高三英语语法填空练习答案及解析
【英语】高考英语语法填空专题训练答案及解析

【英语】高考英语语法填空专题训练答案及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died;endangered;alone;forests;a;losing;to protect;from;which/that;built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝,一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境,我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析

高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The "carpenter" thinks that his or her child can________(shape). "The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you're going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult," she saidThe "gardener", however is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about:" creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem".Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said." Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children." She spent decades researching children's development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy."We're so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we're unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world." she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】be shaped;into;controlling;to explore;it;found;anxious;who/that;freely;less【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了现代美国存在的木匠型父母和园丁型父母的特点。
高三英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析

高三英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier;noticed;explaining;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小,是因为健康的生活方式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。
高考英语语法填空专项6篇(附解析)

一、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is no secret that China has an ____1____ (incredible) rich, complex and ancient history and culture. My first exposure to Chinese culture came at a very early age, totally by chance. At 8, I walked into a bookshop and picked a book from one of the ____2____ (shelf). Nevertheless, the book turned out to be the “Tao Te Ching,” a deeply philosophical book of Taoism. As ____3____ 8-year-old, the book’s content was obviously lost on me, but it provided me with an early connection to a profound philosophical tradition by ____4____ I am still influenced today.At school I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language developed early on, ____5____(combine) my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people. I am lucky enough to have lived in China for three years. It was a good opportunity for me to experience the ____6____(nation) diverse customs and traditions.Culture and food are closely connected and perhaps nowhere else can this be seen more clearly ____7____ in China. In recent years there ____8____(be) a rise in restaurants offering a variety of foods here. I have introduced many of my friends to Chinese history and culture through a ____9____(share) love of food.It is safe to say that my journey has only just begun. These first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi said, “A journey of a thousand miles _____10_____(begin) with a single step.”阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)

高三英语专项训练 - 语法填空(1) (Topic: )Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 ______________ they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town,he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18 _ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “ Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ” said the old man, 19 ___ he did not try to removsetotnh e. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ____ man came along anddid the same thing; then another came,and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21 ________ . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22____ (say) to himself: “ Thenight will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 _______ (strong) to moveit. How great was his surprise at last! 25 _______ the ston,e he found a bag of money.(2) (Topic: )The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 (good) parents myself. My mom is smart,funny,and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17 ___________________ own book and art store. And at nightshe teaches adult 18 _______ (educate). She helps kids 19 ________ have dropped out of highschool 20 ________ (get) their diploma.She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ____ us and lovesdoing new things with us,22 ____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middleof the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 ____ to fix anything andloves to play musical instruments.He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24 ______________ (build) us a half pipeand other cool things.So I have to say that 25 ______ gift I ' m ost grateful for is the one the God gave me m—yparents.( 3)(Topic: )Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questio,ns“ Have you got any skills in reading comprehension? ” Act,uamllyany of the teachers can ' t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway,17 ___ often simply say,“ Read more and practise mo,reand you 18______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension. ” Frankly, these teachers ' good (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students ' interest in reading 20 ___ not helhpftuhleto deal witquestions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally,I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the Englishpassages are written under some rules or principles,the science of reading 22 ___ u nderstandingmay have a close relationship with writing.( 4) (Topic: ). However, 16 __________ I came out of my teacher 'ofsfice, I told myself: “ Smile!It 'nsot so ・”serious. ”I smiled a big smile and 17___ worked a little, really.Everyone gets18 ________ (frustrate) sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure andI was often in low spirits. But one day I came19 _____ a sentence in the Bible: “ Do noabout tomorrow, 20 __________ tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Let the day 's own trouble besufficient for the day. ” It suddenly struck me: “ 21 _______ (worry) about a problem doesn Why not just give a big smile and face up 22 __ the trouble? ”Now every time I want to cry, I remind 23 ______ that laughter is better than tears and anger. I24 __________ (convince) that there ' s something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recove confidence and gives me 25 ___ courage to move on.Remember, whenever you' re faced with a setback, whenever you ' ve been treated unfairly, all takes is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, and it will shine on you.( 5)(Topic: )A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see16 ___________ animal would find themfirst.The 17 _______ (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 18_______ (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 19 __ (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find onebone in such a big field.The rabbit dug 20 ______ hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more abouthow difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 21 ___ the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less than needed digging. When there was no place in the whole field 22 _____________ (leave) to dig, therabbit dug a tunnel right to 23 _____ the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrotand the bone.This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 24 ___ right place at the very beginning butfailed to find the bone 25 ______ he only complained and didn ' t try at all.( 6) (Topic: )There once were a goat and a donkey who lived on a farm. The donkey worked 16 _______ (hard)so the farmer fed him more food. This made the goat so 17 ______ ( jealousy) that he began plottingagainst (谋划对付) the donkey. “,dHoenykey,” the goat said one day. “I think you do too much work18 ___ this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don ' t you prete sick so 19 ____ you can take a day off? ” The donkey 20 ______________ (think) the goat haa.dSao great idethe next morning the donkey lay in the stable (畜栏) on his side with his eyes 21 _________ (close).Right away,the farmer called the doctor. 22 _____ looking at the donkey,the doctor said 23 ___needed a special medicine made 24 ___ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 25 ___ goat andgave the donkey medicine made from his heart.(7)(Topic: )I am a junior in high school. There is a lady at my school 16 ___ job is to hand out call-slips索书单)and preve nt stude nts from leav ing campus 17 ______ p ermissi on. Before today I had n everseen her smile.The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her walking around. When she came 18 ________ (close) to us I could see that she was crying. She pulled out a tissue and quicklywiped her eyes. I thought to myself that this lady is so under-appreciated and needs 19 (recognize) for all her hard work. So I wrote a note telling her that the studentsappreciated everything she did and 20 ______ her contribution to our school made a difference in allof our lives. I signed it “Somethankful students a”nd slipped it into 21 _____ envelope. Then Irealized I didn 't even know her name. I asked all of my professors but 22 _____ knew her name. I finally went to ask the lady at student services and 23 ______ (tell) that her name is Kathy. I boughther a bouquet of 24 _______ (colour) sunflowers and taped the envelope to it. I brought the flowersto school and left 25 _____ i n her office.She came into my third period class shortly afterwards to deliver a call-slip, and there it was a smile on her face!(8)(Topic: )Over the years I 'vebeen teaching kids about a simple16 ______ powerful concept —the antphilosophy. They have an amazing four-part philosophy. First, ants never quit. They'llclimb over, they ' ll climb under, and they ' ll climb around. They keep looking for another way. Wh了fS neat ( 起的) philosophy it is to never quit 1 7 ___________________ (look ) for a way to get 18 _____ you 're sup go! Second, ants think about winter all summer. That 's 19 ___ important attitude.You can ' t be 20 ____ n a?Vfe稚的)as to think summer will last forever. People who have a little experience are clear about this. So ants are gathering in their winteroofd in the middle of summer. It 's important to be realistic. You have to think about rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun. Think ahead. The third part is that ants think summer all winter.During the winter, they remind 21 ______ , “This won 't last long; we 'll soon be outAnd 22 ___ the first warm day, the ants are out. If it 23 ____ (turn) cold again, theydown. But they come out again if it is warm. They can 't wait 24 ______ (get) out. Last, how mu an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it 25 ______ (possible) can.What a great philosophy to have—the ant philosophy:never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.(9)(Topic: )The story happened in Japan 1 6 ____ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed the wall, he saw a gecko (壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail was pinned by a nail 17 ____________ (come) through the wall fromoutside. The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! How amazing it is 18___ the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete19 ________________________ (dark) for ten years!But on second thought, the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through 10 years with its tail 20 ___________ (nail) down and being unable to go anywhere? So he tried to find out howthis small creature could be fed. After a little while, there appeared another gecko with food in 21 ____mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko had never failed to feed the trappedone.The story touched me so 22 ____ (deep) that it is useless to find out 23 _____ relationshipsthey had between them. Parent 24 ___ child? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters? 25 ___ last thingwe should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.( 10) (Topic: )Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country may be considered extremely rude in another. Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 16 _______ themodern table manners in Korea.17 ________ (tradition,) it was the woman ' s job 1_8 _ (cook)food and set the table. The woman would sit 19 ________ her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for 20 _____ pleasant meal. Only 21 ____ the husband finished would thewoman and her children eat. Nowaday,s table manners 22 ____ (change) a lot. 23 _______ of thefamily members eat together at the same time.It is common to see everyone help with the meal,24 _______ the husband. One tradition,however,has not changed. It is that the oldest person starts the meal. Staying until the oldest person is finished 25 _______ (consider) to be a basic tradition of Korean table manners.( 11)(Topic: )It was my first trip to India, alone. One day, as I 16 ________ (walk) through a local market, aten-year-old boy came over and begged me to buy a book, 17 ___ had the words “ Interestingon its cover. I bought it, thinking that when I returned home it would remind me 18 __________ my wonderful Indian adventure. The book claimed that India 's people were very welcoming of tourists, and never tried 19 ______________ (cheat) them. As I read I felt deeply touched by these warm words.Suddenly, a monkey came down from a nearby tree, snatched the book from my hand and took20 ___ away, along with my bag which contained all my belongings. I couldn ' t do anything 21 _____ stand and stare. Then a man approached me and asked 22 _________ I wanted my belongings back.He said it would cost me five US dollars. I had no other choice 23 ____ (leave), so I agreed to pay,but only after my bag was returned. He blew a whistle and the monkey immediately threw the bag down. I picked it up and gave him the money. I later learned that 24 ____________ man made his living thisway: tricking tourist s. This was the 25 ______ (bad) thing I ever experienced in “ Interesting( 12) (Topic: )Some people live in the world for body while others for dignity.I once took a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk, 16 ____ a Pepsi can in my hand. An old woman in ragged clothes,17 ___ was living on collecting used cans, jars and tins, moved slowlytowards me, with a bag on the back! 18 _______ (walk) nearer, she looked up at me and then fixed hereyes on my can. At that time, I hadnt finished m'y cola, so I gave 19 ___ several coins instead.She stared at me 20 ___ a few seconds and handed back the money. Quite confuse,d I asked:“Why not? Isn ' t that 21_______ you wa“nt?I am no”ta beggar, ” she said 22__(s_e_r_io_us), word by word.Instantly, I felt so sorry. I 23 __________ (intend) to help he,r completely misunderstandingher. Thus I hurt her. What I could do at that moment was only to drink up the cola and handed her 24 emptied can. This time,she gave me a smile with 25 ________________ (satisfy) and gratitude inher eyes. The woman is poor in material life but is so respectable as a man. I am not only moved but also have learned a good lesson.(13)A teacher once told us, “If you make one close frie nd in school, you will be mOstiate. Atrue frien dship is some one 1. ______ stays with you for life. ” Experie nee teaches that he Good friendship is just not easily formed.2. _________ is possible that we simply not to stay in one place long eno ugh for a true frie ndshipto develop. 3. ________ , there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 4. _______ (think) carefully about the kind of frie ndship we want.To most of us, frie ndship is con sidered 5. ______ (importa nee), but we n eed to have clearly inour minds the kinds of frie ndship we want. Are they to be close 6. _______ k ept at arm's len gth? Dowe want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? Usually, the sharing of personal experience is the surest way 7. ________________ (deep) friendships. But it must be carried out slowly andcarried on only if there are sig ns of in terest and acti on in retur n.What are some of the difficulties of frie ndship? The greatest is the attractio n to expect too much, too soon. Deep relationship takes time. Another “ majoidifficulty ” is the selfishnessto think one“ possessesh” other. 8. _____ (similar), friendships require actions 9. ________ return. Finally,there is a questi on of tak ing care of it. 10. ______ you spe nd reas on able time together, frie ndshipswill die away.(14)Life is difficult, but it is no Ion ger difficult once we 1. ___ ・ _ (true) un dersta nd and accept it.Most do not fully see this truth. In stead they compla in 2. _____ their problems and difficulties asif life should be easy. It seems to 3.・that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially 4. _______ (force) upon them or else upon their families, or eve n their n ati on. What makeslife difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems 5. ____________ (be) a painful one.Problems 6. _______ (depe nd) on their n ature cause in us sad ness or Ion eli ness or regret or an ger or fear. These are un comfortable feeli ngs, ofte n as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes 7. _____________ en dless series of problems, lifes always difficult and is full of pai n as well as joy.Yet, it is in this whole of solving problems that life has its meaning.Problems are the serious test that tells success 8. _______ failure. When we desire to en couragethe growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our childre n to solve.It is through the pain of meet ing and work ing out problems 9. ______ w e lear n. As BenjaminFran kli n said, “ Those things that hurt, in struct. ” It is for this reas on that wise people lear n n10. ______ to welcome the pain of problems.(15)I was always told that the three Ps —patie nce, positive thi nki ng and persevera nce, were a sure path 1. ____________ success.But this advice does not always work as pla nn ed. My high school maths examis one example. The exam, 2. _______ was origi nally to be held in our classroom, 3. _______ (cha nge)to the library at the last minu te. This, 4. ______ , did n't bother me because maths had always bee nmy strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 5. _______________ . But my mood cha nged quickly whe n I saw the first questi on. I had no ideahow to do it. I tried to stay 6. ________ (positively) and persevered 7. ________ I fin ally found the solution. With the proble r m 8. _____________ (solve) , I felt proud of my achievement.9. _______ (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 10. 匸(complete) the rest.(16)It was a very cold evening. An old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horseme n come and leave but did n't ask for any help. The wait seemed 1. _______________ (en d). Then came another rider. The old man 2. _______ (catch) his eye and said, “ Sir, wouldyou mind doing me a favor ? ”Stopping his horse, he replied, “ Of course. ” Almost 3. he olctfreszejo uldnot get off the ground. The horseman helped him 4. _______ his horse. He took the old man not just across the river, 5. _______ to his home.“ Sir, you did n't eve n ask the other riders fdnelp, why? What 6. ____ I had said‘ no ' aleft you there ? ” the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said. “looked into their eyes, and Ifound they did n't care, 7. _______told me it would be useless, but whe n I looked into8. _____ , I saw kindn ess. ”These words touched the rider deeply. “ Thank you for what you've said. I hope I will n ever be9. _______ busy to help others. ” With that, Thomas Jeffers on, the 10. ______________ (three) preside nt of the US, turned his horse around and went away. (17)sell ” yourself. It should be simple, human, personal and brief 1. _______ leav ing out any n ecessary fact.In writ ing, keep 2._______mind the things a possible employer most wants to know aboutare your qualifications, your aims.The 3. ________ (ope n) paragraph is importa nt. If the first few senten ces fail to win the reader's atte nti on, the rest may not be read at all. Try 4. ______ (key) your ope ning remarks to their n eeds ormight say “I 5. _________ (make) a careful study of your advertis ing duri ng the past six mon ths.have made a survey in my n eighborhood to find out how many housewives use your product and why 6. like it. ”Be clear about the job you are applying for. Employers want experien —7. _______ , naturally,no beginner has. The answer is 8. _______ everything you have done is experienee.It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. Make a specific request for an in terview.9. _______________ excelle nt idea is to en close a stamped, self-ddressed en velop with your letter, which makes it 10. _______ (easy) for a possible employer to get in touch with you.(18)Sports should help a man to lear n fair ness, not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams play1. _____________ game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition,2. _______ team will get the most points and all the3. _______________ eleven teams will get4. _______ poin ts. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face.5. ____________ that team and that school must do is admit that it6. __________ (lose). The only in tellige nt react ion7. _______ defeat must be: n ext year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote 8. ___________ to a stricter course of trai ning un der compete nt in structors.An application letter is to help you toin terests. For example, in stead of beg inning with your adveHsaevnent in today's paper; ” y ouLessons. 9. _______ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more10. ______ (value) are the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school: in speech,dramatic and musical con tests, in “ house ” activities, and, especially, in the stude nt coun cil.高三英语专项训练语法填空参考答案(1) 本文讲的是一个富翁为了查看镇上的人们是否值得他的帮助而做的测试。
高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析

高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That's to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】popularity;have been signed;scientific;globally;explanations;proving;the;that;as;lies【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因,以及现在所面临的问题。
高三英语语法填空试题答案及解析

高三英语语法填空试题答案及解析1.阅读下面对话,在空白处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
每空不得多于3个单词,出现拼写、大小写、词性错误都不给分。
David and Jack art* talking about cyber-relationships in their dorm.David:Jack, you spend a lot of lime on the Internet everyday. What do you mast frequently use it for?Jack: 1 usually surf 【1】 net. read news and anything I am interested in, cheek emails or chat with other people. Sometimes 1 order online too. Maybe I can find agirlfriend online like a fairy tale.David: Well. I see. That' s【答案】the【解析】表示特指,故用定冠词the。
【2】 you are so stuck to it.Jack: I know dozens of websites provide dating service. Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a sure-fire business. I recommend that you【答案】why【解析】这里含有一个表语从句。
句意:那就是你坚持的原因。
所以填why 。
【3】 (try) .David: To be【答案】(should) try【解析】这里含有一个宾语从句,表示建议、要求、命令的动词之后的宾语从句,宾语从句中用should+动词原形,should可以被省略的虚拟语气。
高三英语语法填空题(带答案)及解析

高三英语语法填空题(带答案)及解析1. The environment (be) a hot topic nowadays.2. The teacher told the students (not talk) during the exam.3. The old man (die) peacefully in his sleep last night.4. I would rather (stay) at home than go out in this bad weather.5. The company is considering (expand) its business overseas.6. The children were excited (see) the circus.7. The doctor advised the patient (take) plenty of rest.8. The police are investigating (steal) the valuable painting.9. My mother (be) very proud of my achievements.10. I regret (not study) harder when I was in college.解析:1. is。
主语是单数,且是现在时态,所以要用is。
2. not to talk。
told后面是不定式,不定式要用to。
3. died。
last night是过去时,所以要用过去式。
4. stay。
would rather后面接动词原形。
5. expanding。
is considering是现在进行时态,所以要用现在分词。
6. to see。
excited后面接动词不定式。
7. to take。
advised后面接动词不定式。
8. stealing。
investigating后面接动词现在分词。
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• 6. if 引导条件状语从句。
• 7. to drink agree to do sth.意为“同意做某 事”。
• 8. lived 分析句子结构可知,此处live作谓语, 故只需要考虑时态和语态。根据前后语境判断用 一般过去时,无需被动。
• 9. later later放在一段时间后,意为“……时间 之后”。
•
(三)
• 本文讲述了“我”使学校图书馆的一位员工变得自信的 故事。
• 1. whose 引导定语从句,表所属关系,意为“她 的……”。
• 2. permission 作介词宾语用名词形式。
• 3. were eating 此处eat作谓语,根据语境可知用过去 进行时最佳。
• 4. walking 固定结构see sb. doing sth.意为“看到
• 9.days [考查名词复数。few用来修饰可数名词复数,故答案为days。]
• 10.the [考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。由前文中的关键词twin, one可知这里考查one...the other...(一 个……另一个……)的用法。故答案为the。]
•
(九)
• 本文介绍了在新加坡购物的一些情况。
• 2.But [考查连词。根据下文中的“There is no school today”可知,此处表示转折,意为“但是今天是星期天”, 故用But。]
• 3.are [考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据语境可知,此处是一般性的陈述,故用一般现在时;再根据空格后的signs可 知,此处用复数形式,故填are。]
• 7.introducing [考查动名词的用法。由句子结构可知,introduce作谓语动词include的宾语。而 British visitors是introduce这一动作的承受者。故用动名词形式。]
• 8.its [考查物主代词的用法。根据空格后的名词及前文中的a lively three-month-old twin可知要用 形容词性物主代词。]
• 6.have closed [考查谓语。句意:更糟糕的是,很多书店已经关门了,因为很多爱读书的人买书比以 前少了。由句意知时态应用现在完成时。故用have closed。]
• 7.fewer [考查比较级。根据上题解析可知应用few的比较级fewer。]
• 8.has been [考查谓语。句意:很多人还是喜欢读书,因为它已经成为生活中的一部分。由句意可知应 用现在完成时,故答案为has been。]
• 5. to maintain 由it is + adj. to do sth.的结构可知这里必须填不定式,在此结构中,不定式是真正的主语,it是 形式主语。
• 6. an 句意:只有当我们更好地相互了解,我们才能获 得一份真挚和有意义的友谊。
• 7. in 固定搭配in trouble意为“在困境/困难中”。 • 8. given 本句已经有谓语动词is,故give在此作非谓
• 7.a [考查冠词。此处表示“你能放过我,只给一个警 告吗?”,故用不定冠词a。]
• 8.who/that [考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知, “__8__ break the rules”是定语从句,修饰先行词 drivers,指人,从句中缺少主语,故可用who或that。]
• 9.much [考查副词。此处表示“需要罚多少钱”, 用How much。]
• 2. loneliness 分析句子结构和后面的depression可知, 这里应用lonely的名词形式。
• 3. occurs 因if引导的条件状语从句的主语是单数名词hurt,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
• 4. excitement 由本空格前面的happiness以及后面的bitterness可知, 这里应该填excite的名词形式。
• 5. Although 引导让步状语从句。
• 6. currently 修饰表语用副词形式。
• 7. to 固定搭配rise to意为“上升到……”。
•
(八)
• 1.attraction [考查名词的用法。空格前有形容词和物主代 词,因此要用其名词形式。]
• 2.was allowed [考查动词时态。根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知,此处要用一般过去时的被动语态形 式。]
• 2.Reading [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句子缺少主语,故用动名词作主语。]
• 3.growth [考查名词。物主代词后应该跟名词,故答案为growth。]
• 4.However [考查副词。前后句为转折关系,故用However。]
• 5.worrying [考查非谓语动词。修饰名词应用形容词形式。worrying意为“令人担心的,令人担忧 的”。]
• 1. is held 因“The Great Singapore Sale”与hold是被动关系,故用 被动语态(be held);由语境可知是一般现在时,主语又是单数,故填is held。
• 2. the 此处表特指,特指后面的“summer months”。
• 3. Their 修饰后面的名词shopping hours要用形容词性物主代词。
•
(七)
• 本文介绍了一张由日本某家公司研发的“拥抱椅”的神奇功能。
• 1. invention 作主语用名词形式。
• 2. whose whose引导非限制性定语从句,指代的是“tranquility chair的”。
• 3. friendly 修饰名词face用形容词形式。
• 4. makes 表示一般的情况,且主语是it,故用第三人称单数。
• 9.a [考查冠词的用法。live a happy life“过着幸福的生活”,这是固定词组。]
• 10.balanced [考查形容词的用法。修饰名词diet要用形容词,balanced意思是“均衡的”。]
•
(十一)
• 本文介绍了积极乐观的重要性。
• 1.who [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可以得出“________ won’t”是一个定语从句,先行词“a wise man”在 从句中作主语,再结合前一句可知,此处填who。]
• 6. myself 根据语境不难推知填反身代词,I thought to myself意为“我心想”。
• 7. and 表“联合”关系用并列连词and,此处and连接 两个宾语从句。
• 8. into 固定短语slip…into…意为“把…塞进…”。
• 9. was told 分析句子结构可知,此处tell作谓语动词, 故考虑时态和语态。对于时态,显然用过去时最佳;对 于语态,I和tell是被动关系,显然要用被动语态,故填 was told,指“我被告知……”。
• 3.what [考查关系词的用法。句意:当我们购买了现成的或提前准备好的食物时,我们很难清楚地知道我 们吃的到底是什么。know后面的宾语从句中缺少宾语,故填what。]
• 4.more [考查比较级的用法。根据后面的than这个词,可知要用形容词的比较级。]
• 5.to make [考查不定式的用法。由语境可知此处意为“为确保……”,应当用不定式作目的状语。]
• 4. on 固定短语on sale意为“(低价)出售”。
• 5. higher 根据空前的even和空后的“if people use their credit cards”以及生活常识可推知要用比较级。
• 6. who/that 引导定语从句,并在从句中充当主语。
• 7. benefits 由前面的a lot of可判断用复数形式。
•
(十)
• 本文是一篇说明文。不良的饮食习惯给人们带来了很多危害,因此作者呼吁大家要养成健康的饮食习惯。
• 1.becoming [考查动词的用法。与前面的“are spending”构成并列谓语,故用-ing形式。]
• 2.beneficial [考查固定搭配的用法。谓语动词为系动词be,故用形容词作表语。“be no beneficial to”意思是“对……无益”。]
语。又由后面的“by God”可知是被动关系,故用过去 分词作后置定语。 • 9. third 根据上文可知此处应用three的序数词。 • 10. absolutely 由于空格后是一个形容词different,
•
(六)
• 这是一位女士和交警之间的一段对话,这位女士在学校附近超速。
• 1.were going [考查过去进行时。根据语境可知,此处表示刚才女士驾车的速度已经达到35 mph,故用过去进行时。]
• 4.to play [考查动词不定式。根据语境可知,此处表示“孩子们经常在周末到学校来运动”,此处应用动词不定式作目 的状语,即to play。]
• 5.if [考查固定短语。此处表示“如果你意外撞倒他们中的一个怎么办”,故此处用what if“如果……怎么办”的固定 结构。]
• 6.terribly [考查副词。此处用副词terribly修饰形容 词sorry,表示“十分抱歉”。]
• 1. their 名词use前用形容词性物主代词。
• 2. harmful 作表语用形容词。
• 3. whether 引导宾语从句,whether or not意为“是 否……”。
• 4. in 固定短语in prison意为“坐牢”。
• 5. death 固定短语be sentenced to death意为“被
• 6.changes [考查动词时态的用法。the number of 意思是“……的数目”。“The number of+复 数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。]
• 7.on [考查固定搭配的用法。on the other hand 为固定搭配,意思是“另一方面”。]