高一英语《直接引语变间接引语》课件

△(如果转述发生在当天、当地的事，引 语中的(come, here, today, this morning, yesterday,tomorrow)等不必 改变：
• Bob’s wife said, “Bob, you forgot your wallet this morning.”
• →Bob’s wife told Bob that he forgot his wallet this morning.
today.”
3).tonight --- that night 4).this week (month, etc) --- that week
(month, etc) 5).yesterday --- the day before
6).yestersay morning --- the morning before
直接引语变间接引语
1.时态变化
1).时态需要变化的是： 2).时态不需要变化的是：
1).时态需要变化：
①.一般现在时变一般过去时： The girl said, “I'm sorry for being
late for class.” →The girl said that she was sorry
• →Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.
2.人称变化
一般遵循这句顺口溜 “一 随主，二随宾，第三人称 无变化”
1).“一随主”是指引号内的主语人称是第 一人称或被第一人称修饰，变间接引 语时，人称要变成引号外的主语人称。 如：
②.He saidter now?"
• →He asked Kate how her sister was then.
3).“第三人称不用变”是指引号内的主 语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称修 饰，人称一般不需要变化。如：
①.His mother said to me, “He can't go to school.”
③.过去完成时：
• She said, “They had left when I arrived there.”
• →She said they had left when she arrived there.
④.过去进行时：
• Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?”
7).the day before yesterday --- two days before
8).last week (month, etc) --- the week (month, etc) before
for being late for class.
②.一般过去时变过去完成时： He said to me, “I met your father.” →He told me that he had met my
father.
③.一般将来时变过去将来时： She said, “He will go to see his
friend.” →She said he would go to see his
friend.
④.现在完成时变过去完成时：
She said. “I have lost a pen.”
→She said that she had lost a pen ⑤.现在进行时变过去进行时：
She said to me, “I’m studying Japanese these days.”
①.They said, “We will go there by bus.”
• →They said they would go there by bus.
②.She said “My sister wants to go with me.”
• →She said (that) her sister wanted to go with her.
4.时间状语变化
1).now --- then • He said, “I am very busy now.” • →He said he was very busy then. 2).today --- that day • Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper
2).“二随宾”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第二 人称或被第二人称修饰，变间接引语时，人 称要变成引号外的宾语人称。如果引号外没 有宾语，也可以用第一人称。如：
①.She said to me, “Are you interested in science?”
• →She asked me if I was interested in science.
3.指示代词变化
1).this --- that • He said, “I want this.” • →He said that he wanted that.
2).these --- those • He said, "These books are mine."
→He said that those books were his.
• →His mother told me that he couldn't go to school.
②.Mr Smith said, "Jack’s brother is a good worker."
• →Mr Smith said Jack’s brother was a good worker.
→She told me that she was studying Japanese those days.
2).时态不需要变化：
a. 直接引语中是： ①.客观真理： • “The earth goes around the sun.” said
the teacher.
• →The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.