Unit 11 谎言的真相
说谎的真相英语作文
说谎的真相英语作文英文回答：The truth of lying is a complex and multifaceted subject that has been studied by philosophers, psychologists, and linguists for centuries. There is no one definitive answer to the question of why people lie, but there are a number of theories that attempt to explain this phenomenon.One theory is that people lie in order to avoid punishment or gain rewards. For example, a child might lie to their parents about getting into trouble at school in order to avoid being punished. Similarly, an employee might lie to their boss about completing a project on time in order to get a promotion.Another theory is that people lie in order to maintain their self-esteem or protect their social status. For example, someone might lie about their income or job titlein order to make themselves look more successful. Similarly, someone might lie about their relationship status or family history in order to avoid being judged negatively by others.A third theory is that people lie in order to create a more favorable impression of themselves or others. For example, someone might lie about their accomplishments or skills in order to make themselves seem more impressive. Similarly, someone might lie about their feelings or intentions in order to make themselves seem more likeableor trustworthy.Whatever the reason, lying is a common part of human communication. In fact, some research suggests that people lie an average of two to three times per day. While somelies are harmless, others can have serious consequences.For example, lying can damage trust, ruin relationships,and even lead to criminal charges.It is important to be aware of the potential consequences of lying before you tell one. If you arecaught in a lie, you may lose the trust of those around youand damage your reputation. In some cases, you may evenface legal consequences.If you find yourself tempted to tell a lie, there are a few things you can do to stop yourself. First, try toidentify the reason why you want to lie. Are you trying to avoid punishment, gain rewards, or protect your self-esteem? Once you know the reason, you can start to developstrategies for dealing with the situation in a more honest way.For example, if you are tempted to lie to avoid punishment, you can try talking to the person you areafraid of and explaining the situation. If you are temptedto lie to gain rewards, you can try working harder to achieve your goals in a more honest way. And if you are tempted to lie to protect your self-esteem, you can try building your self-confidence in other ways, such as by setting realistic goals and celebrating your accomplishments.Lying is a complex and multifaceted subject, but it isimportant to remember that it is never the best solution. There are always more honest and ethical ways to deal with difficult situations. If you are tempted to tell a lie, take a moment to think about the potential consequences and try to find a more honest way to deal with the situation.中文回答：说谎是人类交流的一种常见方式。
谎言的真相
谎言的真相在这个纷繁复杂的世界里，谎言与真相往往如影随形。
有人说，谎言是真相的影子，永远无法摆脱。
然而，当我们揭开谎言的面纱，看到的或许并非绝对的真相。
曾几何时，我们认为谎言是邪恶的，是人与人之间信任的杀手。
然而，随着年龄的增长，我们逐渐发现，这个世界并非非黑即白，谎言也并非绝对的不良。
有时候，谎言背后隐藏的真相，反而让我们对人性有了更深刻的理解。
谎言，有时是善意的。
当我们在乎的人遭遇困境，我们选择用谎言来安慰他们，让他们暂时忘却痛苦。
这样的谎言，并无恶意，反而充满了关爱。
而真相，有时却过于残酷，让人难以承受。
在这种情况下，谎言成为了真相的缓冲剂，让人们有时间去慢慢接受现实。
谎言，有时是自我保护的产物。
在人际交往中，我们总是希望给他人留下美好的印象。
于是，我们不经意间撒谎，掩饰自己的缺点和不足。
这种现象，源于人类内心的自卑和恐惧。
而当谎言被揭开，我们看到的并非是完全的虚伪，而是一个人努力向上的身影。
谎言，有时是社会的产物。
在竞争激烈的社会中，人们为了生存和发展，不得不学会适应规则。
在这个过程中，谎言成为了某种程度上的生存技巧。
然而，这并不意味着谎言就是真理。
当我们揭开谎言的面纱，看到的或许是社会的不公和个体的无奈。
谎言的真相，并非简单的黑白分明。
在这个多元世界里，我们需要学会理性看待谎言与真相。
当我们揭开谎言的面纱，不仅要看到背后的真相，还要理解谎言产生的原因。
只有这样，我们才能真正理解人性，拥有一颗宽容的心。
在这个充满谎言的世界里，我们不应悲观失望。
相反，我们应该学会在谎言中寻找真相，以真相来指导我们的生活。
同时，我们也要努力成为一个真诚的人，让谎言在阳光下无处藏身。
结语：谎言的真相，是我们在成长过程中不断探索和思考的问题。
只有理性看待谎言与真相，我们才能在这个纷繁复杂的世界中，找到属于自己的道路，成为一个真诚、善良、有担当的人。
逻辑推理问题-说谎问题PPT课件
谎言者悖论
定义
一个陈述声称自己是假的。
例子
“我正在说的这句话是假的。”
分析
如果这句话是真的，则它是假的；如果它是假的，则它是真的。因此， 这句话既不是真的也不是假的，形成了一个悖论。
其他类型的说谎问题
01
悖论的实例
如“罗素悖论”、“理发师悖论”等。
02
涉及多个陈述的复杂说谎问题
例如，有两个人分别说“我们两个人中至少有一个人在说谎”和“我们
根据已知的前提和推理规则，推导出结论，判断说谎 者。
模态逻辑分析方法
80%
可能性和必然性
分析说谎者话语中的模态词，如 “可能”、“必然”等，推断其 真实意图。
100%
模态悖论
探讨说谎者悖论等模态悖论在说 谎问题中的应用。
80%
模态推理规则
运用模态逻辑的推理规则，分析 说谎者的陈述，揭示真相。
多值逻辑分析方法
说谎的心理学和社会学问题
说谎的心理动机
说谎者可能出于自我保护、谋取私利、逃避责任等心理动机而说谎。
说谎的社会影响
说谎可能对社会造成负面影响，如破坏信任、导致误解、引发冲突等。
说谎与社交技巧
在社交场合中，适当的“白色谎言”有时被视为一种社交技巧，用于避免冲突或保护他人 感情。然而，这并不意味着所有谎言都是可接受的，需要根据具体情况进行道德和伦理的 考量。
意外绞刑悖论
定义
一个法官告诉囚犯，在下周的某天会对囚犯处以绞刑，而具 体哪一天将出人意料。然而到了周末，囚犯仍未被处刑，于 是囚犯根据法官的条件推理出自己不会被处刑，但结果却在 周日被处刑。
分析
囚犯的推理基于法官的条件，但法官可以违反自己的条件来 处刑囚犯。因此，囚犯的推理虽然看似合理，但实际上并不 成立。
unit 11 The Real Truth about Lies解析
Blurt out: say sth. suddenly and tactlessly 脱
口说出，突然说出
He blurt out the bad news before I can stop him.
我还没来得及阻止他, 他已冲口说出了这个坏消息 。
Try to blurt out this sentence on your second visit to a company or office. Everyone will be happy to see you as well.
He spared her feelings by not criticizing her husband in front of her.
他没当她的面说她丈夫的不是, 以免使她难堪。
He is perfectly fair and impartial and never tries to spare anybody's feelings.
The passage can be divided into four parts: • Part One: (Paragraphs 1-6) Reporting two survey results, the writer introduces the topic that telling lies is common. • Part Two: (Paragraphs 7-11) people are lying with a familiar reason: they don’t want to hurt others.
Falsehood
谎言、假话
Distinguish truth from falsehood 分辨真假
英文911真相
Ashtar: 9/11 - It's Time for the Truth! *Ashtar Teleconference 9/6/11"Well good evening, Beloved Family, we are so pleased to be here in this grand Company! It is so special, and this is an especially momentous occasion, with an opportunity unparalleled无比that we have here. And the reason that we have this opportunity is that we have never had the energies as clear, as strong, and as empowering授权to do this healing."We are coming up 准备好了端上来upon what you call the tenth anniversary纪念日of that event known as 9/11. It is an event of infamy. It is an event that of the most heinous 恶毒的proportions 比例, and it is an event which has impacted挤压upon the entire of Planet Earth and beyond, since the very day in your time that it occurred. And it is most generally regarded as a totally negative event, but the thing that has happened as a result of that event - well there are several things: Directly before and after for several days time, as we have discussed before, the consciousness of the Planetwas One. It came together in a high vibration, it had not held before. And those who knew that the World was returning to Love and Peace – Homecoming回归归国, the result of the Harmonic Convergence, 和平聚会and so on -those ones knew that it was a time un-paralleled 并行in recent times to send Love, and be a part of the great awakening of Love which took place, Love in Oneness."And ever since then as this day approaches, as people remember it - because it is being quite highly promoted提升in all of the news media Worldwide - and this is being done by the Rupert Murdochs and others, in order to promulgate传播and continue the fear, which was the primary reason for doing9/11 - get the people afraid, so that they can be enslaved, controlled, and so on, and so on. Well, you know the Patriot Act 爱国者法案and all of those things.They put out熄灭a lot of publicity宣传公开, but what is happening also is that every year on the anniversary of 9/11, some of that spike阻止长钉刺突re-occurs in the consciousness. And now is anopportunity for the consciousness to rise higher than ever for several reason s, another one being the positive积极的aspect方面of 9/11, which is that people - more and more people - stood up and said: 'Wait a minute, this story that we're hearing does not quite hold water, 站得住脚or whatever. It seems to be holding something that's rather icky讨厌的令人作哎, sticky, gooey, and not at all truthful.' Well you know the Truth of this is icky, sticky, gooey, if you really want to put it into some kind of a physical体检term把叫作，术语，学期，期限，条款, and that, we should say the untruths, the lies, are icky, and that has been sticking, and these ones have been, as we say, bringing it up again in your faces, with the anniversary of 9/11."Now, you have someone who is one of the most accomplished liars of all time, promoting his new book, which is kind of like his, before the actual public trial审讯, plea 恳求of innocence清白.You know the one we mean? We have called him Mr. Dick before, and we mean it. And you can thinkwhatever you want to on that. We do use your lingo 行话术语隐语sometimes to get the point across.理解This one is one of the greatest, most accomplished liars of all time in the history/herstory of Planet Earth.And what he is trying to do is keep the fear going to justify证明合法all of the things that he did, including starting a war, not just one place, but many places, after 9/11, including doing such things as outing暴露无遗远足，体育比赛Valerie Plame, for instance. She is a direct link to the Truth of 9/11."And by the way, we want to restate重申this one too, because, you need to know this! Al Qaeda is a CIA training program for terrorism恐怖, so there is no 'enemy.' And you might say, 'Yes, but you know Al Qaeda and the CIA, and all that...' No! They're players upon the stage, and that is one of the Truths.The greatest Truth, that those who can get beyond the shock震惊, or to borrow one of the Shrub's灌木favorite phrases短语, 'the shock and awe敬畏' of the Truth which is coming out - they know that we are going beyond, we are taking this Truth, and we are literally逐字using it to stop the hurt, and start the healing."Because, when you can look it in the face and say, 'OK, I see the truth, and I understand the reasons why, what the different roles upon the stage, the actors and actresses, were wanting to accomplish in their roles. And I can say, Congratulations, you did a great job!' and that's a form of thanks. And I can say, I forgive you, which is the absence缺乏of judgment,判断it is simply, that, all right, there were some things that came out of 9/11, primarily a wakeup, and more and more people are waking up, and more and more people are starting to realize the Truth, and then of course, that shatters all the lies that have been told as a result."Now you can go back further in history/herstory, and you can find other lies. They are abundant in every aspect, not quite every society, but for the most part, every society that has existed from thetime of Yeshua, and even before, and you can find lies. A nd you can find w hat you call re-writes, creative re-writes of what really happened."Where does this all lead? Well it's led up to逐渐引到9/11. It's led up to delays, ten years of delays. The Truth of it is that NESARA（国民经济安全保证改革法）was to be announced待安排待通知that morning, and just for those of you who weren't aware of that, the computers that were going to change over the World banking system were located on the first two floors of the North Tower. There was a lot of gold under those towers as well.The broadcast was to come from that part of the Pentagon五角which was bombed by a drone嗡嗡的声音，plane, and there was a gigantic communications 通讯中心center fifty feet under the ground where that circle盘旋was drawn to be sure the plane hit within that circle, in the State of Pennsylvania.宾夕法尼亚"Now we will have a guest speaker** who will go a little bit more into the reasoning why 9/11 was chosen to take place where it did. Let's just suffice 使满足合格足够用it to say tha t it was to attack the country in the World which has been the most vocal 声乐作品元音歌唱的有声的in speaking for human rights –Kumbaya到这儿来, everybody's equal, everybody's free, and so on, and so on. Of course you all know by now that that was part of the package of lies. But where it is true is not in 3D, it is true in the hearts, it is true in the minds that are looking into the higher dimensions; it is true in the wisdom, and yes, in the genetics. It is true in the children, the Indigos; the Indigos, who understand the difference between being free and not being free, better than any generation in the World. And the Crystals, the beautifu l young children who are here now, who understand Love, and that Love is the way to be. Boy, they've got the Truth! They've got the essence, and they know!!!"And so we have all of these millions of people all over the World, all here on some kind of a mission,all in some degree of knowing, and recognizing real Truth from 3D, some Truth, and a lot of lies. And sometimes the lies are so sticky, that they actually stick to the Truth, and it is very difficult to see what's true and what's not."So we have Truth rising, because it is actually coming from the higher dimensional perspective, and it is inspiring the scientists, the shopkeepers, the people who were in the streets when 9/11 occurred, the people who saw all of the guys from the letter 字母agencies, the alphabet字母表，入门，初步agencies, come running out of the woods 逃离险境to that circle in Pennsylvania, the people who understand that FEMA联邦应急管理局was all set up the day before, and not only that - they never take any more than one unit, two for extreme disasters –极端的灾难they had six on the ground that day in New York City, the d ay before 9/11, and so o n, and so on, and so on. These are documented备有证明文件的3D events."This is what happened, and more and more people are being inspired to know that something isn'tquite right - their wisdom eyes are opening up. Their hearts are reaching out and they're saying,'We need Peace here. How can we have Peace? We need to get to the bottom of this stuff. We need to be able to look at it with Compassion同情. We need to get beyond, and how do you get beyond? You have to go into Forgiveness. You have to go into, All right there are some who need to be in front of the World with some Truth attached to them, instead of lies, and then we all need to come together and heal everything!'"That's where we come in. We're going to start the healing process tonight, or today as the case might be, wherever you are. We have the empowerment许可授权within this Ohana. I like that word! It's Lemurian, it's Hawaiian, it's beautiful! And it says 'Family,' and that's Who We Are, Beloved Ones. We are Family!And most of all We Are Love, and We Are One, and we have reached a point - we may have mentioned this a time or two, but just in case 以防万一you missed it - I want you to be absolutely certain that we can see Truth, and the Truth of you,Beloved Ones, is that you have come to join with this Family, whether this is your first time, or your hundredth time, or whatever. You are a part of this group of Light Working, Miracle-Creating Healers for the Planet and Beyond. And it is to come together when we do these Exercises that we have so much impact影响撞击冲突, and yes, others are working too, in similar groups, as individuals, in small groups, or whatever, but we have impact, and we have abilities to see the results, and we can assure you, we are already getting results, as we all lift together into high vibrational loving Oneness!!!"And why we are telling you this is because, first of all you deserve 值得to be thanked, you deserve to know who you really are. You are Lights, you are beams of Light, and You Are Love, as we all are. And we are here to express that Love as we reach out to everyone, everyone Worldwide - even those who don't realize that we're coming up on this anniversary that we just spoke of. Now the energies, and the times, and the cycles, and the ages havechanged, and this is another reason why we have the empowerment许可to do what we do. Now we understand that there were some who might have been joining us, but who do not have electricity, some whose homes may still be under water, or have been washed away by recent events. *** "And so we do want to take a moment, or more, to address演说these happenings which are occurring in such great numbers Worldwide, and with such speed, one upon the other. No sooner does one seem to be played out结束, or finished, thenano ther something comes up, whether it is nature, Mother Gaia, or whether it is something in the news. You heard a lot of news tonight, did you not?**** And you may have already heard some of it, and some of it may have bee n news. What is particularly significant象征意义is that KOS知识组织系统himself was on the news. He is the one you know who is the King of Swords宝剑, and Sananda is with him in a most special way. And he is in charge of t 负责掌理the ones we call the W hite Knigh ts政治改革家，白色骑士（政治上的革新者）, the White Hats, andhe has special mission and purpose, and if he comes on the scene出场and speaks, then you know things are really heating up加热. And why? It's b ecause it's time. It's time as you measure time. It's time for all of these things to be happening, and so crashings彻底的are taking place, and at the same time elevations海拔高度are taking place, and it is one big huge event - the Ascension event that everything else is leading to!!!.."And so we honor and we thank all of those who have participated 参与in any wa y, even those of you who have not been right, shall we say, in the fire, or in the flood, but who have sent your Love, and your healing to those who were caught up in these things. And know that everyone is loved upon the Planet, and that the Planet, that is Mother Gaia, is preparing paradise as Planet Earth ascends, the original Garden of Lemuria. Well, it's one big endless garden, with beautiful bodies of water, and waterfalls - and see the rainbows in the waterfalls, and see the sun shining always beautifully, not burning, but giving life to all, and the waters so pure,you can drink them, anywhere, anytime! And the birds singing, and the animals so at Peace, and yes, those Starseeds who came - see their Lights shining. You might see orbs魔法球. You might see Lightbodies. You might see y ourselves, B eloved Ones, because that's who you are. Not all of you came from the same place. That's OK. Lemuria was what you call the original melting pot 熔炉of Planet Earth, indeed."And everyone came to pause for a moment and enjoy the beauty, and the Peace that Mother Father had created, and that Mother Gaia was sustaining维持, and to pet the animals, and to smell the fragrance of the flowers, and the trees, and all that was growing there, and to commune with the very minerals, and the rocks, and to walk upon the sands, and bathe in the waters, and all of that was wondrous and wonderful. And th en at some point it was recognized that it wa s the moment to create time, to lower into the 3D vibration, so that time could be measured, because it didn't exist before then. And it was time to lower the veil 面纱offorgetfulness, so that those of you who had come would take on all of the qualities of the third dimensional human being. No, it didn't happen in an instant. It was gradual逐渐平缓的."And there were times when you were in between where it was painful, yes, but you carried on because you knew that you had a mission and a purpose. And you knew that someday you'd go home to Who You Really Are, and that someday,every body who wanted to, would g o Home and take their human bodies, of course transformed改变, joyfully transformed, and be what you call the Ascended Planet Earth. And so that time is very close that has been for etold预言and kno wn since the beginning. Not in so many calendars around the World, but there are those who know, who know and who have shared it with the World. And now is the time to share what you know, Beloved Ones. You can simply say it's time for Truth ; 'Here's some Truth for you!'"We are asking you to email Obama, and Beloved Dennis Kucinich, who knows all of this and more,because he is from another place, as is Obama, and they know full well what their missions are. And you can trust them, and you can send them an email and say, 'We know! And we know the Truth and we're ready to do everything that Truth has set us free to do. And so it is!' It's time. It's time to let the leaders of Peace know that you know the Truth. And if there are others that you choose to inform告知, that is wondrous indeed. It is about Love, Compassion, Forgiveness and Gratitude accompanying all of your messages. It is not about forwarding传递转发促进, or paying forward为付出代价the attachments附着物of the icky, sticky, lying stuff. Oooh' there's a picture isn't it? I t is for you to stand tall with your Truth, to know that you are here to heal whatever hurt there is coming from that Truth, and to move into the next phase阶段of Ascension Preparation. "The Truth has to come out. It has to be cleared, it has to be healed for everyone who wants to make the Ascension. Now if you look on your calendars and you say, 'Well, there seems to be somewhat of a shortened time until this Ascension date,' stay inhigh vibration. The empowering energies which are coming in are exponentially speeding up the results of the Ascension process. Everybody who wants to be there and move up is going to do so. Everybody is more and more enlightened, everybody is more and more empowered, and it gets faster and faster and faster as it goes!"So there is no such thing as losing the opportunity because time has passed. Nobody is missing the Ascension train, if you want to call it that, or you might want to call it a rocket火箭! How's that? Nobody is going to miss that. Now you must know people who are still paying more attention to who wins the latest football game, than Truth. So this is what we're talking about. We're talking about getting the word out there, and saying, 'Well here's some Truth!' And the reason that we're suggesting that you take these links that fabulous Fran is posting,***** is because they speak the 3D lingo. "Now if you want to send some channelings along with it, that's perfectly all right - you know, the words of the messengers - but we're talking aboutspeaking 3D to those who are not awake yet, because what's going to happen is they've got a little 'knock, knock,' going on anyway. And if one link is opened up that makes some kind of sense for them, ah hah! The Light of Truth is just waiting to burst through whatever blockages they've got. Give them a little sliver of Truth, and you've got the whole Sun shining through into their beings! Now that's a beautiful picture is it not? And you don't have to say Ashtar told me this. You can say, 'I came across this, and I find it quite interesting. I think you might find it interesting, too!'"What we're going to do tonight as part of our healing process is to take and shine that Light of Truth on all the 3D mucky stuff anyway, so that we can create a kind of immunity bubble for everybody, whether they already know the Truth or not, so that the stuff that Murdoch puts out and others like him - oh, those FOXY PEOPLE, give it a rest - they're working overtime trying to figure out who can create - you know there's a lot of competition among those people on the Foxy Channels - Murdochgives a prize to who can get the fear meters up to the highest level you know. So what we're going to do is disengage the fear meters, and engage the Love meter, the Oneness meter - the consciousness measurement - and those meters are going to go up out of sight!!!****** Does that sound pretty exciting, Beloved Ones? Well, we just wanted to give you an overview."You already know why this is so important. You know the Truth has to come out, and the sooner it does, the sooner the next step, and the next, and the next. And, yes, the gold coming into everybody's bank account from St. Germain's Bank is going to happen! There is a saying you have on Planet Earth, and it's a good one. It has been misused and abused at times, but here it is in the highest Light. 'The Truth shall make you free!' Well let's just say the Truth can recreate you in a higher dimensional vibration, and you have to let it come in, and forgive whatever part of it needs forgiving, and be able to look upon it with Compassion, and then look out at your fellow sisters and brothers, and say, 'OK, I'mgoing to send some Truth to you with so much loving high vibration attached, so much Light, so much clarity. And by the way I'm here if you want to talk, or communicate. I'm going to hold your hand if you want me to. I'm going to help you come into a higher vibration of being, into the Light of Truth, so that you, Beloved One, are no longer a victim of the lies, and the fear that the lies have created within your being, and within the consciousness of Planet Earth, and the Universe beyond.' Now feel how good that feels! We're talking about you, Beloved Ohana, Beloved Family, we're talking about you, and all of those who choose to join with us. There are those who will join with us tonight, who won't even know that they're joining with this particular Exercise.******"But, just by being Love, their energies will further empower what we are doing here. So let us pause for a moment to thank all the World for opening to receive the Light, even if it's just a sliver. And let's thank those who are clinging to the dark, and assure them that they are indeed free to receive the Lightthat we're sending out, even if they don't choose to open it right at this minute. It is there for them as well, like an email. We Love emails - they're so effective! So Beloved Ones, I Ashtar, stand with you and this grand company of Ohana, Family, and of all of those who join with us, who come through the veil as you bring yourself up to meet in the high dimensions of Love, and Joy, and Peace for the world."And it is the United States of America which still is in charge of announcing certain announcements, that is, those who are already knowing the Truth, and knowing the Truth of their missions. But it is for the World to join in. So be not concerned if you are in another country. We Are All One. Oh, yes, we'd like to announce that this is also the beginning of One World, united in Love, in Joy, in Gratitude, Forgiveness, and Peace for all!!!"And so I thank you for being with us. W e shall have a brief musical, what do you call it, interlude,******* and our guest speaker shall be coming forth to say the words which are in all of our hearts anyway,that we may join and empower Truth, and the Love which is the wave that it rides on. And so it is! Salut!"*/ashtar_911_trut h.html** St.Germain*** Hurricane Irene and East Coast flooding**** Tara & Rama/***** St.Germain's article 9/11-It's Time For The Truth/default.html ****** St.Germain's 9/11 Healing Exercise/stgermain_911_h ealing_.html******* O America sung by Celtic Woman/watch?v=XfxUohD_PlM。
全大学英语综合教程5课文翻译
全大学英语综合教程5课文翻译1Unit1One Writer's XXX作家起步时1.我从两三岁起就知道，家中随便在哪个房间里，白天无论在什么时间，都可以念书或听人念书。
母亲念书给我听。
上午她都在那间大卧室里给我念，两人一起坐在她那把摇椅里，我们摇晃时，椅子发出有节奏的滴答声，好像有只唧唧鸣叫的蟋蟀在伴着读故事。
冬日午后，她常在餐厅里烧着煤炭的炉火前给我念，XXX自XXX发出“咕咕”声时，故事便结束了；晚上我在自己床上睡下后她也给我念。
想必我是不让她有一刻清静。
有时她在厨房里一边坐着搅制黄油一边给我念，故事情节就随着搅制黄油发出的抽抽搭搭的声响不断展开。
我的奢望是她念我来搅拌；有一次她满足了我的愿望，可是我要听的故事她念完了，她要的黄油我却还没弄好。
她念起故事来富有表情。
比如，她念《穿靴子的猫》时，你就没法不相信她对猫一概怀疑。
2当我得知故事书原来是人写出来的，书本原来不是什么大自然的奇迹，不像草那样自生自长时，真是又震惊又失望。
不过，姑且不论书本从何而来，我不记得自己有什么时候不爱书——书本本身、封面、装订、印着文字的书页，还有油墨味、那种沉甸甸的感觉，以及把书抱在怀里时那种将我征服、令我陶醉的感觉。
还没识字，我就想读书了，一心想读所有的书。
3我的父母都不是来自那种买得起许多书的家庭。
然而，虽然买书准得花去他不少薪金，作为一家成立不久的保险公司最年轻的职员，父亲一直在精心挑选、不断订购他和母亲认为儿童成长应读的书。
他们购书首先是为了我们的前程。
5多亏了我的父母，我很早就接触了受人喜爱的XXX。
书橱里有一整套XXX文集和一套不全的XXX作品集，这些书最终将父母和孩子联结在一起。
6读摆在我面前的书，读着读着便发现一本又破又旧的书，是我父亲小时候的。
书名是《桑福徳与默顿》。
我不相信如今还有谁会记得这本书。
那是XXX.戴在18世纪80年代撰写的一本著名的进行道德教育的故事书，可该书的扉页上并没有提及他；上面写的是《桑福徳与默顿简易本》，XXX.XXX著。
说谎的真相英语作文
说谎的真相英语作文The Truth about Telling Lies。
Lying is a common phenomenon in our daily lives. We often find ourselves telling lies for various reasons, such as avoiding punishment, protecting ourselves or others, gaining personal benefits, or simply manipulatingsituations to our advantage. However, the act of lying is not without consequences. In this essay, we will explore the truth about telling lies and its impact on individuals and society.To begin with, lying can have detrimental effects on personal relationships. When we lie to someone, we betray their trust and create a barrier between us. Trust is the foundation of any healthy relationship, be it between friends, family members, or romantic partners. Once trust is broken, it becomes difficult to rebuild and can lead to strained relationships or even permanent damage. Moreover, lying often leads to a cycle of deception, where one lierequires another to cover it up, creating a web of deceit that becomes increasingly difficult to maintain.Furthermore, lying can have severe consequences onone's mental and emotional well-being. Constantly living in fear of being caught in a lie can cause immense stress and anxiety. The guilt and shame associated with lying can lead to feelings of self-doubt and low self-esteem. Additionally, lying can erode one's sense of integrity and authenticity, as it requires individuals to present a false version of themselves to the world. This internal conflict between the truth and the lies can have long-lasting negative effectson one's mental health.In addition to its impact on individuals, lying alsohas broader societal implications. In a society where lying is prevalent, trust and honesty become undervalued virtues. This can lead to a breakdown of social cohesion and a lackof faith in institutions and authority figures. When lying becomes the norm, it becomes increasingly difficult to discern the truth from falsehoods, leading to a societybuilt on deception and manipulation. Moreover, lying canhave legal consequences, as perjury and false testimony are considered criminal offenses in many jurisdictions.While the negative effects of lying are evident, it is important to acknowledge that there may be situations where lying is deemed necessary or even morally justifiable. For instance, in cases where telling the truth could endanger someone's life or cause irreversible harm, lying might be seen as the lesser of two evils. However, such situations should be rare exceptions rather than the norm, as habitual lying can lead to a multitude of problems.In conclusion, the truth about telling lies is that itis a destructive force that can harm personal relationships, erode one's mental and emotional well-being, and have detrimental effects on society as a whole. While there may be rare instances where lying is justified, it is crucialto recognize the long-term consequences and strive for honesty and integrity in our daily lives. Only by valuing truth can we build a society based on trust, respect, and genuine human connections.。
谎言与真相
谎言与真相作者：暂无来源：《检察风云》 2011年第22期文／阿碧每当警方抓到一个犯罪嫌疑人时，审讯是常用的手段之一。
如果某个嫌疑人就是真凶，他们的第—反应是尽量隐瞒自己的罪行，或者避重就轻，交代一些轻的罪行，而隐瞒一些重大的罪行。
此时，审讯人员就得尽力识别犯罪嫌疑人的说法中哪些是谎言，哪些是真相。
在测谎仪发明之前，审讯人员往往会采用一些特殊的方法去分析犯罪嫌疑人的供词，并观察他们的表情和其他肢体语言，以此判断哪些是谎言。
在测谎仪发明之后，不少审讯机关开始用这种高科技仪器来识别谎言。
然而，十多年来的应用结果表明，测谎仪的测谎结果只能作为一种分析参考，如果过度依赖测谎的结果，则会制造一些冤假错案。
英国朴茨茅斯大学的心理学家奥尔德特·弗利吉等人发现，多年来审讯人员对谎言的识别走入了一个误区，那就是过于重视嫌疑人的肢体语言和生理反应，而忽略了对嫌疑人叙述本身的分析。
研究人员发现，从谎言中更容易发现隐藏的真相，这比肢体语言和生理反应更有效，只是要设计科学的审讯方法和分析方法。
按照这套方法进行审讯，能够更有效地发现有用的线索，避免冤假错案的发生。
识别谎言是件困难的事情在现代司法科技出现之前，用犯罪嫌疑人的口供来破案是世界各国常用的方法。
然而，这种方法因为刑讯逼供和冤假错案的多发而饱受诟病，以至于现在不少国家的司法机构不太重视犯罪嫌疑人的口供，而让一些作恶者逍遥法外。
弗利吉等人表示，虽然我们还是要尽量避免直接用犯罪嫌疑人的口供为其定罪，但是我们还是应该重视他们的口供，并尽量从中找到一些有用的线索，对案件侦破提供帮助。
对许多人来说，识别谎言是件很困难的事情。
因此，心理学家们一直没有放弃对这个领域的研究，企图寻找到一些更科学的方法。
所谓说谎，就是在明知真相的情况下故意对事实进行隐瞒、歪曲或凭空编造虚假信息以误导他人的行为。
怎样才能识别说谎者呢？事实上，要想识别说谎者是很困难的，即使对于那些在执法与安全部门工作的人来说同样如此。
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Lying is an act of aggression--against the recipient of the lie. Lies hurt people, they hurt companies and shareholders and they hurt relationships.
Have you ever told fibs?
She told innocent fibs like anyone else.
11. LANGUAGE invariably: ad. always WORK
It's invariably wet when I take my holidays. She invariably forgets to take her keys.
A lie stands on one leg, truth on two. - - - Benjamin Franklin Truth is completely spontaneous. Lies have to be taught. - - - Richard Buckminster Fuller Jr. It is always the best policy to tell the truth, unless, of course, you are an exceptionally good liar. - - - Jerome K. Jerome Truth is the safest lie.
professed to know everything about sculpture.
professed the greatest respect for the law.
2. earth-shattering: of the greatest importance to the whole world
John blurted out that he dreamed of becoming a computer programmer.
13. lubricant :n. a substance such as oil which causes a machine to operate more easily
UNIT ELEVEN
The Real Truth about Lies
1.
If your good friend buys a new mobile phone which you dislike intensely, and asks for your opinion about it, what will you say? 2. When do you think people lie? 3. Why do people lie? 4. To whom do people most likely to lie? 5. How would you feel if somebody lied to you for your own good? 6. WARMING What’s your UP view of white lies? ACTIVITIES 7. Have you ever lied? Examples.
Rather than love, than money, than fame, give me truth. - - - Henry David Thoreau
Truly, to tell lies is not honorable; but when the truth entails tremendous ruin, To speak dishonorably is pardonable. - - - Sophocles
14. tangled: plicated or made up of many confusing parts
After listening to his speech I thought his ideas and opinions were so tangled that I could not vote for him. The floor of the forest was covered with tangled grass.
Qs:
1. 2.
How does the author introduce the topic? What is the result of Professor Bella DePaulo’s survey? What conclusion can we draw from the result?
After The
years of hard work, they finally made an earth-shattering discovery.
new invention is of earth-shattering importance.
3. feign: v. to pretend to have or be; to put on a false air of She feigned to be ill in order not to do the exercises. He feigned surprise and they all believed him. 4. spare one's feelings : to avoid doing something that would upset somebody He simply wished to minimize the fuss and to spare her feelings. WORK LANGUAGE We carefully avoided mentioning the news to spare his feelings.
12. blurt out : to say something suddenly and without thinking, usually because one is nervous or excited
To our surprise,he blurted his secret out at table.
Байду номын сангаас
QUOTES READING—LIE & TRUTH
- - - Jewish Proverb
It is hard to believe that a man is telling the truth when you know that you would lie if you were in his place. - - H. L. Mencken I never know how much of what I say is true. - - Bette Midler Let us begin by committing ourselves to the truth- to see it like it is, and tell it like it is- to find the truth, to speak the truth, and to live the truth. - - Richard M. Nixon , Speech, 9 Aug. 1968, Miami, accepting the presidential nomination.
Part 3: Para. 12-15 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE The consequences of telling lies TEXT Part 4: Para. 16-18 Discussing whether lies should be avoided at all costs
By the end of last century, the computer had become ubiquitous.
We are now confronted with the ubiquitous spread of English.
10. fib: n. a small unimportant lie
7. pundit : n. a person who is an authority on a particular subject; an expert
Mr. Johnson is a well-known political pundit. We've invited a foreign-policy pundit to give us a lecture.
Part 1: Para. 1—6
Introducing the topic by reporting two survey results Part 2: Para. 7-11
Telling little white lies is a common practice and the reason for telling such lies is familiar --- we do not want to hurt others.
Lying is also an act of weakness. The liar is unwilling to bear the responsibility of the truth-telling. Lying is the lazy way, the selfish way. Lying is an antisocial act, injuring the person lied to and any relationships binding liar and victim.