代词和不定代词
代词可分为八类

代词可分为八类,他们是:1) 人称代词5) 疑问代词2) 物主代词6) 连接代词3) 指示代词7) 关系代词4) 反身代词8) 不定代词代词的用法:1) 人称代词:表示 " 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等 " 的词叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称,数和格之分。
主格宾格主格宾格第一人称 I me we us第二人称 you you you you第三人称 he,she,it his,her,it they them人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词的宾语。
I am a worker, I work in the factory.我是一个工人,我在工厂工作。
You are a good teacher.你是一位优秀教师。
She is a little girl.她是一个小女孩。
It's a heavy box, I can't carry it.这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。
It's me. Open the door quickly.是我, 快开门。
Don't tell him about it.不要告诉他这件事情。
She is always ready to help us.她随时都在准备帮助我们。
Our teacher is very strict with us.我们的老师对我们很严格。
人称代词中几个注意的情况:第一人称单数代词 " I(我)" 不论在什么地方都要大写。
I study English every day.我天天学习英语。
" we " 常常代替" I "表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。
We shall do our best to help the poor.我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。
" she "常常代替国家, 城市, 宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。
名词代词不定代词

名词代词不定代词He is YaoMing. He is a basketball player.(老师讲解:通过图片,引出篮球运动员姚明,姚明和篮球分别是人和事物的名称,而这正是名词的概念,由此导入名词)二、典例精讲(25分钟)知识点一名词的可数与不可数1.news, bread, music, weather, paper(表示纸),助表示数量的短语表示其数量关系。
如 two pieces of news2.有些可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但意义不同:3.There aren’t many oranges here, but you can take _________ if you want to.A. fewB. a fewC. a littleD.little4. Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us ___________ time to go to Pudong International Airport.A. a fewB.fewerC. a littleD. Less5.In order to keep healthy, you should eat_______ fast food, _______ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.A. fewer/fewerB. less/moreC. fewer/moreD. less/ less6.Can we do our work better with _________money and ______ people?A. less/fewB. less/fewerC. little/fewerD. few/ less7.There’s no _____ way to do it.A.otherB.the otherC.another D others8.Some people like to rest in their freetime.______ like to travel.A.OtherB.The othersC.OthersD.Another9.This cake is delicious! Can I have_______ piece, please?A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.the other10.There were three books on my table.One is here. Where are ___?A.othersB.the othersC.the otherD.another答案:BABDB BACBB四、能力点评名词和代词是英语语法结构中的重要词类,也是中考测试的重点内容之一,尤其是代词,纵观历年中考真题,出现频率最高的是不定代词,其次是疑问代词,反身代词以及人称代词等。
不定代词的种类及用法总结

不定代词的种类及用法总结不定代词是指代词的一种,其特点是可以泛指一类事物或代替没有具体确定的名词。
不定代词的使用可以使文章更加简洁明了,避免重复使用具体名词。
本文将总结不定代词的种类及其常见的用法。
一、不定代词的种类不定代词根据其用途和功能可分为以下几类:1. 物质不定代词:something(某物)、anything(任何事物)、everything(每件事物)、nothing(没有事物)2. 人称不定代词:someone(某人)、anyone(任何人)、everyone(每个人)、no one(没有人)3. 形容词不定代词:some(一些)、any(一些)、many(许多)、few(少数)、several(几个)、all(所有的)4. 代词不定代词:somebody(某人)、anybody(任何人)、everybody(每个人)、nobody(没有人)5. 特殊不定代词:each(每个)、either(任何一个)、neither(两者都不)、both(两者都)二、不定代词的用法1. 泛指不定代词:不定代词可以用来泛指一类事物,如:something、anything、everything、nothing。
它们在句子中作主语、宾语或表语时,能够表示泛指、不确定或无所指的意义。
例如:- Something is wrong with the computer.(电脑出了问题。
)- I don't want to buy anything today.(我今天不想买任何东西。
)- She knows everything about fashion.(她对时尚了如指掌。
)- There is nothing better than a good book.(没有什么比一本好书更好了。
)2. 人称不定代词:人称不定代词用来泛指某个人,如:someone、anyone、everyone、no one。
不定代词用法总结

不定代词用法总结不定代词是在句子中代替特定人或物的词语,它们的使用能够让句子更加简洁明了。
下面是对不定代词的用法做一个总结。
1. 一般不定代词一般不定代词包括"something"、"anything"、"nothing"、"everything"等,它们用来代替不具体指向的事物。
例如:- I have something to tell you.- Is there anything I can do for you?- Don't worry, it's nothing serious.- She knows everything about that topic.2. 不定代词"some"和"any""some"和"any"可以用作不定代词,也可以用作不定代词,具体使用要根据句子的语境来确定。
当"some"用作不定代词时,表示肯定或推测的意思。
例如:- There are some books on the table.- Can I have some water, please?当"any"用作不定代词时,表示否定或疑问的意思。
- I don't have any money with me.- Do you have any ideas for the project?3. 不定代词"somebody"、"anybody"、"nobody"和"everybody"这些不定代词用来代替人。
它们的使用方式类似于前面提到的一般不定代词。
例如:- Somebody is waiting for you outside.- Nobody knows the answer.- Can anybody help me with this problem?- Everybody enjoyed the party.4. 不定代词"each"和"every""each"和"every"用来代替三者或多者中的每一个。
英语语法:代词的用法

英语语法:代词的用法代词是代替名词的词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
下面就来跟着小编一起学习英语语法:代词的用法吧。
英语语法:代词的用法一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:数单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he him they them she her they them it it they them例如:Heis my friend. 他是我的朋友。
It's me. 是我。
二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种,其人物和数的变化见下表。
数单数复数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词my your his/her/its our your their名词性物主代词mine yourshis/hers/its ours yours theirs 例如:I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。
Our school is here,and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。
三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。
指示代词有this,that,these,those等。
例如:That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。
代词大全和用法

(一) 知识概要英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。
人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。
请看下表人称我你他她它我们你们他们主格 i you he she it we you they宾格 me you him her it us you them物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
请看下表人称我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性 my your his her its ours your they名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs反身代词可见下表人称我你他她它我们你们他们反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourself themselves指示代词主要有this, that, these, those疑问代词有:who, whom whose, what, which,还有疑问副词when, how, where, why。
不定代词在初中课本中主要有some, any, many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either…(二) 正误辨析[误]Tom's mother is taller than my.[正]Tom's mother is taller than mine.[析]形容词性物主代词可以作定语,也就是讲它可以作形容词,如:my book,而这句话的意思是:汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。
比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。
[误]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them. [正]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it. [析]在应用代词时,要注意人称,格与数的一致性。
中考英语语法专题—代词

中考英语语法专题—代词1.中考英语语法专题—代词篇1代词代词是代替名词的词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词可以分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词。
一、人称代词1、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称i me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he him they themshe her they themit it they them2、人称代词的用法(1)代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格:he has great concern for them. 他很关心他们。
they all like him very much. 他们都很喜欢他。
she gave the books to you and me. 这些书是她送给你和我的。
(2)人称代词作表语时,用宾格时较多,特别是在口语中,例如:who is knocking at the door?-it’s me. 谁敲门?-是我。
if i were her, i would take the advice. 我要是她就接收这个意见。
imagine yourself to be me. 设想你是我。
但在下面这种结构中却常用主格:it was he who did it.it is she who wants it.在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格:he is more intelligent than her.he is taller than i am.3、在使用人称代词时还应注意以下几点:(1)we, you两词有时可用来泛指一般人:we (you) have to be cautious under such circumstances.在这样的情况下大家应特别小心。
英语代词的分类和用法

英语代词的分类和用法摘要英语代词是用来代替名词或其他词类的词,它们可以根据其意义和用法分为以下八种:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词和不定代词。
本文将介绍这八种代词的定义、形式、功能和用法,并给出一些例句和表格来帮助理解和记忆。
一、人称代词人称代词是用来指代人或事物的代词,它们有单复数和主宾格之分。
主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语或同位语。
下表列出了人称代词的形式:单数主格宾格第一人称I me第二人称you you第三人称he/she/it him/her/it复数主格宾格第一人称we us第二人称you you第三人称they them例如:He likes playing football, but she prefers basketball. 他喜欢踢足球,但她更喜欢篮球。
They invited us to their party, but we didn't go with them. 他们邀请我们去他们的聚会,但我们没有和他们一起去。
二、物主代词物主代词是用来表示所属关系的代词,它们分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词用作定语,修饰名词;名词性物主代词用作主语、宾语、表语或定语,后面不跟名词。
下表列出了物主代词的形式:单数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称my mine第二人称your yours第三人称his/her/its his/hers/its复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称our ours第二人称your yours第三人称their theirs例如:This is my book, and that is your book. 这是我的书,那是你的书。
The book is mine, not yours. 这本书是我的,不是你的。
He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
三、反身代词反身代词是用来表示动作的执行者和承受者是同一人或事物的代词,也可以用来加强语气。
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代词的专项训练1. is my teacher. I like very much. ( she )2. ( he ) lives in Shanghai. He likes . (it)3. Please listen to (I)4. Do you like ? (she)5. He looks after (they) at home.6. Please tell (we) the answer.7. I teach (he) English every day.8. (she) is twelve years old.9. (me) am a student.10. (we) are good friends.11. What is (he) phone number?12. How do spell name?(you)13. is a nice girl. name is Jenny.(she)14. That is ID card. (I )15. school is very beautiful.(we)16. There are tennis rackets. (me)17. English teacher is from America.(we)18. What is (she) name?19. Where are bags?(they)20. (it) name is Kitty.21. (I) watch is old, but (she) is new.22. Can I borrow (you) pen? is broken. (I )23. Please send best wishes to Mary. ( I )24. This is (I) book. is on the desk. ( he )25. We love (we) country, and they love ( they ), too.26. Jim, is that car (your)?27. This isn’t our room. (we) is over there.28. This book is (her) and that one is .(my)29. You can’t find the dictionary. You may have (my)30. These beautiful flowers are . (our)31. He sits between Tom and ( I ).32. Let (she) sit next to me.33. (she) birthday is October 10th.34. (I) camera is not so expensive as (he),but it works well, too.35. His country is very small, but (we) is a large one with a long history.36. George reads the newspaper every morning. That’s (he) habit.37. Miss Li is my English teacher. (she) last name is Li.38. He shows (he) photos to .(I )39. Come and join .(us)40. Look at the photo. The girl beside (I ) is Nancy.不定代词常见的不定代词如下some somebody someone somethingany anybody anyone anythingno nobody no one nothingall none both neither eithereach every everybody everyone everythingother others anothermuch manyfew a fewlittle a littleone一、用many、much填空。
1. There are ________ people in the street.2. I don’t have ________ money, but I have _______ friends.3. _______ foreigners come to visit the Great Wall every day.4. I have so ______ falls that I’m black and blue all over.5. There is too _______ homework for students to do now.6. I want to know whether he has ________ meat.7. Do you know _________ English food?8. I want to buy ________ books to read.二、用some、any填空。
1. There isn’t _______ water in the bottle.2. Do you have _______ English books? No, I don’t have _______.3. There are _______ people in the room.4. Could you give me ________ paper, please?5. If there is _______ meat, I will buy ________.6. I will come to see you _______ day.7. Li Ming is more careful than ______ other boy in the class.8. Would you like _______ pop, please?三、用something, somebody; anything, anybody; nothing, nobody; everything, everybody填空。
1. There is ________ wrong with his computer.2. I hope ________ goes well.3. Do you know ________ about the US? No, I know _________ about it.4. Since ________ is here, let’s begin our meeting.5. I can’t say _________ about him. I am afraid of him.6. _________ is in the room. So you can’t hear any voice.7. ________ except Li Ping went to the park. He was ill.8. I have _________ important to say. Please wait a minute.四、选用适当的不定代词填空A.another, other, others, the other, the others1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are____?2.Of these three girls one comes from China and______two come from Japan.3.This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on(试穿)?4.Some like black tea,_____prefer(偏爱) green tea.5.I don’t like these colors. Show me some_____ , please.6.Have you any____books on this subject?7. Saying is one thing and doing is_______.8. It is always hard to tell the twins one from______.B.neither, none, either both1.I know_____of the two students.2.I only know these writers by name, and I have read of their books,3.He doesn’t agree with_____of his parents on many things.4.Which color do you like, red or green?--I like of them.-- Of them, I like yellow.D.one, the one, ones, one’s1.These shirts are too small. I want to have some bigger______.2.Which boy is your son?—_____in a red cap.3._____has to do_____best.4.I have only one small flower on my desk and she has three big______.E. few a few little a little1.There is milk in the glass, you need buy some.2. Could I have______words with you, Miss White?3. We don’t like him, because he does______for other people.4. He has friends here and he seldom goes out on weekend.5. There is only_____water in the pot(锅).A.some , any1.Would you like______more?2.There are some apples on the table. You can take______of them.B.something,nothing,anything,everything1.Is there______different in today’s ne wspaper?2.As I know, he knows_______about this old town, so you don’t have to ask him.3.I don’t think he knows______about his family now.4.There is______wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.5.________is ready now. Let’s start(开始)C.somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), everybody (everyone), nobody1.I didn’t know______there.2.There is________in the room. It is empty(空的).3.She is friendly to______. We all like to make friends with her.4.I saw______pass, but I didn’t know who it was.。