沪教牛津版八上 unit1 练习及答案

词义配对1. ability A. 包括2. human B. 没有人3. however C. 人的4. nobody D. 能力5. include E. 然而6. born F. 突然7. intelligence G. 发明8. suddenly H. 出生9. invention I. 获胜10. win J.智慧Key: DCEBA HJFGI单项选择1. Chairman Mao ______ in the countryside.A. bearsB. bornC. is bornD. was born2. Do you know how did dinosaurs die ______?A. offB. outC. awayD. down3. Robots can help people _____ a lot of work.A. doB. doesC. didD. doing4. The apples are cheap. ______, nobody wants to buy them.A. ButB. AndC. SoD. However5. My brother dreams to be a _____ in the future, because he loves music very much.A. musicianB. scientistC. inventorD. painter6. All the shops are closed, _____ Seven- Eleven.A. includeB. includingC. includedD. includes7. If Tom ______ the game, we’ll give him a surprise.A. winB. winsC. wonD. winningKey: DBADA BB根据句子意思和根据所给的首字母提示，在横线上填一个合适的词，使句子完整。

1.Mony’s grandparents live in the c_______________.2.Leonardo da Vinci was a famous I_________painter,inventor,musician and scientist.3.When Johnny was five years old,he showed his a_____________in painting.4.His job i______________ cleaning the floor, washing the clothes and watering the flowers.5.E____________Tom feels like joining our party. What a surprise!Key: countryside Italian ability includes Even三、完成句子。

6.林峰在1979年12月8日出生。

Lin Feng_________________________________December8th,1979.7.她从小就想当演员。

She wanted to be an actress_____________________________________________ 8.老师发现这个小男孩有音乐天赋。

The teacher finds the little boy__________________________________________.9.我的父母喜欢住乡下，可是我喜欢住大城市。

My parents likes to live_________________________,but I like to live in a big city.10.我过去常常在旅游时带着一个笔记本。

I used to_______________________________when I went travelling.Key: was born on; from an early age; has a musical ability; in the countryside; keep a notebook语法专练1. There isn’t _____ in the classroom.A. someoneB. anyoneC. no oneD. any people2. Listen! Someone ____ singing in the next room.A. beB. isC. areD. were3. Mom, we don’t have _____ bread in the fridge.A. oneB. noC. someD. any4. —Would you like ______ to drink? —Coffee is OK.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything5. —Do you have _____ oranges? —Yes, we have _____ oranges.A. some; someB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; any6. I didn’t find _____ on my table.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything7. —Jack, is there _____ in today’s newspaper? —No, nothing.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important anythingD. important something8. Our teacher always tried to teach us _______ from the book.A. different somethingB. different anythingC. something differentD. anything different9. Lily has nothing to do in the morning. Let me give her _____ to do.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything10. There ______ somebody knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is.A. beB. amC. areD. isKey: BBDAB BACAD用括号内的词填空1. It is difficult to live without _____ money. （some/ any）2. We have _____ bread, but we don’t have ______ milk in the fridge. (some/ any)3. Doesn’t ______ know the answer to this question? (someone/ anyone)4. We are going to do _______cleaning in the morning. (some/ any)5. Is there ____________ I can do for you, Sir? (something/ anything)6.—Would you like ________ coffee? (some/ any) —Yes, please.7.—Is there ________ apple juice at home?—Yes, there is _________. (some/any)8. I can’t find my socks _____________. (somewhere/ anywhere)9. I didn’t see ______________ in the house. (someone/ anyone)10. The boy didn’t say ___________ in the meeting. (something/ anything)Key: 1. any2.some; any 3. anyone 4.some 5. anything 6. some 7. any; some 8. Anywhere 9. anyone 10.anything完型填空Television plays an important part in our daily life. Children enjoy watching TV. Some___1___ are happy about that because it stops their children from playing with dangerous things. Watching TV can help your children __2____ about lots of things, such as music, other countries, and many other things. They will learn much more about the outside world.However, it’s ___3__ to say that watching TV doesn’t do harm to children. You can’t let them watch TV as __4___ as they want. Watching TV takes up a lot of time. Children need to ___5___ the world by themselves, not just from TV. Besides, children need to move around and do lots of __6____. Sitting on the chairs and watching TV too much will make children become fatter. It is __7___ worse when the TV programs are ___8___ of violent scenes （暴力场景）. These things are bad for children.As parents, you should choose the right programs for them, and shouldn’t leave the TV on all day. Turn it off right after their programs __9____. Never put a TV in your children’s ___10__.1. A. parents B. schools C. teachers D. students2. A. look B. forget C. think D. learn3. A. wrong B. friendly C. right D. careful4. A. much B. many C. little D. few5. A. look B. invent C. know D. watch6. A. sports B. homework C. parties D. programs7. A. very B. so C. too D. even8. A. fond B. full C. proud D. afraid9. A. go B. come C. begin D. end10. A. school B. room C. classroom D. homeKey: ADAAC ADBDB阅读理解Shane is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings(线) on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole.They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to place in tin boxes.At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

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沪教牛津8上Unit 1单元测试(有答案)

Test for Unit 1笔试部分（100分）Ⅰ. 单项选择。

(15分)( )1.—Why do you prefer Rockin Restaurant?—To start ______, it has comfortable seats. And secondly it has several dishes ______ the lowest price everyday.A. at; forB. with; withC. with; inD. at; with( )2. The ____ you work at your lessons, the ____ results you will get.A. hard; goodB. harder; goodC. hard; betterD. harder; better( )3. The girl wants to lose______ .She often goes to school without breakfast.A. addressB. ageC. weightD. wealth( )4. My sister feels like ______ online very much.A. to chatB. read newsC. playingD. sees films( )5. —How do you like rock music?—I don’t like it at all. It often ______ me bored.A. letsB. makesC. asksD. orders( )6. ______my father ______ my mother is able to drive a car. However, they are going to buy one.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. either; orD. Not only; but also( )7. —I don’t have the ______ to tell him t he bad news.—Never mind. He’s brave enough to face it.A. pityB. wayC. secretD. courage( )8. —What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I didn’t pass t he English exam and I will ______ my parents.A. disappointB. understandC. reflectD. master( )9. We need fifteen more people _______our team to do the job.A. besidesB. except forC. besideD. except ( )10.—Gina, you look so . What’s w rong with you?—I have a stomachache.A. excitedB. patientC. paleD. grey( )11.I would rather to the office than a car.A. walking; drivingB. walk; driveC. walking; driveD. walk; driving( )12.—How can I get into the hall?—You’ve made a mistake. Don’t push the door. You should ______ it.A. catchB. holdC. pullD.pass( )13. In the old days, they _______ in the factory from morning to evening.A. were made to workB. asked to workC. made to workD. were asked for work( )14. The new house is ______ expensive, and I can’t afford it.A. hardlyB. neverC. quietlyD. rather( )15. —Look! It’s raining heavily! _________ take a raincoat with you?—Well, I will take one right now.A. Would you likeB. Why don’tC. Would you mindD. Why notⅡ. 完形填空。

沪教牛津8上Unit 1单元测试(有答案)-精选教学文档

Test for Unit 1笔试部分（100分）Ⅰ. 单项选择。

(15分)( )1.—Why do you prefer Rockin Restaurant?—To start ______, it has comfortable seats. And secondly it has several dishes ______ the lowest price everyday.A. at; forB. with; withC. with; inD. at; with( )2. The ____ you work at your lessons, the ____ results you will get.A. hard; goodB. harder; goodC. hard; betterD. harder; better( )3. The girl wants to lose______ .She often goes to school without breakfast.A. addressB. ageC. weightD. wealth( )4. My sister feels like ______ online very much.A. to chatB. read newsC. playingD. sees films ( )5. —How do you like rock music?—I don’t like it at all. It often ______ me bored.A. letsB. makesC. asksD. orders( )6. ______my father ______ my mother is able to drive a car. However, they are going to buy one.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. either; orD. Not only; but also( )7. —I don’t have the ______ to tell him the bad news.—Never mind. He’s brave enough to face it.A. pityB. wayC. secretD. courage( )8. —What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I didn’t pass the English exam and I will ______ my parents.A. disappointB. understandC. reflectD. master ( )9. We need fifteen more people _______our team to do the job.A. besidesB. except forC. besideD. except( )10.—Gina, you look so . What’s wrong with you?—I have a stomachache.A. excitedB. patientC. paleD. grey( )11.I would rather to the office than a car.A. walking; drivingB. walk; driveC. walking; driveD. walk; driving ( )12.—How can I get into the hall?—You’ve made a mistake. Don’t push the door. You should ______ it.A. catchB. holdC. pullD. pass( )13. In the old days, they _______ in the factory from morning to evening.A. were made to workB. asked to workC. made to workD. were asked for work( )14. The new house is ______ expensive, and I can’t afford it.A. hardlyB. neverC. quietlyD. rather( )15. —Look! It’s raining heavily! _________ take a raincoat with you?—Well, I will take one right now.A. Would you likeB. Why don’tC. Would you mindD. Why notⅡ. 完形填空。

广州沪教牛津版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 单元检测卷(含答案)

广州沪教牛津版八年级英语上册单元检测卷Unit 1 Encyclopaedias时间：70分钟满分：90分一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Who designed the first helicopter? Who 1 the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most people? There is an answer 2 all these questions Leonardo da Vinci.Leonardo may have been 3 genius in the world. He was 4 Italian painter, inventor, and scientist around the year 1, 500but many of his 5 looked modem to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t6 a helicopter with the things he had. Scientists say his idea was great.7 , Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, people called him a master（大师）painter. As he got older, he became 8 more famous.Many of Leonardo’s excellent paintings are still with 9 today. You may know one of his most famous paintings the 10 woman—Mona Lisa1．A. paint B. paints C. painted D. painting2．A. to B. of C. for D. from3．A. great B. greater C. greatest D the greatest4．A. a B. the C.an D./5．A. invention B. inventions C. invent D. invented6．A. makes B.to make C. made D. make7．A. However B. But C. Or D. Because8．A. very B. much C. hardly D. little9．A. we B. us C. our D. ours10．A. smile B. smile C. smiling D. smiles二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广州英语沪教牛津版八年级上册Unit1讲义和练习

Unit 1 En cyclopaediasI. __________________ 农村2. human being _____________________3. _____________________ 肖失，灭绝4. go for a walk ___________________5. ___________________ 因…而著名6. for example _____________________7. _____________________ 在…末尾8. used to do st _____________________9. _____________________ 生在某地10. look up ____________________II. ___________________ 长大12. remember to do sth __________________Gett ing ready1. look it uplook up为固定搭配，意为“（在字典、参考书中）查找”，后接名词或代词作宾语，lookup后若跟代词作宾语，代词应放在look 和up 之间。

短语：look up ....... i n ........ 在.... 中查找....Eg: You can ________ his teleph one nu mber in the teleph one book.If we don ' t know how to use a word, we can ___________ in a dicti on ary.【同类归纳】look的其他常用短语look at ____________ look for ___________look after __________ look over ___________look like __________ look through ____________born （动词；形容词）_______短语：be born in+ _____ 出生在....be born on + _____ 出生在....be born of+ ______ 出生于….Eg: She ____________ China on September 23.3. include （动词） ___________ 旨在一个整体中包括了其中一部分内容或项目，强调包含的部分Eg: The clubs in our schoolmusic club, En glish club and so onfamous （形容词）be famous as ...... 作为 .... 而著名短语：be famous for因 ... 而著名5. For example _______【易混辨析】It 'He likes sports, _____________ football, basketball and swimmi ng.6. Dino saurs lived on earth more than 60 millio n years before huma n beingsmore than 意为“，相当于over,常与数词连用；反义词为 _____________ 为“_。

沪教牛津版八年英语上册Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 综合练习(含答案)

Unit1 综合练习2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语上册一、单项选择1．Joe is a good student. He is ________ late for school. A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes2．—I can’t stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.—But it’s _________ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A．helpful B．harmful C．painful D．careful3．Did you do ________ in the countryside with your family A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything4．—People can print a 3-D camera now.—How amazing! It looks like a ________ one.A．true B．real C．truly D．really5．—Why do you like winter best—It’s cold and sometimes snowy. I like snowball fights. ________, I can enjoy the Ice Festival here.A．Luckily B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover6．Can you help me ________ when the plane will leave for Shanghai A．find out B．look for C．bring out D．wait for7．________ he is a bit fat, ________ he doesn’t want to loseweight(减肥).A．Although; but B．Though; but C．Although; / D．Although; and 8．Some people think Gork is friendly while ________ think differently. A．another B．other C．others D．the others9．一What does your aunt do一She is a(n)________ and she often flies the plane to different countriesA．doctor B．pilot C．engineer D．scientist10．—How did you put together the model train so perfectly —It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．information B．inventions C．invitations D．instructions 11．Da Vinci’s notebooks ________ some ________ drawings of flying machines.A．include; interested B．include; interestingC．including; interested D．including; interesting 12．—Tom, when the rainstorm _________ came, what were you doing—I was waiting for the bus.A．hardly B．suddenly C．completely D．especially 13．—Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is—It is at ________ side of the road, next to the hospital. A．another B．the other C．other D．others14．If you keep pets, you must ________ them well.A．look at B．look up C．look like D．look after15．It was so dark that I could not see if ______ was by my side. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one16．—I’m going to get lots of exercise this year.—You made a good ________. I hope you can keep on doing it. A．report B．decision C．notice D．journey17．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a minute. Don’t cross the stree t ________ the traffic lights turn green.A．until B．after C．while D．when18．—Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper—I’m not sure. I haven’t read it yet.A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 19．After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again.A．when B．since C．while D．before20．The football match is very important this year. I think you must get a ticket for it for me _____.A．otherwise B．moreover C．however D．anyway二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

牛津上海版英语八年级第一学期Unit1Penfriends单元测评卷(答案+解析)

牛津上海版英语八年级第一学期Unit1Penfriends单元测评卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据音标写单词根据所给音标填空1．The summer holiday is around the _______ /'kɔ:nə(r)/. What do you plan to do?2．The _______ /'taɪtl/ of a piece of writing is very important.3．Over half of the students go to ________/’kɒlɪdɜ/ or university after they graduate from high schools.二、单选题4．This tower is second in height in Asia. Which is correct for the underlined part?A．/eɪ/B．/aɪ/C．/i:/ D．/ɪə/5．My aunt is _______ accountant in ________ university.A．a...a B．a...an C．an...a D．an...an 6．Long time no see, Johnson. Could you tell us something__________yourself?A．to B．about C．with D．for7．I can’t go to the concert with you ________ I have to finish the report tonight.A．or B．while C．so D．because 8．—Do you know who __________ this magazine ?—Wang Dan. You can borrow it from him.A．owns B．asks C．plays D．sells 9．David is my pen friend, but we have different hobbies. His favorite hobby is _________ tennis.A．played B．play C．playing D．plays 10．Mary's ambition is _________ around the world by boat when she has enough money. A．travels B．travel C．to travel D．to travelling 11．David likes sports very much. He enjoys _________ table tennis with his friends on weekends.A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 12．Every family member should have his or her __________ towel to prevent diseases from spreading.A．own B．owning C．owned D．owner13．—Everyone knows Jay Zhou is good at singing.—I agree with you. But I think he is also keen on _________ a film. He has succeeded in making many films.A．making B．make C．made D．to make 14．—__________ is it from the bus stop to the Shanghai Museum?—It’s about 2 kilometers.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 15．---Would you like to go out to play football with me?--- ________, but I should finish my homework first.A．Yes, I do B．I likeC．Of course not D．I’d love to三、用单词的正确形式完成短文Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。

Unit 1练习2022-2023学年牛津上海版英语八年级上册(含答案)

2022学年牛津上海版英语八年级第一学期unit 1练习I．Translate the following phrases(翻译词组)：(10分)1. 在八月_______________2. 在八月20日 _____________3. 在八月末_______________________4.收到、、、的来信_____________________5. 两个半小时_____________________6. 寄给我们一些照片_________________7. 看见士兵正在升中国国旗_______________________________________________8. 名胜 ____________________________ 9.容纳100人______________________10.谢谢你邀请了我。

_____________________________________________.II. Look at the pictures and complete the sentences(看图画，完成下列句子)：(共4分)1. Tourists can see soldiers ________ the Chinese national flag in Tian’anmen Square.2. The ___________ Museum is a place with many ancient buildings3. Judy __________ us to attend her birthday party last Saturday4. People built the Great Wall with stones and ___________III. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.（根据所给音标，完成句子）：(共10分)1 I __________ /plæn／to have a birthday party next week．2 The farmer used _____________ /wud／to make his house．3 Anyone knows the answer．please ____________／reiz／your hand．4 There are many ___________／'intəristiŋ／buildings in Shanghai．5 China is an old country with a long ______________／'histəri／．IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）: (共6分)1.We have two long ___________ a year. (holiday)2.Wenhu Daily is a ____________ newspaper and it has a large number of readers. (nation)3.Here’s an ___________ from Mark for you and he hoes you will take part in his party. (invite)4.They all had a ___________ time yesterday afternoon. (wonder)5.Alice, I have some ___________ for you. (photo)6.Look, there’re a lot of _________ in the Summer Palace. (visit)V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共40分)( ) 1. .They are planning _________ 8-day trip to Beijing. It’s so exciting..A, the B, an C, a D, /( ) 2. Mike invited ______ to his birthday party this coming Saturday.A. weB. ourC. oursD. us( ) 3. I don’t like these red shoes. Can you show me __________ pair?A. otherB. oneC. anotherD. others( ) 4. We’ll go to Beijing to stay with my uncle’s family ________ September.A.on B in C. at D. of( ) 5. Guangzhou is a big city ___ the south of China.A. in B at C. to D. or（）6.Thank you for _________ us to attend the party.A. invitedB. inviteC. invitingD. invites( ) 7. Three _________ people died in the earthquake.A. hundredB. hundred ofC. hundreds ofD. hundreds( ) 8. It _________ about ten hours to travel to Beijing from Shanghai by train.A. spendsB. paysC. takesD. costs( ) 9. You can see people _________ kites in this park at weekends.A. flewB. flyingC. fliesD. to fly( ) 10. Mr and Mrs Wang _________ spend their holiday in Beijing soon.A. goB. is going toC. going toD. are going to( ) 11. Dad spends half an hour _________ food every day.A. to cookB. cookC. cookingD. cooked( ) 12 Mary has got a letter from his good friend. She looks very _____A. happyB. unhappyC. happilyD. unhappily ( ) 13. I’m going to travel by plane because it is ________ than train.A .fast B. faster C. fastest D. very fast( ) 14 There are over ____ books in our school library.A. two thousandsB. two thousandC. thousandsD. thousand of ( ) 15 I will help you ________ you have any difficulties.A. becauseB. soC. ifD. where( ) 16. A: ____ I finish the plan this week?B: No, you ____ do it next week. But remember to do it carefully.A. May, canB. Must, canC. Must, shouldD. May, must ( ) 17. Listen! The baby __________ in the next room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries.( ) 18. Tian’anmen Square is so large that it can ____ more than one million people.A, take B, have C, hold D, bring( ) 19. At the beach, we can see many people _____ kites and ____ sandcastles.A. flying, makingB. to fly, makeC. fly, to makeD. flying, make ( ) 20. We want to buy some food. The underlined part means _______.A. thinkB. wouldC. would likeD. willVI. Rewrite the following sentences as required（改写句子,每空格限填一词）:(共10分)1. He has already sent us a photograph. (改为否定句)He ______ sent us a photograph ________.2. They are going to visit the Great Wall this summer. （改为一般疑问句）_______ they _______ to visit the Great Wall this summer?3. My parents visit my grandparents once a week. （对划线部分提问）_______ _______ do your parents visit your grandparents?4. It takes me about 30 minutes to get there by taxi. （对划线部分提问）_______ _______ does it take you to get there by taxi?5. I spent 30 minutes getting to the party. （保持句意不变）It _______ me minutes _______ get to the party.VII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be usedMr Brown, a thirty-year-old young man, is our history teacher. He has short, black hair. His lessons are very interesting and we are all ___1__ in them. In his lessons he often tells us stories and asks us to think about them. He often makes things ___2___ for us to understand. Besides, he also likes to ask us ___3___ and he gives every student a chance to answer his questions. If the answer is right, he usually smiles. If the answer is ___4___, he encourages (鼓励) us to think further until we get the answer right. Mr Brown is a kind man. His lessons are often ___5___ of laughter. In class he is our teacher. After class he is our friend. So we all like him.1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（共10分）When you travel in Hong Kong, you must be careful of the traffic rules ,because the traffic keeps to the left and it's d 1 from that of the interior (内地) of China. If you want to c 2 the street, you must look to the right and then to the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop, people can cross the zebra line. If the traffic lights turn green, the traffic can go, people mustn't cross the road.In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most d 3.When you go somewhere by bus in HongKong, you have to be careful, too. Have a look first, or you may go the w 4 way. In HongKong, there are a lot of big buses with two floors. You'd better stand on the s 5 floor. From there you can watch the city very well. How interesting !答案I Translate the following phrases(翻译词组)：(10分)1.in August2. on August 303. at the end of August4. hear from5.two and a half hours/ two hours and a half6. send us some photos / send some photos to us7.see soldiers raising Chinese flags8. Places of interest9.hold 100 people10. Thanks for inviting me.II. Look at the pictures and complete the sentences(看图画，完成下列句子)：(共4分)1.raising2. Palace3. invited4. bricksIII. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.（根据所给音标，完成句子）：1. hasn’t ; yet 2. Are ; going 3. How often 4. How long 5. took ; toVII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。

牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit-1-Encyclopaedias-词句讲解+练习+答案

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias词汇讲解1. look uplook up 意为“（在词典或参考书中）查阅，检查”，其后跟名词作宾语，名词可放在look和up之间，也可放在look up 之后；如果代词作宾语，则只能放在look和up之间。

例如：Look up the word in the book, and you will know its meaning.在书中查查这个词，你就知道它的意思了。

Please look them up in the dictionary carefully. 请仔细在词典中查一下它们。

`【拓展】（1）look up意为“仰视；向上看”。

例如：He looked up as I came into the room. 我进入房间时，他抬起头来看了看。

（2）look 的相关短语：look for寻找look over (医生)仔细检查look around 环顾四周look after照看￥look at 看……look down on 看不起2. abilityability作名词，意为“才能；能力”。

表示“能力”时，多为不可数名词；表示“才能；才干”时，多为复数形式。

例如：He is a man of ability. 他是个能力的人。

He is a man of many abilities. 他是个多才多艺的人。

I think he has the ability to do it. 我认为他有能力做这件事。

￥【拓展】able作形容词，意为“能够……的；有能力的；能干的”。

常用结构为be able to do sth.，意为“能够做某事”。

例如：He is an able man. 他是一个能人。

We shall be able to deal with all sorts of problem. 我们应该能够应付各种困难。

3. includeinclude作动词，意为“包含；包括”。

沪教牛津版8上U1单元练习(答案)

沪教牛津版8上U1单元练习
【答案】 1. C
解析: 考查动词。由题意可知：这里的水果包含苹果，香蕉和橘子。finish完成；agree同意；include包含；require要求。故选C。
2. C 解析: 句子中的主语是everybody,nobody,somebody,everyone,no one ,someone时，反义疑问句中的代词用人用th ey代，物用it代。所以答案为C。
1
7. C 解析: 考查短语辨析。be famous for是因为……出名，而be famous as是作为……而出名，这里表示Justin是作为一名歌手而出名的，所以选C。
8. D 解析: 考查形容词比较级。句意：自信点。你足以做这项工作。no more than 不多于；less than 少于；not any mor e 不再；more than 多于。因此选D项。
11. C 解析: 考查as ... as的用法。根据语境，你可以像往常一样踢足球，as often as before像往常一样经常。as soon as尽快；as quick as和as good as为形容词不可修饰动词，语法错误。故答案选C。
12. A 解析: 考查数词。句意：据报道中国有3亿多吸烟者，将近世界吸烟人数的三分之一。hundred, thousand, million, bil lion表示实指时，前面有数词，hundred, thousand, million, billion用单数，后不能跟介词of；hundred, thou sand, million, billion表示虚指时，前面没有数词，后有介词of，hundred, thousand, million, billion用复数形式。本题表示实指，million用单数，故选A。