选修6 unit3词汇
高二英语选修6学案：词汇解析Unit3Ahealthylife含解析
课堂导学基础巩固一、词汇详解1.stress n。
压力vt。
强调【典型例句】Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.心理压力常常是形成长期病的一个因素。
I can’t stress enough the need for cooperation。
合作的必要性无论我如何强调都不过分。
a stressful job/situation/lifestyle繁重的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式【知识归纳】stress作名词讲时构成词组：be under stress；作动词讲时后跟名词或that从句。
stressful adj.产生压力的1.完成句子(1)人在压力之下，办事就易出错。
Things can easily go wrong when people ________________。
（2)她承受不了作为一个公众人物的生活压力。
She failed to withstand _________________ public life.（3）期末考试马上到了，很多学生感觉有压力。
Final exam is coming，so __________________.答案：(1)are under stress（3)most student are under great stress2。
due to 由于；欠的,应给的due adj.预期的【典型例句】My long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live。
我长寿而活跃的生活肯定得益于我健康的生活方式。
Have they been paid the money (that is）due to them?他们应得到的钱付给他们了吗？The next train is due in five minutes.下一班火车预计在五分钟后抵达。
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
重点词汇内容回顾复习
tough
1）The wire 金属丝is tougher than that. (坚韧的，不易磨损的） 2）You need to be tough enough to survive 生存in the jungle. （坚忍不拔的，吃苦耐劳的） 3） a tough criminal罪犯（粗暴的，凶暴的） 4）tough measures to deal with terrorism恐怖主义（强硬的，严 厉的） 5）a tough assignment 任务/ problem / choice（棘手的，困难的） 6）a tough steak牛排（硬的，老的）
强调谓语以外的成分可使用： It is/was ……that…… It was when I was doing my homework that I saw him sleeping. It was I that/who saw him sleeping in class.
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
词性转换(n.)： addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
用法： addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于某物 be addicted to sth. 专心做某事;上了…..的瘾 be addicted to doing sth.
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
重点词汇内容回顾复习
addicted adj. “对某某上瘾”, “沉湎于某某”
选修6unit3Ahealthylife单词识记课件
addicted alcohol prejusudricveival quit
at risk automatic
chemist
in spitejuodfgementembarrassed
take a risk illegal strengthen
mental
ashamed
breathless decide on
咱们认认吧…
oup3
• n. 健康 • adj. 产生压力的；紧张的 • n.（过度）肥胖；肥胖症 • vt.禁止；取缔;n.禁令；谴责 • n. 肺 • n. 树胶 • n.抢劫；盗窃 • adj.滑的
咱们认认吧…
Group4
• abortion • homesexual • condom • male • spill • immune • resolve • pregnant
• adj. 无意识的；自动的 • n.尼古丁 • n.青春期 • adj. 性的；性别的
• abuse
• n.&v.滥用；虐待
• due
• adj. 欠款的；预定的；到 期的
• due to
• 由于------
咱们认认吧…
Group6
• disappointed • strengthen • judgement • embarrassed • awkward • survival • packet
relaxation chemist cigar lung tough alcoholic
• n. 放松；松弛 • n. 药剂师；化学家 • n. 雪茄烟 • adj.困难的；强硬的 • adj.酒精的
• fitness • stressful • obesity • ban • lung • gum • robbery • slippery
人教版高中英语选修六Unit3Ahealthylife-词汇篇(教师版)
人教版高中英语选修六Unit3Ahealthylife-词汇篇(教师版)Unit3 A healthy life-词汇篇__________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。
2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作。
单词讲解：1.abusen.滥用，妄用；虐待，辱骂vt.滥用，妄用，虐待e.g. He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用权力。
XXX.那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残drug abuse滥用child abuse虐待儿童abuse one’XXX power滥用权柄/权利abuse a privilege滥用特权2.stress1）n.压力;重音,重读be under (the) stress (of)在压力下suffer from stress蒙受压力the XXX现代生活的压力和紧张夸大,严重性e.g. Some school lay / put /place XXX.2）vt.加压力于;重读;强调XXX of the task.3.ban1）n.禁令,禁止a XXX2）vt.禁止,取缔ban sb. from (doing) XXX公布禁令XXX解除禁令XXXe.g. Our government has put/ imposed a ban on plastic bags.4.due to归因于,归功于XXX is due to your careless driving.那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。
be due to do sth定于某时做某事e.g. He is due to XXX.可以被caused by所代替The train is due in five minutes.(预定的，预期的）XXX XXX.（到期的，立即支付的）In due course在适当的时候after XXX经适当考虑之后because of “由于”,较口语化，只作状语owing to较正式，须用逗号与主句离隔thanks to “多亏了”，多用于正面的意义as a result of “因为”as a result副短, “因此”XXX副词, “因而”so并列连词, “因此”because of ,due to , owing to , on account of和thanks to的用法比较这一词都表示“由于”的意思，在使用时应该注意以下区别：1. because of意为“由于，因为”，强调因果关系，在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。
选修6 unit3
His great success ________ his hard training every day. A．contributed to B．thanks to C．resulted in D．was due to 解析：选 D。 考查短语辨析。句意：他的巨大成功归因于他每 天的艰苦训练。be due to“是由于”。contribute to 和result in后加结果而不是原因。thanks to 是介词短语，不能用作谓语。
③ I’m not accustomed to getting up so early.
我不习惯这么早起床。
—They are quiet，aren’t they?
—Yes. They are accustomed ________at meals. A．to talk C．to talking 答案： D 解 析 ： 本 题 考 查 固 定 搭 配 。 be accustomed to“习惯于”为固定短语。其中的to为介词，后接名词， 相当于名词的词或短语，动名词。 句意为：——他们很安静，不是吗？——是的， 他们习惯于在吃饭的时候不说话。 B．to not talk D．to not talking
7. quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开。
quit doing sth.放弃做某事；停止干某事 quit office离职 quit school退学
他已经戒烟了。 He has quit smoking. He quitted Paris after a week. 他一周后离开了巴黎。
Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ________ smoking. A．quit B．decline C．depart D．reserve
人教版选修6核心单词及其用法汇总
【常用结构】break one’s faith with sb. 对某人不守信用keep faith with sb. 守信于某人lose faith in 不再信任have faith in 相信; 信任in good/bad faith 真心诚意/虚情假意After repeated failure, he lost faith in himself. 不断的失败之后，他对自己失去了信心。
Faith can remove mountains. 信仰能移山。
Never break faith, or you will lose all your friends. 不要背信弃义，否则你将失去所有的朋友。
【常用结构】take aim (at) 瞄准……aim at 向……瞄准；旨在，针对aim high 胸怀大志;心气很高What is your aim in life? 你生活的目标是什么?He aimed the gun at the enemy officer. 他用枪瞄准了敌人的军官。
Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines. 我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。
Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently he knows very little about it.福斯特先生从未去过中国，所以对中国了解得很少。
【联想拓展】be consequent on/upon 因……引起的；consequence n. 后果；结果；重要性be of consequence 重要的as a consequence=as a result 结果in consequence 由于as a consequence of=as a result of 作为……的结果in consequence of 由于；作为……的结果He is a man of great consequence. 他是一个重要的人物。
选修6 Unit3 单词词形变化ow
1.poetry n. 诗(总称)；诗意→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗；韵文 2.salty adj.含盐的；咸的→salt n．盐 3.endless adj.无穷的；无止境的→end n．尽头vi.结束 4.minimum n．最低限度；最少量；最小数→maximum n．最大量；
1.poetry n. 诗(总称)；诗意→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗；韵文 2.salty adj.含盐的；咸的→salt n．盐 3.endless adj.无穷的；无止境的→end n．尽头vi.结束 4.minimum n．最低限度；最少量；最小数→maximum n．最大量；
最大值
最大值
5.translation n．翻ually adv.最后；终于→eventual adj.最后的；最终的 7.concrete adj.具体的--- abstract adj.抽象的
8.bride n．新娘→bridegroom n．新郎 9.darkness n．黑暗；漆黑→darken v．(使)变黑→dark adj.黑暗的 10.warmth n．暖和；温暖→warm adj.暖和的； 11.pianist n．钢琴家；钢琴演奏者→piano n．钢琴 12.violinist n．小提琴家；小提琴演奏者→violin n．小提琴 13.overload vt.& n．超载---download vt. 下载---upload vt. 上传
2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：选修6 Unit 3 Seeking Advice 含答案
Unit 3Seeking Advice 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.-tive结尾形容词归纳①sensitive敏感的②addictive 使人上瘾的③definitive 决定性的④primitive 原始的⑤competitive 比赛的2．盘点后缀-ment名词①argue→argument 争吵；辩论②judge→judgment 判断；裁判③acknowledge→acknowledgment 承认3.“疲劳，厌烦”形容词全接触①exhausted疲惫的②tired 疲倦的③weary 疲倦的④bored 厌烦的⑤worn 疲倦的⑥cheesed 厌烦的⑦disgusted 厌烦的4.-y结尾形容词集锦①blood→bloody流血的②milk→milky 乳状的③wind→windy 多风的④snow→snowy 多雪的⑤guilt→guilty 有罪的⑥sleep→sleepy 困乏的⑦dirt→dirty 脏的⑧health→healthy 健康的二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.“out of＋n.”短语荟萃①out of control失控②out of one’s head 发疯③out of order 出故障④out of date 过时⑤out of danger 脱险⑥out of mind 心不在焉2.“on＋the＋n.”短语一览①on the whole总体来说②on the run 在逃；奔波③on the march 在行军④on the air 在播放3.“v.＋through”短语集合①go through经历；经过②get through 用完；耗尽③look through 快速查看④pull through 康复；痊愈⑤see through 看透；识破三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通第一板块核心单词归纳集释1．annoyed adj.恼怒的；气恼的[教材原句]I’m exhausted and annoyed.我既疲劳又恼火。
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life?/accustomed yourself to your school life?
(习惯了你在学校的生活)？ become accustomed to 2. The boy has /accustomed himself to speaking English in public. 那孩子已经习惯于在公众面前说英语了。
2.他还在上学时就与警方发生过纠葛。
He got into trouble with the police while
he was still at school.
StepIII Presentation展示 StepIV Comment点评
StepV Practice 练习
StepVI Reflection反思 StepVII Application应用 与名师对话相应练习题；背过用法及相应例句。
2.那个孩子什么时候退学的？ When did the child quit school?
2. effect n. 结果；效果；作用；影响 effective adj. 有效的，产生深刻印象的 affect vt. 影响，疾病侵袭，感染某人
例句： ①影片对他影响极大。 The film has a great effect on him. ②这项计划上个星期已经实行了。 The plan had come into effect last week.
4. addicted (adj.)入了迷的；上了瘾的
例句：
他沉迷于电脑游戏。 He gets/is /become addicted to (playing ) computer games. 讨论归纳： 对……着迷；对……上瘾 get/be/become addicted to (doing) sth.
StepⅠ Lead –in（导入） 读一读：
1.quit 2. effect 3. risk 4. addicted 5. accustom
6.due to 7.feel like 8.ashamed 9. in spite of 10.get into
Step II Self-learning and discussion（自学，讨论）：
in these conditions.
练习（Practice）
②We’ve been advised not to
travelling in these conditions.
take the risk of
3.他吃的太多，锻炼少，因此他现在处于要生病的危 险中。 He ate too much and exercised a little, so now he is at risk of being ill. 。
1. quit vt. 停止做某事；离开 例句： 1.他退伍后得到现在这份工作。 He got his present job after he quit/quitted the army. 2.这个学生没时间，因此不得不放弃去旅行。 The student has to quit travelling because he has no time.
例句： 1. 我觉得有必要让孩子养成早期的习惯。 I found it necessary to accustom my child to getting up early. 2. 我应该让自己适应这里的环境。 ①I should accustom myself to the environment here. ②I should be/become accustomed to the environment here.
讨论归纳（Discussion and Conlusion）
quit the army
quit school quit work 退伍 退学 下班
quit doing 放弃做某事；停止做某事
练习（Practice）
1.她30岁时戒了烟。 She __________smoking when she quitted was 30 years old.
6. due (adj. )
例句： 1.这个队的成功很大程度上是她努力的结果。
The team’s success was largely due to her effors.
2.我们预计周五到北京。
We are to due to arrive in Beijing on Friday.
讨论归纳
Unit 3 A healthy life
词汇
一．Teaching aims（教学目标）： 掌握本单元重点单词及短语的用法
二、Important and difficult points（重难点）： 如何将单词正确熟练地运用到习题实战中及现实生 活中。
三、Teaching contents and procedures （教学内容及步骤）：
讨论归纳
想要做某事： feel like doing sth./would like to do sth.
想要某物： feel like sth./would like sth. feel like（feel 作系动词）：
摸起来像……
练习（Practice）
翻译： 你想要吃个苹果吗？ ①Would you like an apple?
讨论归纳
in spite of/despite翻译为：
尽管，介词短语 在句中的位置： 句中、句尾皆可
练习（Practice）
1.尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。 She can’t see very well in spite of/ despite her glasses. 2.尽管腿受伤了，但她设法上楼梯。
讨论归纳（Discussion and Conlusion）
at risk (of) 处于(……的)危险之中；冒(……的)风险
take the risk of …冒险做某事；冒做某事的危险/风险 冒险做某事（risk作v.时） 冒险做……
1. 他们知道自己冒着被捕的危险。 They knew they risked being arrested 2. 我们受到警告，在这种条件下不要出行。 ①We’ve been advised not to risk travelling
讨论归纳
使……习惯/适应（做）某事
accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.
习惯于(做)……
become accustomed to (doing) sth.
练习（Practice）
1.Have you got/been accustomed to your school
讨论归纳
get into翻译为：染上(坏习惯)，陷入
get into作“陷入”，讲时，
多接
trouble，difficulty 等名词作宾语。
练习（Practice）
1.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。 The girl has got into the habit of playing with her hair while reading.
练习（Practice）
1.他的孩子们沉迷于（看）电视。 His kids get/are/become addicted to (watching) TV.
2.他对唱歌上瘾。 He get/are/become addicted to singing.
5. accustom (v.) 使习惯于
I’m not ashamed to have cried.
8. feel like /would like
例句： 1.冬天你想早起吗？ Do you feel like getting up early in winter？ Would you like to get up early in winter？ 2. I feel like a drink./ I would like a drink. 我想要喝一杯。 3.The wallet feels like leather. 这个钱包摸上去像是皮的。
讨论归纳
felt /was ashamed of： 对……感到羞耻
因惭愧而不情愿; 因尴尬而勉强：
be ashamed to do
练习（Practice）
1.你说这种谎应该感到羞耻。
You should be ashamed of yourself for telling
such lies. 2. 我不耻于哭过。
② Would you like to eat an apple?
③ Do you feel like an apple?
④ Do you feel like eating an apple?
9. in spite of/despite
例句： 1.尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。 They had a wonderful holiday, despite/in spite of bad weather. 2.尽管天很冷，她仍穿着短袖。 Despite the cold weather, she still wears short sleeves. In spite of the cold weather, she still wears short sleeves.
由于……： be due to sth.
预计/预期做…… be due to do
练习（Practice）
翻译： 1.Her absence was due to the st车。
The train is due to leave at 3:00
7. ashamed (adj. )
The new law will come into effect at the start of September.