一般现在时-There-be句型
Therebe句型用法总结
Therebe句型用法总结There be 句型用法总结There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be 的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和主语的数必须一致。
句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。
因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be +名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。
例如：There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。
There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生。
一、There be 结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。
There's a man at the door.门口有个人。
There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁。
There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。
2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。
There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。
There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。
二、There be 结构中的时态1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。
There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。
中考语法复习therebe句型总结
中考语法复习therebe句型总结“there be”是英语中最常见的又是非常重要的句型，不管在口语中还是在书面语中，there be句型的使用频率是很高的。
仔细分析近几年的中考试题，几乎每年都以不同形式、从不同角度考查该句型的运用。
因此，很有必要对此进行认真的分析和总结，从而达到熟练掌握和运用这一句型的目的。
我们都知道，“there be”是表示“存在”的一种基本方式，其句型结构通常为：There be + sb. / sth. + somewhere / doing sth.但仅仅知道这点用法还远远不够，“there be”还有更多较为特殊的用法。
一、there be句型的含义及be的确定there be句型表示“某处有某人或某物”，句子的结尾往往带有地点状语或时间状语，其中there是引导词，本身没有词义，be后的名词是主语。
there be句型中的be要依据be后的名词确定是is或are。
be后的名词是单数或不可数名词用is。
be后的名词是复数则用are。
例如：There is a man ______ the door.门口有个人。
There ________ some girls in the room.房间里有几个女孩。
There is a lot of water ____________.湖里有好多水。
【温馨提示】there be中的be的后面若只有一个主语，谓语的数则取决于该主语的数；若有几个主语并列，则通常是与主语靠近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。
例如：There ________ a small river near the village.村子附近有条小河。
There ________ two thousand students in our school.我们学校有2000名学生。
There ________ a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
There-be句型的用法总结
There be句型的用法总结㈠一般现在时肯定句：表示“（某地）有某物”1. There is+a/an+单数可数名词（＋介词短语）表示“（在某地）有一个……”2. There is+不可数名词（＋介词短语）表示“（在某地）有……”注：⑴some(用于肯定句)否定句和疑问句时用any；⑵a lot of /lots of /plenty of /a great deal of /a great amount of都可以修饰不可数名词，但否定句常用not much＋不可数名词。
a little“一点儿”也可以修饰不可数名词，但否定句常用little表示否定。
3. There are+复数可数名词（＋介词短语）表示“（在某地）有……”注：⑴some(用于肯定句)否定句和疑问句时用any；⑵a lot of /lots of /plenty of /a (great) number of /a good many/ a great many“非常多”；都可以修饰可数名词复数形式，但否定句常用not many+可数名词复数；quite a few“相当多”也可以修饰可数名词复数形式，它的反义形式是quite few “相当少”；a few “几个，少许，数个” 也可以修饰可数名词复数形式，变否定句时常用few＋可数名词复数形式，表示“没几个”。
eg:① There is a new bag on the desk.在课桌上有一个新书包。
② There is an old bike.有一辆旧自行车。
③ There is an egg in the bowl.在碗里有一个鸡蛋。
④ There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。
⑤ There is a lot of bread in the fridge.冰箱里有许多面包。
⑥ There are lots of pears in the basket.篮子里有许多梨。
There be 句型用法总结
There be 句型用法总结There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和主语的数必须一致。
句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语.因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be +名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型.例如:There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。
There are some students in the dormitory。
在宿舍里有一些学生。
一、There be 结构中的主谓一致1。
当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。
There's a man at the door。
门口有个人。
There is some apple juice in the bottle。
瓶子里有些苹果汁。
There are some strangers in the street。
大街上有一些陌生人。
2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。
There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。
There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。
二、There be 结构中的时态1。
There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时. There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。
There be 句型的一般现在时与一般过去时
There be 句型的一般现在时与一般过去时1. There be一般现在时：表示：在某地有某物或某人/某物或某人在某地构成：在there be 句型中，be 动词用什么由紧跟在be动词后的那个名词决定肯定句：There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词+ 地点There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点否定句：There isn’t + 可数名词单数/不可数名词+ 地点There aren’t + 可数名词复数+ 地点一般疑问句：Is/Are there + 名词+地点+ 地点?肯定回答/否定回答：Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’t.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 地点？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点？2. There be一般过去时：表示：过去某地有某人或某物/某物或某人在某地时间状语：a. yesterday， morning(afternoon, evening)等；b.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；c. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等肯定句：There was + 可数名词单数/不可数名词+ 地点There were + 可数名词复数+ 地点否定句：There wasn’t + 可数名词单数/不可数名词+ 地点There weren’t + 可数名词复数+ 地点一般疑问句：Was / Were there + 名词+地点+ 地点?肯定回答/否定回答：Yes, there was / were. No, there wasn’t / weren’t.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句： How many + 名词复数 + were there + 地点？How much + 不可数名词 + was there + 地点？＊就近原则：在therebe句型中，be动词用单数还是复数取决于离它最近的那个名词的数量例如：There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.have, has 表示拥有某物第一第二人称,复数用have I haveYou haveWe haveThey have第三人称用has he/she/it/ XXX hasThere be与have, has都是“有”的意思，但there be 表示某地有某物或某人，而have, has 表示拥有，强调归谁所有用there be的适当形式填空1. a bottle of coke on the table yesterday.2. What's in the bottle? some lucky Stars.3. any sweets in it just now? No,.4. How many students in the library? fifty.5. some water in the bottle.6. a lot of apple juice in the box.7. lots of apple pies in the fridge last week.8. much milk in the box? Yes, .9. a bunch of flowers in the vase last night.10. a supermarket behind my school before.选择填空1. There some bread on the plate a moment ago.A. wasB. hasC. is2. There any green trees in the park before.A. areB. weren’tC. were3. There two eggs in the fridge this morning, but now there only one.A. are, isB. were, wasC. were, is4. There a heavy rain the day before yesterday.A. isB. wasC. will be5. There a big desk and some small desks in the classroom.A. isB. areC. has6. There three cups and a teapot on the table.A. isB. areC. have7. there any water in the glass last night? Yes, .A. Is, there’sB. Are, there isC. Was, there was8. There was a lot of in the fridge.A. meatB. vegetableC. eggs9. There any children in the park.A. areB. aren’tC. isn’t10. There aren’t books in the bookcase.A. someB. a lot ofC. many用“have,has”或者“there be”填空1. I________a good father and a good mother.2. ____________a telescope on the desk yesterday.3. He_________a tape-recorder.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________some dresses.6. They___________a nice garden.7. What do you___________?8. ______________a reading-room in the building last year?9. What does Mike___________?10. ______________any books in the bookcase?11. My father_ ________a story-book.12. _______________a story-book on the table.13. _______________any flowers in the vase before?14. How many students____________in the classroom?15. My parents___________some nice pictures.16. _____________some maps on the wall.17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.18. David__________a telescope.19. David’s friends___________some tents.20. ______________many children on the hill.。
There_be句型..
在be 动词后加 not.如果句中有some，一般 要变成any.
There are two books on the desk. There aren’t two books on the desk. There is some bread in the plate. There isn’t any bread in the plate.
3.明天还有很多作业要做。
There is much homework to do tomorrow.
I have a book . We have a computer . He /She has a brother .
there be句型与have的区别
There be 和 have (has)都表示“有”的含义。
There used to be a cinema here before the war.
战前这儿有家电影院。
There be 句型的附加疑问句
There be 句型的附加疑问句要用there来充当主语，而不
用 it 或 they 来充当。
There are lots of people over there, aren’t there ?
若句子中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要 与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例：
1.There is a girl and two boys under the tree.
2.There are two boys and a girl under the tree.
There be 句型的否定句和一般疑问句
3. there be句型的现在完成时 There have/ has been+主语+地点/时间状语
“there be 句型”详解
“there be 句型”详解There be句型是小学、初中英语学习中的重要内容，表示（某处）有（某物/人），基本结构为“There be +某物/人+某地”。
be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化，单数is，复数are。
如：•There is a table in the room. 房间里有一张桌子。
•There are some birds in the tree. 树上有一些鸟。
一、句型结构1．There is+a/an+单数可数名词+地点状语There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。
2．There are+复数可数名词+地点状语There are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果。
There are some flowers in the park.公园里有一些花。
3．There is +不可数名词+地点状语•There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
（水是不可数名词，即使有some, be动词也是单数。
）二、就近原则重要考点：There be句型中，几个名词并列时，be的单复数形式由最近名词单复数决定。
如：•There is a pen, two books and some pencils on the desk.本句中离be最近的是a pen, 因此be动词用单数is。
•There are two books, a pen and some pencils on the desk.本句中离be最近的是two books, 因此be用复数形式are。
•There is some bread and two bottles of apple juice on the table.本句中离be最近的是some bread, 因此be用单数形式。
•There are two bottles of apple juice and some bread on the table.本句中离be最近的是two bottles of apple juice, 因此be用复数形式。
小学升初中英语语法复习There be句型
There be句型的一般疑问句及其答语 1）一般现在时
Is / Are there +名词/代词?
Yes, there is/are.
→What's in the tree? 2、就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句 型用“Where is / are + 主语?" There is a car in the street.
→Where is the car?
There are some birds in the tree.
Where are some birds?
3、提问可数名词主语前的数量时,用how many,句型 结构为“how many + 复数名词 + are there + 其它?” 注意：
无论原来的主语是单数还是复数,都改为复数，be通 常要用are。
There is a cat under the bed.
No, there isn’t/aren’t. 2) 一般过去时
Was /Were there +名词/代词?
Yes, there was/were.
No, there wasn’t/weren’t. 3)一般将来时 (1) Is/ Are there going to be +名词/代词?
Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’t. (2) Will there be +名词/代词?
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一般现在时练习1. We often___________(play) in the playground.2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What_________ (do) he usually ________(do) after school?5. Danny ______(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?9.How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) onMonday?10.What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books. （改为否定句）3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）6.David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）7.We have four lessons.（否定句）8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）9. My dog runs fast.否定句：一般疑问句：10.Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：否定句：11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
单数is 复数are如：房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room.树上有很多鸟。
There are some birds on the tree.一、There be 句型的结构：1.（一）There is+单数可数+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
（二）There are+复数主语+地点状语例There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
（三）there is + 不可数名词+地点状语（即使有some 也是单数）例：There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
（水是不可数名词）2. There be选择就近原则：There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。
There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定.如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。
二、There be 句型的疑问句及回答（一）There be 句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点:句中出现的some要改成any。
2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.例句可数名词单数1. 肯定句There is an apple on the tree.疑问句Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.可数名词复数2. 肯定句There are five pens on the desk.疑问句Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there aren’t.不可数名词的时候 3.肯定句There is some water in the cup. （水是不可数名词）否定句Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.三、There be 句型的否定形式（一）There be 句型的否定.否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，is not =isn’t are not= aren’t但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any.1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2.There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3.There is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. （ink是墨水，不可数名词）4.There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.There be练习一、选择题1. There are_____ pencils in my pencil box. A. aB. anC. some2. There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom. A. aB. anC. five3. There are _____ new books for you. A. aB. anC. two4. There is _______ ruler on the desk. A. aB. anC. some5. There is ________cap on the desk. A. OneB. anC. three6. There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag. A.a B. an C. two二. 把下例句子改成疑问句:1. There are four apples on the ground. 疑问句:_______________________________________2. There are five birds in the tree.疑问句:_______________________________________3. There are five birds singing in the tree.疑问句:_______________________________________4. There is an armchair in the living room.疑问句:______________________________________5. There’s a sofa in the living room.疑问句:______________________________________6. There’s a duck in the farm.疑问句:______________________________________三.把下例句子改成否定句:1. There are two bowls on the table.否定句:__________________________________________2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.否定句:__________________________________________3. There is a tree in the garden.否定句:___________________________________________4. There is an apple tree in the garden.否定句:____________________________________________四、背诵下列There be句型1. There are some pencils in my pencil box.2. There is no ink in my pen.3. There are two new books for you.4. There is one ruleron the desk.5. There is one cap on the desk.6. There are two pencil boxes in the book bag. 7. There are four apples on the ground.8. There are five birds in the tree.9. There are five birds singing in the tree. 10. There is an armchair in the living room11. There’s a sofa in the living room.（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。