B1M6语法-合成词和冠词含练习题
外研版小学英语六年级第八册Module6精讲精练

外研版小学英语六年级第八册Module6精讲精练Module6词汇1、baseball/ /名词,棒球。
篮球:basketball.气球:balloon.play baseball 打棒球。
棒球比赛:a baseball game.棒球帽:a baseball cap.(帽子:hat)play football/basketball/volleyball/table tennis……play chess 下棋 play cards 玩牌注意:球(棋、牌)类名词前,不带冠词the(不带a,an)乐器名词前,带冠词the(不带a,an)play the trumpet/piano/violin/flute/accordion/fiddle…2、team/ /名词,队,组。
茶:tea.棒球队:a baseball team.3、space/ /名词,太空。
Did you fly into space?spaceship/ /名词,宇宙飞船。
合成词:space+ship=spaceship交通工具:bus,bike,plane,ship,car,train……乘交通工具:by bus/spaceship……(介词短语,中间不带冠词,也不带任何别的词,交通工具用单数)如:I go to school by bus every day.用交通工具:in this spaceship,in a bike,in a plane……如:China sent a man into space in this spaceship.语法—合成词:spaceship,doorbell,basketball等词是合成词。
英语的词汇主要依靠构词法来扩充和丰富。
英语词汇构成都有规律,这种规律叫做构词法,主要有三种:合成、派生和转换。
合成词:由两个或两个以上的词合在一起而成为一个新词,这种构词法称为合成法。
合成词的词义通常能从词面看出。
初中英语语法知识—冠词的难题汇编及答案解析(1)

一、选择题1.____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A.In, the B.On, the C.On, / D.In, /2.—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A.the B./ C.a D.an3.—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A./; a B./; /C.the; a D.the; the4.—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ?A.a; the B.an; an C.the; a D.the; an5.— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A.a B.an C.the6.---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.A.a; the B.the; 不填C.不填; the D.an; 不填7.The lyrics(歌词)“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A.the, a B.a, the C.the, the D.a, a8.---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A.the , and B.an , or C.a , so D.a , but9.---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.a; an10.Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an 11.Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A.a B.the C./12.— What do you often do after class?— We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar.A.a; the B.the; the C.不填; 不填D.不填; the 13.Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A.不填; a B.不填; an C.the; the D.a; a14.Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you aresure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A.a B.the C./15.(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes,she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the16.---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A.the; an B.a: the C.the; a D.an; the 17.English is useful langua ge and it’ s not difficult to learn.A.a B.an C.the D./18.---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the19.—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in Engli sh?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A.The; a B.the; an C.a; the D.the ; the20.I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A.a B.an C.the D./21.prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A.A; the B.A; 不填C.The; a D.The; 不填22.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A.an; the B.an; \ C.a; the D.a; \23.---What _______fine weather it is!---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?A.a; the B.an; a C.\; the D.\; an24.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.an; a25.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在星期天的早上,我打羽毛球了。
外研版英语必修1课件:Module 6 Section Ⅱ Grammar—合成词和冠词

8.河、海、洋、岛、山、海峡等前。The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean in the world. 太平洋是世界上最大的海洋。 9.形容词前,表一类人。The poor have no money, but they have a lot of friends. 穷人们没钱,但他们有很多朋友。 10.固定搭配。in the day, in the morning, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next morning,in the sky, in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, on the whole, by the way
不定冠词的用法 1.表示泛指人或物。不定冠词表泛指,既可以指同类中的任 何一个(与 any 同义),也可以指同类中的某一个。 2.表示数量“一”。不定冠词可以表示数量“一”,但其数 的概念不如 one 强烈。 3.用在介词 of 后面的名词前,表示“相同的”,与 the same 同义。 4.用在一些表示时间、长度、重量等单位的名词前,表示 “每一”的概念,同 every, each, per。 5.用在人名等专有名词前,表示“一个叫……的人”,或 “某一个”。
语法精析 难点突破区 一、合成词 把两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,这种构词法叫做合成 构词法。合成词有合成名词、合成形容词、合成副词、合成代 词、合成动词等几种。
1.常用合成名词的构成类型 (1)名词+名词 armchair, classroom, bedroom (2)形容词+名词 blackboard, deadline (3)动词+名词 playground, postcard (4)动名词+名词 swimming pool, waiting room, washing machine (5)名词+动名词 handwriting (6)动词+副词 takeoff, warmup
(完整word版)冠词专项练习(含答案和解析)(2),推荐文档

冠词专项练习(含答案)1. _________________________ We ' ll be traveling by ______________________ camel across the desert before we go to ________ university. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; a2. Richard Powers ' The Echo Maker, ______ novel set in ___ small t own of Kearney, Nebraska, US, has won the 57th US National Book Award for fiction. A. the; the B. a; a; C. a; the D. /; the3. __________ He is in control of the company. I mean, the company is in _ ___ control of him. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /4. _____________________ Now that Tom hates _____________ school, the school becomes prison to him A. a ; aB. /; aC. a ; /D. /; /5」n ____ p reparati on for the launching of Shen zhou Vfl , scie ntists n eed ___ kno wledge ofweather changes. A . the; the B . a; /C./ ; aD. the; a6. Because of ____ h i g h demand for Type AB blood, ____ s upplies of it are usually limited. A. the; the B. 不填 ; 不填 C. 不填 ; the D. a; the7. The sign reads “In case of _______ fire, break the glass and push ___ red button. A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; theD. a; a8.I earn 10 dollars ___ hour as ___ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the9. There 's ____ dicti onary on ____ desk by your side.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the 10. — Where is my blue shirt?— It 's in the washing machine. You have to wear ____ different one. C. a D. othertemperature without coughing and headache , perhaps you have caught bed .Don 't think that you h ave got HINl.B a ; a ;不填 D a :a :the12 As global warming continues to bemajor concern for the future of our planet ,peopleare starting to turn to gmen living practices to help save it for future generations . A. a : the B . a ;不填 C 不填;the D . the ; the13. Every second day he went to the library for some books to read. But after a page or two , he would put the book down and pick upnew oneA . the : aB 不填;龇C th 。
同步外研英语必修一新突破课件:Module 6 Section Ⅲ Grammar——合成词和冠词

a computer.
前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中
4.He came up with the idea of 的冠词有三种,一种是 定冠词 (the),
the World Wide Web in 1989 另一种是 不定冠词 (a/an),还有一
while he was working in 种是零冠词(名词前不用冠词)。 Switzerland.
[名师点津] 如果名词前有修饰语, 可用不定冠词: a bright moon 一轮明月
4.和单数名词连用表示一类人或事物; 与形容词或分词连用, 表示一类人。
The train goes faster than the bus. 火车比公共汽车快。 They buried the dead and took the wounded to the hospital at once. 他们掩埋了死者, 把受伤的人立刻送进了医院。
considered the class beauty.
二、定冠词 1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物或双方都知道的人或物。 The young man is the student who I taught 10 years ago.这个年轻 人是我十年前教过的学生。 Open the door, please!请把门打开!
5.用在序数词和形容词最高级及形容词 only, very, same 等前面。 —Where do you live?你住在哪? —I live on the second floor.我住在二层。 He was the only person in his office who was invited to the party. 他是办公室里唯一一个被邀请参加聚会的人。 6.用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、 机关团体、 阶级等 专有名词前。 the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国
(完整word版)冠词专题(练习题含答案).doc

冠词专题冠词,分为定冠词(the)与不定冠词(a,an)词两类。
1特指某(些)人或事物2指双方都知道的人或事物3指上文提到过的人或事物4指世上独一无二的事物定冠词( the)5用在序数词和形容词最高级以及方位名词前6用在普通名词构成的专有名词前7用在姓氏复数前,表示某某一家人8用在一些习惯用法中指一指,认一认,下列各句分别是定冠词的哪种用法:There was a man in the hotel.The man looked very tired. 旅馆里有一个人,他看上去很疲倦。
The man in the car is Mr Smith. 车里的人是史密斯。
-----Where is the post office? 邮局在哪儿?-----Over there. 在那边。
The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday. 布莱克一家人正在为度假做准备。
He is the tallest in our class. 他是我们班最高的It is on the left. 它在左边the sun 太阳the earth 地球This is the first lesson of the book. 这是这本书的第一课。
1用在可数名词的单数形式前,表示人或事物的某一种类2泛指某人或某事物不定冠词( a,an)3表示“一”这个数量,有“一个;某一个;每一个”之意4用于某些固定词组中5a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前零冠词: (1)如果名词前已经有指示代词(this,that,these.those)、形容词性物主代词(my,his,our...)或名词所有格等限定词,不用冠词:This is my book.( 这是我的书 )Do you like that coat?( 你喜欢那件外套吗)(2)表示语言、学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前,不用冠词(3)表示星期、月份、季节、节日的名词前不用冠词。
冠词语法及练习题附答案,冠词语法讲解

高考英语语法复习之冠词专项冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
(1)表示“一”相当于“one”。
I’ll return in a day or two.(2)表示“每”相当于“per”。
We have three meals a day.(3)表示类指,表示“某类”,“一类人或事”。
He wants to be a doctor. (4)表示泛指,相当于“any”。
A horse is a useful animal.(5)与序数词连用,表示“又一,再一”。
a second foreign language. (6)与抽象名词连用,可以表示“一场、一次、一件”用于抽象名词具体化的名词前a success(具体化)成功的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事(7)与物质名词连用,表示“一种,一阵、一份”。
What a heavy rain! What a good supper!(8)用于不可数名词前,表示某一部分,或某一方面的内容介绍。
China with a long history and a population of over 1.3 billion is a developing country.(9)用于人名前,或专有名词前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事,—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't a Mr. Smith here.(10)用于同源宾语前dream a good dream / smile a sweet smile / live a happy life(11)用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, a great of , a lot of ,once upon a time, in a hurry(1)用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean(2)表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事前Would you mind opening the door?(3)用于演奏西洋乐器前play the violin, play the guitar(4)用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the rich, the living, the wounded(5)表示“一家人”或“夫妇”(对比上文的不定冠词用法9)—Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have a Johnson here in the village.(6)与最高级连用Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.(7)用于方位名词,身体部位名词He hit me on the shoulder.注意:表接触或打击身体某部位时,身体部位名词前通常加the.在“动词+sb.+介词+the+部位”结构中,部位前用the,而且不能省略。
高中英语必修一Module 5-6 Grammar形容词和副词的比较级, 复合词和冠词 同步练习-外研版

高一英语外研社版必修一Module 5-6 Grammar: 形容词和副词的比较级, 复合词和冠词同步练习(答题时间:45分钟)单项选择1. —The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.—Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting2. ______ the child expresses his interest in an activity, the strongerit will become.A. The more frequentB. The frequenterC. The more frequentlyD. The frequentlier3. We’d better wait _______, Peter and Tom will come very soon.A. a little longerB. more longerC. longD. as longer4. The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are ______ taken from theearth.A. clearest than thoseB. clearer than thatC. much clear than thoseD. much clearer than those5. Since taxi fare in the city may run ______ twenty dollars, I suggestthat you take a bus.A. as high asB. as expensive asC. so high thatD. so expensiveas6. China Daily is_____ a newspaper. It can improve our English.A. no more thanB. not more thanC. more thanD. less than7. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life___ and more ___, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A. easily; efficientB. easier; efficientC. easy; efficientlyD. easily; efficiently8. It was said that he had written _______ novel.A. two-million-wordB. a two-million-wordsC. a two-millions-wordD. a two-million-word9. China is a _______ country.A. rice-grownB. rice-growingC. grow-riceD. growing-rice10. There are more _______ houses in this village than in that one.A. new-builtB. new-buildingC. newly-builtD. built-newly11. The police talked to the _______ about the robbery.A. stander-byB. standers-byC. stander-bysD.standers-bys12. What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prize!A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the13. In order to find _____ better job, he decided to study _______ second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the14. Some people fear that ___ air pollution may bring about changes in___ weather around the world.A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a15. For a long time they walked without saying___word. Jim was the firstto break ___ silence.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D.the; 不填16. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporterin a newspaper office.A. 不填;aB. 不填;theC. a; theD. the; the17. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ________.A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices18. _______ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填B. The; aC. An; theD. An; 不填19. The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ____ 17th century cottage.A. the, /B. an, theC. /, theD. an, a20. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ______ hotel; I can find you ____ bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填21. When you finish reading this book, you will have _____ better understanding of _____ life.A. a, theB. the, aC. /, theD. a, /22. It is _______ world of wonders, _______ world where anything can happen.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, aD. 不填, 不填23. Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for while.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a24. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_______.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular25. — The disease she suffers is hard to cure.—I know, but is she ______ better?A. muchB. ratherC. anyD. little26. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many27. Mr. Smith owns _____ collection of coins than anyone else I haveever met.A. largerB. a largerC. the largerD. a large28. With the help of modern technology,the farmers have got twice ______as they did before.A. as much cornB. much corn asC. corn much asD. corn as much29. — Is Mr. Smith out of danger?— No, ______ than before, I think.A. no betterB. a little betterC. no worseD. not worse高一英语外研社版必修一Module 5-6 Grammar: 形容词和副词的比较级, 复合词和冠词同步练习参考答案1. A 解析:句意:—我得说,这部电影一点意思也没有。
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5)n+ving: handwriting 书法 6)v+adv: breakthrough 突破 7)adv+n: outbreak 爆发 8)prep+n: afternoon 下午
downfall 垮台 by-prodict 副产品
9)n+prep+n: son-in-law 女婿 10)ved+adv: grown-up 成年人 11)其他: go-between 中间人, good-for-nothing 无用之人
] internal combustion engine. ] kind of echolocation回声。
4.He goes to [ has [
]church he usually goes to
] seats for over 800. ] most useful reference book I have on this subject. ] good market in [ ] town where we buy our [ ]fruit and
小结 作业
反 思
用适当冠词填空 1。After [ 2.[ 3.[ ] lunch ,we went for [ ] walk by [ ] sea.
] steam-engine was invented before [ ] bat they say, judges distances by [ ] church every Sunday;[
讲 义
3)用于序数词或形容词的最高级前。 4)用于乐器名词前表示演奏,若不是从演奏角度来考虑乐器,而是考虑乐器这个实际的东西 则不一定用定冠词 eg:He play the piano very well. He brought a piano for his son. 5)用于复数姓氏前,表示全家人或夫妇。 6)用于世纪或逢十数词的复数名词前。 Eg:in the 18th centry, in the 1960s 7)表示计算单位,含有a, each, per之类的意义 eg: paid by the hour 8)用于江河海洋,山脉,群岛,半岛,海岛,海峡,沙漠等名称前,在湖名前是否用冠词 通常需要两种情况;一般来说,中国的湖名,其前常用定冠词;而海外的湖名多不用冠词。 9)用在the very强调句中。Eg:this is the very book I want. 10) 在句型 v+sb+prep+the+身体部位中要用the,而不用人称代词 eg:take sb by the arm// hit sb in the face 11)某些固定表达法 in the morning, in the afternoon, go to the cinema, on the way to all the year round 一年到头 表演奏 表实物
小结 作业
反 思
台安二高中师生专用教学案
科 课 课 目 型 题 英语 年 讨论课 姓 组 高一 教 材 名 李倩男 日 期 B1M6 ★ 合成词和冠词(二) 外研版
3.零冠词用法 1)表示抽象概括意义时,不可数名词和复数名词前用零冠词。 eg:Book are my best friend. Water boils at 100℃。 2)专有名词前通常使用零冠词。 3)季节、月份、星期等名词前使用零冠词。 4)三餐名词前使用零冠词。 5)语言、运动、游戏等名词前使用零冠词。 6)用学习、生活、娱乐等的单数名词表示相关的活动时,通常用零冠词。 eg:go to school (bed,church,town,class,college) be sent to hospital( prison) 7)在表示职位、头衔、身份等名词前使用零冠词。 8)表示家庭成员的名词前使用零冠词。 eg: mother, father,son, daughter 9)让步状语从句的倒装句式中,单数可数名词前通常使用零冠词。
boy is at [ 9.[
]child as he is, he knows a lot. ]monitor in our class. 用适当冠词完成句子
10.He was elected [
练 习 题
1.这不是我们要找的车。 It is not [
] [
] we are looking for.
2.我从新华书店买了一本书。这本书值五十元。 I bought a book from Xinhua Bookstore [ ] [ ]cost 50yuan. ] [ ] [ ].
3.我能看到天空中有一只小鸟。 I can see a bird [ 4.狗不太危险。[ ][ ]is not too dangerous. ][ ][ ]of the two. ].
※合成名词的复数形式,一般在主体名词后+s或-es,但如没有主体名词,则在最后+
讲 义
eg: passers-by 3、合成形容词
路人, grown-ups 成年人
1)n+adj: world-famous 世界闻名的 duty-free 免关税 2)n+ving: peace-loving 热爱和平的 3)n+ved: heartbroken 极为伤心的 4)adj+n: long-distance 长途的 5)adj+adj: good-tempered 好脾气的 kind-hearted 好心的 6)adj+ving: good-looking 好看的 easy-going 随和的
台安二高中师生专用教学案
科 课 课 目 型 题 英语 讲授课
一、合成词 1、定义:把两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,这种构词法叫做合成词构词法。常见的合成 词有合成名词,合成形容词,合成动词等。 2、合成名词 1)n+n: bookcase书柜 website 网站 greenhouse 温室 sleeping pill 安眠药
讲 义
eg:Child as he is, he knows to help others. Teacher thought he is, he can't know everything. 10)在某些独立结构中通常使用零冠词。 eg: Teacher came in ,book in his hand. 11)单数可数名词紧密联系的平行结构中,通常使用零冠词。 eg:They are brother and sister. Please pass me pencil and paper. 12)常不用零冠词的固定搭配 catch fire, lose heart, take place, by chance偶然
二、冠词 1、定义:冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,常用在名词前,帮助指明词的含义。包含: 定冠词,不定冠词,零冠词。 2、定冠词用法
定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有这个,那个的意思,但语意较弱,可以和名词连用 表示某个或某些特定的人或物。 A。类别用法 1)与单数名词连用表类别。Eg: I hate the telephone. 2)与某些形容词连用表示类别,通常表示复数概念。Eg: the rich, the poor 3)与某些表示国籍的形容词连用,表类别,常表示复数。Eg: the chinese 中国人 B。特指用法 1)特指前文已经提到的人或物。 2)特指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的人或物。 3)用于带后置定语的名词前,表示特定的人或物。Eg:pass me the book on the desk. 4)用于比较级前,特指两个被比较对象中的一个。Eg:Of the 2boys,the younger is .. C.其他用法 1)用于独一无二的名词前 2)用于方向或方位等名词前
5.This is [ 6.We have [ [ 7.[ 8.[
]vegetables. ] prison in this town is [ ]grim-looking building. ]school;[ ]eldest
] youngest boy has just started going to [ ]college.
7)adj+ved: newborn 新生的 ready-made 做好的 8)adv+ving: hard-wearing 经久耐用的 9)adv+ved: well-known 著名的 widespread 普遍的
10)其他:first-class 头等的 10-year-old 十岁大的 three-cornered 三角形的 indoor 室内的
5.他们两人中,他更高。 He is [ 6.他会弹钢琴。 He can play [ 7.格林一家正在中国旅游。 [ ][
] are on a trip in China. ][ ].
8.他们是老师。They are [
9.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。 We go to school from Monday to [ 10.露西区学校找她妈妈了。 Lucy went to [ ][ ]to look for her mother. ].
13)带冠词与不带冠词区别巨大的短语 in hospital 住院(因病) at school 在上学 at table 在吃饭 out of question 毫无问题 in the hospital在医院(工作等) at the school在学校(工作或上学) at the table 在桌旁 out of the question根本不可能
年 姓
组 高一 教 材 名 李倩男 日 期 B1M6 ★ 合成词和冠词(一)
外研版
2)adj+n: shorthaiting room 候车室 4)v+n: pickpocket 扒手