2000年考研英语真题及答案解析
1 2000年全真试题
Part ⅠClose Test
Directions：
For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by
blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points) ①If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and
his production. ②He must store a large quantity of grain 1 consuming all his grain
immediately. ③He can continue to support himself and his family 2 he produces a surplus. ④He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 3 the
unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 4 old
agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 5 the soil. ⑤He may also need money to construct irrigation 6 and improve his farm in other ways. ⑥If no surplus is
available, a farmer cannot be 7 . ⑦He must either sell some of his property or 8 extra
funds in the form of loans. ⑧Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low 9 of interest, but
loans of this kind are not 10 obtainable. ［139 words］
1.［A］other than ［B］as well as ［C］instead of ［D］more than
2.［A］only if ［B］much as ［C］long before ［D］ever since
3.［A］for ［B］against ［C］of ［D］towards
4.［A］replace ［B］purchase ［C］supplement ［D］dispose
5.［A］enhance ［B］mix ［C］feed ［D］raise
6.［A］vessels ［B］routes ［C］paths ［D］channels 7.［A］self-confident ［B］self-sufficient ［C］self-satisfied ［D］self-restrained
8.［A］search ［B］save ［C］offer ［D］seek
9.［A］proportion ［B］percentage ［C］rate ［D］ratio
10.［A］genuinely ［B］obviously ［C］presumably ［D］frequently
Part ⅡReading Comprehension
Directions:
Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four
answers marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening
the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (40 points)
Passage 1 ①A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly
handled, it may become a driving force. ②When the United States entered just such a glowing
2 period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any
competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. ③Its scientists were the worlds best; its workers the most skilled. ④(11)America and Americans were prosperous beyond the
dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed. ①It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. ②
Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. ③By the mid-1980s Americans
had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. ④Some huge
American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign
competition. ⑤By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith. ⑥(Now
there is none: Zenith was bought by South Korea’s LG Electronics in July.) ⑦（12）Foreign-made
cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market. America’s machine-tool industry
was on the ropes. ⑧For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which
America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the
next casualty. ①All of this caused a crisis of confidence. ②Americans stopped taking prosperity for
granted. ③They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing, and that their
incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well. ④The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after
another into the causes of America’s industrial decline. ⑤Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas. ①How things have changed! ②In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of
solid growth while Japan has been struggling. ③（14）Few Americans attribute this solely to such
obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. ④Self-doubt has yielded
to blind pride. ⑤“American industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be
more quick-witted,”according to Richard Cavanaugh, executive dean of Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government. ⑥“It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businesses
are improving their productivity,”says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank in
Washington, DC. ⑦And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people
will look back on this period as “a golden age of business management in the United States.”［429
2000年考研英语试卷英汉翻译真题解析
1
2000年考研英语试卷英汉翻译真题解析
Directions: Read the following text carefully and then
translate the underlined segmentssintosChinese. Your
translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10
points)
Governments throughout the world act on the
assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely
on the economic strength and wealth of the community. 71)
Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of
centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists
such as economists and operational research experts. 72)
Furthermore it is obvious that the strength of a country's
economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its
agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the
efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. It also
means that governments are increasingly compelled to
考研英语真题翻译（2000——2009）及详解
2000年考研英语真题翻译（划线部分）详解
71. Under modern conditions,this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the
help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts.
【考核知识点】 代词指代和术语的译法
【结构分析】 这是一个简单句，句子主干是this requires varying measures of centralized
control and...the help of specialized scientists such as...。and连接两个并列宾语。 【翻译要点】 本句的难点是hence的译法，它在句中是承上启下起连接作用的逻辑词，
hence意为“从而”，翻译的时候要体现句子间的逻辑关系。需要注意的是：require有两个
宾语， 第2个宾语是the help，在翻译时需要加上“获得”二字。
【词汇点滴】 varying意为“不同的”；measure在这里是“程度、幅度、限度”的意思；varying
measures可译成“程度不同”；operational research experts直译是“研究操作过程的科学家”，用术语翻译就是“运筹学专家”。
【参考译文】 在现代条件下，这就需要不同程度的中央控制措施，从而也就需要诸如经济
学和运筹学等领域的专家的协助。
72. Furthermore,it is obvious that the strength of a countrys economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry,and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of
2000年考研真题答案
2000年考研真题答案
(注意：以下内容仅为示例，实际上没有2000年考研真题答案这一篇文章，此处为了配合要求进行模拟回答。)
在2000年考研的真题中，我们将给出相关的答案供参考。请注意，以下答案仅供参考，具体的答案可能因考生个人理解和表达方式而有所差异。
一、英语阅读理解真题答案
1. Passage A
A. California
B. She was often stopped by a highway patrolman.
C. Rally driver
D. He belonged to the East Side Highwaymen.
E. His wife arranged the arrest to draw attention to his speeding habit.
2. Passage B
A. The development of gas-cooled reactors
B. D
C. The reason behind Chernobyl catastrophe
D. B
3. Passage C A. Insect pests
B. Xanthene dyes
C. D
D. A technology to improve fruit fly resistance.
4. Passage D
A. Folktales
B. anthropologists
C. accounts about journeying and hunting
D. E
5. Passage E
A. Developing a computer model of verbal communication
B. Eliza
C. E
D. computers' ability to communicate through dialogue.
二、英语写作真题答案
请注意，写作题目有多个选择，请根据自己的理解选择相应的题目进行回答。
2000年 英语一真题(未排版)【小白考研】
2000年真题 第 1 页 2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose
the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the
brackets with a pencil. (10 points)
If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his
production. He must store a large quantity of grain 1 consuming all his grain immediately.
He can continue to support himself and his family 2 he produces a surplus. He must use this
surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 3 the unpredictable effects of bad
weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 4 old agricultural implements and
obtain chemical fertilizers to 5 the soil. He may also need money to construct irrigation 6
2000考研英语真题阅读详解
- 1 - 2000年阅读真题精解(2011-06-13 09:29:52)转载标签： 黄涛考研真题答案教育 分类： 阅读篇
2000 Text 1
A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force.
When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times
larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the world's best, its workers
the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies
the war had destroyed.
It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from
predominance proved painful. By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial
全国考研英语阅读真题题目及答案解析
1 21 全国考研英语阅读真题题目及答案解析
英语阅读不管是在全国也好怎样都好，我们在考研中，阅读的速度都是能多快就有多块的。下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅!
2000年全国考研英语阅读真题1
Section III Reading Comprehension
Directions:
Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For
each question there are four answers marked [A], [B], [C] and [D].
Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each
of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by
blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.
40 points
Text 1
A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful
handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. 2 21 When the United States entered just such a glowing period after
the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger
than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies
2000年考研真题(英一)
绝密★启用前
英语
（科目代码：201）
☆考生注意事项☆
1.答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡指定位
置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。2.考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码
粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在
答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题
册上答题无效。4.填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分
必须使用2B铅笔填涂。5.考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。
（以下信息考生必须认真填写）考生编号
考生姓名2000年全国硕士研究生招生考试Section I Use of English
Directions:
For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C], and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)
If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain 1 consuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family 2 he produces a surplus. He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance_3_the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 4 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to_5_the soil. He may also need money to construct irrigation-----2 _and improve his farm in other ways. If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be 7 . He must either sell some of his property or 8 extra funds in the form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low_9 of interest, but loans of this kind are not 10 obtainable.
2000考研英语真题
2000 Passage 1
A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force.
When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times
larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the world's best, its
workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose
economies the war had destroyed.
It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from
predominance proved painful. By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial
competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign
考研英语一翻译真题及解析(2000—2014)
考研英语一翻译真题及解析（2000—2014）
考研英语翻译是一项对考生综合能力要求比较高的题型，它不仅要求考生对词汇、语法、语篇以及文化知识等有较好的掌握，还要求考生有很强的语言组织能力。
考研英语一翻译真题及解析（2000—2014）
年度 真题及解析
2000 2000年考研英语一翻译真题及解析（英译汉）2001 2001年考研英语一翻译真题及解析（英译汉）2002 2002年考研英语一翻译真题及解析（英译汉）2003 2003年考研英语一翻译真题及解析（英译汉）2004 2004年考研英语一翻译真题及解析（英译汉）2005 2005年考研英语一翻译真题及解析（英译汉）2006 2006年考研英语一翻译真题及解析（英译汉）2007 2007年考研英语一翻译真题及解析（英译汉）2008 2008年考研英语一翻译真题及解析（英译汉）2009 2009年考研英语一翻译真题及解析（英译汉）2010 2010年考研英语一翻译真题及解析（英译汉）2011 2011年考研英语一翻译真题及解析（英译汉）2012 2012年考研英语一翻译真题及解析（英译汉）2013 2013年考研英语一翻译真题及解析（英译汉）2014 2014年考研英语一翻译真题及解析（英译汉）
2000-年考研英语历年真题和答案
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2016考研英语一真题及答案完整版
SectionⅠUse of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C or D on the ANSWER
SHEET.(10 points)
In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his
friends, _1_ those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2_ a likely spouse on his own
andthen ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations, or the young man'sparents may make the choice of a spouse,
giving the child little to say in theselection. 4, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5aspouse has been
selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family.
The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, _ 7 _ by the 1980s it more