to the higher overall temperature in cities.”第二处“But in the countryside materials have a significantly lower heat capacity because a vegetative blanket prevents heat from easily flowing into and out of the ground.”细节题陷阱中有一种叫做偷换概念，需要考生们仔细审题，题干问的是“why do materials in the countryside have a lower heatcapacity than materials in cities do?第一处表达的是“the higher overall temperature in cities”的原因，显然不是我们要找的答案;第二处说的是“in the countryside materials have a significantly lower heat capacity”，很明显答案在第二处，匹配选项答案是 D.实战练习例2.(OG: Lascaux Cave Painting)Paragraph 6Perhaps so much time has passed that there will never be satisfactory answers to the cave images, but their mystique only adds to their importance. Certainly a great art exists, and by its existence reveals that ancient human beings were not without intelligence, skill, and sensitivity.11. According to paragraph 6, why might the puzzling questions about the paintings never be answered?○ Keeping the paintings a mystery will increase their importance.○ The artists hid their tools with great intelligence and skill.○ Too many years have gone by since the images were painted.○ Answering the questions is not very important to scholars.· 分析这道细节题本身不难，但是出错率很高，很多学生选择A，为什么?因为C选项和原文“but their mystique only adds to their importance.”表达的意思一样。
托福阅读infer题的具体解析
托福阅读infer题的具体解析托福阅读infer题的具体解析其实，任何题型的考察都是围绕着托福阅读文章本身来的，我们只要理清了托福阅读文章的“套路〞和逻辑，完全可以根据作者的思路和风格去采取正向和逆向双重思维解决推断题。
OG上将推断题定义为检查考生对文章中强烈建议但绝不明说观点(strongly implied but not e某plicitly stated in the te某t)的理解程度，属于理解性题目。
一般来说，托福阅读infer题主要有以下三个解题步骤：1.判断题型。
我们拿到题目，看到上面四个单词中的任何一个，心中就想着这是推断题，推断题的做题宗旨是文章强烈暗示，要通过文章内容进行合理推断。
2.审清题干，原文定位。
仔细阅读题干，弄清题干内容，推断方向，带着题干核心信息到文章中准确定位。
3.推测+判断。
根据相关句进行正向或逆向的推理，最后择优而选，确定答案。
托福文章有很清晰的逻辑结构，每个自然段往往是按照TS(Topic Sentence)+SD (Supporting details)展开的，而文章多半是按Introduction + Aspects+Attitudes展开的。
只有明白了文章的写作思路才能更好更快的做对题目，作者必定是按照一定的行文顺序编排段落的，如果画一个水平轴作为事件开展的顺序，推断题是让你从这个轴上的某一个点去推测，无非就两个方向，顺着轴开展的方向或者逆着轴开展的方向。
具体来看，正向推断和事实信息题的做题方法一样，答案就是定位的句子的同义改写;逆向推断稍微复杂一点，大致分为时间和事物比照这两类。
1)两类事物比照，往往文中会出现表示比照的关系词：by contrast, unlike, while, whereas, on the contrary, in comparison to, distinct from, different from等词。
例如官方真题Official 2中的The Origins of Cetaceans的第2题，让考生推测关于early sea otters的，回到原文中定位，会发现关键句中存在着一个unlike,说不像sea otters,想象一下早期鲸类比拟困难(not easy = difficult)，那我们逆推一下，不就是说想象早期sea otters长什么样比拟容易，正确答案中出现了not difficult,所以这道题很简单。
【实例分析】托福阅读句子简化题-Electricity from Wind
【实例分析】托福阅读句子简化题-Electricity from Wind句子简化题又叫做释义题，即recognizingparaphrases，是新托福阅读当中比较浪费考生时间的一种题型。
该题要求用另一种表达方式表达与原句相同的意思。
只要是句子简化题，其所有的题目指令都是一样的，因此考试可以忽略阅读此指令，直接去看原文句子。
那么，应对这样类型的题目我们又该使用怎样的呢?我们为大家带来了一系列的实例解析，希望能为大家的备考带来帮助。
托福阅读句子简化题：Electricity from WindLarge wind farms might also interfere with the flight patterns of migratorybirds in certain areas, and they have killed large birds of prey (especiallyhawks, falcons, and eagles) that prefer to hunt along the same ridge lines thatare ideal for wind turbines. The killing of birds of prey by wind turbines haspitted environmentalists who champion wildlife protection againstenvironmentalists who promote renewable wind energy. Researchers are evaluatinghow serious this problem is and hope to find ways to eliminate or sharply reducethis problem. Some analysts also contend that the number of birds killed by windturbines is dwarfed by birds killed by other human-related sources and bythe potential loss of entire bird species from possible global warming. Recordeddeaths of birds of prey and other birds in wind farms in the United Statescurrently amount to no more than 300 per year. By contrast, in the United States an estimated 97 million birds are killed each year when they collide with buildings made of plate glass, 57 million are killed on highways each year; at least 3.8 million die annually from pollution and poisoning; and millions of birds are electrocuted each year by transmission and distribution lines carrying power produced by nuclear and coal power plants. (Electricity from Wind)Q：Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information inthe highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.A：○Hawks, falcons, and eagles prefer to hunt along ridge lines, where wind turbines can kill large numbers of migratory birds.○Wind turbines occasionally cause migratory birds to change their flightpatterns and therefore may interfere withthe areas where birds of prey prefer to hunt.○Some of the best locations for large wind farms are places that may cause problems for migrating birds and birds of prey.○Large wind farms in certain areas kill hawks, falcons, and eagles and thusmight create a more ideal path for the flight of migratory birds.。
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托福阅读句子简化题解题流程精讲
托福阅读句子简化题解题流程精讲, 3个步骤搞定难点题型，今天给大家带来了托福阅读句子简化题解题流程精讲。
希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读句子简化题解题流程精讲3个步骤搞定难点题型
托福阅读句子简化题解题流程介绍
1 看原句是否有逻辑关系
2 原句有逻辑关系，看选项，保留逻辑关系选项，去除无逻辑关系选项
3 半句细节对比解题
注：逻辑关系一般有，对比、转折、因果、条件等等
托福阅读句子简化题思路实例分析
If the pores are large, the water in them will exist as drops too heavy for surface tension to hold, and it will drain away; but if the pores are small enough, the water in them will exist as thin films, too light to overcome the force of surface tension holding them in place; then the water will be firmly held.
A.Surface tension is not strong enough to retain drops of water in rocks with large pores but it strong enough to hold on to thin films of water in rocks with small pores.
B.Water in rocks is held in place by large pores and drains away from small size pores through surface tension.
C.Small pores and large pores both interact with surface tension to determine whether a rock will hold water as heavy drops or as a thin film.
D.If the force of surface tension is too weak to hold water in place as heavy drops, the water will continue to be held firmly in place as a thin film when large pores exist.
解题：
1看原句是否有逻辑关系，初步浏览了一下，看到了but这个表转折的连接词，这是一个有逻辑关系的句子。
2 看选项，找到表转折的连接词，只有A选项符合。
原句的大意是：
如果孔很大，那么里面的水就大如水滴，表面的张力不能将其托住，里面的水很快就会流尽;但是如果孔足够小，孔里的水
如薄膜一般轻，不足以克服表面张力，那么水就会被牢牢的固定住。
A句的大意是：
对于大孔岩石中的水滴而言，表面张力不够大，不能将其托住，但是，对于小孔岩石中薄膜般的水而言，表面张力就足够大可将其保留住。
托福阅读长难句分析：冶金术发展
Unlike in the Americas, where metallurgy was a very late and limited development, Africans had iron from a relatively early date, developing ingenious furnaces to produce the high heat needed for production and to control the amount of air that reached the carbon and iron ore necessary for making iron. (50)
词汇：
metallurgy /m琂夀氂崀搂鈀椂/ n. 冶金(术,学)
ingenious /渂d椂渀樀夂猂/ adj.
1(指人)善於用新的或简单的方法解决复杂问题的，心灵手巧的
2(指物件)设计独特而精巧的;
3(指主意)别出心裁的, 奇妙的
furnace /f渂樀猂/ n. 熔炉
分析：
修饰一：(run by steam) ，非谓语动词，修饰printing presses，大家注意这里的run不是谓语动词，而是后面的found，这里易混
中文：通过蒸汽运行
修饰二：(by hand)，介词短语，修饰printing presses，注意rather than，超级高频短语，之前也碰到过了，它是一个介词，“而不是”
中文：而不是通过手
修饰三：(to produce a thousand pages in anhour rather than thirty.) ，非谓语，it指代这里的内容
中文：生产一千张纸在一个小时内而不需要三十小时。
主干：operators found it possible
参考翻译：
修饰一：(Unlike in the Americas),介词短语
中文：不像在美洲。