考研英语一完形填空试题及答案解析
考研英语一完形填空试题及答案解析
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A,
B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the
ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems. It 1 in young
adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then 2 starts to slowly decline as we age.
But 3 aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may
not be.
One study found that muscle loss and the 4 of body fat around the abdomen are
associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggests the 5 that lifestyle factors might
help prevent or 6 this type of decline.
The researchers looked at data that 7 measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat
from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and 8 that data to reported
changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period. They found that middle-aged
people 9 higher measures of abdominal fat 10 worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years 11 .
For women, the association may be 12 to changes in immunity that resulted from excess
abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be 13 . It is hoped that future
studies could 14 these differences and perhaps lead to different 15 for men and women.
16 , there are steps you can 17 to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle
mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental 18 . The two highly
recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your 19 of aerobic
exercise and following Mediterranean-style 20 that is high in fiber and eliminates highly
processed foods.
1. [A] pauses [B] returns [C] peaks
[D] fades
2. [A] alternatively [B]formally [C]accidentally
[D] generally
3. [A] while [B] since [C] once
[D] until
4. [A] detection [B] accumulation [C] consumption
[D] separation
5. [A] possibility [B] decision [C] goal
[D] requirement
6. [A] delay [B] ensure [C] seek
[D] utilize
7. [A] modified [B] supported [C] included
[D] predicted
8. [A] devoted [B] compared [C] converted
[D] applied
9. [A] with [B] above [C] by
[D] against
10. [A] lived [B] managed [C] scored
[D] played
11. [A] ran out [B] set off [C] drew in
[D] went by
12. [A] superior [B] attributable [C] parallel
[D] resistant
13. [A] restored [B] isolated [C] involved
[D] controlled
14. [A] alter [B] spread [C] remove
[D] explain
15. [A] compensations [B] symptoms [C] demands
[D] treatments
16. [A] Likewise [B] Meanwhile [C] Therefore
[D] Instead
17. [A] change [B] watch [C] count
[D] take
18. [A] well-being [B] process [C] formation
[D] coordination
19. [A] level [B] love [C]
knowledge [D] space
20. [A] design [B] routine [C] diet
[D] prescription 1. 【答案】C(peaks)
【解析】逻辑关系题。and then提示顺承,借助slowly decline(慢慢下降)可知,C项peaks
(达到最高点)符合原文逻辑关系,即流动智力在成年早期达到峰值,之后很长一段时间趋
于稳定,之后随着年龄增长,慢慢下降。本题答案为C项。
干扰选项:A项pauses(暂停),B项returns(返回)和D项fades(逐渐消失),均不符合
原文逻辑关系。
2. 【答案】D(generally)
【解析】语境题。比较各选项语义,A项
alternatively(二者择一地),B项formally(形式上地),C项accidentally(偶然地)和D项
generally(通常),其中,D项generally(通常)最符合原文语义。本题答案为D项。
3. 【答案】A(while)
【解析】逻辑关系题。观察选项可知,本题考查句内逻辑关系,比较aging is inevitable和
scientists are finding out that … may not be可知,inevitable和may not be提示语义相反,
即“衰老不可避免”,与“科学家们发现大脑功能的某些变化可能并非不可避免”二者语义相反。
A项while(尽管)提示让步,符合原文逻辑关系。本题答案为A项。
干扰选项:B项since(由于)提示因果关系,C项once(一旦)提示条件关系,D项until
(到……为止)提示顺承关系,均不符合原文逻辑关系。
4. 【答案】B(accumulation)
【解析】逻辑关系题。and提示并列,muscle loss和the 4 of body fat around the abdomen
(腹部脂肪的 4 )互相并列,借助muscle loss(肌肉流失)可知,B项accumulation(积
累)符合原文逻辑关系,即,肌肉流失和腹部脂肪堆积。本题答案为B项。
干扰选项:A项detection(侦查),C项consumption(消耗)和D项separation(分离),
均不符合原文逻辑关系。
5. 【答案】A(possibility)
【解析】语境题。This指代上句的研究发现,本句继续介绍研究发现。比较各选项语义,A
项possibility(可能性),B项decision(决定),C项goal(目标)和D项requirement(要
求),可知,A项possibility符合原文语义,即,这表明生活方式因素可能有助预防这种下降
的可能性。本题答案为A项。
6. 【答案】A(delay)
考研英语一完形填空历年真题试卷汇编11_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
考研英语一(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编11
(总分120, 做题时间90分钟)
1. Use of English
Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text.
Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or
D.
Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a
resounding "yes!"【B1】______helping you feel close and【B2】______to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a【B3】______of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or
not, a warm embrace might even help you【B4】______getting sick this
winter. In a recent study【B5】______over 400 healthy adults,
researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined
the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs【B6】______the participants' susceptibility to developing **mon cold after
being【B7】______to the virus. People who perceived greater social
2023年河南考研英语一真题及答案
2023年河南考研英语一真题及答案
一、完形填空
考察了丝绸之路上的驿站话题,选项没有什么特别难的词或者短语,文章逻辑也很好懂,考到了并列逻辑和举例逻辑,只要考生认真读题应该拿到不错的分数
Use of English
Caravanserais were roadside inns that were built along the Silk Road in areas
including
China, North Africa and the Middle East. They were typically __1__ outside the
walls of a city or village and were usually funded by governments of __2__.
This word “Caravanserais” is a __3__ of the Persian word “karvan”, which
means a group of travellers or a caravan, and seray, a palace or enclosed building.
The Perm caravan was used to __4__ groups of people who travelled together across
the ancient network for safety reasons, __5__ merchants, travellers or pilgrims.
From the 10th century onwards, as merchant and travel routes become more
developed, the __6__ of the Caravanserais increased and they served as a safe place
考研《英语一》完形填空答案(勤思版)
考研《英语一》完形填空答案(勤思版)
考试采取“一题多卷”模式,试题答案顺序不统一,请依据试题进行核对。
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and
mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!”
1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring
a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might
even help you 4 getting sick this winter.
In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon
University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the
receipt of hugs 6 the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after
being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to
2017年考研英语一完形填空真题及答案解析
2017年考研英语一完形填空真题及答案解析
2017年考研英语考试已经结束!店铺考研网在考后第一时间为大家提供2017年考研英语一完形填空真题及答案解析,更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!
2017年考研英语一完形填空真题及答案解析
今天分析一下英语1完形填空。我们看到这样的情况我听到有同学讲最后答案内容,在顺序上有些差异。待会儿会最终把答案报一下。这里看一下整体规律性的内容。
第一文章主题是拥抱能否让你远离疾病,这篇文章可以发现我们一直强调英语1考察,更多的是一个叫准学术话题。这篇文章是人体身心健康,2001年改成这样的题目来看60%的题目全部考人体身心健康的话题。反应出了英语1考察方向。我们一直强调英语1更多针对学术硕士,需要有一些学术阅读能力,所以英语1更多考察准学术话题。
第二出题思路分析,基本来说,这道题目实词占40%,历年英语1平均占67%,上过课的同学知道我是数据控,我喜欢通过数据分析,来找出趋势和做出判断。
所以在这点上来讲实词题,动词部分考了12题,这是今年典型特点,这是过往没有过的,2011年动词考过九题,今年考过12到动词。这一点文章不难词汇本身难度不大的情况下,动词的考察数量增加,在某种程度上,也是提升了完形填空的难度。因为动词考察的要求是最高的,不仅仅考察你对单词的认知,更多的考察对于单词的辨析和理解过程,以及上下文搭配。
这是动词考察。
再看虚词。逻辑词三题,介词两题,和以往数据分析一致。最后一道题词组。
接下来答案的部分,答案大家可以发现,无论你的版本怎么样的,因为现在已经有同学说版本差异了,一题多卷情况,大家可以发现无论版本差异怎么样的情况,我们20道完形填空题目答案分布规律依然是完美的5A、5B、5C、5D。
15题是B选项而不是D选项。
看A选项,第一道题A选项答案是beside。第3题是B选项,第5题第四选项。
后面的时候我们公众号也会把具体答案写出来。8是C,13是B选项,15题这道是B选项。(以上每个选项后面都说了具体单词)
08年“考研”英语一真题试题答案解析
08年“考研”英语一真题试题答案解析
一、完形填空
【文章简介】
本文主要讨论了美国社会在对待成功和失败的态度上存在的偏见,以及这种偏见对人们的影响。
【答案解析】
1. 答案:A。本题考查上下文逻辑关系。根据后文提到的“the winner of the race”,可知这里应选A项,意为“在比赛中获胜”。
2. 答案:D。本题考查动词辨析。根据句意,这里应选D项,意为“把……看作是”。
3. 答案:C。本题考查名词辨析。根据上下文,这里应选C项,意为“偶像”。
4. 答案:B。本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意,这里应选B项,意为“极端的”。
5. 答案:D。本题考查动词辨析。根据句意,这里应选D项,意为“使……感到”。
6. 答案:A。本题考查名词辨析。根据上下文,这里应选A项,意为“失败”。
7. 答案:C。本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意,这里应选C项,意为“羞耻的”。 8. 答案:B。本题考查名词辨析。根据上下文,这里应选B项,意为“羞愧”。
9. 答案:D。本题考查动词辨析。根据句意,这里应选D项,意为“把……看作是”。
10. 答案:C。本题考查名词辨析。根据上下文,这里应选C项,意为“羞辱”。
11. 答案:A。本题考查动词辨析。根据句意,这里应选A项,意为“导致”。
12. 答案:D。本题考查名词辨析。根据上下文,这里应选D项,意为“犯罪”。
13. 答案:B。本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意,这里应选B项,意为“好的”。
14. 答案:C。本题考查副词辨析。根据句意,这里应选C项,意为“永远”。
15. 答案:A。本题考查动词辨析。根据句意,这里应选A项,意为“鼓励”。
二、阅读理解
【文章简介】
第一篇文章讲述了一个关于音乐产业如何适应数字时代的例子。第二篇文章讨论了美国监狱系统的问题。第三篇文章讲述了美国文化中的英雄主义。第四篇文章讨论了动物如何使用工具。 【答案解析】
第一篇文章:
考研英语完形填空真题及答案解析
考研英语完形填空真题及答案解析
IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】 2012年考研英语完形填空
【答案】B【解析】从空后信息可以看出,这句表达的是“_
_法官表现得像政治家”的情况下,法庭就不能保持其作为法律法规的合法卫士的形象,所以应该选C,maintain“维持,保持”,其他显然语义不通。
2.【答案】A【解析】从第三段可以看出,文章认为法院和政治之间应该是有界限的。所以这里应该是当法官像政治家一样行事,模糊了二者之间的区别时,就失去了其作为法律卫士的合法性。只有B,when表示这个意思。
3.【答案】B【解析】第二段给的具体事例说明,法官出现在政治活动中会使法官形象受损,影响他们独立、公正的名声。只有B,weaken能表示这个意思。
4.【答案】D【解析】空前信息显示,法官出席政治活动会让法院的审判收到影响,人们就会认为其审判不公正,所以选D,beacceptedas...“被认为是”。
5.【答案】C【解析】空所在的语境为:产生这样的问题,部分原因在于“法官没有_
_道德规范”。后一句话说,至少法院应该遵守行为规范,这显然是进一步说明上一句话。所以上一句是说法官没有受到道德规范的约束,选C,bound。
6.【答案】B【解析】根据解析5可以看出,这里应该是说遵守行为规范,subject与to连用,表示“服从某物,受…支配”。故本题选B。
7.【答案】D【解析】分析句子结构可知,这里是由that引导的定语从句修饰说明前面的行为规范,是说法院也应当遵守适用于其他联邦司法部的行为规范。applyto“适用于”符合题意。resortto“求助于”;stickto“坚持(原则等)”语意不通。
8.【答案】B【解析】空所在的语境为,类似这样的案例提出了这样一个问题:法院和政治之间是否还存在着界限。提出问题,产生问题用只能选raise。
考研英语一完形填空历年真题试卷汇编9_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
考研英语一(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编9
(总分120, 做题时间90分钟)
1. Use of English
Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text.
Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or
D.
The homeless make up a growing percentage of America' s population.【B1】______, homelessness has reached such proportions that local
governments can't possibly【B2】______. To help homeless people【B3】______independence, the federal government must support job training
programs,【B4】______the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost
housing. 【B5】______everyone agrees on the number of Americans
who are homeless. Estimates【B6】______anywhere from 600, 000 to 3
million.【B7】______the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another
matter: that the number of the homeless is【B8】______. One of the
federal government's studies【B9】______that the number of the
2020年考研英语(一)真题~完型答案
2020年考研英语(一)真题~完型答案
2020年考研英语(一)真题~完型答案
答案:
CBBDC AABAB ACDDC DABCD
解析:
本篇完型填空来自2020年考研英语真题,共有20个空格需要填写。本篇完形填空相对较难,需要对词汇和语法有一定的掌握。
1. C 考查逻辑推理能力。根据上下文可知,本空填入的是一个表示对比的词。由于第一空为"even though",所以本空填入的是与其相对应的表示对比的词。"Even though"表明了繁忙的工作,说明B.。
2. B 考查逻辑推理能力。空前一句提到会议的参与人员包括外籍学者和中国专家,但是大家在讨论问题时,却遇到了困难。因此可以推测中国专家的英语水平不太好,所以需要将问题尽量简化。因此填入B.。
3. B 考查逻辑推理能力。上文讲到的是需要尽量简化问题,这里提到选择题。选择题可以简化问题,因为答案是固定的,而不需要进行其他的复杂思维。因此填入B.。
4. D 考查词汇理解能力。此空类似于前置判断题,根据上下文可以推测此空应该是填名词。根据前文的"The only"可以推断此空应该是"option"。因此填入D.。 5. C 考查逻辑推理能力。上文提到,在发展新技术的时候存在两种观点。空前提到部分外籍学者对于只有一种成熟技术取得重大成果这一观点毫不犹豫地进行了驳斥。那么根据常识可知,驳斥一种观点意味着支持了另外一种观点。因此填入C.。
6. A 考查逻辑推理能力。根据上文,我们可以推断出此处所填的选项应该是一个表示判断的动词。上文提到一位学者(Lu Xun)讲到了此种观点,这时另外一位学者作了一个判断,因此选项填入A.。
7. A 考查逻辑推理能力。观点表示可以用动词来表达,这时需要选择一个动词。动词中值得注意的是形式,根据常识可知,当一个人给出观点的时候,往往会邀请其他人给出看法,这时填入“invited”。因此填入A.。
8. A 考查词汇理解能力。根据上下文可知,此处应填一个表示负面影响的词。由上文可知,“Even though”表明了繁忙的工作和可能会给状态带来不利影响,那么当然是possibility选择了这个选项。因此填入A.。
2023考研英语一完形填空部分试题答案
2023考研英语一完形填空部分试题答案
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the
ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Caravanserais were roadside inns that were built along the Silk Road in areas including China, North Africa
and the Middle East. They were typically 1 outside the walls of a city or village and were usually funded by
governments 2 .
This word “Caravanserais” is a 3 of the Persian word “caravan”, which means a group of travelers or a
caravan, and seray, a palace or enclosed building. The term caravan was used to 4 groups of people who travelled
together across the ancient network for safety reasons, 5 merchants, travellers or pilgrims.
.....
1. [A] displayed [B] occupied [C] located [D] equipped
2. [A] privately [B] regularly [C] respectively [D] permanently
2016考研英语一真题及答案详解(完型部分)
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)完型部分
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankand
markA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
InCambodiathechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmay
involvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,1thoseoftheyoungwomen,but
alsoamatchmaker.Ayoungmancan2alikelyspouseonhisownandthemask
hisparentsto3themarriagenegotiations.ortheyoungman'sparentsmay
makethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayinthe
selection.4,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshave
chosen.5aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheother
tomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily.
Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthree
days7bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriests
offerashortsermonand8prayersofblessing.Partsoftheceremonyinvolve
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