首字母填空10-中考真题篇-教师版
OverviewIntroduction-首字母填空（综合篇）首字母填空答题技巧表述在他人文中出现过常用的答题技巧如下：1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。
比如填q ，要求填写quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写quick ，忽略了词性问题。
因此，深思熟虑很重要。
Presentation-首字母填空（综合篇）首字母训练1.训练快速阅读能力，把握全文大意首先要对文章内容有个总体把握。
要通读首字母填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。
其次要重视文中的主题句。
首字母填空选用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。
主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”。
我们甚至能以主题句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
以2008年上海中考为例，文章开头是：Some people might to choose to live in a sleepy village beside woods and lakes, but others enjoy the bright lights and fast pace of the big city. Stephen and Marianna have got different stories.显然，这篇文章要告诉我们城市和乡村的两种不同的生活方式。
再次，要利用语境进行联想。
利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
2.平时熟记短语，注重语境短语经常会出现在首字母填空的考题中，如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆，掌握它们的搭配规律，在做首字母填空时就能得心应手，减少失误。
另外，词语搭配也值得注意。
从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。
如：save the money(2008年中考)，have an interesting talk with（2007年中考），a few year ago(2006年中考)等。
但从历年中考的试题看，注重上下文的关系对解题显得更为重要。
如2003年中考：They don’t think 13 is a lucky number. For example, they don’t like to live on the thirteenth floor。
再如2005年中考：Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true.....Reading is hardly out of date。
而2008年中考同样考到：I live here with my husband Joe and our two children, Patrick, 11, and Abby, 8.3.关注语法，合乎逻辑语法知识对做好首字母填空十分重要。
词汇根据语法规则确定各自的位置。
如介词后的代词必然是宾格；物质名词一般不用复数；形容词必须放在不定代词后；行为动词的否定句和疑问句应由助动词do构成；情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。
如2008中考题：We feel isolated（孤立的）sometimes, too, especially since the nearest neighbors are almost 100 km away.填入的词逻辑根据为near，语法根据为最高级，因为前一个词是the，后面是100 km away。
再如2007中考题中they have chemicals which will make it difficult for you to sleep. 这里用到了句型sth. make it adj. for sb. to do sth.根据上下文关系只能是difficult了。
4.检查，避免疏漏完成填空后，要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。
有些同学为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜，常常不是少了s，就是忘了加ed，这是很可惜的。
如2007中考：However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music finishes, it won’t work.该句中涉及到表示将来的时间状语，应用一般现在时。
由于music是单数，所以finish得加es。
再如2008中考：Of course, London, like any large city, has problems, too.很多学生都填了problem，漏加了s；再如2006年中考：This added about an hour to my journey, soI was not happy.这里同学们如果能想到add已经很不容易，没加ed就非常可惜了。
所以细心检查，反复回读，能够减少疏漏，提高首字母填空的正确率。
以上策略是提高首字母填空答题正确率的有效手段。
若能运用这些方法，加上克服不必要的恐惧心理，就一定能在中考的首字母填空中取得较好的成绩。
初中英语首字母填空练习2006年中考首字母填空（16分）Step 3 验证答案，修正错误。
注意名词单复数，动词时态，拼写等细节。
还需要关注所填词语是否和上下文的意思连贯。
1.ago；2.added；3.everything;4.face;5.also;6.know;7.where;8.world;Step 4 回顾总结（带着学生再看一遍解题思路）：从本篇首字母讲解中，我们可以看到，几乎每一个空都需要联系上下文，因此读懂文章，理解大意是很重要的一步！除此之外，我们还需要从固定搭配、语法等角度多方面去考虑。
Step 5 总结分析：从上文的答案可见中考英语试题中首字母填空类题目并不是要在单词难度上做文章，而是要全方位地考察同学们对所学知识点的综合判断能力以及总体语言应用水平。
只要平时多注意加强训练自己的能力，并且多选有价值的文章自我整合，还是很有可能取得进步的。
Focused practice-首字母填空（综合篇）（1）（★★）2002年Often, doctors tell some people to go on diets (节食). The doctors hope the diets will make the people feel b 1 . They hope the diets will make the people healthy.Alana was on a diet, but she didn't like it at all. She was not a 2 to eat her favourite food by the doctor. While her brother Frank ate chocolate, she had to eat an apple. Alana was on the diet for two months. Her doctor was pleased with her. "You have been very good, "he said. "You can eat some of the foods you like best But only a little. Don't eat too many sweets. Don't eat too much ice cream. If you do, you will get a lot of weight a 3 . "Then the doctor put Frank on a diet It was a different kind of diet "You c 4 eat chicken or eggs. Frank, "said the doctor. "These foods will make you in trouble. ""How long will I have to be on the diet?" asked Frank."A long time, " said the doctor. "Maybe for the r 5 of your life. ""But I really like chicken, " said Frank. "You said it is one of the best meats to eat ""It is a very good food for most people, " said the doctor. "But when you eat it, it makes you sick. It is not a good food for you. ""You're right, " said Frank "Well, I'll eat more cake i 6 . "Keys:1. better2. allowed3. again4. can 't/cannot5. rest6. instead（2）（★★★）2003年22July Dear Penny,I hope you ‘re all well,we’re all terribly busy, even Polly, who has finally managed to find some book.U___1___.it’s not a very good job, but at least it’s a job,and maybe she will find something better in the future. She has also found somewhere e___2___ to live--- a small flat about fi ve miles away ,so now there’s only Joe and me left at home. After 24 years of having children to look after ,it’s very strange to have the house to ourselves, although I do enjoy coming home to a tidy house at the e___3 ___ of a day. By the way, Polly has broken up with her boyfriend, Peter, We were very sorry, because we got on well with him, and they s___4 ___ to be in love.Alice has some interesting news, as well. She passed her final exams. We heard last week, so of course,we had a small family celebra tion. she doesn’t know what she wants to do yet, but she has plenty of time to decide. She doesn’t have a boyfriend at the moment, either. I don’t know what’s the matter with them! They’re both pretty e___5 ___! Joe’s fine, but he hasn’t been able to do m___6___ in the garden because of the weather, which has been terrible.Actually, it has rained every day for the p___7 ___ few weeks. It’s unbelievable, isn’t it? Anyway, that’s all for my news. How are you all? What are you up to?Do write soon and tell me everything!Keys:1.Unluckily/Unfortunately2.else3.end4.seemed5.enough6.much7.past（3）（★★★）2004年Christopher and Jeff had known each other since childhood. One day, Jeff told his friend that he'd fallen in love and planned to get married the n 89 month. He asked Christopher to lend him $ 1, 000 for the wedding party, and promised to pay him back a month later when he started his new job. Christopher knew that Jeff was not very good with money, but he s 90 agreed. As they were old friends, they didn't put anything in writing.A month later, Christopher hadn't heard from Jeff or received any money, s 91 he phoned him. Jeff was very apologetic and said he would surely pay him back within a month. Six weeks later, Christopher tried to phone Jeff and f 92 he had moved and left no link address.B 93 this time, he was angry.Then one month later, to his surprise, Christopher received a cheque( 支票)for $ 100 from Jeff and a letter giving his new address. He explained that he'd been having money p 94 , and wouldn't be able to pay back the remaining $ 900 for some time. Christopher wrote back telling Jeff to forget the r 95 of the money and never to reach him again by message or telephone. Keys:89. next 90. still 91. so 92. found 93. By 94. problem(s) 95. rest（4）（★★★）2005年Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading books is f__93__. You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.Next, you can read a book a__94_: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed — even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.A__95__ good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m__96_ that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e__97__. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is h__98__ out of date!Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best.W__99__ other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable!Keys:93. fun; 94. anywhere; 95. Another; 96. means; 97. easier; 98. hardly; 99. What（5）（★★★）2006年When the London Underground goes on strike (罢工), my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike which happened a few years a__1___ — the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This a __2___ about an hour to my journey, so I wasn’t very happy.E __3___ went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking (惊恐)! By the time I got on the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him — he had such a familiar f _4___ . A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a friend from my school days in Scotland. At the same time he a__5___realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k __6___. I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him w __7___ he was going and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. It’s a small w__8___! It was such an amazing coincidence!Keys:1.ago2.added3.Everything / Everyone4.face / figure5.also6.know7.where8.world（6）（★★★）2007年Some people have problems falling asleep; others have trouble getting up in the morning. The following suggestions may help.➢Don’t spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can’t get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do s__1___ quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired.➢Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed — it helps you to relax. But don’t drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it d __2___ for you to sleep. ➢Have a warm bath —it’s a great way to relax. But n__3___ stay in there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy. And the bathroom isn’t the best place to fall asleep!➢Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music f __4___, it won’t work!➢Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed (and try to forget that youd __5___ this when you wake up the next morning).➢Get a friend to phone you in the morning. And hope that your friend is better at waking up than you are… and is able to have an interesting t __6___ with you on the phone to help you wake up.➢Go to bed e __7___ than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight.➢Keys:1. something2. difficult3. never4. finishes 5 did 6. talk 7. earlier（7）（★★★）2008年Some people might choose to live in a sleepy village beside woods and lakes，but others enjoy the bright lights and fast pace of the big city．Stephen and Marianna have got different stories．Hi! My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in London．I chose to live here because there is never a b __1___ moment in a city like London．I’m an art student and the busy life in a city does good to my painting．In addition，I can get everything I need so close at hand．Living beside the underground station means that I don’t need a ear to get around．It s __2__ me money．Also there are malls，cinemas，libraries and museums everywhere．Of course，London，like any large city，has p __3___ ，too．Londoners don’t chat on the underground or the bus and there is much less community spirit than in the country，where my parents live．In fact，they don’t understand how I can put up with(忍受) the noise and pollution，and traffic jams．However，I see that as a small price to p __4___ ．As a famous saying goes，“He who is tired o f London is tired of life．”Hello! My name is Marianna and I live in Australia，on a huge ranch(牧场)．It’s a beautiful area with wonderful scenery．I live here with my husband Joe and our t __5___ children．Patrick，11，and Abby，8．We have lived on this ranch for several years and we love our healthy lifestyle．The children have lots of s __6___ to run around and enjoy the peace and quiet．The air is clean and fresh．We produce a lot of our own food which is nice and healthy．There’s lots of hard work to do running a ranch，but we don’t mind．Of course，country life also has weak points．We feel isolated(孤立的) sometimes，too，especially since the n __7___ neighbors are almost 100 km away．One more trouble is that we can’t get many things as easily as we do in the city．There are no schools，supermarkets or shops．and if we are ill we have to call the flying doctor．Although lire here can be difficult，we wouldn’t change it for the world．Keys:1. boring2. saves3. problems4. pay5. two6. space7. nearest（8）（★★★）2009年THIS MONTH’S GOALS FORHELPING TO SA VE OUR PLANET1. Save electricity2. Recycle3. Save water4. Save gasWeek 1 This week, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on whenleaving the rooms. We switched off the TV when n __1___ was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.Week 2 We started recycling this week. We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into d ___2__ bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them a __3___ as rubbish bags. These are great ways to help our environment.Week 3 We stopped taking long baths and had short showers i ___4___ .We flushed thetoilet with used water. When mum and dad made tea or coffee, they used l ___5___ water in the kettle (水壶). My sister and I didn’t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.Week 4 Mum used to d ___6___ us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work but good exercise! This week dad and a few of the people he works with also started to go to work together in one car and share the cost. This should help r ___7___ greenhouse gases!My friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth-friendly. Keys:1. nobody2. different3. again4. instead5. less6. drive7.. ReduceHome Assignment-首字母填空（综合篇）（1）（★★★）2010年A survey has been published which shows that British people don’t like t heir neighbours very much.80% of the people who took part in the survey feei that their neighbours h ___1___ pay attention to others’ feelings.25% don’t talk to the people who live next door and 10% don’t even know their names.In fact,one million people inB ritain would like to m___2___ because they don’t get along with their neighbours.According to the survey,the b___3___problem is noise.Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin w alls which can’t s___4___ the noise from the next door.The other math problems are disagreements (不和) about car parking spaces,and old people complaining about the young.Some disagreements last a l___5___ time.In one case,peoplewho live in the same build ing haven’t taiked to each other for fifteen years,Sometimes the disagreements end in violence.in one of the worst cases,a man killed neighboursbecause he kept parking in”his space”Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never sharea meal, 80% has never had the drink t___6___ and 20% has never even spoken, However ,when neighbours become each other’s f ___7___, they are often ready to offer help.,as we can see in many parts of the world. One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and, if necessary,to sign a written agreement.Now people can get this service in more and more towns. Keys:1.hardly2.move3.biggest4.stop5.long6.together7.friends（2）（★★★）2011年Often，doctors tell some people to go on diets （节食）。
专题10 首字母填空专练(解析版)
首字母填空专练一请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese.Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story.My grandfather was 1 in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian,China. At the age of 14,he first heard of America.It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 2 there.So,my grandfather came to America."I had thought it was easy to 3 money in America," he told me."But when I 4 in Los Angeles,I realized it was not true.I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English.I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 5 I couldn't afford it. Later,I worked in a small 6 ,serving the guests, cleaning up the tables,washing the dishes and sweeping the floors.I was such 7 helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me.I was popular with my workmates, 8 .Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English."My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made 9 dream come true.Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 10 my grandfather.1【答案】born 由后面的in 1932和grew up可知，此处应填born。
(完整word版)英语中考首字母填空专题训练
英语中考专题练习—---短文首字母填空Passage 1Here’s a story about Ming's life on the waters。
Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in china. His home is a large house—boat witha roof, one of hundreds that move up and down。
In about six years he has not once been on l 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer。
In fact, he could swim before he could walk。
When he wants to play with his f 3 he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him。
Ming’s father is a fisherman， but he never u 5 a line or a net （网). Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings （圈）have been put around the birds' n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon as their workis f 8 Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother。
英语中考首字母填空练习67篇(含答案与解析)
中考英语首字母填空67篇（含答案及解析）Passage 1Here’s a story about Ming’s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in China. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.Ming’s father is a fisherman, but he never u 5 a line or a net（网）. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings（圈）have been put around the birds’ n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f 8 . Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 .1. river2. land3. friends4.visit5. uses6. necks7. taught/trained8. finished9. shopping 10. own【解析】本篇短文第一句“关于明的在水上的生活”，给大家一个总体的信息，重点是“on the waters”，而且时态为现在时。
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题练习12篇（带答案）
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题练习(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)第一篇For thousands of years, poems have been the favorite types of literature in China. Therewere many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese h 1 , and most oftheir poems are s 2 read and enjoyed today.To remind people o 3 those classic Chinese poems, CCTV has produced a TV p4 called Chinese Poem Competition. The final of the show’s second season was shown in February. A girl named Wu Yishu w5 studies at the High School Affiliated to FudanUniversity, came out to be the w 6 of the competition. She recited lines from theClassic of Poetry (《诗经》): “In July, the crickets in the field; In A7 , they are in theyard; In September, they are at the door; In October, the crickets enter and crawl under our “I r eally admire her k8 of poems. The first time I saw her w 9 beds.” traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. She always keepssaid Huang Zijin afterso calm through the show, which is very u 10 for her age,” watching the final show.Mr. Huang also said we would find Chinese cultures and taste the beauty of life by enjoying poems.参考答案1. history2. still3. of4. program(me)5. who6. winner7. August8. knowledge9. wearing 10. unusual第二篇At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat,e _1__ for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usuallyexpensive. And money is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can befun.But life with a roommate can also be a t _2_ _ experience. Some experts did a study ofcollege students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with theirroommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So,how can you l _3 _ with a roommate and enjoy it? Here are some s _4_ .Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay withthem all the time f_5_ when you don’t see them very often. So, before you plan to share aroom with a friend, discuss the situation c _6_ .If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’simportant to be h_7_about your habits and things you hate.You mustn’t tell lies to eachother.When you move in with a roommate, make some r __8__. Decide how you will sharehousework, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? It is OK to haveguests? And what about loud music?Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f_9__the unhappythings between you and your roommate. No one ---including you ---is p _10 __ .参考答案1. especially2. terrible3. live4. suggestions5. from6. carefully 6. honest 8. rules 9. forget10.perfect第三篇It was the beginning of a new term. As a teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I w___1_____ up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said n___2____. Then aboy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the litu 3 why her teacher asked her to stay in Gradegirl. She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. IThree. I took her hand and led her into the c_____4____ .____5____ ,” I said. She still said“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your tnothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents d___6____ in a car accident. She became sad and didn’tlike talking to others after that.She learnt very slowly. I gave her respect and n 7 looked down upon(鄙视) her as I__8____ little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy as b___9___. At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but at least, she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.In the following years, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I r 10 an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she issmiling brightly.Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.参考答案：1. walked2. nothing3. understood4. classroom5. teacher6. died7. never8. progress9. before 10. received第四篇Small talk and chitchat(闲谈)are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w 1 . Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w 2 of time. They may even call it3 small talk useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesn’t do anything. They cnot important.However, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l4 , more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you don’t know well, it would be a wkward(尴尬的)to b5 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the c 6 to decide if you want to get to know that person better–or not. Let’s say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them u 7 you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of theirResearchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a 9 . Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收银员) in a coffee shop felt happier t 10 those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small talk may make us happier.参考答案1. well2.waste3. considerrger5. begin6. chance(s)7. unless8. office9. alone10.than第五篇Leonardo da Vinci's(达芬奇) mother may have been a Chinese slave(奴隶) according to a new research by an Italian -Angelo Paratico. He has spent the last 20 years living and working in Hong Kong, researching the links(联系) b 1 his homeland and China.It is believed that Leonardo da Vinci's mother was named Caterina, who, according to some reports, was a local farmer. But Mr. Paratico's new work leads to a d 2 explanation.Speaking to the South China Morning Post, Mr. Paratico said, “I a m s 3 that Leonardo's mother was from the East, but to make her a Chinese, we need to use a deductive method (演绎法).”Angerlo Paratico has s 4 many documents(文献). He found that one wealthy friend of Leonardo's father’ｓhad a slave called Caterina. After Leonardo's date of b 5 , she disappeared from the documents. “She was no longer working there and could not be found,”Paratico a 6 . Supporting his opinion, he said, “During the period, countries like Italy and Spain were f 7 of slaves from the Eas t.”He said that there were certain aspects(方面) of Da Vinci's life and works which suggesta Chinese link. An e 8 is that he was writing with his left hand from left to right. And he was a vegetarian(素食者), which was not common. Mona Lisa(蒙娜丽莎) is probably a picture of his mother. On the back of Mona Lisa, there is a Chinese landscape and e 9 her face looks Chinese.Mr. Paratico said the only way to s 10 the mystery is to extract(提取) some DNA. But he said he preferred to let the mystery to remain mysterious.1. between2. different3. sure4. studied /searched5. birth6. added7. full8. example9. even 10. solve第六篇A man walked into a doctor's examining room."Put out your tongue."the doctor s 1 ．"OK. There is nothing s 2 ，"the doctor said."It's clear what's wrong with you. Youneed more exercise.""But, doctor,"the man said."I don't think...""Don't tell me what you think." the doctor said."I am the doctor, not you. I know what youneed. I see hundreds of people like you. N 3 of them get any exercise.They sit in the office all day and in f 4 of the television in the evening. What youneed is to walk quickly at l 5 twenty minutes a day."“Doctor ,you don’t understand.” The man said. “I…”“There is no e 6 ,”the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you donyou will get fat and have health problems when you are old.”“But I walk every day.” The man said .“Oh ,yes, and I know that kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the officefrom your house, and a few more meters to a r 7 for lunch and back.”“Please listen to me , doctor!” the man s7 8 at the doctor angrily. “I’m a mailman. “ the man w 9 on,” I walk for seven hours every day.”10 ,willFor a moment the doctor was silent,then he said quietly,”Put your tongue a you?”参考答案：1.said2.serious3.none4.front5.least6. excuse7.restaurants8. shouted9.went 10.again第七篇1 for oneMiracles（奇迹）will happen if you don’t give up trying. Even if you have fhundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time.When I was born, my doctor told my mother that the re was something wrong with myl__2 . They were too soft to be able to walk. A 3 the news was bad, my mother didn’t become frustrated(沮丧的). She didn't believe what the doctor said and started to look forMy mother k 4 looking for other doctors for me, and finally she succeeded. Thedoctor and his team in the hospital did everything t 5 could to help me. They also askedmy parents to teach me to do some e 6 to help me walk. One day when my mother cameto pick me up. I crawled(爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldn’t believe her eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good s 7 . Day by day, I couldwalk by myself.When I grew up, my mother a 8 told me these stories. She said that if I thought ofwhat she said whenever I met difficulties, I could do a__9__ successfully. I have beenworking hard and I have turned out to be a very e 10 person. I get best grades in schooland I am a good dancer and swimmer. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is:Never give up.参考答案1.Failed2.legs3.Although4.kept5.they6.exercise7.start8.always9.anything 10.excellent第八篇Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have thesequalities: F 1 of all, health, a healthy body is the best wealth. Without it,3 day aftern 2 can be done well. If you are poor in health, you’ll have to take mday. Even you can’t work, do sports and so on; Secondly, one must be of good quality. Alwaysdo something for others. Help those in trouble and c 4 about the people around you. Ifeveryone did the same, what a w 5 world this would be! Thirdly, one must have theability to work with others. Cooperation and communication are two important k 6 tobetter human relationship. Everyone needs friends b 7 no one can live through lifealone or do everything he wants to.Besides the examples above, patriotism(爱国主义) is the one we should never forget.8 qualities of human’s.Patriotism means a love of one’s country. It is one of the hEveryone should love his own country. But people sometimes think that patriots(爱国者)mustbe fighters or that they live in a time of f 9 for their country. That is wrong. A goodyouth’s work is not only fighting. A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do.can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoymore.参考答案1. First2. nothing3. medicine4. care5. wonderful6. keys7. because8. highest9. fighting 10. art第九篇Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music？It’s a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they (1)h music.Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is (2)d . The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express (3)fabout life and love, or about these very human experiences.Dances are really good for you in many (4)w . For one thing, dancing is goodfor your(5) b . It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. It also makesyou use your arms and your legs. If you go dancing often, you can keep (6)h . Youmay feel very (7)t after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy at the same time. This is (8)a important point about dancing. It offers you an opportunity to express yourself and feel better about yourself. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing sometimes helps you (9)f those unpleasant things.And finally, it’s a social activity. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a (10)c to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.参考答案1. hear2. different3. feelings4. ways5. body6. healthy7. tired8. another9. forget 10. chance第十篇In 1883, an engineer named John Roebling got an idea to build a bridge between NewYork and Long Island. However, bridge-building experts around the world thought that it wasi 1 . It had never been done before.After much d 2 , he made his son Washington, a great engineer, believe that theThe project started well, but a few months later, an accident took the life of JohnRoebling. Washington was b 3 hurt and he was not able to walk or talk. However, Washington never lost his heart. He still wanted to c 4 the bridge. But all he could dowas to move one finger. So he decided to make the best use of it. By m 5 his finger, heslowly developed a way of communicating with his wife.He touched his w 6 arm with his finger, “telling” her that he wanted her to call the engineers again. Then he used the same way to tell the engineers w 7 to do. The projectcarried on again.For 13 years, Washington tapped out (敲出) his instructions with his finger o 8 hiswife’s arm, until the bridge was finally completed.Today the Brooklyn Bridge stands as a monument(纪念碑) to one man’s unbeatablespirit.It is also a monument to engineers and t 9 teamwork, and to their faith in a manwho was c 10 crazy by half the world.参考答案1.impossible2.discussion3. badly4. Complete/continue5. moving6. wife’s7. what8. on9. their/the 10. considered第十一篇Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to loveher. So she often felt sad and l 1 .One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small butterfly was trappedunluckily in a bush. It tried to fly away but f 2 . The kind little girl saved the butterfly withgreat c 3 . Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned i 4 a beautifulfairy. The little girl was very surprised.“Thank you for saving me. You are so kind. I will make any of your d5 come true.” said the fairy.The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be happy!”The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.”And she said something in the little girl Then the fairy d 6 .one in the village was as happy as she was. E 8 asked her the secret of happiness. She always smiled and answered, “The secret is that I listened to a kind fairy when I was a little girl.”When the kind girl became a very cold woman and was d 9 , the neighbors in the village all gathered around her bed and asked what the kind fairy said years ago.10 would make me happyThe lovely old woman still smiled and said, “Helping oall my life.”参考答案1.lonely2. failed3. care4. into5. dreams5.disappeared 7. ready 8. everyone 9. dying 10. others第十二篇Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8thJanuary, 1942. He went to school in St. Albans—a small city nearLondon. After l 1 school, Hawking went first to OxfordUniversity where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学). As he himself admits (承认), he didn’t work hard. He was a very l 2 student, and did very little work. However, he still got good m 3 .It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was w 4 with him. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made himsee a d 5 . Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the r 6 came out. Hawking had motor neuron disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move w 7 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way tohelp him. He would die before he was 23.At first, Hawking became very s 8 . After a while, though, he began to see his lifewas diagnosed (诊断), I had beenin a different way. As he later write, “Before my illnesscame out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do. Hawking married, f 9 a job at Cambridge University, and had three children. He also went on to do some of the most important scientific research.On 14th, March, 2018, Hawking left us forever, but many people think he is one of the most excellent physicists s 10 Einstein.参考答案1. leaving2. lazy3. marks4. wrong5. doctor6. result(s)7. without8. sad9. found 10. since。
【必考题型精练】专题10 短文首字母填空(10空)-中考英语复习(江苏专用)
专题10 短文首字母填空（10空）（2022·江苏泰州·二模）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词，请在答题纸上写出完整单词。
Will Liu, a singer from Taiwan, has taken the Internet by storm in an unexpected way. He has become a p____1____ trainer on Douyin. And he is an a____2____ as well.Last month, someone said that his workout routines （健身操）were so popular that they b____3____ Douyin’s live streaming record for 2022. Liu’s videos have been watched about 100 million t____4____, with his most popular session attracting over 44 million viewers.The 49-year-old man often exercises with his wife and mother-in-law. They dance to upbeat （欢快的）songs while e____5____ and breaking down their moves. One of Liu’s most—watched routines is set to A Herbalist’s Manual （《本草纲目》）b____6____ pop singer Jay Chou. “I want to slap my leg whenever I hear A Herbalist’s Manual now,” shared an internet user.Liu has “sparked a fitness wave （引发健身潮流）”, noted the ECNS website. E ____7____ when people are in lockdown because of COVID—19, Liu’s routines are timely and helpful. Liu has also been in lockdown with his family in Shanghai.Ever since Liu’s videos went viral（走红）, people a____8____ the country have been practicing the workout routines at home, schools, quarantine centers （集中隔离点）. Even while lining up for nucleic acid tests （核酸检测）, they dance h____9____.Liu isn’t the only person to g____10____ popular from the fitness wave. According to Douyin, followers of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2021 compared to 2020. This shows the rise of the online fitness business and fitness influencers since the pandemic started.（2022·江苏南通·模拟预测）As you’ve grown up, has your favorite color changed?Colors can stand for different feelings and moods. That’s why more than 20 years ago, the Pantone Color Institute（研究所）decided to choose a color every December to s____11____ for the feelings of the coming year. What color did it decide on for the year 2022?It is Very Peri（长春花蓝）, a kind of color that mixes the peacefulness of blue with energetic red. This is the first time the company has c____12____ a new color for Color of the Year instead of choosing an o____13____ one. So, why Very Peri?Each year, Pantone studies the happenings of the world to p____14____ the most suitable color, and for 2022, it’s all about the influence of the digital world. The blue with red represents the light of digital screens（现实的）and digital lives are coming t____15____ in new ways.“It is really important for us to come up with a new color s____16____ we have a very new view of the world now,” said Leatrice Eiseman, “Of all the blue hues（色调）, it is the happiest and the w____17____.”Mixing in red, she said, gives the color a feeling of warmth and newness. That feeling of newness may be just what we all need. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed h____18____we liveand work. Now people need to think outside the box.“We’ve gone through so many challenges, and we w____19____ what’s going to happen from one day to the next,” said Laurie Pressman. “Keeping curious help people get t______20______ these difficulties. That’s what we would like to call ‘creative courage’.”（2022·江苏·盐城市盐都区实验初中一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
(中考冲刺)人教版中考英语专项练习—(首字母)综合填空(精编版 带答案)
Saturday is fors___27___. Mum advises me to buy a teddy bear for my cousin as ap___28___. We’re going to Portobello Road in the morning. Then in the afternoon, we'll visit Harrods—the most famous shop in London! Dad’s not very happy about it, but I'm sure he'll e___29___it when we're there.
____16____, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days____17____for the treasure, but found nothing.
备战江苏苏州2024年英语中考训练之短文填空(学生版+教师版)
备战江苏苏州2024年英语中考训练之短文填空短文一(2024·江苏省·模拟题)Dancing with the LightA few years ago，I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou.During the visit，my attention was drawn away from the plants，bridges and stones，towards （1）______ walls of the gardens.Mostly white，some parts of the walls are losing small （2）______ （piece）of their covering.This creates space in which light and plants can be （3）______ （see）.The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens，but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.The memory of the white walls stayed with me.I kept （4）______ （imagine）how many shadows （影）could be collected by them to dance with the light.This fantastic moment was so lively （5）______ I came back to explore it with my camera.Working （6）______ （free）with these walls and their marks，I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there.Weather and time have turned these （7）______ （amaze）white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.I （8）______ （take）the photos during the month of June，just after the rain.The air was full of small drops of water，showing thelight and the color （9）______ the things around.As color was born out of a dance between light and a body，when photographing in color I found（10）______ （I）enjoying a moment of this dance.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)【答案】【小题1】the【小题2】pieces【小题3】seen【小题4】imagining【小题5】that【小题6】freely【小题7】amazing【小题8】took【小题9】of【小题10】myself【解析】1. 句意：在参观期间，我的注意力从植物、桥梁和石头上转移到了花园的墙壁上。
根据首字母填空(50题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (10)
根据首字母填空（50题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、根据首字母填空（共50题，总计0分）1．The h________ of the Mount Qomolangma is 8844.43 meters.2．It’s so noisy here that I’m a________ mad.3．Could you give me some a ________ on how to learn math well?4．Reading English a______ every morning is a good way to practice spoken English.5．Will your teacher p___________ you if you can’t finish your homework on time?6．The young teacher inspires her students with a new teaching m_______.7．There must be someone in the apartment, because the radio is playing i________ it.8．Can you finish the work with the l________ money and the fewest workers?9．I often see you playing basketball after school. Is it your favourite h__________?10．We didn’t plan it like that but it w_______ out very well.11．In the pla ying cards, “K” stands for k________ and “Q” stands for q________.12．I t________ my hat is on my brother’s bed.13．My d________ job is to be a pilot in the future.14．I h________ a good day.15．Which city is f __________ from Shanghai, Tokyo or Bangkok?16．The tiger is l_______ and strong.17．Doing everything carefully is a h __________ problem for us.18．China is a c_______ with a long history.19．Only 12 people a________ the meeting last week.20．Y________ are a good student.21．It is reported that Apple X will bring us a different experience(体验) of new t______. 22．A q________ (一刻钟) is fifteen minutes.23．She asked her students to sit into g________ of four.24．Miss Green has a good m________. She knows all of our names.25．Please call me when you get b_____.26．I like a_________________ movies, because I think they are exciting.27．Kate, Helen and Linda all like the famous a ________ . She acts well in the movie.28．P________ of trees were planted on the Tree Planting Day.29．I want to meet you on Friday afternoon, but I am r____________ busy.30．We usually celebrate the Spring Festival with our r________.31．The old man lived a________ after his wife died. He felt very lonely.32．I went to Hong Kong to meet some of my r_________ last summer holiday.33．Helen didn’t go to bed until 11:30 last night. She feels s_______________ now.34．Larry will be a computer programmer when he g________ up in the future.35．His grandpa exercises every day, like walking, s________ and running.36．We are running to r______ money for charity.37．Everyone should do something to p________ our home—the earth.38．She is happy to a________ the invitation.39．What should you do to i______ your reading?40．We have to h________ up because the plane will take off in an hour.41．They use half a t________ of coal every week.42．There was a car a________ caused by ice on the road.43．Journey to the West was written over 400 years ago, but nowadays it is still p_______ with people around the world.44．It is u______ to start a speech by thanking everybody for coming.45．Everybody should learn to p________ the wild animals because they are getting fewer and fewer. 46．The questions in the blackboard are too hard. It is i________ for me to answer them at once. 47．An 8.0-magnitude earthquake in Sichuan d________ thousands of houses and killed many people. 48．The soup t________ very delicious, so he asked for another bowl.49．In the north of China, leaves usually turn yellow when a________ comes.50．Tony, don't a________ play computer games! It's bad for your eyes.【参考答案】一、根据首字母填空（共50题，总计0分）1．(h)eight【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰的高度是8844.43米。
英语首字母填空专项练习题
英语首字母填空专项练习题众所周知,首字母填空在南通市历届中考中所占比例为10分,对于每个考生来说,这10分是至关重要的,谁也不会轻易放弃,但首字母填空考察的不仅是学生的语言根底学问的实力,而且考察学生的综合语言运用的实力,因此,这10分也不是那么简单得到的,这也是同学们始终很苦恼的事。
以下我为大家细心打算了：英语首字母填空专项练习题，盼望可以协助到大家!英语首字母填空专项练习题一Can animals be made to work for people ? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs i_________ (1) of people . They say that at a circus (杂技场)，for e__________(2) , we may see elephants , monkeys , dogs and other animals doing q ________(3) skillful things . Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film . If you watch closely , you may find that the trainer (驯兽员) always g ________(4) the animal some sugar o r a piece of fruit as a reward . The scientists say that many d_________ (5) animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f________ (6) doing that .Of course , as we know , dogs can be trained to l__________(7) after a house , and soldiers in both old and modern t __________(8) have used geese to give warning (警报) by m _________(9) a lot of noisewhen an enemy comes near . And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f ____________ (10) .1.___________2.___________3. ____________ 4 ._____________5. ___________6.___________7.___________8. ____________9._____________ 10. ___________答案：1. instead2. example3. quite4.gives5. different6. for7. look8. times9. making 10. factories英语首字母填空专项练习题二Let me tell you a story . A good friend of mine lives with six hundred animals on an island . Ever s___1___ he left school , he has travelled all over the world l___2___ for animals for his own zoo . He writes books about his travels , and about his wonderful a___3___ . The money for his books helps him to p___4____ for all the animal food . My friend told me that when he was looking for water last week (There is not enough water on the island , though there is a lot all around it ) , he f___5___ oil . He n___6___ money for his travels and for his zoo , and a little oil would buy e___7___ water for a long time , but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it , it will be the e___8___ of his zoo and his lifes work . So I think he will not tell anybody e ___9___ you and me about what hefound -because oil and water cant be p___10___ together . Oil may bring greater trouble to his animals than not having enough water . Do you think so ?1. __________2. __________3. ____________4. ____________5. _____________6.__________7. __________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. _____________答案：1. since2. looking3. animals4.pay5. found6. needs7. enough8. end9. except 10.put英语首字母填空专项练习题三A:L_____,Li Mei!Thats my home.B:W_____?A:Over there,b_____ the tree.B:whos that ,Zhang Lin?A:W____ one?The man or the woman?B:The woman u____ the tree.A:Thats my mother.B:Is the man in a hat your brother?A:No,thats my father.He l____ very young.My brother isnt under the tree.Hes o____ his bike.B:Do you have any sister?A:yes,but she isnt here.I think shes in the room.Lets go and see her. B:OK.答案：LookWherebeside 或behindWhichunderlookson。
(word完整版)初中英语首字母填空(附标准答案)(2021年整理)
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Choosing a good birthday g_______ is sometimes a big problem。
Most g_______ like beautiful things, such as flowers，rings or necklaces. Boys may like a car model, a computer g________，or a basketball. If your m_______ is a teacher, maybe she likes books, DVDs of popular movies，or a good p_______ of shoes。
And w_______ do fathers like？Maybe they w_______ like cell phones or PDAs。
It’s easier to c_______ gifts forb_______ or little children。
Food and toys can m_______ them happy 。
Key:1。
gift。
2.girls。
3.game.4。
mother。