新课标2020高考英语二轮总复习第五讲完形填空5.1完形填空篇之记叙文课件
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2020版高考英语二轮课件：2-3-1 完形填空——记叙文
真 题 感 悟 ·技 巧 点 拨
真题感悟
(2019 年高考·课标全国卷Ⅰ) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Every year about 40，000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.They __1__ with them lots of waste.The __2__ might damage the beauty of the place.The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the __3__ of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I'm __4__ about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
However, I soon __5__ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of __6__ among tons of rubbish.I find a __7__ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths.The environmental challenges are __8__ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be __9__．
3．C 考查名词辨析。A.position 位置；B.age 年龄；C.face 外貌； 名字。句 意：冰川正在消失，改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一，所以冰 山融化会改变它的地貌。故 C 选项切题。
2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题课件：二完形填空考点1记叙文课件牛津译林版
leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.
19.A.partner C.owner
B.colleague D.policeman
答案 C
解析 考查原词复现。由He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe...可知Tom Smith发 现钱包后没有拿走而是冒雨等待车主回来。
答案 D 这是一次包含了他们所不习惯的艰辛和令人惊讶的(surprising)康 复的长途旅行。expected预期的;frightening令人恐惧的;disappointing令人失 望的。
41. A.budget pensation
B.revenue D.allowance
答案 A 离开家的时候,他们在银行的账户里只有320英镑。他们计划保持 低预算(budget)。revenue收入;compensation 补偿,赔偿金;allowance 补贴,津 贴。
答案 C Raynor因为走路太累而浑身疼痛(ached)并且想洗澡。roll滚动; bleed流血;tremble颤抖。
47.A.struggle C.excitement
B.progress D.research
答案 A 同时,Moth在经历了最初的痛苦挣扎(struggle)之后,发现他的症状 奇怪地减轻了。progress 进步;excitement兴奋;research研究,调查。
19.A.partner C.owner
B.colleague D.policeman
答案 C
解析 考查原词复现。由He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe...可知Tom Smith发 现钱包后没有拿走而是冒雨等待车主回来。
答案 D 这是一次包含了他们所不习惯的艰辛和令人惊讶的(surprising)康 复的长途旅行。expected预期的;frightening令人恐惧的;disappointing令人失 望的。
41. A.budget pensation
B.revenue D.allowance
答案 A 离开家的时候,他们在银行的账户里只有320英镑。他们计划保持 低预算(budget)。revenue收入;compensation 补偿,赔偿金;allowance 补贴,津 贴。
答案 C Raynor因为走路太累而浑身疼痛(ached)并且想洗澡。roll滚动; bleed流血;tremble颤抖。
47.A.struggle C.excitement
B.progress D.research
答案 A 同时,Moth在经历了最初的痛苦挣扎(struggle)之后,发现他的症状 奇怪地减轻了。progress 进步;excitement兴奋;research研究,调查。
高考英语二轮复习完形填空讲解课件
department was offering a "free" course, D. turned down
called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 42. A. waste B. earn 上下文信息
C. save D. pay 逻辑关系
41 the idea of taking the class because, 43. A. excited
Tip2: 通过同义词复现
在英语中有时为了避免重复，常用意思相同或相近的词 或解释性的语言来连接上下文，这就是同义词或近义词 复现。
I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistanc帮e助from. But even that challenge he
58.A.Besides B. Thus C. Instead D. Also
真题演练
We went to 10-1 and I was named MVP, 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s accident.
C. textbook D. instructor 词语辨析 45. A. urged B. demanded
enough about free credits, news about our C. held D. meant 词语辨析
44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game's 46 .I could hardly wait to 47 him.
2020年高考英语完型填空解题技巧分析PPT模板(完整版)
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(6)运用情感态度解题 作者对人与事的“爱憎好恶”均体现在字里行间，因此把握作者的情感态度 是解题的关键。 典例6 (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The instructors called for an ambulance.________， after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner. A．Fortunately B．Frankly C．Sadly D．Suddenly
பைடு நூலகம்
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(3)运用文化背景或生活常识解题 完形填空题所选的文章中，常常会渗透着一些文化背景或生活常识信息。考 生如果能充分意识到这些信息，并加以灵活运用，便可轻松决定出正确答案。 典例3 (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)．..and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little __1__， I realized one kayak(皮划艇) was in trouble.“Something's not __2__！” I took off my T-shirt and __3__into the water. 1．A.faster B．closer C．heavier D．wiser
201x年x月本模板有完整的逻辑框架内容详实稍作修改可直接使用高考英语专题复习2020年高考英语完型填空解题技巧分析返回目录完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一它要求考生能够读懂一篇有空缺的文章的大意根据已学知识在整体理解的基础上推导出未知内容
新课标2020高考英语总复习第五讲完形填空5.1完形填空篇之记叙文课件
弃的食物送给别人。故选 A。
45.A. begging for C. hiding
B. giving away D. causing
考查动词短语辨析。参考上题解析。give away 分发。
46.A. did C. accepted
B. kept D. risked
考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，一些人是冒着丢掉工作的风险给 Dubanchet 食物的。
1．重视首句，开篇明义。 重视首句的指示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，据此拓展思维，争取开局 胜利。 2．利用语境，揣摩心态。 借助上下文乃至全文语境启示或限定，揣摩作者的心情，以及作者对各个角色、 各个事件的态度。同时注意对关联用语的把握。
3．瞻前顾后。 从空格前面的相关语句中寻找解题依据的方法通常被称为“瞻前法”；所谓“顾 后”，是参考空后的有关信息来解题。 4．理清线索，把握方向。 理清人物间的关系，把握人物各自所做的事情，从而把握细节，找准作者的记叙 方向，正确理解文章。
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了法国人 Dubanchet 为了唤起人们对食物浪 费现象的关注，历时三个月，从巴黎骑行到波兰首都华沙，一路上只吃被丢弃的 食物。 [长难句分析] What's particularly interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. (第四段第一句) 句意：特别有趣的是不同的城市对 Dubanchet 这种行为的态度各不相同。
“I have to get food __52___ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the __53__，” Dubanchet explained. “Is my __54___ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”
(新课标)2020高考英语二轮总复习第五讲完形填空5.4完形填空篇之说明文课件
Different cultures have different ways of __55__ people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to __56__ to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general __57__. Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional __58__ managers cannot.
第五讲 完形填空 第四节 完形填空篇之说明文
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母题探究 题组训 限时训练
说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，通常结构严谨，句子结构复 杂。说明文类完形填空的结构模式一般是：提出问题——发现直接原因——分析 深层原因——得出结论或提出解决方案。说明文是高考完形填空题中较难理解的 一种文体，因此全国新课标卷很少考查这类文体。
高三英语二轮复习 专题二完型填空一记叙文型课件
However，three days later，they __16__ the third rich man ， who was coming in the opposite direction.He was __17__ travelling quickly，but his waggons，__18__ the gold and valuables they had been __19__ ， were now full of farming tools and bags of __20__.He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.
实例透析 (2011· 四川卷)I truly feel that my mother led me here，to Morzaine ， and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman.When Mum __1__ 从第 6 个空后出现的 her death 可知，当时母亲已去世。 in October 2007，I was a cook.In December that year ， while I was working for a wedding，a pearl necklace Mum had left me __2__，从空后 的 I was distraught 及下文对项链去向的猜测可知答案。 I was distraught (忧心如焚的)．Some days later，I was __3__ 几天后，我被告知那个和我们一起工作的家伙 …… that a guy who was working with us that day，“could probably have made a fortune __4__ 根据逻辑推理，此人应该是将捡 到的项链卖掉，以换取钱财。 the necklace he found.” __5__，幸运地是，他把它还回来了。 he returned it.Hearing
2020届高三英语二轮完形填空教学指导课件 (共22张PPT)
重视搭配习惯
英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形 填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，在分析语境、理清 空白 处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可 以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。所谓前后搭 配主要是指动词（名词、形容词等）与介词的搭配、动 词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答 完形填空时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们作出 正确选择。
A. realize B. understand C. believe D. remember
三、反义词复现
e.g. He wasn’t well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts
and a(n) __C_____ T-shirt.
A. attractive B. shiny C. simple D.expensive
clothing weren’t enough. “ What these people also need is warmth and ___D____,” says Ritas.
A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring 三.相对关系
When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago, many people ,rich and __C____,give him presents.
time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to _B_______ donations.
A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out 二.同类关系 (2012.山东）The Mullers soon realised that food and
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【命题特点】 1. 首句完整，线索清楚。 一般作者在第一句话就交代了人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后 再介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结果。 2. 叙述灵活，侧重语境。 文章以叙述为主。较少加入作者的观点或评论。常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换， 或语气上的差异。这增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的依赖， 辨析词语，作出选择。
C. suggest
D. remember
考查动词辨析。整个旅行绝非易事是可以想象的。a piece of cake 意为“小菜一碟，
非常容易的事”。故选 B。
41.A. store
B. cook
C. shop for
D. throw away
考查动词辨析。虽然餐馆每年要倒掉数吨食物，但要想吃到这些丢弃的食物却并
考查名词辨析。根据下文“That is the most important thing, not what I am eating”可
知，Dubanchet 关心的只是肚子饿不饿的问题，至于吃什么不重要。故选 A。
55.A. arrange
B. restart
C. report
D. finish
考查动词辨析。Dubanchet 决心在七月中旬结束这次旅程。故选 D。
53.A. spirit
B. energy
C. time
D. effort
考查名词辨析。前面提到“after all the biking I am tired”，因此可知 Dubanchet 需要
食物补充的能量。故选 B。
54.A. stomach
B. hand
C. pocket
D. basket
(2019·高考浙江卷)There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the __36__ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one __37___ Frenchman has caught our attention.
1．重视首句，开篇明义。 重视首句的指示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，据此拓展思维，争取开局 胜利。 2．利用语境，揣摩心态。 借助上下文乃至全文语境启示或限定，揣摩作者的心情，以及作者对各个角色、 各个事件的态度。同时注意对关联用语的把握。
3．瞻前顾后。 从空格前面的相关语句中寻找解题依据的方法通常被称为“瞻前法”；所谓“顾 后”，是参考空后的有关信息来解题。 4．理清线索，把握方向。 理清人物间的关系，把握人物各自所做的事情，从而把握细节，找准作者的记叙 方向，正确理解文章。
What's __47___ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the __48___ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to __49___ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The __50__ is all the more serious when you consider the __51___ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
“I have to get food __52___ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the __53__，” Dubanchet explained. “Is my __54___ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”
He aims to __55___ his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he'll turn a few more heads in the process.
36.A. cleverer C. stranger
B. older D. simpler
考查形容词辨析。通读全文可知，Dubanchet 从巴黎骑行到波兰首都华沙，一路上 只吃被丢弃的食物，他这么做的目的是让人们关注食物浪费这一现象，而想法越 奇特就越能引起人们的关注。故选 C。
故选 D。 47.A. hardly C. particularly
B. usually D. merely
考查副词辨析。特别有趣的是不同的城市对 Dubanchet 这种行为的态度各不相同。
故选 C。
48.A. easiest
B. nearest
C. biggest
D. richest
考查形容词辨析。此空后面的 while 表示对比，因此根据“while the most difficult
不容易。故选 D。
42.A. locked C. connected
B. damaged D. abandoned
考查动词辨析。根据上文可知这些被丢弃的食物被锁在了垃圾箱里。故选 A。
43.A. bought C. ordered
B. oh of it remains inaccessible because of 42__
第五讲 完形填空 第一节 完形填空篇之记叙文
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母题探究 题组集训 限时训练
仔细研读近几年高考完形填空我们不难发现，记叙文是出现频率最高的一类文体， 多以记人和叙事为主。具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写等手段描述社会中的人物 形象或记叙事件的发展过程，用以表现作者的态度和观点。记叙文多以人的思想 和行为为中心，以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开 叙述。
was…”可知此空填 easiest。故选 A。
49.A. work
B. shout
C. ask
D. jump
考查动词辨析。在比尔森市他不得不问询了大约 50 家不同的商店或餐馆，才讨得
食物。故选 C。
50.A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge
As you can __40___， the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants __41___ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of __42___ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places __43___ him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal __44___， most restaurants have a policy against __45___ food waste. “Some people have even __46___ their jobs by giving me food，” Dubanchet said.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了法国人 Dubanchet 为了唤起人们对食物浪 费现象的关注，历时三个月，从巴黎骑行到波兰首都华沙，一路上只吃被丢弃的 食物。 [长难句分析] What's particularly interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. (第四段第一句) 句意：特别有趣的是不同的城市对 Dubanchet 这种行为的态度各不相同。
B. finally D. probably
考查副词辨析。根据下文可知，整个行程完全只吃被丢弃的食物。故选 C。
39.A. purpose C. opinion
B. way D. dream
考查名词辨析。这是一种唤起人们对食物浪费现状进行关注的方式。故选 B。
40.A. observe
B. imagine
[分析] 本句是主从复合句。What's particularly interesting 是由 What 引导的主语从 句，作整个句子的主语；various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause 是省略了关系 代词 that 的定语从句，修饰先行词 attitude, 关系代词 that 在定语从句中作 have 的 宾语。
考查名词辨析。Dubanchet 从巴黎骑行到波兰首都华沙，一路上只吃被丢弃的食物， 这是一项艰巨的任务。故选 D。
51.A. adequate
B. rewarding
C. demanding
D. suitable
考查形容词辨析。根据下文“exercise required to bike from France to Poland”可知，
当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。
故选 C。
52.A. again
B. alone
C. later
D. fast
考查副词辨析。根据下文“because after all the biking I am tired and I need the…”可
知，Dubanchet 需要尽快获取食物来维持体力。故选 D。