高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破14特殊句式祈使句感叹句省略句there+be句型含解析牛津译林版
特殊句式（祈使句、感叹句、省略句、there be句型）单句语法填空1、If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you__________(succeed).2、Help others whenever you can,__________ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.3、In any unsafe situation, simply __________(press) the button and ahighly-trained agent will get you the help you need.4、Start out right away,__________you’ll miss the first train.5、Jack, I don’t know what to say to comfort you, but__________(cheerful) up!6、Before you quit your job, __________(consider) how your family would feel about your decision.7、__________ interesting a movie it is! I’ve never seen it before.8、The medicine, if __________(take) according to the instructions, will surely do lots of good to your husband.9、Video games can be a poor influence__________ left in the wrong hands.10、If__________(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.11、My uncle’s house in the downtown area is muchsmaller than ours,but it is twice__________expensive.12、—I'm sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test.—How can that be? I did it as (tell) in class.13、If you go to the wildlife park, you'll find the places there more dangerous than commonly (suppose).14、Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it iswhen (see) alone.15、The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 30℃ in summer.单句改错1、Listen carefully and you’ll miss something important._____________________________________________________________________2、Find ways to praise your children often, or you will find they will open their hearts to you.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、Speaking clearly, or you will make yourself misunderstood._____________________________________________________________________4、Knocking at the door before you come in._____________________________________________________________________5、Take the chance and you will regret it._____________________________________________________________________6、Only a few days after I arrived in the UK did I realize what changeable the weather was.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、How fun it is to have an ice-cream on a hot summer day._____________________________________________________________________8、Though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it._____________________________________________________________________9、When asking how he knew where they were, Henry laughed and pointed to a student who was wearing an MIT sweatshirt.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、The boy will be blind in both eyes unless treating on time._____________________________________________________________________11、We should protect nature. If so, we will be punished by it._____________________________________________________________________12、However,the next day it was a dead bird on the doorstep of her house._____________________________________________________________________13、There used to have a factory in front of the school._____________________________________________________________________14、There is going to have a dolphin show in the park_____________________________________________________________________15、There exists different opinions on this problem now._____________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：will succeed解析：本题的主句部分是"祈使句+ and +简单句”句型,本句型中的祈使句部分常使用一般现在时,祈使句前的do在此用来加强语气,意思是“务必,千万,确实”。
2答案及解析：答案：and解析：句意:尽你所能去帮助别人,这样你就会使世界成为一个更好的适合居住的地方。
逗号前是一个祈使句,表示条件:空格后是一个简单句,表示结果,应填入and构成“祈使句+ and+简单句”句型。
3答案及解析：答案：press解析：句意:在任何不安全的情况下,仅仅按一下这个按钮,一位训练有素的代理就会使你得到你需要的帮助。
本题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”结构,祈使句表示条件,简单句表示结果。
4答案及解析：答案：or解析：句意:马上出发,否则你会误了第一趟火车。
本句是“祈使句+or+陈述句”这一句式。
5答案及解析：答案：cheer解析：考査词性转换。
cheerful“快乐的,愉快的”为形容词，其动词为cheer“感到高兴,欢呼”由语境可知空白处与up—起构成祈使句。
祈使句应用动词原形。
cheer up“振作起来,高兴起来”。
句意:杰克,我不知道说什么来安慰你,但是振作起来!6答案及解析：答案：consider解析：句意:你在辞掉工作之前,要考虑你家人对你决定的感受。
考查祈使句。
7答案及解析：答案：How解析：本题中感叹句的结构是“How +形容词+a/ an+名词+主语…”。
也可将此句改为由what 引导的感叹句:What an interesting movie it is!8答案及解析：答案：taken9答案及解析：答案：if解析：如果视频游戏落入坏人之手.会产生不良的影响。
题干中的从句是一个省略的状语从句.其完整结构为:if (they are) left in the wrong hands。
因主句和从句的主语一致.从句中省略了 they are。
2020高考英语一轮语法考点与训练---句子的种类附解析
How fluently she speaks English!她讲英语多么流利啊!
（2）How +形容词+ a / an +单数可数名词+主语+ be！
How careless a driver he is!
There have been great changes in China in the past several de连词，如and, but等。
Before arriving in Canada, we had made careful preparations for the camp.来加拿大之前，我们对这次训练营做了充分准备。
句型四：主语+谓语（vt.）+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）
常见接双宾语的动词有：answer, bring, buy, choose, do, find, get, give, hand, keep, leave, lend, make, offer, owe, pass, pay, play, promise, read, save, sell, send, show, sing, take等。
1、一般疑问句：用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其结构是：助动词+主语+谓语+其它成分。
Would you be so kind as to attend the English speech competition as a judge?请您参加英语演讲比赛并担任评委好吗？
Could you please help me polish the language and format of the application, as well as the resume attached to the letter?你能帮我修改申请信以及所附简历的文字和格式吗？
高考语法专题14强调句和省略句.
专题十四强调句和省略句按照考纲要求,考生应能够恰当地使用词语和强调句式对表达的内容进行强调,近几年的高考试题主要考查考生对谓语动词的强调的理解和强调句型的灵活使用,考查复合句中的强调句式;按照考试大纲的要求,考生还应掌握英语省略的一些基本原则,在行文中正确地使用省略。
强调句一、强调句句型1.陈述句的强调句型:It is / was +被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语+that / who(当强调主语且主语指人+其他部分。
It was on the party that he met one of his old friends.2.一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is / was提到it前面。
Was it on the party that he met one of his old friends?3.特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词+is / was +it +that / who +其他部分?When and where was it that you were born?I met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调主语:It was I (that / who met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调宾语:It was the film star—Jackie Chan that / who I met at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at Beijing Airport that I met the film star—Jackie Chan yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport.注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that和who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that和who不可省略;强调句中的时态通常用两种:一般现在时和一般过去时。
高考英语语法复习特殊句式：倒装句,强调句,反义疑问句,感叹句,祈使句,省略和主谓一致)
Let’s go, ______? Let us listen to Monique, ______? 8.在Let’s祈使句后加上 shall we?, 在Let us(me, him..) 后加上 will you? 或 won’t you?
I’m a beautiful English teacher, ______?
5.如果主语是 l’m，后反意部分用aren’t l
My dog can swim, ______?
6.情态动词的反意疑问句 …陈述句, 情态动词+主语?
Speak louder, ________? Don’t love me, ________?
作定语 修饰名词
名词前有little ,few, much, many修饰--用how感叹
many changes we have had in China these years !
Class Rules
Be sure to get here before nine. Please come here on time. Don’t be late.
祈使句中只有you和someone可以省略
Monique is a good teacher, ________?
陈述句+疑问部分？
前肯 后否 前否 后肯
This is a dictionary, ________?
Those are lamps, ________?
1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时， 疑问部分的主语多用it;
高三英语一轮复习讲义 ：语法专题复习专题之特殊句式
特殊句式I There beA 定义表达“某处/某时存在某人/某物”。
B 结构一般结构：There + be + 名词+ 地点将来结构：There will be + 名词+ 地点完成结构：There has been + 名词+ 地点含情态动词结构：There + 情态动词+ be + 名词+地点C 用法a. 就近原则例：There is some juice and some cakes on the table.b. 衍生结构①There be + 名词+ doing（与名词形成主动关系）例：There must be something blocking the pipe.②There be + 名词+ done（与名词形成被动关系）例：T here’s only four days left.③There be + 名词+ to do（未发生，表将要做…）例：There is still a lot of work for me to do.拓展：there be句型中，其结构中谓语动词和非谓语结构的变化·there be中的be有时可用seem to be，happen to be，is likely to be或go，remain，stand，lie，exist，follow，live，come，occur等替换例：There existed different opinions on this problem.·there be结构的非谓语形式：there to be 和there being。
there to be结构可用作动词的宾语，也可用作介词for的宾语；there being可用作除for外的介词宾语或状语例：I expect there to be no argument about this.（作宾语）I have never dreamed of there being a chance to go abroad.（作宾语）There being no enough time left, we have to hurry.（独立主格结构作状语）注：·跟动名词的动词后用there being，常见的有：deny，mind，admit，imagine等·跟不定式的动词后用there to be，常见的动词有：expect，want，hope，wish，like，hate，would like，prefer，mean，intend等c. 固定句型①There is no point/sense (in) doing sth “做某事没意义”例：There is no point/sense arguing further.②There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问…”例：There is no doubt that the new technology is changing the way we work.③There is no need to do sth “没必要做某事“例；There is no need to get up early tomorrow.④There is no possibility/ chance that…“……是不可能的”例：There is no chance that he will change his mind.⑤There is no denying (the fact) that…“不可否认……”例：There is no denying (the fact) that our life has gone from bad to worse.⑥There is no difficulty/ trouble in doing sth“作某事没困难”例：There is no trouble in solving the problem.d. 区分：there be 和have①there be与have都可表示“有”，但在意义上，have表示所有关系，即“拥有”，there be则表示“客观存在”。
【高考英语一轮复习】第四讲 特殊句式
第四讲 特殊句式特殊句式近五年仅仅考查过祈使句。
但特殊句式为构建复杂句式、分析长句提供了坚实保障。
备考把握以下内容：1．特殊句式包括：①强调句 ②倒装句 ③省略句 ④祈使句 ⑤感叹句 ⑥附加疑问句2．高考考查热点：①强调句中的it 和that ②特殊句式中的there be ③一些常用的固定表达结构一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，置于主语之前。
如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
将下列句子变为倒装句①She didn’t have supper until her mother returned.→Not until her mother returned did__she__have__supper．②I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.→Hardly do__I__think__it__possible__to__finish__the__job__before__dark．③He learned the sad news only after the war.→Only after the war did__he__learn__the__sad__news．④He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.→So clearly does__he__speak__English__that__he__can__always__make__himself__understood．强调句型的基本结构单句语法填空/补全句子①It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.(天津卷单选改编)②It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that__we saw Lily in thepassenger seat.(2018·天津卷单选改编)③It__was__not__until__midnight__that the noise of the street stopped.直到午夜，街上的嘈杂声才停止。
高考英语反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句以及其它特殊句式
二十、反意疑问句的回答要克服中文思维, 用事实进行回答, 是就用yes, 不是就用no:
1. ---You aren’t a lawyer, are you?
---Yes, I am. 2. ---He hasn’t been to the Great Wall, has he?
---No, he hasn’t.
1. He scarcely knew a word of English, did he?
2. You seldom work on Sundays, do you?
3. He had little time to spare, did he?
十六、当主句的动词have 表示“拥有”时， 附加疑问既可用have也可用do： 1. You have a color TV set, haven’t you/ don’t you? 当主句的have不表示“拥有”而表示其他 意 思时，附加疑问要用do： 1. You had a cold yesterday, didn’t you? 2. They don’t have coffee with breakfast, do they?
1. That is your hat, isn’t it?
2. Those are ugly, aren’t they?
四、附加疑问句通常要重复复合句中主句的 主语，但主句中如果含有I think /suppose / expect /believe /imagine /fancy /suspect这样的主谓 结构，则附加疑问句应重复that从句中的主语： 1. I suppose you are not serious, are you? 2. I expect you will have a good time there, won’t
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破14特殊句式祈使句感叹句省略句there+be句型含解析牛津译林版
特殊句式（祈使句、感叹句、省略句、there be句型）单句语法填空1、If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you__________(succeed).2、Help others whenever you can,__________ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.3、In any unsafe situation, simply __________(press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.4、Start out right away,__________you’ll miss the first train.5、Jack, I don’t know what to say to comfort you, but__________(cheerful) up!6、Before you quit your job, __________(consider) how your family would feel about your decision.7、__________ interesting a movie it is! I’ve never seen it before.8、The medicine, if __________(take) according to the instructions, will surely do lots of good to your husband.9、Video games can be a poor influence__________ left in the wrong hands.10、If__________(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.11、My uncle’s house in the downtown area is muchsmaller than ours,but it is twice__________expensive.12、—I'm sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test.—How can that be? I did it as (tell) in class.13、If you go to the wildlife park, you'll find the places there more dangerous thancommonly (suppose).14、Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when (see) alone.15、The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 30℃ in summer.单句改错1、Listen carefully and you’ll miss something important._____________________________________________________________________2、Find ways to praise your children often, or you will find they will open their hearts to you.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、Speaking clearly, or you will make yourself misunderstood._____________________________________________________________________4、Knocking at the door before you come in._____________________________________________________________________5、Take the chance and you will regret it._____________________________________________________________________6、Only a few days after I arrived in the UK did I realize what changeable the weather was.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、How fun it is to have an ice-cream on a hot summer day._____________________________________________________________________8、Though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it._____________________________________________________________________9、When asking how he knew where they were, Henry laughed and pointed to a student who was wearing an MIT sweatshirt.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、The boy will be blind in both eyes unless treating on time._____________________________________________________________________11、We should protect nature. If so, we will be punished by it._____________________________________________________________________12、However,the next day it was a dead bird on the doorstep of her house._____________________________________________________________________13、There used to have a factory in front of the school._____________________________________________________________________14、There is going to have a dolphin show in the park_____________________________________________________________________15、There exists different opinions on this problem now._____________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：will succeed解析：本题的主句部分是"祈使句+ and +简单句”句型,本句型中的祈使句部分常使用一般现在时,祈使句前的do在此用来加强语气,意思是“务必,千万,确实”。
高考英语语法必考考点（14）特殊句型（含解析）
高考英语语法必考考点（14）特殊句型（含解析）预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制2019年高考英语语法必考考点（14）：特殊句型含解析李仕才【考点解读】一、倒装“倒装句”从结构上看有完全倒装和部分倒装两种。
谓语动词全部位于主语之前的称作完全倒装；只将谓语的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的称作部分倒装。
从实际使用看，倒装有两种功能作用：一是出于语法要求的语法倒装；二是出于修辞或强调需要的修辞倒装。
(一)完全倒装1. 表示方式或方位的副词与介词短语等置于句首时。
常见的有：there, here, in, out, away, up, down, from, off, back, over, then, now, so, thus, in the room, on the wall 等。
There exist different opinions on this question.Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.*当主语为代词时主谓不倒装。
试比较：Out rushed the children.Out they rushed.2. such置于句首时。
Such are the facts, and no one can deny them.3. 表语置于句首时。
Gone are the days when my heart was young and happy.(二)部分倒装1. 当only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句。
Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard.*only后面接句子主语时，不需要用倒装句式。
Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.(2012·上海高考)2. 否定副词或词组not, nor, never, hardly, rarely, few, seldom, little, neither, by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time置于句首时。
高考英语短文改错特殊句式强调句倒装省略therebe结构祈使句感叹句
程中对此要特别关注。有关倒装句的分类和情况见下图：
全部倒装
表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语，如 here, there, then, in, up, down, off, away, in the room, on the wall 等置于句首，谓语动词多为 be, come, go 等，并且主语是名词时(主语为代词时，不能倒装)
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【典例 5】 (2019·广东茂名五大联盟联考)A large number of people are on the phone or online while ________ (watch) television.
答案：watching。句意：许多人一边看电视一边打电话或上网。 while 引导的状语从句省略了主语 people 和 are，且“people”与“watch” 之 间 为 主 谓 关 系 ， 还 原 后 为 while people are watching, 故 填 watching。
将 if 省略，则要将 had, were 或 should 提到主语之前
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①Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher's sweet voice, “Good morning, children.”
②Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.
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【典例 9】 (2019·福建四校联考)________ exciting news it was that our class won the first prize in the English contest！We lived up to our teacher's expectations in the end.
高考英语必备特殊句式大全(附高考英语常用词汇)
高考英语必备特殊句式大全（附高考英语常用词汇）高考英语必备——特殊句式（一）感叹句一、特殊句式全家福特殊句式这个大的考察方向，近几年，考察不多。
主要涉及到以下的考点。
一、感叹句（语法填空中考察，简单）二、强调结构（语法填空，书面表达中考察，简单）三、倒装句（语法填空，书面表达中考察，中等）四、省略句（基本能力，直接考察不多）五、祈使句（语法填空中考察某些结构）六、反义疑问句（直接考察不多）七、否定句（注意否定转移的现象，直接考察不多）二、感叹句四大结构记牢①What＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!②What＋adj.＋复数或不可数名词＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!③How＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!④How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!例如：①What a good boy you are!②What good boys they are!③How good a boy you are!④How good you are!此考点看似比较简单，实际上，与从句题放在一起考时，有一定难度。
【例如】①I know ______ good he is.②I know ______ he did isgood.在①中，答案为how，how good he is 是一个how 引导的感叹句；在②中，答案为what，what he did is good 是一个what引导的宾语从句问题来了，如何区分how，what引导的是感叹句还是从句呢？【答案】四个字，句！子！结！构！如宾语或者主语，或者表语；how引导的，其后是一个符合五大基本结构完整的句子。
【经典考察】（1）（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______(70) thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【答案】how；how thick the adobe needed to be符合④How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!结构，故填how；（2）（2021年河南省天一联考）I recently spent a day in Hangzhou to see ______(65) easy it was to go cashless, and I found it somewhat ahead of other cities , including Beijing. I rode buses and subways, which all accept Alipay.【答案】how；how easy it is符合④How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语(系动词)! 结构，故填how；此外，初中的恶人搭配要记牢！how long；how soon；how far；how often；how many；how much【例】how long did he stay here？他在这里呆了多久How long is the river？这条河有多长？How often does he come here？他多久来这里一次？How soon will he be back？他多久之后会回来？How far is it from here to there？从这里到那里有多远。