人教版高中英语必修五Unit1知识点详解
高中英语人教版必修5知识点汇总
必修5Unit 1 Great scientists核心单词1. characteristicn.特色；特性；典型adj.特有的，表示特性的；典型的Kindness is one of his characteristics.和善是他的特性之一。
A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的一个特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。
\易混辨析character/characteristiccharacter n.性格，品质（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符characteristic n. 特点，特征（用以区别于其他事物的）2. defeatvt.击败；打败；使（计划、希望）落空Our team defeated our opponent by 5:0.我们队以五比零的比分战胜了对手。
He was defeated in his plan.他的计划失败了。
-易混辨析defeat/conquer/overcome三个词都含有“战胜”、“击败”的意思。
defeat指“赢得胜利”，尤其指军事上的胜利，如：defeat the enemy(打败敌人)。
conquer指“征服;战胜”,尤其指获得对人、物或感情的控制，如：conquer nature（征服自然）。
overcome指“战胜；压倒；克服”，尤其指“感情”，如：overcome difficulties（克服困难）。
defeat/beat/windefeat, beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打败(对手)”,后接竞争对手。
如：beat the competitor/the country/the team ...打败对手/国家/团队……》win也表示“战胜,赢得”,但它的宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表示尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。
人教新课标必修五unit1词汇及语法解析
人教新课标必修五unit1词汇及语法解析人教新课标必修五unit1词汇及语法解析ara用作名词，意思是“特点；特征；特性”与feature意思相近。
它也可用作形容词意为“典型的；具有…的特点的”。
Traffic jams are a charalarg堵车是大城市的特点。
The smell is charagarlic. 这气味是大蒜的特点。
He speaks with charaassion. 他以特有的热情说话。
2. put forward的意思是“提出主意、计划（uggest , an idea）等”。
Huts forward some useful advice. 他常常提出一些有用的建议。
〖帮你归纳〗put的常用词组有：put aside节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；把……放在一边 put away储存（钱）；放好put back拨慢；搁置 put down放下；记下；击败；使（飞机）着陆； put off延期；推迟put on上演；穿上；戴上 put out熄灭；关掉；扑灭 put through接通电话；完成put up with忍受；忍耐 put intoaction/effect/practice实施；实行3. examine 的意思是“检查；审查；诊察；考察；测验”。
The doctor examined her carefully.医生仔细地给她作了检查。
The teacher examined the studbad. 老师就学生读的书考学生。
examine指的是仔细观察以了解或发现什么东西，也可用于医生检查病人，以书面或口头的形式考察学生的知识与能力。
check指的是通过检查以确保某事物正确、安全、满意或处于良好状态，核对，核实某物等。
test指的是检验和衡量某物或某人的品质、质量等，测验某人在某方面的知识或能力，还有实验、考验的意思。
He is examining a他正在查验一个理论。
人教新课标必修五unit1词汇及语法解析
人教新课标必修五unit1词汇及语法解析人教新标必修五unit1词汇及语法解析1 harateristi用作名词，意思是“特点；特征；特性”与feature意思相近。
它也可用作形容词意为“典型的；具有…的特点的”。
Traffi as are a harateristi f large ities 堵车是大城市的特点。
The sell is harateristi f garli 这气味是大蒜的特点。
He speas ith harateristi passin 他以特有的热情说话。
2 put frard的意思是“提出主意、计划（ffer, suggest , an idea）等”。
He ften puts frard se useful advie 他常常提出一些有用的建议。
〖帮你归纳〗put的常用词组有：put aside节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；把……放在一边put aa储存（钱）；放好put ba拨慢；搁置put dn放下；记下；击败；使（飞机）着陆；put ff延期；推迟put n上演；穿上；戴上put ut熄灭；关掉；扑灭put thrugh接通电话；完成put up ith忍受；忍耐put int atin/effet/pratie实施；实行3 exaine 的意思是“检查；审查；诊察；考察；测验”。
The dtr exained her arefull医生仔细地给她作了检查。
The teaher exained the students n the b the read 老师就学生读的书考学生。
exaine指的是仔细观察以了解或发现什么东西，也可用于医生检查病人，以书面或口头的形式考察学生的知识与能力。
he指的是通过检查以确保某事物正确、安全、满意或处于良好状态，核对，核实某物等。
test指的是检验和衡量某物或某人的品质、质量等，测验某人在某方面的知识或能力，还有实验、考验的意思。
He is exaining a ther 他正在查验一个理论。
人教版高中英语必修五book5 unit1 reading知识点
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注意:
immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等 与 every time一样，都可以用作连词引导时间 状语从句，意为 “一…..就”。
e.g. I will give the letter to him immediately I see him.
1
1.Who put forward a theory about black holes. 谁提出了黑洞理论
put forward (1) 提出（+表示建议,计划等的名 词）= come up with
e.g. put forward a very good suggestion／plan 提出了一个很好的建议 ／计划
Smith. 昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯先生. 7
（２） expose ① 使暴露于;使接触到 expose sth/sb to 使…暴露于…；使面临；
使遭受（危险，攻击等） be exposed to 招致，遭受 翻译：呆在户内，别把你的皮肤暴露于太阳底下 Keep indoors and don’t expose your skin to the sun．
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５．deadly (1) adj. 致命的,致死的;毒性的 e.g. This is a deadly poison. 这是一种致命的毒药。 (2) adv. ①死一般地 e.g. His face was deadly pale. 他的脸死一般地苍白。 ② 非常,极度地 e.g. The air was deadly cold. 空气极度寒冷。
(2) 把...向前拨
人教新课标必修五unit1词汇及语法解析
人教新课标必修五unit1词汇及语法解析.characteristic用作名词，意思是“特点；特征；特性”与feature意思相近。
它也可用作形容词意为“典型的；具有…的特点的”。
Trafficjamsareacharacteristicoflargecities.堵车是大城市的特点。
Thesmellischaracteristicofgarlic.这气味是大蒜的特点。
Hespeakswithcharacteristicpassion.他以特有的热情说话。
2.putforward的意思是“提出主意、计划（offer,suggest,anidea）等”。
Heoftenputsforwardsomeusefuladvice.他常常提出一些有用的建议。
〖帮你归纳〗put的常用词组有：putaside节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；把……放在一边putaway储存（钱）；放好putback拨慢；搁置putdown放下；记下；击败；使（飞机）着陆；putoff 延期；推迟puton上演；穿上；戴上putout熄灭；关掉；扑灭putthrough接通电话；完成putupwith忍受；忍耐putintoaction/effect/practice实施；实行3.examine的意思是“检查；审查；诊察；考察；测验”。
Thedoctorexaminedhercarefully.医生仔细地给她作了检查。
Theteacherexaminedthestudentsonthebooktheyread.老师就学生读的书考学生。
examine指的是仔细观察以了解或发现什么东西，也可用于医生检查病人，以书面或口头的形式考察学生的知识与能力。
check指的是通过检查以确保某事物正确、安全、满意或处于良好状态，核对，核实某物等。
test指的是检验和衡量某物或某人的品质、质量等，测验某人在某方面的知识或能力，还有实验、考验的意思。
Heisexaminingatheory.他正在查验一个理论。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit1知识点详解教学文案
必修 5 Unit1 Great scientistsPart 1. Warming up1.explain及物动词（vt.）解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。
Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗?Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。
不及物动词（vi.）解释;说明;辩解I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。
2.characteristicn. 特征；特性Kindness is one of his characteristics.adj. 独特的I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh.be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性Such bluntness is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。
3. Who put forward a theory about black holes?put forward 提出（建议等）；提名;提前，把时钟往前拨He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。
May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席？[归纳拓展]put down 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期put up 建造；举起；张贴put on 穿上put away 收好选词填空（put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out）①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful.②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road.③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center.④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day.⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow what can be done today.Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific researchhow to prove a new idea 为“疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
人版高中英语必修5_unit_1_单词讲解
n.<c> infection 感染；传染；影响；传染
6. defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫；
7.
n. 〔c失败；战胜
8. defeat/beat/win这三个单词用法
• put away/aside 放在一边；收拾起来；储存 • put down 写下；镇压；放下 • put off 延期,推迟〔后接doing> • put on 穿上；<速度、体重>增加；上演 ；
假装
• put out 扑灭,熄灭 ；出版 • put up 举起；建造；张贴 • put up with 忍受,忍耐,容忍
• 3. conclude • conclude vt. 断定,推断出；作出结论<不
用于进行时> conclusion n.〔c 结论, • conclude to do sth. 决定做某事
• conclude...from...从……中推断 • to conclude <做插入语>最后<一句话> • in conclusion 最后,总之 • bring sth to a conclusion 使某事结束 • make a conclusion 下结论 • arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结
the dance.我去跳舞时妈妈照管了婴儿.
attend to one's duties做好自己的工作,尽职 Don’t worry, everything will be attended to in
(人教)高中英语必修五Unit1知识点详解.pdf
必修5 Unit1 Great scientistsPart 1. Warming up1.explain及物动词（vt.）解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。
Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗?Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。
不及物动词（vi.）解释;说明;辩解I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。
2.characteristicn. 特征；特性Kindness is one of his characteristics.adj. 独特的I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh.be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性Such bluntness is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。
3. Who put forward a theory about black holes?put forward 提出（建议等）；提名;提前，把时钟往前拨He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。
May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席？[归纳拓展]put down 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期put up 建造；举起；张贴put on 穿上put away 收好Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific researchhow to prove a new idea 为“疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
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不及物动词（vi.）解释;说明;辩解
I've got to explain about it.我得解释一下此事。
2.characteristic
n.特征；特性Kindness is one of his characteristics.
adj.独特的I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh.
be characteristic of sb./sth.是.....的特性
Such blunin.如此迟钝是他的特性。
3. Who put forward a theory about black holes?
Part 1. Warming up
1.explain
及物动词（vt.）
解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]
He explained that he had been cheated.他解释说他是上当受骗了。
Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗?
put down记下；镇压put out关掉；熄灭
put aside放在一边；储存；保留put off推迟；延期
put up建造；举起；张贴put on穿上
put away收好
选词填空
（put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out）
①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful.
① be present at参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a meeting
② attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候,照顾，看护
The queen had a good doctor attending（on）her.
put forward提出（建议等）；提名;提前，把时钟往前拨
He put forward a new plan.他提出一个新计划。
May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席？
[归纳拓展]
expert
①n.专家，能手an expert in psychology（心理学）an agricultural expert
② adj.熟练的，有专门技术的
an expert job需专门知识的工作
He is expert in / at cooking.
attend vt. &vi参加，注意，照料
Dr Smith attended her in hospital.
Mother had to attend to her sick son.
③ attend to处理，注意倾听
Can you attend to the matter immediately?
I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.
②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road.
③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center.
④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day.
4. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通人时，他就感到很振奋。
(1) exposed to cholera在句中是过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。意为“患霍乱的”。如：
⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow what can be done today.
Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending
1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research
2）conclude作动词，“结束；断定；决定”。
to conclude（作插入语）最后,作为总结(= to sum up)
To conclude, I think smoking does more harm than good to us.
3.John Snow was a famous doctor in London — so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，以至于成了照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
how to prove a new idea为“疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
Wehaven’tdecided where to go.我们还没有决定去哪里。
The question is when to leave.问题是什么时候动身。
2.draw a conclusion得出结论
The book written by Luxun is very popular.鲁迅写的书是很受欢迎的。
1）conclusion作名词，意为“结束，结论”
come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion最后
I will in conclusion say a few words about my visit to Tokyo.最后，我对我的东京之行说几句。