八下第三单元答案
部编版八年级语文下册第三单元测试卷附答案
部编版八年级语文下册第三单元测试卷01一、积累与运用（24分）1.下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是（2分）（）A.垂髫．（tiáo）阡．陌（qiān）叹惋．（wǎn）悄．怆（qiāo）B.篁．竹（huáng）怡．然（yǐ）翕．忽（xī）俶．尔（shū）C.幽邃．（suì）糁．之（cǎn）箬．篷（ruò）俨．然（yǎn）D.多髯．（rán）篆．章（zhuàn）窈窕．（tiǎo）寤寐．（mèi）2.下列句子中加点词解释全对的一项是（2分）（）A.落英．缤纷（花）便扶向．路（先前的）B.如鸣佩环，心乐．之（高兴）矫．首昂视（举）C.八分有奇．（零数、余数）以其境过清．（清澈）D.绝类．弥勒（像）寤寐思服．（服装）3.下列句子中不含通假字的一项是（2分）（）A.便要还家B.诎右臂支船C.左手倚一衡木D.兼葭采采，白露未已4.下列句子中加点词的古今意义没有明显变化的一项是（2分）（）A.乃不知有汉，无论．．魏晋 B.阡陌交通．．C.率妻子邑人来此绝境．．，蒙络摇缀．． D.青树翠蔓5.下列加点词没有活用的一项是（2分）（）A.渔人甚异．之B.其岸势犬牙．．差互C.参差荇菜，左右流．之D.中峨冠．．而多髯者为东坡6.下列句子翻译不正确的一项是（2分）（）A.村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。
（译：村里人听说来了这样一位客人，都来向他打听消息。
）B.潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。
（译：向小石潭的西南方向望去，看到溪水像北斗星那样曲折，像蛇那样蜿蜒前行，时隐时现。
）C.技亦灵怪矣哉！（译：技艺也真是灵活奇怪啊！）D.溯洄从之，道阻且右。
（译：逆流而上去追寻她，道路艰险又向右迂曲。
）7.默写。
（4分）（1）忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，________，________。
（2）青树翠蔓，________，________。
（3）窈窕淑女，________。
八年级下册语文第三单元测试题含答案
八年级下册语文第三单元测试题(时间100分钟,满分100分)班级：；姓名：；成绩：一、积累·运用（共计17分）1、在下列句子的横线上，给加点字的注音或根据拼音写汉字。
（2分）①人类的智慧与大自然的智慧相比实在是相形见绌．的。
②罗布泊很快与广阔无垠的塔克拉玛干大沙漠hún然一体。
2、下面句子横线处依次填入的词语，最恰当的一项是（）（2分）（1）法国的城际交通最值得提及的是铁路运输，法国被公认拥有欧洲大陆最的铁路系统。
（2）明代地理学家徐霞客曾为黄山的秀美所，发出“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳”的感叹。
（3）汉字经历了甲骨文、金文、篆书、隶书、楷书等演变过程，是世界上历史最的文字之一。
A.完善折服悠久B.完整佩服悠长C.完善佩服悠长D.完整折服悠久3、下面语段中有两个病句，请把它们找出来并加以改正。
(4分)①近日我国西南大旱，究其主要原因，是因为高压坝破坏了大气活动。
②高压坝像一堵墙，横在广西南部上空，阻挡太平洋水汽西进。
③虽然北方有冷空气南下，也无法与水汽汇合。
④因此，广西、贵州、云南交汇地区长时间没有降雨，遭遇50年来少有的干旱天气。
第句，修改意见：第句，修改意见：4、每年的4月23日是“世界读书日”，假如这天学校举办“读书会”，请你为这次活动写一条宣传标语。
（20字以内）（2分）5、综合性学习。
（4分）材料一北京大学大气科学系教授钱维宏认为，这次云南等地干旱，主要是由于太平洋水温升高，改变了传统的赤道洋流和东南信风导致全球性的气候反常而造成的。
材料二近四十年来，中国冰州面积缩小了3248平方公里。
受气温升高影响，像近年在中国西藏、印度等地发生冰碛湖特大溃决型洪水造成严重灾害的现象，时有发生。
材料三科学预测，气候变暖导致冰川融化，海洋水平面上涨速度加快，不久的将来，珠江三角洲地区的海岛有15%将被海水淹没，沿海城镇也将受到被淹没侵袭的威胁。
①研读以上三则材料，写出你的探究结果。
八下英语第三单元单元测试卷(附答案)
八下英语Unit3Could you please clean your room?单元测试一、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)()1.—Could you please your room,Tom?—.A.cleaning,No problemB.clean,CertainlyC.to clean,Of courseD.clean,No I couldn't ()2.—Could you please sweep the floor?—.I'm busy babysitting my sister.A.Sorry，you can'tB.Yes，sureC.Yes，I canD.Sorry，I can't ()3.The newly-opened company the local people with more chances to work.A.givesB.providesC.offersD.shows()4.These rules are made the disabled.A.protectB.protectedC.to protectD.protecting()5.It is necessary us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.A.toB.ofC.withD.for()6.─There was thick haze（雾）in our city this spring.What do you think of it？─I think cars we have，pollution our city will have.A.the fewer；the fewerB.the more；the lessC.the more；the fewerD.the fewer;the less ()7.Walt Disney made87cartoons，he became.A.successful，successfulB.successfully，successfullyC.successful，successfullyD.successfully，successful()8.He if you him tomorrow.A.will come;will inviteB.will come;invitees;will invitees;invite ()9.—Excuse me.Could you tell me get to the nearest post office?—Sorry,I am new here.A.how can IB.how I couldC.how toD.what I can()10.Don't any more time,or he will miss the meeting.A.saveB.trustC.wasteD.love()11.—Why not your teacher for help when you can't finish the story by yourself.A.to ask：writeB.to ask；writingC.ask；writingD.asking；to write()12.---What brought joy to Linda just now?----_A.Received a giftB.She received a giftC.Receiving a giftD.Because she received a gift. ()13.-I hope to see Niagara Falls one day.What about going there?-Niagara Falls would be beautiful,but there is not much to do there.A.sometimesB.in the dayC.a dayD.some day()14.Parents often their children some good advice.A.otter;withB.offer;/C.provide;withD.both B and C()15.In order for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A.not to be lateB.not being lateC.to be lateD.being late()16.—Which do you like better,coffee or juice?—of them.I like tea.A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.None()17.He did not write,though he had.A.careful enough;enough timeB.carefully enough;enough timeC.enough careful;enough timeD.enough careless;time enough()18.Here are some books.Could you please?A.take out themB.take them outC.take out itD.take it out()19.—Could you please sweep the floor?—.I have to do my homework.A.Yes,sure.B.Why notC.Sorry,you can'tD.Sorry,I can't ()20.-Could I hang out with my friends?-.You have to prepare for your math test.A.Yes,sureB.No,you can'tC.That's OKD.You're right二、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)Lisa is serious about the chores in her house.She gives her children things that they21do according to their ages.She started by asking John,the22of her two sons,to help with the dishes.It is now an easy chore23the15-year-old.His13-year-old brother,Dave,now 24John too.They take turns(轮流)washing the25each week.The boys also clean their study tables,make their beds and26food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides(除了)these,the boys also know how to cook easy meals27their parents are not at home.The family of28live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves.Lisa says, "When I was young,my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to29 ourselves.Now I'm doing it to my kids."John says,"Doing chores is30.You can learn important life skills and responsibility(责任)."()21.A.must ()22.A.elder B.canB.tallerC.mayC.youngerD.willD.shorter()23.A.with B.as C.for D.by()24.A.likes B.finds C.hates D.helps()25.A.hands B.dishes C.fruit D.clothes()26.A.borrow B.cook C.buy D.sell()27.A.when B.how C.what D.why()28.A.two B.three C.four D.five()29.A.work on B.live in C.look at D.take care of()30.A.difficult B.good C.bad D.boring三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)AHow green are you?Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment,but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment.Though we are young,we can still do something to help.In fact,even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.Here are some ideas for you. ReduceReduce means“use less”.Don't waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment.Before we buy something new,think whether it is reallynecessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things,choose local products if possible,and try not to buy too many things from abroad.ReuseReuse means“use again”.Use things for as long as possible.When we buy things,make sure that they last a long time.We should look after them so that they will last,and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.Don't use a paper cup of a paper bag.It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. RecycleRecycle means“change things into something else”.Though it takes energy to change something into something else,it's better than throwing things away or burning them.Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes.We should also buy products made from recycled materials,such as recycled paper,to help save trees.So please remember these three words:reduce,reuse and recycle.()31.What is the passage about?A.How to produce things.B.How to burn things.C.How to help others.D.How to be green. ()32.Which of the following is right?A.Don't waste things.B.Always throw away old things.C.Always buy new things.D.Buy too many things from abroad.()33.Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?A.You can burn them.B.You can use them again.C.You can throw them away.D.You can change them into something else.()34.To protect the environment,we should remember thesethree words:.A.waste,reuse and recycleB.repair,burn and recycleC.reduce,reuse and recycleD.reduce,waste and recycle.()35.The passage may come from.A．a menu B.a dictionary C.a storybook D.a magazineBAn exhausted(筋疲力尽的)looking woman came into the doctor's office.She said,“Doctor,there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood.They bark(犬吠)all day and all night,and I can't get a good sleep.”“I have good news for you,”the doctor said,taking out a small bottle.“Here are some new sleeping pills(安眠药).A few of these and your trouble will be over.”“Great,thank you.”the woman was very glad to go back home with pills.A few weeks later,the woman came again, looked worse than ever.She said“Doctor,your pills are not good at all.I'm more tired than before.”“I don't understand how that could be,”said the doctor,shaking his head,“Those are the strongest pills on the market.”“That may be true,”answered the woman,“but I'm still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one,it's hard to get him to eat the pills.”()36.The woman came to see the doctor because.A.her dog was illB.she was bitten(被咬)by dogsC.she couldn't sleep wellD.her son was ill ()37.The doctor gave some pills to the woman for.A.the dogsB.herselfC.her sonD.her neighbors()38.The woman got in a few weeks.A.worseB.healthier`C.betterD.stronger()39.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The doctor gave the woman wrong pills.B.The woman liked to run with the dogs.C.The woman took the pills but the pills didn't work at all.D.The woman might feel better if she took the pills.()40.When he heard what the woman said,the doctor might think that.A.he gave the woman the right pillsB.the woman was a very clever personC.the woman was very foolish(愚蠢的)D.he should give the woman the pills againCDo teenagers in small villages do chores at home?How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey.We asked4,000teenagers in China several questions.Half of them come from big cities like Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages.We made a diagram of the result of our survey.Let's have a look at it.We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities.Maybe it is because they live a harder life.Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do.Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.()41.They surveyed teenagers from small villages.A.1,000B.2,000C.3,000D.4,000()42.There are1,000teenagers from the cities who.A.take out the trashB.do the dishesC.make the bedD.fold the clothes()43.Fewer than teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.A.500B.1,000C.1,500D.2,000()44.The number of teenagers in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.A.making the bedB.taking out the trashC.folding the clothesD.doing the dishes()45.Why did they make the survey?A.Because they don't want teenagers in China to do chores at home.B.Because they thought it will help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores.C.Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.D.Because they thought it is not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.DIn some Western countries,many children do chores to get pocket money.They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don't have much free time on weekdays.They often do chores on weekends.Young kids only do easy chores.So they don't get much money.But that's enough.Many of them only want to buy candy.And candy is cheap!They often help do the dishes,sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.When they get older,they want to buy more and more things.They want things that are more expensive than candy.So they have to work harder!They often help their parents wash the family car,cut the grass,or cook meals.Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things.For example,they can learn how to use a lawnmower(割草机)or how to cook.Of course,theirparents help them at first.()46.How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?A.They study hard.B.They do chores.C.They do part-time jobs.D.They ask their parents for it. ()47.When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries? A．At the age of10.B.At the age of13.C.At the age of15.D.At the age of17.()48.Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive.She may.A.do the dishesB.feed the pet catC.cook mealsD.sweep the floor()49.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.B.School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.C.If kids get older and want something more expensive,they have to workharder.D.Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.()50.The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries.A.find jobsB.get pocket moneyC.study at schoolD.do chores四、根据首字母、中文提示填空(每小题1分，共10分)51.It's the parents'job to(提供)a clean environment at home for their children.52.Doing chores helps(培养)children's independence.53.He lives next to me.He is my（邻居）.54.My computer is broken.Could I(借)yours?55.My friend(邀请)me to go to his parents'house.56.Please take out the（垃圾）.57.He is badly i but he doesn't have enough money to see a doctor.58.I h the way you talk to me.59.Don't trouble me w I'm working.60.It's a w of time to stand here waiting for her.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)61.Could you please(lend)me your bike?62.Linda is a careful girl.She hates(make)mistakes.63.The cleaner(sweep)the leaves here just now.64.My father often asks me(sweep)the floor.65.Thanks for(buy)us the drinks and snacks.66.Jim spent five hours in finishing(draw)the picture.67.Tom's mother is very busy,so he needs(help)out around the house.68.I invited him(play)the game.69.It took me an hour(write)the letter.70.I spend two hours(do)my homework.六、句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)71.I am going to move to a new house.(就划线部分进行提问)are you going to move?72.Would you please go with me?(改为否定句)Would you with me?73.You have to stay at home.(改为否定句)You stay at home today.74.Could you please clean the classroom?(改为同义句)clean the classroom?75.I need some help.(改为一般疑问句)you help?七、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)76.我讨厌叠衣服。
部编八下语文第三单元复习(含答案)
第三单元一、《桃花源记》1．解释下列句中加点的词（1）渔人甚异．之(2)便要．还家(3)处处志．之（4）缘．溪行（5）无论．．（7）寻．病终（8）延．至其家．．魏晋（6）阡陌交通（1对...感到诧异 2 同“邀”邀请3做记号4沿着、顺着5不要说、更不必6交错相通7随即、不久8 邀请)2. 下列各组句子中加点词的意义和用法，相同的一组是( D )A.、武陵人以捕鱼为．业此人一一为．具言所闻C、其．中往来种作太守即遣人随其．往B.、问所从来，具答之．有良田美池桑竹之．属D.、便扶向．路寻向．所志3．用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。
（1）有良田美池桑竹之属。
有肥沃的田地、美丽的池沼、桑树竹林之类。
（2）此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。
渔人把自己听到的事一一详细地告诉了他们，他们都感叹起来。
（3）率妻子邑人来此绝境。
（4）（他们的祖先）领着妻子儿女和乡邻们来到这个与人世隔绝的地方。
（5）此中人语云：“不足为外人道也。
”（6）村里人嘱咐他说“这里的事不值得对外面的人说啊！”4，简答：(1)文中的桃花源是作者虚构的理想社会，这在文中也有暗示，请找出相应的一两处语句。
“忽逢桃花林”、“渔人甚异之”、“寻向所志，遂迷，不复得路”(2)《桃花源记》与《大道之行也》表达了作者的社会理想有何相似点?没有战乱，没有压迫，人人和谐相处；人民安居乐业；老人孩子生活和乐。
二、《小石潭记》）【乙】道州城西百余步，有小溪。
南流数十步，合营溪。
水抵两岸，悉皆怪石，欹（qī）嵌盘屈，不可名状。
清流触石，洄悬激注。
佳木异竹，垂阴相荫。
此溪若在山野，则宜逸民退士之所游处；在人间，则可为都邑之胜境，静者之林亭。
而置州以来，无人赏爱；徘徊溪上，为之怅然！元结《右溪记》1．解释下列加横线的词。
a以其境过清因为b不可名状说出c俶尔远逝忽然d悉皆怪石全、都2．翻译下列句子。
(1)蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。
(2)俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。
(3)凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。
(4)斗折蛇行，明灭可见。
八年级语文下册第三单元测试题及答案
八年级语文下册第三单元测试题附参考答案一、基础积累及运用(38分)1.下列注音有误的一项是 ( ) (3分)A.咫尺(zhǐ) 逢蒿(hāo ) 鲲鹏(kūn ) 狼藉 (jí )B.深邃(suì) 混淆(xiáo) 硕大(shuò ) 相形见绌(chù )C.牟取(móu) 哂笑(shěn) 裸露(luǒ ) 颤颤巍巍(chàn)D.干涸(hé ) 庇护(pì ) 吞噬(shì ) 众目睽睽(kuí )2.加点字的解释有误的一项是 ( )(3分)A.小心翼翼(恭敬慎重的样子) 无言以对(来)B.众目睽睽(睁大眼睛注视着) 广阔无垠(边际)C.为人所知(被) 精巧绝伦(同类)D.不自量力(测量) 相形见绌(笨拙)3.选择下列搭配有误的一项是 ( ) (3分)A.《敬畏自然》——严春友——《大自然的智慧》B.《旅鼠之谜》——位梦华——《善待家园》C.《大雁归来》——利奥波德——《沙乡年鉴》D.《喂——出来》——星新一—《不速之客》4.与“皎洁的月亮从云缝后面向下窥探着”修辞手法相同的一项是( )(3分)A.朵朵浪花托起一个个美丽的传说。
B.休闲是人生一枚甘甜的果实。
C.他委屈的泪水，像开了闸似的哗哗流了出来。
D.在这时代的主旋律中，也偶尔有几声不和谐的音符。
5.选出没有语病的一句 ( )(3分)A.有没有坚定的意志，是一个人在事业上能够取得成功的关键。
B.中学生是学习的重要阶段。
C.北京博物院展出了新出土的两千多年前的文物。
D.我们听到的是欢乐的歌声和愉快的笑容。
6.下列故事不是《三国演义》中的一项是 ( )(3分)A.三顾茅庐B.三气周瑜C.桃园三结义D.三打祝家庄7.赠别诗在中国古代诗词中占有相当的比率。
不少诗句至今仍被人们广为传诵。
王维在《送元二使安西》中通过“，。
”来表达对友人的深挚感情;李白在《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》中借景抒情，用“，”含蓄地表达对友人的依依不舍之情;李白在《赠汪伦》中以水之深喻情之深，化无形为有形的名句是“，。
初中语文部编版八年级下册第三单元课内古诗文练习(附参考答案)
八年级语文下册第三单元课内古诗文练习班级考号姓名总分（一）一、文言文阅读（21分）（一）默写（11分）1.青青子衿，。
《子衿》2. ，风烟望五津。
《送杜少府之任蜀州》3.气蒸云梦泽，。
《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》4．土地平旷，，有良田美池桑竹之属。
《桃花源记》5.《小石潭记》能够反映作者心境感伤（观潭的独特感受）的句子是：，。
（二）诗歌理解与赏析（4 分）蒹葭《诗经.秦风》蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。
所谓伊人，在水一方。
溯洄从之，道阻且长。
溯游从之，宛在水中央。
蒹葭萋萋，白露未晞。
所谓伊人，在水之湄。
溯洄从之，道阻且跻。
溯游从之，宛在水中坻。
蒹葭采采，白露未已。
所谓伊人，在水之涘。
溯洄从之，道阻且右。
溯游从之，宛在水中沚。
6.《诗经》是我国最早的诗歌总集，也是我国诗歌现实主义传统的源头。
当初都是配乐的歌词，按照所配乐曲的性质，分成风、、三类。
7.下列对《蒹葭》这首诗的理解和分析，不正确的一项是（）A.这首诗每章开头两句写景，渲染了萧瑟冷落的气氛，烘托出主人公凄婉惆怅的心情。
B.这首诗三次运用“宛”字，给人以迷迷茫茫、若隐若现的感觉。
C.这首诗运用重章叠句的形式反复咏叹，表达了缠绵无尽的情感，委婉动人。
D.这首诗表现了主人公对意中人执着追寻的精神以及可望而不可即的绝望情绪。
（三）课内文言文阅读（6分）①从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣珮环，心乐之。
伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。
全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。
青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。
②潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依，日光下澈，影布石上。
佁然不动，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽，似与游者相乐。
③潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。
其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。
……8.加点字解释（2分）（1）为．坻（）（2）斗．折蛇行（）9.用现代汉语翻译句子。
（2分）潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依，日光下澈，影布石上。
10.下列说法正确的一项是( )（2分）A.柳宗元，字子厚，河东人，宋代文学家，“唐宋八大家”之一，被贬永州后寄情山水，写下了备受后人推崇的“永州八记”。
八年级语文下册_第三单元_(滚动)卷(解析版)_
第三单元（人教版）滚动卷班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）一、积累及运用（26分）1．下列加点字注音有误的一项是（）（2分）A．忌惮．（dàn）晦．暗（huì）恬．静（tián）戛．然而止（jiá）B．归省．（xǐnɡ）糜．子（méi）怠．慢（dài）恣．意妄为（zì）C．撺．掇（cuān）蓦．然（mò）羁．绊（jī）纨．绔子弟（wán）D．凫．水（fú）亢．奋（kànɡ）枸杞．（jǐ）如法炮．制（páo）【答案】D【解析】D．枸杞．（jǐ）——qǐ。
故选D。
2．下列词语中字形有误的一项是（）（2分）A．絮说顽皮烦琐念念不忘B．镶嵌包裹皇恐风吹雨淋C．宽敞耀眼尴尬微不足道D．胸脯哀悼烦躁大庭广众【答案】B【解析】B词语中字形有误。
“皇恐”应为“惶恐”。
3．下列句子中有语病的一项是（）（2分）A．“一桥飞架南北，天堑变通途”，气势恢宏的诗句形象地概括出了桥的功能与作用。
B．在几千里之外，我已经听到乡亲们正唱着秦腔，那高亢、粗犷、清丽、煽情的旋律在眼前经久地回响。
C．中国国产大飞机C919首架机10日上午经过2小时23分钟、1300千米左右的飞行，到达西安阎良试飞基地。
D．《舌尖上的中国》这部风靡海内外的纪录片，用镜头展示烹饪技术，用美味包裹乡愁，给观众带来了心灵的震撼。
【答案】B【解析】B“那高亢、粗犷、清丽、煽情的旋律在眼前经久地回响”搭配不当。
4．将下列句子组成语意连贯的一段话，语序排列正确的一项是（）（2分）①全民阅读率的上升，显然是一件好事。
②因此，全民阅读质量的真正提升之路还很漫长。
③但有必要思考的是：现在提升的到底是整体式阅读还是碎片式阅读，到底是深阅读还是浅阅读？④或者把问题进一步简化为：到底是高质量的阅读还是低质量的阅读？⑤在这方面，并没有准确的数字区分，但就我们眼中所见而言，高质量阅读，可能并不尽如人意。
人教初中语文八年级下册第三单元测试卷含答案解析和双向细目表-八下
人教版语文八年级下册第三单元测试考生须知：●本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
●必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔书写，字迹工整，笔迹清楚。
●请在试卷上各题目的答题区域内作答，选择题答案写在题中的括号内，填空题答案写在题中的横线上，解答题写在题后的空白处。
●保持清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。
一．语文知识积累（31分）1.下列各组加粗字的注音全都正确的一项是（3分）（）A.粗糙（zāo）篁竹（huáng）峨冠（guān）豁然开朗（huò）B.器皿（mǐn）幽邃（suì）衣褶（zhòu）销声匿迹（nì）C.地壳（qiào）俨然（yǎn）清冽（lì）按图索骥（ jì）D.沟壑（hè）窈窕（yǎo tiǎo）荇菜（xìng）参差披拂（cēn cī）2.下列词语书写完全正确的一组是（3分）（）A.阡陌垂髻悬崖守猎B.踪迹寂寥叹惋郡县C.袒露壬戌蒹葭尹人D.岛屿俏怆假寐砂砾3.下列加下划线的词语使用有误的一项是（3分）（）A.走过万亩梨田，被十树万树洁白的梨花包围着。
如置身姹紫嫣红，雪花飘舞的冰雪世界！B.这篇文章立意明确，论述周到、深刻，真可谓天衣无缝。
C.每当太阳落山后，林中的鸟儿便销声匿迹；旭日东升时，密林中又嘈嘈杂杂。
D.教育改革的号角刚刚吹响，市教体局一马当先，走在了教育改革的前列。
4.下列说法不正确的一项是（3分）（）A.《诗经》是我国最早的诗歌总集，也是我国诗歌最早、最重要的一个源. 头，汉代以后被尊为儒家经典。
其作品分为“风”“雅”“颂”三部分，常用赋、比、兴的手法。
B.“潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依”，只写了鱼儿自由游动的情态。
C.《桃花源记》以渔人行踪为线索，把各个事情贯穿起来，最后以南阳高士刘子骥的经历再次烘托桃花源的不可得。
D.《核舟记》中作者介绍船尾部分，写舟子两人，一人悠闲自在，一人神情专注，写出了舟中轻松的气氛，跟船头的情景互相呼应。
人教版八年级英语下册第三单元测试及答案
人教版八年级英语下册第三单元测试限时：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1. People usually touch something with their________.A. eyesB. nosesC. mouthsD. fingers2. —The weather is really terrible!—Yes, we'd better plant trees.________ trees, ________ air pollution.A. The more; the fewerB. The less; the moreC. The less; the fewerD. The more; the less3. It is necessary for everyone to________ a good habit of reading.A. enjoyB. chooseC. developD. accept4. I hate________ the dishes，but like________ TV.A. doing; watchB. do; to watchC. to do; watchD. to do; watching5. The students in our school never________ used(旧的) books. They always give them away to the children in the poor mountain villages.A. run awayB. throw awayC. put awayD. send away6. It's nice of you to________ so much time listening to me.A. spendB. takeC. costD. pay7. The newlyopened company________ the local people with more chances to work.A. givesB. providesC. offersD. shows8. —Can I________ your bike?—With pleasure. But you mustn't______ it to others.A. lend; borrowB. borrow; lendC. lend; lendD. borrow; borrow9. Sally took a photo of her friends while they________ computer games.A. playB. are playingC. have playedD. were playing10. —I'm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.—________. I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am IB. Neither am IC. Neither I amD. So I am11. —Could you please help me take it to the classroom?—________.A. Yes, I couldB. No, I couldn'tC. Yes, sureD. No, I don't12. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open areaas________ as possible.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. slowly13. Julie________ the rubbish when she goes out to work every morning.A. gives outB. hangs outC. runs outD. takes out14. We won't learn to depend________ ourselves if our parents do everything for us.A. inB. toC. onD. for15. —You have been here very long?—Yeah.________ my parents came here.A. ForB. AsC. WhenD. Since二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)Washing clothes, making the bed, and cooking…these were impossible for Liang Jingwei before. But after taking some living skill classes, it's________16for this 12-year-old student.“At one time, my parents had to________17me do these things. But now, I can do it all by________18,” he said.At Liang's school, students take a one-week-long________19：eight students live in a room to learn living skills.“Many of them have never done these chores at home. They have no________20about these living skills. These classes make up for that, and they learned something________21,” said Zhang Jing, Liang's teacher.Zhang Yuanfan, 12, got better at cutting vegetables by making sushi. She can________22cucumbers and carrots into very thin pieces. But to keep those skills, she________23every day. “It's not easy.I________24my mother better now，” she said. Now, she often makes sushi at home. “These classes also help students________25their life，” Chen Siyu, Zhang's cooking teacher said.16. A. important B. different C. easy D. great17. A. ask B. call C. make D. help18. A. him B. them C. myself D. her19. A. vacation B. plan C. trip D. class20. A. dreams B. ideas C. news D. ways21. A. helpful B. interesting C. difficult D. new22. A. cut B. put C. take D. let23. A. learns B. practices C. Works D. listens24. A. love B. know C. understand D. wish25. A. enjoy B. make C. meet D. visit三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)Students all around the world think it great to have some money in their pockets. But how much do they get?American Kids and Pocket MoneyIn the US, a little pre－school(学龄前的) kid may get a dollar or two, but older children getmore. A lot of American parents give pocket money to their children, but their children have to do chores.Most American children think making pocket money will help them to understand money better. An American boy Jacob said, “I get $40 every month. I put half of them in the bank and spend the remaining money on new things that I need.”British Kids and Pocket MoneyIn Britain, kids in primary school get 4 or 5 pounds each week. When they enter middle school, they get about 9 pounds. Also, British boys get a little more pocket money than girls.Like kids in the US, British children do chores to get their pocket money. That's why British children know a lot about spending money.7% of them spend less than ￡1 each week, 73% spend between ￡1 and ￡5 each week, and 20% spend over ￡5 each week. Most of them spend money on sweets, crisps(薯片) and chocolate.26. Jacob puts________ in the bank every month.A. 10 dollarsB. 20 dollarsC. 30 dollarsD. 40 dollars27. In Britain, most kids spend________ every week.A. less than ￡1B. between ￡1 and ￡5C. between ￡5 and ￡10D. more than ￡528. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. British boys get a little more pocket money than girls.B. Most American children think making pocket money will help them understand moneybetter.C. In the US, a little pre－school kid may get one or two dollars.D. British kids in primary school get about 9 pounds each week.29. What do most kids in Britain spend their pocket money on?A. Clothes.B. Books.C. Snacks.D. Toys.30. We know that most kids both in America and Britain________.A. do chores to get their pocket moneyB. put all their pocket money in the bankC. use up their pocket money every monthD. would like to use their pocket money to have a party四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how to do the housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.Mary is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But when it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it's time to have supper. Where can I get my food？” she said to herself. Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge (冰箱), but she didn't know how to cook them. At that time, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat.Many teenagers have the same problem as Mary. So I think they should learn some life skills (技能), like cooking, cleaning up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn't depend on their parents too much.31题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；32题完成句子；33～34题简略回答问题；35题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
八年级语文下册 第三单元检测卷及参考答案
八年级语文下册第三单元检测卷及参考答案一、积累运用(28分)1．下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是()(2分) A．俨然(yǎn)溯洄(shù) 器皿(mǐn)豁然开朗(huò)B．垂髫(tiáo) 佁然(yǐ) 箬篷(ruò) 袒胸露乳(tǎn) C．窈窕(tiǎo) 阡陌(xiān) 参差(cī) 辗转反侧(zhǎn) D．俶尔(chù) 好逑(qiú) 篆章(zhuàn) 落英缤纷(bīng) 2．下列加点词语解释有误的一项是()(2分)A．欣然规往(规：打算，计划)B．心乐之(乐：以……为乐)C．神情与苏、黄不属(属：属于)D．溯洄从之(溯洄：逆流而上)3．下列各组句子中，加点词语意思相同的一项是()(2分)A．才通人/卿今者才略B．明灭可见/不可久居C．便扶向路/济困扶危D．乃记之而去/桃花源记4．下列各句朗读节奏划分有误的一项是()(2分)A．忽逢/桃花林，夹岸/数百步B．其岸/势犬牙差互C．盖/简桃核/修狭者/为之D．蒹葭/苍苍，白露/为霜5．下列文学常识表述有误的一项是()(2分)A．《桃花源记》选自《陶渊明集》。
陶渊明，又名潜，字元亮，号五柳先生，是我国文学史上第一位田园诗人。
B．“唐宋八大家”，即唐代的韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修和宋代的苏轼、苏洵、苏辙、王安石、曾巩。
C．“记”是古代的一种文体，可以记叙描写，也可以抒情议论，并通过记事、记物、记人、写景来抒发作者的感情或见解。
D．《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，收录了从西周初年至春秋中叶五百多年的诗歌305篇，又称《诗三百》。
5．古诗文默写。
(每空1分，共6分)(1)青青子衿，____________。
(2)海内存知己，______________。
(3)《桃花源记》中描写桃花源社会环境安定和平的语句是：______________，______________。
(4)《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》一诗中运用对偶修辞方法，描绘洞庭湖雄伟景象的名句是：______________，______________。
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桃花源记
一
1.沿着
2.鲜艳美丽
3.对…感到惊诧
4.走完、穷尽5、尽头6.隐隐约约
6.开阔的样子
7.整齐的样子
8.之类
9.交错相通10.都11.老人小孩
12.都13.高高兴兴，自得其乐三.略四.1.竟然2.详细3.通“邀”4.都
5.妻子和儿女
6.与世隔绝的地方
7.这里
8.更不必说
9.详细所听说的事情
10.邀请11.值得12.已经13.沿着14.做标记15.到 16.到，拜见
17.像这样18.原来的所做的标记19.计划20.实现21.不久22.访求23 D
二、写出词语的古义和今义：
(1) 交通：古义,交错相通今义,指运输业等
（2）妻子：古义,妻子和儿女今义,指妻子一人
(3) 绝境：古义,与世隔绝的地方今义,没有出路的境地
（4）无论：古义,不要说今义,关联词，“不管”的意思
(5) 鲜美：古义：颜色鲜艳美丽；今义：指食物的新鲜美味
三、用现代汉语翻译下面各句：
（1）率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。
译文：领着妻子儿女和乡邻们来到这个跟人世隔绝的地方，不再出去，于是跟外面的人断绝了来往。
（2）问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋
译文：（他们）问现在是什么朝代，竟然不知道有过汉朝，就更不用说魏、晋了。
(3)黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。
译文：老人和小孩都自由自在，逍遥快乐
（4）村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。
译文：村中的人听说有这样一个人，都来打听消息
（5）渔人甚异之，复前行，欲穷其林。
译文：渔人觉得非常奇怪，又继续往前走，想找到林子的尽头
（6）此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。
译文：这个人一一给（他们）说了自己知道的，（听的人）都长叹表示惋惜
四、用原文语句作答：
1、（1）渔人“欲穷其林“的原因是：（忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷，渔人甚异之。
)
（2）文中描写桃花源中人精神状态的句子是：(黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。
)
（3）桃花源中人的祖先定居桃花源的原因是：( 避秦时乱)
2、作者陶渊明在本文中寄托了怎样的一种社会理想？这种社会理想在当时的条件下能否得以实现？
答：没有阶级，没有剥削，没有战乱，自给自足，和平恬静的社会。
作者这一社会理想，3
在客观上反映了广大人民的要求，具有一定的积极意义；但在阶级社会中也只能是一种幻想，是不可能实现的。
小石潭记参考答案
1．（一）解释
⑴心乐之以……为乐
（2）水尤清洌格外清澈
（3）斗折蛇行像北斗星那样像长蛇爬行那样
（4）寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃寒：使……寒
（5）隶而从者随从跟随
（6）青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀翠蔓：翠绿的茎蔓蒙：覆盖络：缠绕摇：摇动缀：连结
（7）潭中鱼可百许头大约，大概左右
（8）佁然不动呆呆的样子（9）俶尔远逝忽然
（10）以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去因为凄清，冷清停留副词，就代词，指小石潭的景物连词，表顺承，不译离开
（二）水尤清冽全石以为底
2、（1）日光……不动；（2）俶尔……翕忽；（3）似与游者相乐
3、Ｄ
4.作者寄情山水，正是为了摆脱他政治失意生活中的抑郁心情，因此当他听到水声时，当看到鱼儿“往来翕忽”的游态时，他感到自然间的乐趣，心情也变得欢快起来，成为作者当时的心情的反衬，跟全文的忧伤凄苦的基调形成了对立的统一，从而更有力地揭示了痛苦的深度。
（意近即可）
5、这八个字，不仅高度概括了潭中的氛围，环境清幽的特点，也含蓄地表达了作者忧伤、悲凉的心境，是全文的点睛之笔。
《核舟记》练习答案
一、文言词语
（一）、通假字
1、诎．右臂支船（“诎”通“屈”，弯曲。
）
2、左手倚一衡．木（“衡”通“横”）
（二）、古今异义词
1、尝贻
．．余核舟一。
（尝：古义：曾经。
今义：品尝。
）（贻：古义：赠。
今义：贻误，贻害）
2、其两膝相比．者。
（比：古义：靠近。
今义：比较，对比。
）
而计其长曾．不盈寸。
（曾：古义：尚，还。
今义：曾经。
）
3、舟首尾长约八分有奇．（奇：古义：零数。
今义：奇数。
）
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4、盖简．桃核修狭者为之。
（简：古义：挑选。
今义：简单。
）
（三）、词类活用
1、中峨冠
．．而多髯者为东坡（峨冠：名词用作动词，戴着高高的帽子）
2、箬篷
．．覆之。
（箬篷：名词用作状语，用箬篷）
（四）、一词多义
1、其：①他们的（其．两膝相比者）②他的指佛印的（而竖其．左膝）③那，那个（其．人视端容寂；其．船背稍夷）④指船底（则题名其．上）⑤它的，指字的（其．色墨；其．色丹）⑥代船（而计其．长曾不盈寸）
2、可：①大约（高可．二黍许）②可以（珠可．历历数也）
3、为：①雕刻（为．宫室；盖简桃核修狭者为．之）②是（中轩敞者为．舱；中峨冠而多髯者为．东坡。
）③刻有（为．人五；为．窗八；为．箬篷，为．楫，为．炉，为．壶，为．手卷，为．念珠各一。
为．字共三十有四）
4、之：①的（能以径寸之．木）②代船舱（箬篷覆之．）③指窗户（闭之．）④指刻字的凹处（石青糁之．）⑤指竖起的左膝（左臂挂念珠倚之．）
5、而：①表承接（启窗而．观）②表并列（中峨冠而．多髯者为东坡）③表转折，但是（而．计其长曾不盈寸）
二、翻译：
⑴没有一件不是就着木头原来的样子模拟某些东西的形状的，各有各的神情姿态。
⑵小船从船头到船尾长度大约八分多一点，高度约二分上下。
⑶那只船的顶部稍微平坦，就在上面刻着作者的题款名字。
⑷可是计算它的长度竟然不满一寸。
是挑选狭长的桃核雕刻成的。
⑸啊，技艺也真神奇啊！
三、课文内容理解
1、①用料体积小②所刻事物繁多③刻物情态毕备
2、文中最后一段运用了列数字，作比较的说明方法，这样说明的作用是突出雕刻者技艺的高超。
3、点明全文中心的句子是嘻，技亦灵怪矣哉。
4、最能体现王叔远构思巧妙、技艺精湛的语句是罔不因势象形，各具情态。
《诗经》二首练习答案
一、基础知识
1．读准字音，认准字形
雎(jū)鸠(jiū)窈窕(yǎo tiǎo)逑(qiú) 荇(xìng) 寤寐(wù mèi) 芼(mào) 蒹葭(jiān jiā)溯洄(sù huí)晞(xī)湄(méi) 跻(jī)涘(sì) 沚(zhǐ)坻(chí)
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2．重点实词
洲：水中的陆地。
窈窕：文静美好的样子。
逑：配偶。
寤寐：指日日夜夜。
芼：挑选。
苍苍：茂盛的样子。
溯洄：逆流而上。
溯游：顺流而下。
晞：干。
阻：险。
跻：高。
坻：水中的陆地。
涘：水边。
沚：水中的小块陆地。
3.词类活用
①琴瑟友之(友：名词做动词用，做朋友，相亲相爱，亲近)
②钟鼓乐之(乐：形容词使动用法，使……快乐)
③道阻且右(右：方位名词，作形容词，弯曲)
4.古今异义
①左右流之(流：古义：捞取；今义：流出)
②道阻且右(右：古义：弯曲；今义：右边，表方位)
③白露未已(已：古义：干；今义：已经)
5．305 风、雅、颂赋、比、兴四言
二、课文内容理解
1．《关雎》写了一个男子对一个女子的思念追求过程，表达了他求之不得的痛苦和梦想求而得之的喜悦之情。
2．“蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜”“蒹葭萋萋，白露未晞”“蒹葭采采，白露未已”描写了一幅秋苇苍苍，白露茫茫，寒霜浓重的凄清景色，造成了一种渺远迷茫的意境，渲染了气氛，烘托了人物忧郁感伤的情怀。
3．《关雎》一诗重在“叙事”，从中可看出主人公爱慕、追求、幻想这样一条线索。
《蒹葭》没有一个明确故事，只选一个场景。
《蒹葭》比《关雎》情感意味更浓。
在艺术手法上，《蒹葭》比《关雎》“兴”的特点更突出。
“蒹葭”“水”“伊人”交相辉映，浑然一体，用作比兴的事物与所要描绘的对象形成了一个完整的艺术世界。
4.描绘了秋天水边芦苇丛生的景象。
运用了比兴手法。
它既点明了季节和环境，又渲染了霜晨凄清的气氛，烘托了人物怅惘的情绪。
3。