新人教版高中英语必修1unit4 earthquakes 同步练习 语法(定语从句)
Unit 4 Earthquakes同步练习——语法(定语从句)I. 把下列句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句1.The girl is not here. She is going to sing a song._________________________________________________________________.2. The school is a big one. The school stands near the river._________________________________________________________________.3.Have you answered the letter? You got the letter two weeks ago._________________________________________________________________.4. He’ll meet his daughter. He hasn’t seen her for years._________________________________________________________________.5.The house is very old. Its windows face south._________________________________________________________________.II. 用关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose 填空：1.The earthquake ____ shook the city in 1906 was the biggest in Americanhistory.2.We don’t know the number of people____ lost their homes in the 1906earthquake.3.The house ____ they built in 1987 is still very new.4.The house ____ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.5.Luckily none of the people ____ I know were killed.6.The boy ____ father is a teacher is very clever.7.A clock is a machine ____ tells people the time.8. A fridge is a machine ____people use for keeping food fresh.9.April 1 is the day ___ is called April Fool’s Day in the west.10.The house ____ he is looking for is very expensive.III. 单项填空1.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anybody ______family was poor.A. of whomB. of whoseC. whoseD. which2.Is this factory _______we visited last Sunday?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. the one3. That is our teaching building, _________ are many trees.A. in front of thatB. in front of whichC. thereD. in the front of which4. Who was the gray- haired old man _______ at yesterday’s meeting?A. we saw herB. we sawC. we saw whomD. she was seen5. The woman _______ my brother spoke just now is my teacher.A. whoB. to whomC. to whoD. whom6. Jenny was her friend, _______ she borrowed a book.A. from whoB. from whomC. to whomD. to that7. This book is for students _______ native language is not EnglishA. thatB. of whomC. whoseD. who’s8. The place _____ interests the children most is the Children’s Pala ce.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. in which9. That is the chair ______ he often sits on.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. on which10. He lives in a room ________ door is broken.A. whoseB. whichC. in whichD. that11. She is the girl student _______ we have talked a lot.A. of whomB. of whichC. about whomD. to whom12.The old man has lost his stick, ________he could hardly walkA. by whichB. with thatC. without whichD. by that13. This is the driver _______ the newsA. from whom I learnedB. whom I learnedC. from who I learnedD. who I learned14. This is the museum _________ they’ll visit tomorrow.A. in whichB. whereC. /D. when15. The film _________ last night was wonderful.A. which we sawB. that we saw itC. which were shownD. that were shown16. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those_________ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew17. He made another wonderful discovery, ___________ of great importance of science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is18. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose19. A most funny film _______ I’ve ever seen is Modern times.A. whatB. whichC. /D. B and C20. On my desk there is a dictionary _____ the cover is red.A．whose B．which C．of which D．where参考答案I. 合并句子1. The girl who/ that is going to sing a song is not here.2. The school which / that stands near the river is a big one.3. Have you answered the letter (which /that) you got two weeks ago.4. He’ll meet his daughter (who/ whom/ that) he hasn’t seen for years.5. The house is very old whose windows face south.II. 用关系代词填空1. which/ that2. who/ that3. which/ that/省略4. which/ that5. who/ that/ whom/省略6. whose7. that/ which8. that / which /省略9. that/ which 10. that/ which/ 省略III. 单项填空1. C whose “…的”, 指人也可指物。
2. D 本句改写为: This factory is the factory (which/ that) we visited last Sunday.factory在句中已出现过, 且为可数名词, 用the one代潜, 关系代词可省略。
3. B 在介词后不用that; 两句之间没有连词, 后一句为定语从句, 不用where引导。
in front of “在…之前 (范围之外)”符合句意; in the front of “在…的前面 (范围之内)”, 不符句意。
4. B 省略了关系代词whom/ that/ who。
5. B 句中动词搭配为speak to sb.。
to也可放在speak之后: whom my brother spoke tojust now。
6. B 动词搭配为borrow from sb.。
句型同第5题相似。
7. C 同第一题。
8. B that指代the place, 在定语从句中充当主语, 也可用which。
人教版英语必修1 Module 4 Earthquakes 单元练习题及答案
人教版英语必修1 Module 4 Earthquakes 单元练习一、短语翻译1. 立刻；马上____________________2. 结束；终结____________________3. 严重受损；破败不堪____________________4. 掘出；发现____________________5. 许多；大量的____________________6. 评价很低；不重视____________________7. 横穿；横跨____________________8. 以……而自豪；引以为荣________________二、用ruin/destroy/damage的正确形式完成句子。
1．The rainforests are being __________ at a frightening rate.2．Many buildings were badly _________ during the war.3．Her injury _______ her chances of winning the race.三、用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. A month before my first, one of my ankles ______________ (injure) and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.2. By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once ___________ (injure) ankle hurt badly.3. It ________（hurt）me when you talk like that.4. After the __________ news spread throughout the whole city, everyone felt ________. (shock)5. He walked slowly, his hands ________ (bury) in his pocket.6. A large number of students in this city ________ (have) part-time jobs nowadays.7. As we know, the number of girls in this class ________ (be) a bit larger than that of boys.8. More than one doctor _____________ (involve) in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.四、语法填空。
高中英语 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes Using languages 同步练习习题(含答案解析)
高中英语必修1Unit4EarthquakesUsinglanguages同步练习习题（含答案解析）第4课时：Usinglanguages基础练习：本单元重点词汇句型归纳总结1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.○1imaginevt.formapictureofinthemind；thinkof(sth.)asprobable：想象；认为（某事）可能发生或存在。
Wecanimagine_______________(她的悲伤)Ididn’timagine(my)_______________(成为一名教师)inmychildhood.Canyouimagine_______________（多么）Iwassurprisedtohearthenews?Idon’timagineso.=Iimagine____________.我认为不是这样。
○2shake:move,bemoved,quicklyorviolentlyupanddown,forwardsandbackwards:最普通用词，可指人或物“摇动，发抖”。
指人时常用于感情激动、寒冷、惧怕引起的身体颤动。
在表示”时，多用。
Thepoorboywas____________________.这个孩子正冻的发抖。
Theywerebadlyshaken____________.他们对这个消息大为震惊。
Thehost____________alltheguests.主人跟所有的客人握手。
2.risevi.&raisevtrise(rise-rose-risen)vi.(ofthesun,moon,stars,river,price,temperature,etc.)appearabovethehorizon:指自然“上升”，常用于日、月、云、霞、烟、水蒸气、物价、温度、河水、潮水及人的职位等raise(raise-raised-raised)vt.1.liftup;movefromalow(er)toahigh(er)level;causetorise:外部的力量，“举起、提高”：2．groworproduce(crops);breed(sheep,etc.);bringupafamily:饲养、种植”、养育、抚育：Thepeople’slivingstandardhasgreatly__________.Hehas__________inrank.Hertemperatureisstill_______.Theycan_______ricehere.He_______fromhischairandbeganhisspeech.3.burst:tocomeopenorflyapartsuddenlySomerobbers______________thathouse.He______________.=Heburstout__________他大笑起来。
人教版高中英语必修一高一英语同步练习：Unit4Earthquakes(新)Word版含解析
Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.单项填空1．—It's reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremony of ________ 2012 London Olympic Games on TV.—Yes, news came as________ shock to me.A．the; the B．/; aC．the; a D．a; the2．—Jack fell off the ladder yesterday，but he is all right now.—What a lucky dog! He________himself badly.A．should injureB．might injureC．should have injuredD．could have injured3．After the earthquake，the poor girl was found________under the ruins of a church.A．burying B．to be buriedC．buried D．being buried4．Jack wasn't saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him________he had done something very clever.A．as if B．in caseC．while D．though5．Today we have chat rooms，text messaging，emailing…but we seem ________ the art of communicating face to face.A．losing B．to be losingC．to be lost D．having lost6．Some parents are just too protective. They want to________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.A．spot B．dismissC．shelter D．distinguish7．Seventytwo hours passed.More than one hundred workers remained ________ in the coal mine, though fifty had been saved.A．trapping B．trappedC．to be trapped D．being trapped8．According to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours are ________ many people's health.A．hurting B．injuringC．ruining D．deserting9．It is said that the old pot ________under the earth for about 1，000 years by the time it was discovered.A．had buried B．had been buriedC．buried D．were buried10．Anyway, the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, ________ by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.A．observing B．judgingC．considering D．inferring11．The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to ________ free plastic bags to shoppers, in order to protect the environment.A．give off B．give inC．give up D．give out12．________treating the homeless man as a shame to society, Mrs.Wang provided him with food and water.A．Instead of B．As a result ofC．In the event of D．Regardless of13．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ________ in the clothes industry.A．is working B．worksC．work D．worked14．Most of us do read a lot in English, but our speaking and writing skills leave much ________．A．to improve B．to be improvedC．improved D．improve15．—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?—________，does it?A．It takes no timeB．It counts for nothingC．It doesn't hurt to askD．It doesn't make senseⅡ.阅读理解On Sundays my father always wore that black apron—the one with the race cars all over it. After breakfast Dad always announced: “Go ahead everyone.I'll take care of the dishes！” With that my mother disappeared into the folds of the Sunday paper. Off_came_the_suit_coat_he_had_worn_to_church_that_morning._Up_went_the_shirtsleeves._On_ went_that_apron. For the next hour Dad did the dishes, singing songs like“Who Put the Chow in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder”？I suppose it was strange for a father to wear an apron—even one with race cars—but I never thought much of it until that Sunday when we walked home from church together.“Tommy”，he said，“There comes a time in every boy's life when he must take on responsibilities．”“Responsibilities？”I asked. “Yes. It's time you t ook a greater role in the household. Starting today, I want you to do the dishes on Sunday morning so your mother and I can relax.” “The dishes？”“Anything wrong with taking over the dishes？”I started to say something about a man's job, but I knew immediately that my protests would fall on deaf ears.I didn't taste a bit of breakfast that morning. My father announced to my mother, “Let's go to read the paper, honey.Our oldest son has generously offered to fill the position.”So this was what my life had come to.People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son. He came back into the kitchen just as I was about to storm out. In his right hand was the old apron.“I want you to have this, Tommy. It'll keep your clothes from getting wet.” A nd before I could do anything, he had put that apron on me. “Thanks, Son. Your mother and I appreciate this.”With that he disappeared into the Sunday paper. I looked down at the apron.It had seen better days.I could see my dad reaching for the dishes. Soon I was singing about Mrs. Murphy's Chowder.16．What is the main purpose of the underlined sentences in the first paragraph?A．To show the unwillingness of his father when doing dishes.B．To instruct the main steps of how his father does dishes.C．To emphasize his father's clumsy way of doing dishes.D．To stress the enjoyment and happiness of his father's doing dishes.17．What does the underlined word “responsibilities”in the second paragraph refer to?A．Taking care of the brothers.B．Making progress academically.C．Doing all the dishes.D．Washing the apron with race cars.18．What did the author mean by saying “People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son”in the fourth paragraph?A．Mind acts upon mind.B．Like father like son.C．A child is better unborn than untaught.D．Obedience is the first duty of a boy.19．How did the author feel at the end of the passage?A．Proud. B．Enjoyable.C．Surprised. D．Regretful.Ⅲ.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题。
人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020年 必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 同步练
Book 1 unit 4 单元基础过关＋新题型演练Ⅰ单句语法填空A．词性转换1. She managed to pass the driving test and then received the________(congratulate) from her friends.2. We will refuse to sign any agreement that goes against our________(nation) interests.3. The government in that country is powerless and its economy lies in________(ruin) now.4. You can tell from the ______ (express) on his face that he didn't do very well in the exam.5. When food goes bad, it becomes ________ (smell)．B．介、副词填空1. I'm sorry to say that our food is almost ________ an end. We can't survive if there is no one to help us.2. All of us think that this practice should be carried out right________．3. Some people were dug ________ from the fallen buildings after the earthquake, which excited many people.4. Luckily, the traffic accident didn't do damage ________ either of the cars.5. The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given ________ on the radio yesterday.6. All the students burst__laughing when they realized the naughty boy made a fool of himself.7. When we were in trouble, they came________our rescue.8. The boy showed me his new toy. I can see that he was very proud ________ it.C．动词训练1. The woman, tears in her face, saw her son who ________ (injure) and went into the operation room.2. On seeing the ________ scene，the little girl was so ________ that she burst out crying. (frighten)3. The mountain climbers who ________ (trap) in the storm were finally rescued by a helicopter.4. A great many houses________(destroy) in the earthquake and many people becamehomeless.5. Two thirds of the land in my hometown ________ (cover) with trees and grass.6. People were ________ at his sudden death. It was really ________ to them.(shock)7. Finally, all the workers________(bury) underground in the mine accident were saved.8. He was lucky in the accident but his ________ (damage) car is still under repair.9. She ________ (burst) to tell us about what she had done during the summer vacation.10. The floods went away, but hundreds of people were still in the water, waiting________(rescue)．D．单句填空1. They were happily playing computer games ________the power was off.2. Their circles of friends were mainly other foreigners, none of ________ spoke Chinese.3. The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.4. Look at the boy and his dog________are coming this way.5. Hearing the good news, he is ________ excited to speak.Ⅱ短语填空1. He came up with a good suggestion at the meeting，but his boss ________________ (不理会，轻视) it.2．The voyage was so tiring and boring that everyone wanted it to be ______________ (结束)．3. After the earthquake some survivors were _________ (挖出) from the collapsed buildings.4. This movie is so exciting that________(许多) people want to watch it.5. The door was suddenly pushed open and he ________________ (闯入) the house.6. ________________ (从……中判断) her letters, Mother seems to be feeling a lot better.7. This country was once proud of its education system. Now it seems to be ________________ (破败不堪)．8. She wanted to know why I didn't tell her ________________ (立刻) that she had the wrong number.9. Because he ________________ (专心于) his books, he didn't know it was raining outside.10. She ________________ (对……感到害怕) the traffic accident which took place yesterday.Ⅲ句型训练1．天空是蓝色的，中午下过雨之后，感觉空气仿佛已被清洗。
人教版英语必修1-Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Ⅳ Grammar
Section Ⅳ Grammar
Unit 4 Earthquakes
定语从句(Ⅰ)
1．(教材 P26)The number of people _w_h_o_ were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400，000. 2．(教材 P26)Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _w_h_i_c_h_ was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
栏目 导引
Unit 4 Earthquakes
【即时演练 1】——关系代词填空 ①The woman _w__h_o_/t_h_a_t_ is shaking hands with my sister is a doctor. ②Those w__h_o_ want to see the film set down your names, please. ③The girl _w_h_o_ graduated from Cambridge University is called Amanda. ④I like those books _w_h__o_se_ topics are about history. ⑤The old man w__h_o_m__/w__h_o you spoke to is a famous doctor.
栏目 导引
Unit 4 Earthquakes
Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1．Last weekend my roommates and I talked about the happy days _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__ we had in college. 2．Jake used to be a brave boy _t_h_a_t/_w_h__o_m_/_w_h_o_ his teachers always praised. 3．Ann’s parents allowed Ann to help John _w__h_o_s_e family was poor. 4．They have got a robot _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__ can take care of the old and babies.
人教高一英语必修1同步精练Unit4Earthquakes
人教高一英语必修 1 同步精练Unit 4 EarthquakesUnit 4EarthquakesⅠ. 语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The World Bank has just estimated countries on how friendly they are to business.Andthe biggest news was __1__ progress in Africa.Two African countries.Ghana and Tanzania，__2__(list)this year among the top ten in business reforms.For the last two years，the World Bank found __3__Africa had the least progress in reforms in studies of ten business-related areas.But __4__is reported that Africa is making progress in business reforms __5__a speed faster than tin America and the Middle East now.Business reforms are important especially to __6__(develop)economies.For example，until recently，__7__took more than one year to receive property ownership documents in Ivory Coast.The government no longer requires a single minister to deal __8__all requests to register property.Mexico was praised for increasing __9__(protect)for investors.And，in El Salvador，business reforms cut the time needed __10__(start)a business from more than one hundred days to just twenty-six days.【解题导语】本文讲了世界银行给非洲国家的商务带来很大的帮助。
高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquake同步练习含答案2
Unit 4EarthquakesPeriod One Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.1.was rescued 2.are digging 3.was buried 4.at; in 5.injured6．laughter7.extremely8.have tried/have been trying9.an10.was shocked；shocking；shockedⅡ.1.in ruins 2.right away 3.seemed as if 4.burst into 5.was shocked by 6.been trapped in7.dig out8.A great number of9.at an end10.thought little ofⅢ.1.as if I had won 2.whose house had been destroyed 3.burst into tears/burst out crying 4.were stolen 5.was too nervous toⅣ.【文章大意】39岁的Robert Kohout 在屋外工作时发现Graham连同汽车掉入水中，急忙拨打Graham妻子的电话告知其报警，并找人帮助救援Graham, Graham的妻子称他们是守护人们的天使。
1．C推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“Robert Kohout, 39, was working outside his home last October when he heard a frighte ning noise.”和“Then he ran back to his house to get Terence Reif and Glenn Fajardo to help, who were at work inside the house.”可知，39岁的Robert Kohout在屋外工作，Terence Reif 和Glenn Fajardo两人在屋里工作，由此可推出他们可能是工人。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes同步练习(四)
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 4 Earthquakes 同步练习(四)I．单项填空(每题4分，共60分)1. I can think of many cases ____________ students obviously (显然地) knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where2. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need________.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving3.___________ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What4. I can still remember the sitting-room______ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where5. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ___________ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when6.I don't know the reason________ you were absent from the meeting, but I'm sure that someone will tell me the reason _________ you haven't told meA. why; thatB. that; whyC. because; whichD. of which; that7. It was about 600 years ago__________ the first clock was made.A. thatB. whereC. beforeD. when8.I__________ in Tangshan three years ago, _________ is a bad place_________ earthquake.A. lived; it; toB. was living; where; forC. lived; which; forD. had lived; where; to9. He saw a boy and his cow__________ were going down the hill.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. with which10. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,___________, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what11. Perhaps this is the only market_________ you can get such cheap goods.A. thatB. of whichC. by whichD. where12. The gentleman ___________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom13. Last term our maths teacher set such a difficult examination problem__________ none of us work outA. thatB. asC. so thatD. which14. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think,__________ those we did yesterday.A. asB. whichC. thatD. than15. In each house there is a family group of men,__________ are related (有关系) to each other.A. all whoB. allC. of whomD. all of whomⅡ．单句改错(每题4分，共20分)16. Strange things were happened in the countryside.17. All of them went to bed as usually that night18. Late that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan.19. The number of buildings fell down during the earthquake.20. They sent the soldiers in Tangshan to help the rescue workers.Ⅲ．完成句子，根据所给的中文提示完成下列各句(每空一词，每题4分，共20分)21. 你最好乘直达火车去上海。
人教版英语高一必修一第四单元Earthquake 知识点同步练习
Unit4 单元要点梳理归纳(一)Words and ExpressionsI. 根据本部分所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. Many people were t________ in the burning building.2. The crowd ran for s________ when the rain started.3. One hundred and twenty people died in the country’s w orst aird________.4. D on’t leave the lights on. It waste s e________.5. The pipes had b________ and the house was under two feet of water.6. The ________ (打击) o f her father’s death made her ill.7. Jack ________ (营救) the boy who fell into the river.8. The anger which had been ________ (隐藏) inside the girl rose to the surface.9. This is one of the most important ________ (大事) in the history of mankind.10. Chris needs to be in a place without the ________ (极度的) pressure.11. Write a short o________ covering the main points before you start on your essay.12. I just saw the h________. I didn’t have ti me to read the article.13. J________ from Monday night’s game, the team still has a lot of work to do.I. 1. trapped 2. shelter 3. disaster4. electricity 5.burst 6. shock7. rescued 8. buried 9. events 10. extreme11. outline 12. headline 13. JudgingII. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes同步练习 新人教版必修1
学习资料专题Unit 4 Earthquakes话题诵读日积月累My earthquake storyMy name is Mahnaz Bibi and I'm from a village of Muzaffarabad，Azad Kashmir.We were living a happy and comfortable life.I had my husband Mukhtar Ali and a son Mushahid Ali.Mushahid was the whole world for me.On October 8th，I came out of my house after feeding Mushahid to do some work out there.I was working when the earth started shaking from north to west.I had never felt this kind of earthquake before.When I came to my senses I ran back to my house to save my son，as he was sleeping in the room.There was nothing but the debris(残骸)of my house.I started crying loudly and asked the neighbours to help search for my child.I was praying(祈祷)to God to save my child from this disaster，but after three hours of my prayers，I lost my whole world.There was no one to bury Mushahid's body because everyone was burying their own children. We buried him on the 9th of October and suffered from rain the whole night.A few days later we left our village，because there was nothing left for us.We travelled a long distance over the mountains.In the end，we reached Muzaffarabad，Azad Kashmir and got shelter in the Ajaz Gillani Relief Tent Village.[词海拾贝]1．come to one's sense(s)清醒过来；冷静下来2．search for寻找，搜索3．suffer from遭受，忍受4．in the end最后，终于5．get shelter得到住处；得以避难[问题思考]1．Why did the author leave her village?_______________________________________________________答案：Because there was nothing left for her.2．What would you do if you felt an earthquake?_______________________________________________________答案：I would find a safety place or open field.自主预习步步提高词汇识记Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对1．burst A．vi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发2．ruin B．vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭3．injure C．vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏4．destroy D．n.废墟；毁灭vt.使破产；毁灭5．shock E．vt.损害；伤害6．rescue F．vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊7．trap G．vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境8．bury H．n.灾难；灾祸9．disaster I．n.&vt.援救；营救10．electricity J．n.电；电流；电学答案：1.A 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.F 6.I 7.G 8.C 9.H 10.JⅡ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1．________n．地震________n．地震；震动2．________vi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发3．________n．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产4．________n．苦难；痛苦5．________adj.极度的6．________vt.损害；伤害7．________vt.毁坏；破坏；消灭8．________adj.无用的；无效的；无益的________adj.有用的9．________n．休克；震惊；打击vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动10．________vt.&n.救援；营救11．________vt.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境12．________n．灾难；灾祸13．________vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏14．________n．遮蔽处；避身处；掩蔽15．________n．记者答案：1.earthquake quake 2.burst 3.ruin 4.suffering5．extreme 6.injure 7.destroy eless useful9．shock 10.rescue 11.trap 12.disaster 13.bury14．shelter 15.reporterⅢ.根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1．The driver lost control when a tyre__________(爆裂)．2．The bad weather________(毁掉)our trip.3．Three people were killed and five__________(伤害)in the accident. 4．The parents were________(震惊)by the news that their son needed an operation. 5．Helicopters________(营救)nearly 20 people from the roof of the burningbuilding.6．The train was________(困在)underground by a fire.7．The dog had________(掩埋)its bone in the garden.答案：1.burst 2.ruined 3.injured 4.shocked5．rescued 6.trapped 7.buriedⅣ.根据汉语提示写出正确的短语1．He behaves________(好像)he had no common sense.2．On November 11th，1918 the First World War was finally ________ (结束)．3．The invader laid towns and villages________(严重受损)．4．I went to the attic and________(发现)grandad's medals.5．There have been________(许多) accidents lately.6．Thank you.I will get in touch with him_________(立刻，马上)．7．It is wrong to________(不把……当回事)everything.8．I found him in the garden，dreaming away____________(和往常一样)．答案：1.as if 2.at an end 3.in ruins 4.dug out5．a great number of 6.right away 7.think little of8．as usual语篇理解Ⅰ.Skimming for the main informationPara.1________ A．The earthquake caused unbelievable destruction to Tangshan.Para.2________ B．The earthquake happened and causeddeaths or injuries in Tangshan.Para.3________ C．Help came soon after the quakes.Para.4________ D．No one paid attention though strange things happened.答案：Para.1—D Para.2—B Para.3—A Para.4—CⅡ.Scanning for detailed information1．All the following unusual things happened before the quake EXCEPT that________．A．the water in the village wells rose and fellB．the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eatC．tens of thousands of cows would never give milk againD．fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds2．Before the earthquake people were asleep as usual because________．A．they didn't notice anything strange happeningB．they knew well about earthquakesC．something strange happened in many placesD．they didn't realize the arrival of an earthquake3．When did the earthquake happen?A．At night on July 28，1976.B．On the morning of July 28，1976.C．On the afternoon of July 28，1976.D．The writer didn't tell us.4．Which is TRUE according to the passage?A．People paid much attention to those strange things before the earthquake.B．Before the earthquake animals became nervous.C．After the earthquake water was needed because there was no water in dams and wells.D．After the earthquake the people in Tangshan lost hope because they were homeless.5．What does the sentence“Slowly，the city began to breathe again”mean?A．The city will not die；it has hope and it can recover from the pain.B．The army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to help people.C．Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.D．Most of the 10，000 miners were rescued.答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.AⅢ.Intensive reading to finish the passageBefore Tangshan earthquake，strange things happened and a 1.______ gas came out from the 2.______ of wells and animals became nervous.At 3：42 am，everything began to 3.______．The city turned into 4.______ in just fifteen seconds.Many people，including workers and doctors，came to 5.______ those trapped under the ter that afternoon，another big quake 6.______ Tangshan，killing，injuring more people and making more buildings 7.______．Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers and teams 8.______ to dig out the trapped and bury the dead.Workers built 9.______ for survivors.Fresh water was taken to the city.Slowly，the city began to 10.______ again.答案：1.smelly 2.cracks 3.shake 4.ruins 5.rescue 6.struck 7.fall down 8.were organized 9.shelters10．breathe[阅读素养提升]What should we do to protect ourselves if an earthquake happened?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Don't be nervous and keep calm.2．Protect your head by putting your bag on your head.3．Stay under your desk.4．Leave the classroom after the earthquake.[精读难句透析]1．The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。