人教新目标英语八年级下册unit1what‘s+the+matter_短语与固定搭配
Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section A1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. catch/have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命save one’s own life 挽救某人自己的生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38.away from 远离39. enough 的用法adj/adv做够(的），充分（的）1.)have enough+n.+to do sth 有足够的...去做...2.) adj./adv.enough to do sth= so + adj./adv.+ that从句. 足够..去做某事如此...以至于...He is old enough to join the army.=He is so old thathe can join the army.3.)not adj./adv.enough to do sth=too adj./adv.to dosth不够...去做某事太...而不能...He isn’t old enough to carry the big stone.=He istoo young to carry the big stone.40. see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生42. need v 需要◆用于肯定句是实义动词(1) need sth 需要某物(2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事◆一般情况用于否定句是情态动词needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用4343. because/because of【记】：跟句子时用because ,加名词短语时用because of【注】：(1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中)She’s worried because of her son.(2) because conj +从句（引导原因状语从句）He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill. (3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子— Why do you like pandas?— Because they are cute.(4) because 和so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。
44.see （saw , seen）v 看见see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）see/watch/notice/hear几个动词也具有上述两种用法。
45. surprise [sə'praɪz]⑴v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的→surprised adj. 吃惊的surprise sb 使某人吃惊be surprised at 对……感到吃惊be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶be surprised + that从句因...而惊讶⑵ n 惊讶‖to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地46. agree v→(反)disagree – agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人意见.(2) agree to do sth同意做某事I(3) agree on sth 同意某事47. thanks to 对亏；由于⑴thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thankyou，to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为―由于‖、―多亏‖，to表示感谢的对象⑵thanks for ，意为―因……而感谢‖，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing thanks相当于thank you48 1) trouble n.麻烦get into造成麻烦（或烦恼）be in trouble 处于困境中have trouble （in) doing sth做某事有困难2）v.使麻烦、使烦恼Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。
49.反身代词(1)反身代词的构成◆一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成◆第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves(2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time玩得高兴teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学by oneself =alone 独自help oneself to 随便吃introduce oneself to 自我介绍(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致50 fall → fell → fallen v 落下；跌落fall down摔倒，（强调―滑倒，摔倒‖，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词fromfall off 指从某物上跌落下来。
fall into 落入fall behind 落后fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall asleep 入睡51. be interested ininterest ⑴n 兴趣→interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的（表语/定语→interested adj. 对…感兴趣（只做表语）⑵interest v. 引起…关注；使…感兴趣be interested in sth./ doing sth.对……变得感兴趣= show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对……的极大兴趣;(1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对……感兴趣(2) places of interest 名胜lose interest in 失去兴趣52.(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的use up 用完Studying English is__(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet _____(find) information.(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。
I used toget up at six.(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事Mygrandpa is used___(live) in country.(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used fordoing sthStamps is used ________(post) letters.53. find → found →found v寻找(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难54. by oneself亲自，自己alone = on one’s own adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。
own ①adj. 自己的②v 拥有→ owner n 所有者，物主one’s own 某人自己的of one’s own /one’s own +n 某人自己的(one’s要用adj. 物主代词代替)55. run → ran → run v跑run out of =use up 用完【区别】：run out of 其主语通常是人run out 其主语通常是物run across 偶然遇见run after 追求，追逐run away 逃跑run at 向…..冲去56. think about 考虑；认为【短语】：think about 考虑think of 想起think over 仔细考虑think up = come up with 想出sectionB1.run it under water 在水下冲洗它2.rest for a few days 休息几天3put your head back 把你的头往后仰4．feel sick 感到恶心5. have a nosebleed 流鼻血6. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖7.get hit on the head头部受到撞击8.inP.E.class 在体育课上9. have problems breathing 呼吸困难haveproblems （in）doing 做某事有困难10.get hit by a ball 被球击中11.get sunburned晒伤12in a certain order.按一定的顺序13. mountain climbing 登山运动14.. in a difficult situation 在困境屮in a …… situation 处于……的情况/处境下15. run out (of) 用完;用尽16. so that 以便so. . . that 如此… …以至于…17.be ready to do准备/愿意做某事be ready for 为….做准备18. be in control of 掌管;管理19.cut off 切除cut down 砍倒cut up 切碎20. keep on doing sth. 继续坚持做某事（今后或将来做某事）keep doing 一直做某事继续做某事(动作的持续状态)keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事keep sb.from doing阻止某人做某事21.give up 放弃give up doing sthgive up the plan /give it upgive up smoking 戒烟give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事22. make a decision 做出决定23. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事24. take risks 冒险25.When +climbing =when he was climbingI saw him playing football when(I was) passing by the playground.26 .get out of 离开，从……出来【拓展】与get 相关的短语：get up起床get to到达get back 返回get on 上车get off 下车get on with 与……友好相处27. mean → meant → meant v意味着→ meaning n意思mean that从句...意味着...mean to do 打算干某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事What does ... mean?=What’s the meaning of…? …的意思是什么？What’s your meaning? =What do you mean?你的意思是什么？decide v决定→-decision n决定(1)decide to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事(2)make a decision 做决定28.(1)so that =in order to=in order that以便，为了,表示目的，引导目的状语从句,从句常出现情态动词may/ might .can/ could等I ran fast so that I could catch up with him.=I ranfast in order to catch up with him=I run fast inorder that I could catch up with him.(2) so +adj./adv. that 如此...以至于... 表示结果，引导结果状语从句。
人教版初二(下)英语unit1 what's the matter知识点讲解与练习
八年级下册英语Unit 1 what’s the matter?词汇篇学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.matter的用法（1）名词：事情，问题What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble怎么啦？出什么事啦？（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性如：What does it matter?2.疾病的表达法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3.take 的固定搭配take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4.surprise的用法1.做名词：to one’s surprise 使。
惊讶的，出乎。
意料2.做动词：surprise sb使某人吃惊3.做形容词：surprising, surprised的用法5.get的用法get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入，参与6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事7.out of的固定搭配look out of 向。
外看/ get out of从。
出来/ run out of用光基础演练1.---What’s wrong ______you?---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.A. ofB. withC. forD. by2.Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games.A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist.A. forB. inC. throughD. at4. ---I had a __________.---You’d better go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache5. I didn’t _________my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.A. giveB. setC. takeD. show二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。
春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1重点知识讲解
2021 年春人教新目标英语八年级下册八年级下册Unit1 What ’s the matter ?一、四会单词〔详见P115-116〕matter, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, rest, cough, X-ray,toothache, headache, break, hurt, passenger, off, onto, trouble, hit, herself, sick, knee, ourselves, climber, risk, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood, mean, importance, decision, control, spirit, death, nurse.二、重点词组与句子Section A1. have/get a headache =headache hurts 痛2. have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts胃痛3. have/get a toothache = toothache hurts 牙痛4. have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot 喉痛5. have/get a sore back = back hurts 背痛6. have/get a sore leg = leg hurts腿痛〔〕7. have a fever8. have colds =have a cold9. have a cough咳嗽10. have a heart problem 心病11. eat too much junk food吃太多垃圾食品12. get into trouble 遇到麻13. lie down and rest 躺下休息14. have a rest = take a rest行休息15.rest for a few days 休息几天16. move the man onto the bus把个人般到公共汽上17.have a break=take a break 〔短的〕休息18. get some sleep睡19. get some rest 休息20. without thinking twice没有想21. have to act quickly必赶快行22. expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事23. thanks to ⋯幸，由于24. save the man in time及救个人的命25.see a dentist and get an X-ray 看牙医并照 X 光 26.drink some hot tea with honey喝加了蜜的茶27.. take one ’ s temperature某人量体温28.take good care of oneself 好好照自己29.take the man to the hospital 把个人送到医院30. get off 下〔〕30.need to take breaks away from the computer 需要离休息一下31.play computer games all weekend整个周末都玩游32.hurt oneself playing soccer 在踢足球了自己33. fall down 倒下，摔倒 ..34.put on 穿上〔衣服〕35. by accident 偶然36. wait for 等待，等候1. What’ s the matter( with you)?= What’ s wrong( with you)?= What is happening (to you)? 怎么了？2. What should I do?我做什么呢？ / 我怎么呢？3. Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn’Yes,t./ you should.我量体温？不，你不。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter单词速记
Unit 1matter /'mætə(r)/ n. 问题; 事情【台湾词中词】毯子经常出现问题。
[例]What' s the matter?怎么了? 出什么事了?mat[mæt]n.垫子，簇，小地毯，（体育运动用的）厚垫子垫子的问题sore /sɔ:(r)/ adj. 疼痛的; 酸痛的[例]I have a sore back.我后背痛。
【词汇倍增】我的core有点sorecore [kɔː(r)]n. 核心，（水果的）果心，（物体的）中心部分have a cold 感冒[例]I have a cold.我感冒了。
stomachache /'stʌməkeɪk/ n. 胃痛; 腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛[例]I have a stomachache.我胃痛。
【英国字母索源法】stomach（胃）+ache（痛）foot /fʊt/ n. 脚; 足【英国字母索源法】f代表“五官”[例]One of my feet is dirty.我的一只脚脏了。
neck /nek/ n. 颈; 脖子【英国字母索源法】n代表“细长”[例]The neck of the glass is dirty.杯颈脏了。
stomach /'stʌmək/ n. 胃; 腹部[例]what a stomach he has got !他可真是个大腹便便的人！【脑图单词速记】蛇s吐to马ma吃chthroat /θrəʊt/ n. 咽喉; 喉咙 p.1【英国字母索源法】thr代表“三”throat喉咙--通向三处，Third第三 thirteen十三 thirty三十。
[例]She has a very sore throat now.她现在嗓子疼的很厉害。
【词汇倍增】一只goat（山羊）穿件coat（衣服）上了boat（船）掉进moat(城壕)摔断throat (喉咙)fever /'fi:və/ n. 发烧[例] She has a fever.她发烧了。
新目标英语8下一单元Unit-1-What’s-the-matter重点语法详解与重点短语
Unit 11词形转化Stomach---stomachache foot—feet lie== lying—lay head--- headache Hurt—hurt surprise—surprsing ---surprsed sick—sickness nosebleed—nose Burn—burned—sunburned climb---climber accident—accidental knife—knives Mean—meaning importance- important –unimportant decision-decide death—dead—die –dyingMuch—more—most move –moving- moved week –weekend-weekdayMedicine-medicial play – player with—without sit-sat – seat drive-driver two-twice yesterday-today- tomorrow help – helpful-helpless surprise- surprised –suprising Agree-agreement-disagree health—healthy –healthily –unhealthy advice—advise sleep—sleeping---sleepy—asleep quick---quickly probably—probable shall- should2动词的过去式Talk- has do play be see stop happen say expect agree help save hit need go help get break –broke See- saw语法1 matter 1。
What’s the matter?2 what is the matter with sb? =What is wrong with sb?What happened to sb? what is the trouble with sb?What is up?注意matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 不可以。
人教八年级下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter 短语归纳
Unit 1 What’s the matter?1. 感冒have a cold2. 发烧have a fever3. 咳嗽have a cough4. 肚子痛have a stomachache5. 头痛have a headache6. 牙痛have a toothache7. 太多too much=too many8. 嗓子痛have a sore throat9. 背痛have a sore back10. 腿痛have a sore leg11. 躺下休息lie down and rest12. 照X光get an X-ray13. 看牙医see a dentist=go to a dentist14. 休息take breaks=take a break15. 量体温take one’s temperature16. 在周末on the weekend=on weekends17. 一直坐着sit in the same way18. 去看医生go to a doctor19. 下车get off20. 看见某人正在做某事see sb doing21. 看见某人做某事see sb do sth22. 呼喊救命shout for help23. 毫不犹豫without thinking twice24. 有心脏病have a heart problem25. 去医院go to the hospital26. 24岁的24-year-old27. 沿着走go along28. 期待某人做某事expect sb to do sth=wish sb to do29. 考虑think about30. 把某人扶上车get sb onto the bus31. 使......惊讶;出乎意料to one’s surprise32. 同意做某事agree to do33. 多亏;由于thanks to34. 及时in time35. 准时on time36. 考虑think about37. 立即;马上right away=at once38. 现在right now= now39. 刚才just now 40. 刚刚好，正好，恰哈just right41. 陷入麻烦get into trouble42. 伤到某人自己hurt oneself43. 流鼻血have a nosebleed44. 摔倒fall down45. 校医school nurse46. 擦破膝盖cut one’s knee47. 晒伤get sunburned48. 呼吸困难have problems breathing49. 撞到头get hit on the head50. 被……撞到get hit by51. 感到不舒服feel sick52. 对……感兴趣be interested in doing53. 习惯于......be used to doing=get used to doing54. 冒险take risks55. 因为because of56. 用尽;耗尽run out (of)57. 准备好做be ready to do58. 好像seem to do=seem to be59. 离开;从......中出来get out of60. 切除cut off61. 做决定make decisions=make a decision62. 以便so that63. 如此……以致so...that64. 坚持做keep on doing65. 和……一样the same as=be similar to66. 介意做mind doing67. 掌管;管理be in control of68. 放弃give up doing69. 打扫;清除干净clean up。
八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter短语、句子练习(新版)人教新目标版
第一单元短语、句子What’ s the matter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble/problem with you?= What’ s wrong with you?= What happened (to you)?=Is there anything wrong (with you )?Section 短语1.患（重）感冒2.发烧/咳嗽3.头痛/胃痛/牙痛/背痛4.背痛/喉咙痛5.患心脏病6.躺下休息7.喝点蜂蜜热茶8.看牙医9.拍X光片10.量体温11.吃药12.在伤口上敷药13.割/切/擦伤自己14.做某事伤了自己15.远离电脑16.看医生17.期待某人做某事18.等下一班车19.照看好某人20.偶然；意外地21.看见某人在做某事22.大声呼救23.认真思考；权衡利弊24.下车/上车25.让某人感到惊奇的是26.同意做某事同意某人的观点27.多亏；因为；由于28.及时29.陷入麻烦30.考虑自己31.救命32.摔倒；跌倒句子1、你怎么了？2、她该怎么办呢？她应该喝些蜂蜜热茶。
3、我应该量一下体温吗？4、你晚上不应该出去。
5、我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
6、回家路上，我看见一条狗正躺在地上。
7、多亏了王老师，我取得了好成绩。
Section B短语33.用绷带包扎伤口34.在水下冲洗伤口35.按压住鼻子的两边36.放弃做37.用……来做……被用于做某事习惯于（做）某事38.让自己活得自在39.休息几天40.在烈日下41.感觉病了/感到不舒服42.划伤了膝盖43.流鼻血44.伤了背45.碰了头46.晒伤47.呼吸有问题48.被球打/碰了49.爬山（活动）50.去爬山51.对……有兴趣52.冒险53.失去生命54.因为55.亲自；独自56.（主语为物）耗尽；用光（主语为人）耗尽；用光57.准备做某事58.切掉他一半右臂59.失血太多60.左右为难；进退两难61.在困难的情况下62.摆脱；脱离63.学好英语的重要性64.做出好决定65.掌控一生66.坚持爬山67.活着还是死亡68.发生事故69.放弃做句子1、他在学习英语方面有困难。
八年级英语下册Unit1What's the matter？短语和重要句型(210个)汉英対译版
Unit1 What’s the matter?1.谈论健康问题与事故talk about health problems and accidents2.提出建议give advice3.后背疼have a sore back4.肚子/胃疼have a stomachache5.得/患感冒have a cold6.话说太多talked too much7.水没喝够didn’t drink enough water8.嗓子非常疼has a very sore throat9.发烧fever/have a fever10.给你量体温take your temperature11躺下休息lie down and rest12咳嗽并且嗓子疼cough and sore throat13.喝加蜂蜜的热茶drink some hot tea with honey14.牙疼have a toothache15.看牙医并且拍个x光片see a dentist and get an X-ray16.把我自己割伤了cut myself17.在伤口处上点药put some medicine on it18.我的头非常热my head feels very hot19.可能你发烧了maybe you have a fever20.Lisa, 你好吗？Lisa, are you OK?21我脖子动不了了I can’t move my neck22我该怎么办啊？What should I do?23量体温take my temperature24听起来你不像发烧It doesn’t sound like you have a fever25整个周末all weekend26需要休息远离电脑need to take breaks away from the computer 27在周末on the weekend28打电脑游戏play computer games29可能那就是原因。
人教新目标八年级英语下册语法讲义：Unit1What'sthematter？
Unit 1What's the matter?1．I have a stomachache.我胃痛。
(1)stomachache为可数名词，意为“胃痛；腹痛”。
在英语中，一部分表示身体部位的名词加上名词ache(疼痛)，可以构成合成名词。
如：headache头疼；toothache牙痛；backache背痛。
(2)have a＋以上合成名词，表示“……痛”。
如：Mary didn't come to school yesterday because she had a stomachache.昨天玛丽因为胃痛没来上学。
2．drink some hot tea with honey喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶(1)with作介词，意为“具有；带有”，表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
如：She is a girl with big eyes.她是一个大眼睛女孩。
(2)反义词为without，意为“没有”。
如：I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我保持同一个姿势一动不动地坐太久了。
3．see sb. do sth.和see sb. doing sth.的区别(1)see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)。
如：I often see him play basketball on the playground.我经常看见他在操场上打篮球。
(2)see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”(强调动作正在发生)。
如：I saw him playing basketball on the playground just now.刚才我看见他正在操场上打篮球。
八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter知识点总结、作文 (新版)人教新目标
What’s the matter1.What’s the matter?= What’s the trouble?=What’s wrong? 怎么了？（wrong 错误的，有毛病的）2.What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？What’s the trouble with her? 她怎么了？What’s wrong with the computer? 电脑怎么了？感冒发烧咳嗽头疼胃疼，肚子疼牙疼背疼，腰疼背疼，腰疼喉咙痛脖子疼腿疼疼; 使……受伤My head hurts. = I have a headache. 我头疼。
I hurt my leg. 我伤到了腿。
You hurt my heart/feelings. 你伤了我的心/感情。
5.He has a bad/terrible cold. 他得了重感冒。
He has a high fever. 他发高烧。
6.with prep. 用We look with our eyes. 我们用眼睛看。
Don't write with a pencil. 别用铅笔。
7.lie v. 躺；撒谎；位于n. 谎言 tell lies 撒谎A boy is lying on the grass. （lie - lying）Don't lie. = Don’t tell lies. 别撒谎。
Shandong lies in the east of China.山东位于中国东部。
8.休息一下 have a rest = have a break=take a rest =take a break9.carry 运，搬，提，背He is carrying a big bag his back.他背着一个大包。
10.There is something wrong with………有毛病。
11.There is nothing wrong with………没毛病。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What’s the matterSection B (1a-1d
1. If you have a
, you should put your head back.
2. Bob hurt
in P. E. class and he couldn’t move.
3. She
her finger while getting ready for the supper
yesterday.
What happened? 发生了什么事? 【自主领悟】 happen意为“发生”, 为不及物动词, 常表示某事发生的偶然 性。例如: On their way to work, they saw an accident happen on the street. 在上班的路上, 他们看到街上发生了一起事故。
【活学活用】
①—What happened
Mr. Smith yesterday?
—He fell down and hurt his leg.
A. to
B. on
②Great changes have
C. with
D. for
in my hometown these years.
A. happen
(3)“sb. +happen+ _t_o_d_o_sth. ”意为“某人碰巧做某事”。 例如: I happened to meet an old friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上碰巧遇到了一位老朋友。
【误区警示】 (1)happen为不及物动词, 不能用于被动语态。 (2)happen为短暂性动词, 不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 (3)happen一般用来强调某事发生的偶然性。如要表示事先 安排或有准备的事情或活动, 则不能用happen, 而要用 _ta_k_e__p_la_c_e_。