2019-2020学年高中英语新教材必修第一册学案+作业：Unit 3 Sports and fitness Section Ⅴ
Section Ⅴ写作园地|读后续写——健康故事本单元的写作任务是读后续写中的“健康故事”主题。
读后续写是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
读后续写考查的是学生在阅读文章的基础上，分析文章的逻辑，运用准确丰富的语言，展现创造力和想象力。
一、解题步骤读后续写一般遵循以下四个解题步骤：1．准确理解材料，理清人物事件。
2．根据段落开头语，确定续写方向。
3．根据画线词语，确定续写细节。
4．调整写作语言，完成读后续写。
二、注意事项1．仔细揣摩原材料作者所表达的意图和主题。
注意前后照应，注意隐含的情感因素。
2．一定要注意与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接。
千万不可忽略所提供的段落首句的限制而肆意创作。
3．切忌大篇幅对白；应尽可能巧妙地设置情节，多关注动作描写和心理描述。
4．在完成续写后，务必用下划线标出所用上的关键词语；不要因此而失分。
一、开头常用语1．People are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before.现在人们开始比以往任何时候都更加重视自己的健康。
2．In current society, people have known the importance of keeping healthy and good life habit.在当今社会，人们已经意识到健康和良好生活习惯的重要性。
3．When it comes to heath, everybody has his own way to keep healthy, doing exercise, keeping a balanced diet, etc.说到健康，每个人都有自己的方式来保持健康，锻炼身体，保持均衡的饮食等等。
二、正文常用语1．To begin with, exercise is the most important factor. Doing exercise can not only build people's body but also relax themselves.首先，锻炼是最重要的因素。
锻炼不仅可以保持良好的身体健康也可以放松自己。
2．Regular exercise strengthens our hearts and lungs. In addition, it prevents us from putting on weight.有规律的运动能强壮我们的心脏和肺。
此外还能防止我们增加体重。
3．It is also necessary to keep a good diet. There is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”还必须保持一个良好的饮食习惯。
俗话说，“一天一苹果，医生远离我。
”4．Avoid foods with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of high protein foods, vegetables and fruits.避免高糖高脂肪的食物。
多吃高蛋白食物、蔬菜和水果。
5．We should get proper amount of sleep, because without enough sleep, we will often feel tired and irritable.我们应该保持适量的睡眠，因为没有足够的睡眠，我们会经常感到疲倦和易怒。
三、结尾常用语1．So if you keep those ways you will be more and more healthy.因此如果你能保持这种方式，你会越来越健康。
2．I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.我认为如果想要健康，强大的意愿是必须的。
3．We have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.我们必须戒掉那些损害我们健康的坏习惯，比如喝酒和抽烟。
4．Last but not least, always keeping a good mood can make half the work with double results.最后但并非最不重要的是要经常保持一个好心情，这样做起事来才可以事半功倍。
5．If you really love life, follow these suggestions and start a healthy lifestyle.如果你真的热爱生活，那就遵循这些建议，开始健康的生活方式吧。
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Michelle was 8 years old when she heard her mom and dad talking about herlittle_brother Jack, now, only an infant (婴儿). He was very sick and they were completely out of money. Only a very costly operation could save Jack now, but there was no one to whom they could turn for the money needed. She heard her daddy say to her tearful mom, “Only a miracle can save him now.”Hearing the words, Michelle went to her bedroom and took all the coins from her little money box. After counting the coins three times, she slipped out of the back door and made her way to the_drug_store 6 blocks away ...She waited for a long time before the pharmacist (药剂师) turned around and asked her, “And what do you want？”“Well, it's about my brother，”Michelle answered, “he's really really sick. And I want to buy a miracle.”“I beg your pardon？” said the pharmacist.“His name is Jack. And he has something very bad growing inside his body. And my daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost？”“We don't sell miracles here, little_girl. I am sorry. But I can't help you.” The pharmacist said.“Listen, I have the money to pay for it.” With these words, Michelle poured out all the coins from her pocket.At this time, a well－dressed_man behind Michelle stooped down and asked the little girl, “I am selling the miracle you want. Tell me how much money you have.”“One_dollar_and_eleven_cents.” Michelle answered in a_low_voice,_“That's all the money I have. But I can get some more if I need to.”“Well，”smiled the man, “a dollar and eleven cents. The_exact_price of a miracle for you little brother. Show me the place where your brother lives.”注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：Holding the man's hand firmly, Michelle took him home.Paragraph 2：When asked w hy he chose to help the family, the man detailed,[精彩范文]Paragraph 1：Holding the man's hand firmly, Michelle took him home. The little_girl walked in such a hurry that she even forgot to introduce herself to the man. Her parents were too surprised to believe their eyes. That well－dressed_man turned out to be a surgeon, specializing in neural surgery. Later, the little_brother was taken away. The operation was completed with payment of one_dollar_and_eleven_cents. And it wasn't long before Jack was home again and doing well. Michelle was more than happy. Now she knew the_exact_price of a miracle:_one dollar and eleven cents, plus the faith of a little child.Paragraph 2：When asked w hy he chose to help the family, the man detailed, “When I was young myself, I was once in the same situation as the little baby. The little girl reminded me of my own sister. It was she who saved my life. Deeply impressed by her innocence, I was determined to help the family out of trouble. It doesn't matter how much money she actually had with her; what matters is her faith, a faith that miracles do exist.”总评原文主要讲述了小女孩的弟弟病重，因家贫而无法救治。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语WELCOMEUNITSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件新人教版必修第一册 (1)
②I'm really looking forward to seeing you again.
③They are looking into the cause of the accident.
④Look out for pedestrians who may be crossing or standing
＝Would you please pass that dictionary to me? 5．I saw a stranger enter the building. 6．A girl has been standing there. 7．She stopped teaching English two years ago. 8．There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.
仰视；尊敬；赞赏
look down on/upon
俯视；轻视；看不起
①I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
我期盼能尽快收到你的来信。 ②She always looked up to her father.
她一直都很敬仰她的父亲。
[联想] 含介词“to”的常见短语：
①lead to 导致
②refer to 参考；提及
③stick to 坚持
④object to 反对
⑤devote to 献身于
⑥add to 增加
⑦pay attention to 注意
⑧be used to 习惯于
[即时训练] 介、副词填空 ①A good teacher never looks down on/upon slow students.
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语unit3sportsandfitnesssectionⅡreadingandthinking讲义新人教版必修第一册
Section ⅡReading and ThinkingⅠ.核心单词根据音标及词义写出正确的单词1．stadium/'steɪdiəm/n.(pl.stadiums or stadia)体育场；运动场2．event/ɪ'vent/n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动3．track/træk/n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪4．sweat/swet/vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗5．legend/'ledʒənd/n.传奇故事(或人物)；传说6．athlete/'æθliːt/n.运动员；运动健儿7．host/həʊst/vt.主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人8．master/'mɑːstə(r)/n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握9．honour/'ɒnə(r)/n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸10._medal/'medl/n.奖章；勋章11．captain/'kæptɪn/n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长12．graceful/ɡreɪsfl/adj.优美的；优雅的Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1．fitness/'fɪtnəs/n.健康；健壮；适合→fit adj. 健康的2．champion/'tʃæmpiən/n.冠军；优胜者→championshipn．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号3．determination/dɪˌtɜːmɪ'neɪʃn/n.决心；决定→determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的4．injure/'ɪndʒə(r)/vt. 使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤5．strength/streθ/n.力量；体力→strengthen vt.加强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的6．failure/'feɪljə(r)/n.失败；失败的人(或事物) →fail vi.失败Ⅲ.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1．work_out 锻炼；计算出；解决2．make it 获得成功；准时到达3．set an example 树立榜样4．fall_apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃5．lose heart 丧失信心；泄气6．give up 放弃；投降7．at home and_abroad 国内外8．take part in 参加9．lose weight 减肥10．be up to 由……决定11．be known as 作为……而出名12．the secret to 成功的秘诀13．share... with... 与……分享Ⅳ.重点句型1．名词短语作同位语Zhangjiakou, a_beautiful_city_in_northern_China,_will host the Youth Ski Race in December.张家口，一个美丽的中国北方城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。
高中英语新教材外研版必修第一册学案+作业：Unit 3 Family matters Period Ⅲ
Period Ⅲ Developing ideas课前自学导引只是一个兄弟这是2016年墨西哥世界铁人三项大赛的最后一场比赛。
(距终点)只剩下700米的时候，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利名列第三，他的弟弟乔尼领先。
阿利斯泰尔冒着酷热冲向终点线，但当他转过拐角时，他看到他的弟弟快要倒在跑道上了。
阿利斯泰尔必须选择：兄弟之爱还是赢得比赛的机会？对阿利斯泰尔来说，选择是明确的。
他的兄弟有困难了。
他不得不帮忙。
阿利斯泰尔朝乔尼跑去，抓住他，并且开始把他拉向终点线。
然后阿利斯泰尔把他的弟弟推过了终点线。
这一举动使得乔尼排名第二，阿利斯泰尔本人排名第三。
比赛的结果出人意料，但阿利斯泰尔不想与媒体讨论此事。
他只是想看看被紧急送往医疗区的弟弟。
布朗利兄弟两人从小就参加铁人三项运动。
“很明显，当你的哥哥在做的时候，你认为这是一件很酷的事情，”乔尼说。
阿利斯泰尔说，他们在训练时尽可能地互相鼓励。
尽管有时会因为一些“愚蠢的事情”发生争吵，阿利斯泰尔还是认为有个兄弟是一种优势。
“在我的一生中，我有个弟弟总是试图在我做的每一件事上打败我。
这是一种非常积极的力量。
”在数百万人的注视下，对这场比赛的结局众说纷纭：这对兄弟应该(因犯规行为)被取消资格，还是应该受到高度赞扬？但对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我把乔尼落下，妈妈会不高兴的。
”在那一刻，他不再是一个为了获得奖牌的运动员——他只是一个兄弟。
课堂合作探究1settle v. 和解，结束(争论)；定居(P32)归纳拓展(1)settle for 勉强接受，将就settle in 在……安家，定居，落户settle into 迁入(新居)settle down 定居，过安定的日子；(使)平静下来(2)settler n . 移民；定居者settlement n . (解决纷争的)协议；解决；处理；(关于钱财转让的)协议(书)①As a perfectionist, Virginia was just not prepared to settle for anything mediocre.作为一个完美主义者，弗吉尼娅就是无法勉强接受任何平庸的东西。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit3FamilymattersPeriodⅢDevelopingideas教学案外研版必修第一册
Period ⅢDeveloping ideas课前自学导引只是一个兄弟这是2016年墨西哥世界铁人三项大赛的最后一场比赛。
(距终点)只剩下700米的时候，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利名列第三，他的弟弟乔尼领先。
阿利斯泰尔冒着酷热冲向终点线，但当他转过拐角时，他看到他的弟弟快要倒在跑道上了。
阿利斯泰尔必须选择：兄弟之爱还是赢得比赛的机会？对阿利斯泰尔来说，选择是明确的。
他的兄弟有困难了。
他不得不帮忙。
阿利斯泰尔朝乔尼跑去，抓住他，并且开始把他拉向终点线。
然后阿利斯泰尔把他的弟弟推过了终点线。
这一举动使得乔尼排名第二，阿利斯泰尔本人排名第三。
比赛的结果出人意料，但阿利斯泰尔不想与媒体讨论此事。
他只是想看看被紧急送往医疗区的弟弟。
布朗利兄弟两人从小就参加铁人三项运动。
“很明显，当你的哥哥在做的时候，你认为这是一件很酷的事情，”乔尼说。
阿利斯泰尔说，他们在训练时尽可能地互相鼓励。
尽管有时会因为一些“愚蠢的事情”发生争吵，阿利斯泰尔还是认为有个兄弟是一种优势。
“在我的一生中，我有个弟弟总是试图在我做的每一件事上打败我。
这是一种非常积极的力量。
”在数百万人的注视下，对这场比赛的结局众说纷纭：这对兄弟应该(因犯规行为)被取消资格，还是应该受到高度赞扬？但对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我把乔尼落下，妈妈会不高兴的。
”在那一刻，他不再是一个为了获得奖牌的运动员——他只是一个兄弟。
课堂合作探究①As a perfectionist, Virginia was just not prepared to settle for anything mediocre.作为一个完美主义者，弗吉尼娅就是无法勉强接受任何平庸的东西。
②She settled in Shanghai after her father's death.父亲死后，她就在上海定居了。
③We settled into our new house just last week.我们上周刚刚迁入新居。
2019-2020版高中英语新教材人教必修第一册Unit 3：Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking(1)
Section ⅡReading and Thinking(1)1.Discussing(1)What do you think is the most impressive character of Jordan?The answer is open.(2)Do you know any other world-famous athletes at home and abroad？What can you learn from them?The answer is open.2.Predicting—Look at the pictures and the titles on Page 38 and predict what the text is probably about?The text is probably about the life and the stories about Lang Ping and Jordan.1.First reading—Read the two passages carefully and answer the following questions.(1)As a coach，what achievements did Lang Ping make?She led the China wome n’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.(2)What happened when the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup? The team was falling apart.Some of the best players could n’t playfor the team.(3)What made Jordan more impressive?His mental strength.(4)What is the secret to his success?Learning from his failures.2.Second reading—Fill in the blanks according to the two passages.3.Third reading(1)Summarizing：Read the two passages again and try to summarize their main idea in one sentence.The two passages are about the achievements Lang Ping and Jordan have made and the reasons why they are successful.(2)Thinking and discussing：What are the common qualities of successful athletes？You can add more words to the mind map.mental strength，not losing heart，learning from failures，hardworking，painstaking，aggressive，ambitious，persevering，purposeful1.Group work：If you are a journalist of your school English newspaper，please make an interview with Lang Ping or Jordan according to the passage.You may start like this. A：Hello，I’m a journalist of our school English newspaper.What do you think makes you so successful?B：...2.Yo u’r e a freshman，and you maybe have a lot of difficulties in your studies.In order to be successful，what will you do in senior high school?The answer is open.阅读技巧点拨如何预测课文内容？1.By looking at the pictures in the passage.2.By thinking about the content before reading.3.By relating what you will read to what you have known.语言现象感知Ⅰ.单词理解体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义1.When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground，time seemed to stand still.adj.静止的2.The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.n.移动；n.跳跃Ⅱ.词块积累写出下列词块的含义1.at home and abroad在国内外2.fall apart支离破碎3.because of heart problems由于心脏疾病4.lose heart失去信心5.two weeks later两周之后6.mental strength精神力量7.the secret to his success他成功的秘诀8.learn from his failures从他的失败中学习Ⅲ.句式欣赏1.动名词短语作主语①Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.②Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.2.英文排比句式As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach，she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person，Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.3.which引导定语从句The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.4.that引导定语从句Jorda n’s skills were impressive，but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.5.who引导定语从句The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.APeople need to relax and enjoy themselves.One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sport event.Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes.Over 2，000 years ago in Greece，certain days in the year were festival days.These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves.They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia.It was held in honour of the Greek god Zeus.For five days，athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games.At the Olympic Games，people could watch them box，run，jump and so on.There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch (火炬)was passed from runner to runner.The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.People were allowed to travel to the games freely.Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from its colonies (殖民地)in Africa，Asia and Italy.They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2 000多年前在古希腊的奥林匹亚镇每四年举行一次为纪念希腊主神的奥运会的相关知识。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit1AnewstartPeriodⅢDevelopingideas教学案外研版必修第一册
Period ⅢDeveloping ideas课前自学导引高中提示采访者：大家好，欢迎来到学校访谈。
今天和我一起主持节目的是我们学校之前的一个学生，莉莎·奥斯本。
莉莎去年六月从我们学校毕业，即将去纽约上大学。
莉莎，谢谢你来和我们分享你的高中建议。
莉莎：嗨，大家好，我很高兴回来。
我觉得高中就像昨天一样！采访者：你刚上高中的时候，什么对你有帮助？莉莎：迎新日真的很有帮助。
对于新生来说，这是一个了解学校和其他学生的绝佳机会。
我甚至交了一些新朋友！只要保持开放的心态，尽可能多地参与。
采访者：这绝对是个好建议。
但是你是如何应对新的挑战的，比如开始一门新的课程？莉莎：我第一个周末就有化学测验。
我一看到试卷就害怕了。
但后来我想我最好还是全力以赴，看看会发生什么。
如果你失败了，没关系——下次你(即使失败也)会有所进步。
采访者：那么，昂起你的头吧。
但生活并不总是一帆风顺。
你一定有过失望的时候。
如果是这样的话，你是怎么对付它们的？莉莎：作为学校排球队的一员，我没有被选入年终比赛。
起初，我真的很伤心，但后来我意识到我加入这个队是因为热爱这项运动。
这不仅仅是为了胜利。
所以在训练期间我一直努力支持我的队友。
总有办法使你参与热爱的事情，不是吗？采访者：是的，我完全同意。
你还有什么特别想和我们分享的吗？莉莎：回顾我的高中生活，我给你们的最重要的建议是作家玛雅·安杰洛写的这些精彩的话。
她说：“试着做别人云里的彩虹。
”所以，当你的朋友需要帮助的时候，拉他们一把。
这也会让你感觉很好。
采访者：太棒了！莉莎，再次感谢你来和我们分享。
祝你大学生活一帆风顺！莉莎：谢谢你。
课堂合作探究1 opportunity n. 机会(P8)归纳拓展(1)an/the opportunity to do sth. 做……的机会take the opportunity to do sth. 利用机会去做某事(2)当被修饰的词为抽象名词time, way, reason, chance, ability, courage, wish等时，常用不定式作后置定语。
2019-2020版英语新教材导学外研必修第一册=_Unit 3 Part Ⅲ Developing ideas
Part ⅢDeveloping ideasJUST A BROTHERIt was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico.(1)With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead.(2)Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track.Alistair had to choose—brotherly love, or a chance (3)to win the race?For Alistair, the choice was clear.His brother was in trouble.He had to help.Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line.Alistair then pushed his brother over the line.The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third.It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media.He just wanted to see his younger brother，(4)who had been rushed to the medical area.The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.“Obviously, (5)when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do，” says Jonny.Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train.Despite arguments over“stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees (6)that having a brother is an advantage.“Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything (7)I do.It has been an enormously positive force.”(8)Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions：should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? But for Alistair, (9) this decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.”At that moment, he was no longer an athlete (10)aiming for a medal—he was just a brother.(1)“with＋宾语＋不定式作宾补”构成的with复合结构。
2019-2020学年新教材高中英语Unit3Familymatters三Developingideas课时跟踪检测含解析外研版必修第一册
课时跟踪检测(三) Developing ideas一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Do you have any guidance from the team for your behaviour on the track (赛道)?2．The journey is full of breathtaking sights, unexpected (意外的) turns, wonderful friends.3．The media (媒体) have been filled with tales of horror and loss resulting from Monday's earthquake.4．Despite (尽管) her terrible illness, she works hard and succeeds in the scientific research field.5．We encourage all children to speak English throughout (在整个期间) their time at camp.6．Failure can make a positive (积极的) contribution to your life once you learn to use it.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Opinions (opinion) are divided among the students.2．Obviously (obvious), he didn't believe what you said.3．From here, you can get a better view of the entire (entirely) city.4．With the final exam drawing (draw) near, we are busy in reviewing our lessons.5．The text is quite difficult to_understand (understand), for there are too many new words in it.6．I'd like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.Ⅲ.选词填空aim at， argue ... into， a series of， in my opinion， in the lead1．The government has taken a_series_of measures to improve the air quality.2．They were in_the_lead and the finish line was close.3．We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice, but in vain.4．In_my_opinion,_it is important that we should value our friends instead of phones in our real life.5．The new marketing project aims_at changing the way people look at frozen food.Ⅳ.完成句子1．It_is_obvious_that/Obviously you've made a serious mistake. Please be careful next time！(obvious)很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。
2019-2020学年高中英语新教材必修第一册学案+作业：Unit 4 Natural disasters Section Ⅲ
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures &Listening and Talking基础知识预习自检Ⅰ.重点词汇1．erupt (v i.&v t.) (火山)爆发；(岩浆)喷出→eruption (n.) 喷发，爆发2．survive (v i.) 生存；存活(v t.) 幸存；艰难度过→survival (n.) 幸存；残存物→survivor (n.) 幸存者3．power (n.) 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful (adj.) 强大的；权力大的4．calm (adj.) 镇静的；沉着的→calmly (ad v.) 镇静地；沉着地→calmness (n.) 平静；沉静5．in_the_open_air 露天；在户外6．first_aid_kit 急救箱7．on_hand 现有(尤指帮助)Ⅱ.教材原句1．The couple ________________ (住在我们隔壁) volunteered to help after the volcano erupted.(教材P52)答案：who live next to us2．Here are some of the people ______________________ (家园被摧毁) by the typhoon.(教材P52)答案：whose homes were destroyed3．The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people ________________ (那些睡着的)．(教材P52)答案：who were asleep4．Several days later, most of the buildings ________________________ (那些被毁坏的) by the hurricane were repaired.(教材P52)答案：which had been damaged5．The woman wrote a thankyou letter to the soldier by ________________ (救助她的那个人)．(教材P52)答案：whom she was rescued6．What's ________________ (救援工作人员) doing？(教材P52)答案：the rescue worker7．She's feeding the baby __________________________ (在地震中幸存的)．(教材P52)答案：who survived the earthquake8．________________ (拨打紧急号码)．(教材P53)答案：Call an emergency number9．If you find yourself ____________ (处于……的危险中) a forest fire, first of all, stay calm.(教材P53)答案：in danger from10．We would suggest always ____________ (在手边存留) enough water and food for three days.(教材P53)答案：having on hand重点知识合作探究①As far as I know, the old woman survived her husband by ten years.据我所知，这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。
2019-2020学年高中英语新教材必修第一册学案+作业：Unit 3 Sports and fitness Section Ⅳ
Section ⅣReading for Writing基础知识预习自检保持乐观我过去一直想让自己看起来像电视里的苗条女孩一样，虽然我知道那不可能。
我担心自己的体重，我把在网络上看到的每个新的减肥食谱都尝试了。
我尝试了无脂肪、低脂肪、5∶2饮食法、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉——(最后)我几近疯狂。
后来，我看到一篇文章，上面说不要问“我胖吗？”而是应该问“我健康吗？”我完全没想过一个字母的不同会带来这么大的改变！一旦我开始思考身体是否健康而不是体重，事情开始发生了变化。
不去说“我想减重3公斤”，而是说“我想在8分钟内跑2公里”或者说“我想做30个俯卧撑”。
我不再拒绝吃我喜欢的食物，而是把健康的食物加进我的饮食中。
我仍然偶尔吃一个汉堡，但同时也会多吃一份沙拉或是一个苹果。
最后，我不再和女演员和模特比较，也不再找我的脸和身体上的缺点，而是找自身的优点。
正面积极地看待自我和我的身体，让我变得更快乐更健康。
重点知识合作探究①Have you been on_a_diet? You've lost a lot of weight.你最近在节食吗？你瘦了好多。
②He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced_diet.他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前少了，饮食也均衡了。
③The doctor put me on a very strict_diet.医生严格限制我的饮食。
(1)单句写作①I used to take ____________ (减肥药) and eat diet food for one year.②Some people prefer a ____________ (素食), while others prefer a meat－based diet.答案：①diet pills②vegetarian diet(2)句型转换She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.→She's always ______________ but she never seems to lose any weight.答案：on a diet①Changing schools made_a_big_difference_to my life.转学对我的一生有着重大影响。