自考英语二短语精编版
自考英语二00015短语及重点语句
自考英语二00015短语及重点语句Unit1 The Power of Language Phrases and Expressionsapply to to use something or make something work in a particular situation 使用;应用put forth to suggest an idea, explanation etc., especially one that other people later consider and discuss提出；产生take…into account to consider particular facts, circumstances, etc. when making a decisionabout something 考虑到；顾及accept/take…at face value to believe that something is wha t it appears to be, without questioning it相信表面；信以为真with a grain of salt with reservations; skeptically 有保留的；持怀疑态度地carry out to do and complete a task 完成（任务）be up to to be for somebody to decide 取决于have an impact on/upon to have a powerful effect onsomebody/something 对…产生巨大影响rub…out to remove the marks made by a pencil, etc. 用橡皮擦掉(字迹等)be in control of to direct or manage an organization, anarea or a situation 掌握；管理；控制Key Sentences1.In either case, you must recognize and take into account anydifferences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author.不论哪种情况，你必须注意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度有何不同。
自考英语二短语
自考英语二短语自学考试二之中，高频出现的英语词组和短语有哪些?下面是店铺给大家整理的自考英语二短语，供大家参阅!自考英语二短语11. in every respect 在各个方面2. in other words 换句话说，也就是说3. to consist of 由组成，由构成4. a great many 许多，很多5. to consist of 对有影响6. above all 最重要的，尤其，首先7. as a rule 在多数情况下，通常，一般而言8. to be affected with 感染(疾病)，患有病9. to carry out (1)实施，执行，完成，贯彻，落实(2)进行(实验等)10. in addition to 加之，除以外11. in this(that)case 这(那)样的话，既然这(那)样12. to open up (1)畅谈(2)开业，开张13. to care for (1)照顾，照看(2)喜欢，喜爱，愿意14. to take into account(consideration) 考虑，体谅，包括15. to haveat heart 很关心某事物，极欲支持或维护16. to opt out(of) 决定不参加，退出17. for short 简称,简写18. to amount to (1)总计，共达(2)等于，相当于19. on(the)average 平均来讲，按平均数计算20. to compete with 与竞争，对抗21. to blame sbfor 为责备某人，责怪某人22. by nature 从天性上讲，本性上23. to be related to 与有关24. to be worth(doing)sth 值得25. to bring over 把某人带到，改变思想26. to convict sbof 宣判某人有罪27. be supposed to 认为必须，认为应该28. be feel like(doing)sth 想要(做)某事物29. to protect form(against) 保护，保卫30. to risk(doing)sth 冒着的危险来源:考试大-自考自考英语二短语21. to deal with (1)与做生意，与商业交往(2)对待，对付，处理，解决2. 区别，辨别,是的特征3. to agree to(do)sth 同意，愿意，答应4. threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事，扬言要做某事5. according to (1)根据，据某人所说(2按照，依照)(3)依而定6. to distinguish from (1)根据，据某人所说(2)7. to watch over (1)看护，照料(2)看守，看管，守卫8. in unison (1)齐唱，齐奏(2)一致地，协调地9. up to (1)作为最大数量，多达(2)直到;不多于(3)能胜任的，有某种能力10. call up 打电话，使想起，使忆起11. pay back 偿还，回报，惩罚，报复12. a good/great deal of 很多，大量13. to clean up (1)洗干净，打扫干净，清理(2)清除坏的影响14. to react to sb(sth) 对作出反应，回应15. to make one’s way to 走，行走，前进，去16. to take over 接管，接任，雇用17. to take on 披上，戴上，呈现，具有18. to take place 发生，举行19. in other words 换句话说20. in a sense 从某种意义说21. to serve as 起的作用,被用作,充当22. to belong in 在中有适当的地位，处于正确的地位23. in advance 事先，预先，提前24. it goes without saying that 不言而喻，无庸置疑不用说25. for the sake of (1)为了起见，看在的份上 (2)为了的好处，为了目的26. to expose sth暴露，使面临，遭受27. plenty of 大量的，丰富的28. in that 在于，因为29. in between 在中间，每间隔,在期间30. in question 正被谈论的，正被考虑的自考英语二短语31. in the way 挡路，阻碍，妨碍2. to make a guess at 对进行猜测3. to blind sbto sth 使某人看不到某物,使某人对某物丧失判断力4. to contribute to sth(1)促成，导致(2)有助于，增添(3)捐助，贡献(4)撰稿，投稿5. to seek to do sth设法做某事6. in part部分地;在某种程度上7. vary fromto 从变为;在与之间变化8. and the like 等等，诸如此类9. point of view 观点，看法10. to apply for 申请，请求11. day-to-day (1)日常的，每日常规工作的(2)逐日的12. to have no idea 不知道;无能力13. to take the trouble to do sth费力做某事，不辞劳苦做某事14. to put oneself in sb’s place 设身处地替某人着想15. to one’s advantage 处于不利地位16. to ask for 要求，请求，要价，讨价17. in hand (1)在手中(持有);在手头(随时可用)(2)在控制下(3)正在办理、处理之中18. to make sure(of/that)(1)弄清楚，核实查明(2)设法确保，最好19. to turn down (1)to turn sb/down 顶回，拒不理会，拒绝(2)to turn sthdown调节(炉具、收音机等)使热量、音量温度等降低(3)翻下20. as soon as 一就，不迟于21. aim to do sth或aim at doing sth 计划;打算;以为目标22. experiment with 进行实验(试验)23. in case 免得，以防万一，说不定24. in theory 理论上，理论上讲25. to apply to sth (1)把应用于(2)致力于，集中精力(做某事)26. research into 研究、探讨、调查27. to swallow up (1)吞没，淹没，掩盖(2)用尽，耗尽28. to make use of 利用29. depend on 依靠，指望30. together with 和，连同。
（完整）自考本科《英语二》_高频单词与词组-必会.docx
（完整）自考本科《英语二》_高频单词与词组-必会.docxGoal名目，目的，球，点，得分Objective形容客的，体的，目的Accomplish完成，达到（目的），走完（路程，距离），使完美Predict言，，告implement施，行，落（政策），把??填tendency名向，，性情，癖好achievement名完成，达到，成就，成argue决主，告，表明，明budget 名算，算案，款，一束define定，使明确，精确的解，画出??条entity名体，本in the wayin part在某种程度上，部分地，一半point of view点contribute to捐献，促成，投稿to apply for 申（位）apply to 用到in handto turn down拒，回，回去unit2escape逃脱，（液体、气体）漏气，（未受或受了一点）逃脱；逃避；被忽explode怒，激增，爆exploded爆破了的collapse折叠，倒塌，崩shrink收，萎，退，水gravity名重力，万有引力measurement 名量度，分量，尺寸，量法basis 名基，主要成分，基本原base on 以??根据launch射，投入convincing形容令人相信的，有服力的使相信companion同伴，同行名（同甘共苦）的伙伴speculation名投机（活）swallow，名吞，咽operate运，操作to make use of 利用，使用，假借a great many 多，很多for instance: a great many booksa great many of books above all 首要的是，尤其，最重要的是weaken（使）削弱（弱），衰减deteriorate使化，坏debate，名，legal 形容法律上的，合法的名合法利request名要求，需要求criterion名（批判，批）准，准ensure确保，担保oppose反tradition名，例consideration 名考，考察，关心，照disable使无能力，使残burden使，累名担，包袱vulnerable形容易受攻的，易受的vulnerability名弱点，攻prohibition名禁令，禁律sensitive 形容敏感的，易受影响的to debate on 某个debate about 关于to make request for sb. 某人提出要求make a request to sb./for sth. 向某人 (某事 )提出求 be opposed to 反??，背道而to take ? into account把??考去unit4domestic形容家庭的，国内的statistics 名，学diplomat名外交官exploit开采，开拓，剥削名功，功campaign名运，参加运参加execute行，死convict宣判有罪，明??有罪名罪犯despite prep 不管，不在乎名侮辱，怨恨，不承deserving形容得的，得的得，得shelf 名架子，隔板minimum形容最低的名最低极限，最小量status 名身份，地位，状况，情形deport行，，把??逐出境musician 名音家rhythmic形容有韵律的，有奏的distinct 形容明的，清楚的，卓越的consciousness 名念，直，意，感悟originate始，作，起源于readily 形容意的，快捷的，而易的instrument名器，器electronic形容子的，子操的thereby 副由此，从而，在附近passive 形容被的，消极的participant形容参加的，有关系的名参加者，参与者to take place 生，行，take the place of 代替in（ the） place of 代替instead of而不是，代替to take over ，接管，帮??学to take on 承担，雇用，取in a sense 在某种意上，在一定程度上at a stretch 一口气地，一气to serve as 充当，担任，in advance 先，事先，提前in advance of 在??之前，超for the sake of 了unit6efficiency名效率，性能，功效increasingly 副越来越多的，日益install安装personnel名全体工，人事部personal形容个人的，私人的expose揭露，曝光reduction曝光，揭露completion名完成，束，specific 形容明确的，特性的名特征，switch名开关critical形容批的，挑剔的intensity名烈，烈程度，烈度scale 名模，比例尺量defective 形容有的，有缺陷的，有瑕疵的defect 名瑕疵，毛病in that因in question考之中的，被着的plenty of 多research名研究，探做研究，从事??的研究attach 后接 to上，附着underlie位于或存在于??之下，构成??的基relevant形容有关的，中肯的，相关的positive形容极的名正面possession 名占有，有desirable 形容令人意的，得有的relaxation名放松，消遣occupation名，工作，占有urban 形容都市的acquire取，取得participation 名参与，参加be concerned with与某事物有关，涉及某事物be concerned about/for 某事 / 人担心be relevant to 与??有关to set ? as 0bjective把??作目unit8flight 名航班，行射negotiation名商，判transport，名运，运送overcome克服，internal形容国内的，内部的名内（器官）本，本external形容外面的，外部的名外面，外部rhythm名奏，韵律feasible 形容可行的，可用的，可行的assumption 名假定，假，承担，想当然promote促，推，提升effect on ??有影响to blance ? on 基于??平衡to advantage 用某种方法使点突出now that既然，就是out of step 步不一致to leave ? alone 不打??，不干涉??，不改??classify分，approximate 形容大概的，极相似的接近于，靠近proportion 名比率，相称使成比例，使相称appreciation名欣，，感激acknowledge承，alter更改，改lengthen延，伸wealthy形容富有的，充分的名富人，有人neglect疏忽，忽略；漏名怠慢expectation名期待，期，前程to approximate to 近似的resistance to??的阻力to cope with付attribute ?to 把??因于unit10election名，当，vote投票，名投票，表决certainty名确定性，确性certain 形容必然的，已确定的certainly副确定地loyalty名忠，忠，忠心decline名下降，衰退democrat名民主主者，民主人士，民主党人strategy 名策略，略pursue，追求，追捕impact冲撞，生影响名碰撞，冲，影像headquarters名部，店，司令部，指部economy 名，，理stir醒，拌，移congress 名国会，代表大会开会，集合representative名代表，任者形容典型的，有代表性的represent 代表president 名校，，董事to identify ? as 确定??的impact on ??冲，碰撞，影响disorder名混乱，凌乱，乱使混乱，使凌乱irrelevant 形容不相干的，不恰当的，落后于潮流的misleading形容性的，人的irresponsible形容不任的，不可靠的名没有任感的人eventual形容最生的，果的，可能的replace替，代替partly副在一定程度上，部分地undergo，，遭受suitable形容合适的，适当的，适宜的to do research into 做研究be central to??极重要to aim for 目的unit12symptom名症状，征兆intellectual形容智力的，有才智的名知分子，力者detail 名，述述，仔，派initial形容最初的，开始的，首字母的用姓名的首字母名inventor名明家，造者confront面，使sensitivity名敏感，灵敏性reflection名反映，反射creativity名造性，造力character名性格，品trace跟踪，追踪名痕迹，踪迹modest虚的，的，适度的investment 名投，投，封，得的西to substitute ?for以??be contrary to 与??相反to put off推，延期be confronted with面，面to gaze at 凝be unaware of 不知道，不注意to impress ?on 在印象??be free from 免于??be beneficial to ??有益compel迫，迫使voluntary形容自愿的，自的名自愿者undertake承担，从事，保coincide与??一致，想法、意等相同manual 形容手的名手册，指南efficiency名效率，力，能力，功效compulsion 名迫，制division名分开，分割eliminate排除，消除，淘汰，除掉boring形容无聊的，无趣的名孔amusement 名，消遣，趣so far as? knows 到目前止??知道to coincide with配合attitude toward??的度，意to go in for 参加unit 14device装置，compassion名怜，同情grab先，占belonging名附属品，附件，属性属于belong to属于??threatening形容迫的，的恐吓，威convince使相信，服，使承convincing形容令人相信的，有服力的foster培养，促形容养育的，养的persuasion名，服（力）persuade服，avail 名效用，利益有益于suspect猜疑，疑名嫌疑犯形容可疑的profound形容深厚的，意深的名深海，大洋to convince sb to do sth服某人去做某事to comment on ??solely副唯一地，，独一无二地content名内容，目，足形容足的，意的使足，使意sensible形容明智的，合乎情理的persist持，固vital形容持生命所必的，至关重要的logic形容的名，学evaluate价，估价名价，估价raw 形容生的，无的擦名擦部位，半成品，原料ultimate形容最后的，极限的名极，点，基本原理functional形容多功能的extension名延伸，大，展undue形容度的，分的，不适当的concrete形容具体的，在的名混凝土使凝固，用混凝土修筑conquer征服，攻克，得error名，失prolong延，拉technician名技人proof名明形容防??的，能抵御的校，做防理possess有，掌握to pull down 拉下来to mistake ? for 把??mistake?for 把??to distinguish between之的区to come to terms with 与??达成，忍受，待to end in以??果to reflect on 反思to come about 生，改方向to speculate on考，推。
自考《英语二》必考高频词汇及短语整理
在自考《英语二》考试中，掌握高频词汇及短语是非常重要的，因为这些词汇和短语经常出现在试题中。
本文整理了一些必考高频词汇及短语，希望对考生复习备考有所帮助。
1. abandon（v.）：放弃，抛弃例句：She was abandoned by her parents when she was just a baby.她在婴儿时被父母抛弃了。
2. accurate（adj.）：准确的，精确的例句：The results of the experiment were accurate and reliable.实验结果精确可靠。
3. acknowledge（v.）：承认，认可例句：He acknowledged his mistake and apologized for it.他承认了自己的错误并为此道歉。
4. acquire（v.）：获得，取得例句：He has acquired a lot of knowledge through years of studying.多年的学习使他获得了很多知识。
5. adapt（v.）：适应，使适应例句：It took him some time to adapt to the new environment.他花了一些时间适应新的环境。
6. adolescent（n.）：青少年例句：Adolescents often experience various emotional changes during puberty.青少年在青春期经常经历各种情绪变化。
7. advance（v.）：前进，进展例句：We need to advance our understanding of this complex issue.我们需要进一步了解这个复杂问题。
8. aggressive（adj.）：侵略性的，好斗的例句：The dog became aggressive when someone approached its territory. 有人接近它的领地时，这只狗就变得凶猛起来。
自考英语二词汇
自考英语二词汇1. anticipate 预测，预料。
2. articulate 清晰地表达。
3. assess 评估，评定。
4. attribute 归因于，属于。
5. augment 增加，扩大。
6. benchmark 基准，标准。
7. bias 偏见，偏爱。
8. capacity 容纳能力，承载力。
9. capitalize 收益，利用。
10. cohesion 结合，凝聚力。
11. collaborate 携手合作，合作。
16. conceive 构想，想象。
17. confer 授予，颁发。
18. consolidate 巩固，合并。
19. constitute 组成，构成。
20. constrain 限制，约束。
21. contend 竞争，争夺。
22. converge 汇合，聚集。
23. criteria 标准，标准范围。
24. crucial 决定性的，至关重要的。
25. cumbersome 笨重的，麻烦的。
26. deficit 亏损，赤字。
27. deploy 部署，调动。
28. derive 获得，推导出。
29. designate 指定，任命。
30. dictate 规定，决定。
31. differentiate 区分，区别。
32. diffuse 扩散，传播。
33. diminish 减少，降低。
34. disperse 分散，散开。
35. diversity 多样性，差异。
36. domain 领域，范围。
37. dominant 支配的，卓越的。
38. duration 持续时间，期限。
39. dynamic 充满活力的，充满活力的。
40. economize 节省，节约。
41. efficient 效率高的，有效的。
42. elaborate 精心制作的，详细的。
43. elevate 提高，升高。
44. eliminate 消除，排除。
45. emphasize 强调，着重。
自考英语二作文百搭短语
自考英语二作文百搭短语英文回答：Synonyms:advantageous / beneficial / helpful.analyse / examine / investigate / scrutinize.arrange / organize / plan / schedule.beneficial / advantageous / helpful / profitable. beneficial / constructive / helpful / advantageous. clear / explicit / obvious / plain.complex / complicated / intricate / sophisticated. compromise / negotiate / reconcile / settle.conclude / deduce / infer / reason.conflict / contradict / oppose / resist.Antonyms:acquire / get / obtain / possess.advance / develop / grow / improve.agree / approve / consent / concur.allocate / assign / designate / earmark.alternative / choice / option / possibility. analyze / break down / deconstruct / dissect. annual / yearly.appropriate / apt / fit / suitable.arbitrary / capricious / erratic / random.ascertain / confirm / determine / verify.Transition words:accordingly / consequently / hence / therefore.after all / anyway / by the way / incidentally.although / even though / despite / yet.as a matter of fact / in fact / indeed / really.besides / furthermore / moreover / what is more.but for / except for / instead of / rather than.consequently / hence / so / therefore.contrastingly / conversely / instead / on the otherhand.finally / in conclusion / in short / lastly.for example / for instance / namely / specifically. Phrases:a number of / a great number of / several / various. all of a sudden / unexpectedly / out of the blue.as a general rule / generally speaking / in general. as far as I know / to the best of my knowledge.by far / by all means / certainly / definitely.by the time / when / while.compared to / in contrast with / on the contrary.despite the fact that / in spite of / even though. for the purpose of / in order to / so that.from time to time / occasionally / once in a while.中文回答：同义词：有利的 / 有益的 / 有帮助的。
自考本科段英语(二)高频词汇总结(精)
自考本科段英语(二高频词汇总结第一单元1.常考单词：goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity2. 常考词组：in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down3. 常考句子：1 A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2 Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave aslittle as possible to chance.3 If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made.4 For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like.5 For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6 Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.7 In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.8 Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.第二单元1.常考单词：escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all2. 常考句子：1 Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2 The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.3 Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova.4 If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly.5 It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.6 On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.第三单元1.常考单词：weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive2. 常考词组：to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into account3. 常考句子：1 Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2 Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final，lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3 The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown，it startsa nationwide debate on the subject.4 What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right.第四单元1.常考单词：demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite deserving shelf minimum status deport2. 常考句子：1 There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.2 Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.3 The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.4 A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.5 She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.6 Because she found it difficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as a domestic in London.7 So if they do complain，they risk being deported.第五单元1.常考单词：Musician rhythmic distinct consciousness originate readily instrumentelectronic thereby passive participant2. 常考词组：to take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of3. 常考句子：1 The new music was built out of materials already in existence.2 Folk music，old and modern，was popular among college students.3 They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music.4 With records at home，listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元1.常考单词：efficiency increasingly install personnel expose reduction completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组：in that in question plenty of3. 常考句子：1 Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies.2 Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen，although to a lesser degree，in other industries as well.3 The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials，preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation.4 Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5 Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots.6 With the ability to “see”，robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7 Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1.常考单词：research attach underlie relevant positive possession desirable relaxation occupation urban acquire participation2. 常考词组：be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective3. 常考句子：1 People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2 The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.3 The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4 Since leisure is basically self-determined，one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5 Basically，such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area oflife and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6 For example，the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games，sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.7 Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person.8 The more seriously this is sought，the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.第八单元1.常考单词：flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible assumption promote2. 常考词组：effect on to blam e… on to advantage now that out of step to leave … alone3. 常考句子：1 The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time. (para.12 The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize. (para.23 He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag. (para.34 Now that we understand what Jet lag is，we can go some way to overcoming it.(para.45 The other belongs in our internal clocks which，left alone，would tie the body to a 25 hour - yes，25 - rhythm.(para.56 In time the physiological system will reset itself，but it does take time. (para77 One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled by different factors. (para.88 It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. (para.9第九单元1.常考单词：classify approximate proportion appreciation acknowledge alter lengthen wealthy neglect expectation2. 常考词组：to approximate to resistance to to cope with attribute … to3. 常考句子：1 Nation classified as “aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged 65 or above. (para.12 The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth，the older its population is likely to be - at least，for any future that concerns us now.3 The older you are now，of course，the greater this proportion will be，and greater still if you are a woman.4 If you are now in your thirties，you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元1.常考单词：election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursue impact headquarters economy stir congress representative2. 常考词组：to identify……as impact on3. 常考句子：1 Candidates try to project a strong leadership image. (para.42 Whether voters accept this image，however，depends more on external factors than on a candidate's personal characteristics. (para. 4此句注意主语从句作主语。
自考英语二短语
consist of由…组成
disapprove of不同意…
get rid of摆脱，除去
remind…of使…想起
take care of爱护，照顾
take note of注意，留意
talk of谈到、谈起
The research team is made up of three scientists and two government officials.
根据规定，学生是不能去酒吧的。
（2）in的相关(v)搭配
be interested in对…感兴趣
engage in从事；忙于
be involved in与…有关联，参与
lack in在…方面缺乏…
result in导致；产生
lie in在于；存在于
believe in相信，信任
specialize in专门研究/专营
in addition另外
in advance预先
in case假如；以防（万一），免得
in conclusion最后
in contrast对比
in effect实际上
in fact事实上
in front of在…前面
in need of需要
in order to为了
in other words换句话说
他的生活乐趣主要来自学习。
People in the flood area are suffering from lack of food and clothes.
灾区人民面临着缺衣少食的困境。
（2）die from因…死亡/ result from因…引起…
The quarrel resulted from a joke.
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自考英语（二）短语汇总
unit one
apply to 使用，应用put forth 提出，产生
take…into account 考虑到，顾及take/accept…at face value 相信表面，信以为真
with a grain of salt 有保留地，持怀疑态度recognized on 公认的
compare with 和…比较relevant to 和…有关
carry out 完成任务be up to 取决于
have an impact on/upon 对…产生巨大影响rub out 用橡皮擦掉字迹等
be in control of 掌管，管理limit to the maximum 限制到最多mastery over 驾驭某人struggle for 奋斗，费力做某事dramatic impact 显著影响
unit two
in this manner 用这种方式set …apart from区别，使与众不同remark on 对…做出评论respond to 对…作出回应
restore to health 身体恢复健康remark on 评论、谈论
in the/a manner 用…方式renowned for 以…著名
from scratch 从头开始、从零开始run out of 用完、耗尽
stay up 熬夜explode with 爆发
unit three
stick by 坚持忠于、不离不弃through thick and thin 不畏艰难险阻lead to 导致造成（后果） a multitude of 众多的，大量的
perish the thought 甭想了，但愿不会如此in essence 本质上
assure of 使放心，向…保证pay attention to 注意
warn…of 警告某人某事turn against 背叛
be prone of 易于stand by 支持帮助，忠于
take wings 飞走fall to pieces
unit four
bring in赚得；挣eke out a living 竭力维持生计，勉强度日sink in 被完全理解，被充分认识到look forward to 高兴地盼望，期待
over and over again 多次，反复的，一再be prepared for 准备好，有所准备believe in 认为某事好lie in 存在，在于
bargain for 预料到，料想到be priviledged to do 荣幸的做某事bring…to the table 带来好处at/in/to the forefront of…处在最前列
in plain sight 显而易见get…up 安排，组织
seek out 寻求in place 在工作
apply for 申请，请求
unit five
moan about 抱怨 a series of 一系列，连续
because of 因为as well as 除…之外
cutting edge 尖端，最前沿call forth 引起，产生
on one’s feet （困境后）恢复，痊愈struggle with 斗争、抗争
walk out on 遗弃、抛弃start over 重新开始
fight back 还击，奋力抵抗bring about 导致、引起
unit six
on a daily basis 每日地result in 导致
pay off 付清；偿清within one’s means 量入为出
stand in good stead 对某人有利due to 归因于、归结于
indulgence in 沉溺于、放纵于on…basis 以…为基础
in principle 原则上，大体上label as 贴上…的标签
deep down 在心底，实际上open up 打开，开放
in the form of 以…的形式
unit seven
be lost in one’s thought陷入沉思break down 失败
come up with 找到（答案）drop…off 把…放下
take one’s own life 自杀in desperation 在绝望中，走投无路care about sb 关心，关怀take a chance 冒险
make a difference 有作用，产生影响leave for 动身去某地
make a hit 留下很好的第一印象jump out of one’s skin欢喜雀跃，兴高采烈
as luck would have it 碰巧，偶然be characteristic of 典型的，独特的，特有的
strike up 建立友谊，开始来往join in 加入，参加
convert…into 转换，使转变
unit eight
a walk of life 行业，职业，地位major in 主修
stress the importance of 强调…的重要性at one’s dispoal 任某人处理，供某人使用poke fun at 拿…开心，奚落shou off 卖弄
remove to 从哪里移除from ….perspective 从…角度来看
with the purpose of doing sth. 目的是，为了at one’s disposal 由其支配，由某人做主major in 以…为专业 a range of 一系列的
replace … with/by 以…代替in the mean while 与此同时
unit nine
line up 排成一行，站队，排队end up 最终成为，最后处于
keep up with 跟上，并驾齐驱pace oneself 调整自己的工作或活动的节奏
fit in 与…合得来get over 解决，克服，控制
wear out 使疲乏，使筋疲力尽with ease 轻而易举地
make it 获得成功fall over 被…绊倒
get lost 不知所措，一筹莫展look back on 回首，回忆
inch by inch 一步一步at a time 每次，逐一，依次
feel like 感觉好似relate…to 涉及，与…有关
with the aid of 在…辅助下make one’s way 去，前往，到…地方去go off 突然发出巨响all of a sudden 突然；猛地
pick sb. up 举起，抱起某人take a taxi 乘出租车
have somebody around 有人在身边all of a sudden 突然，猛地
make one’s way to 去，前往at first 起先，最初
unit ten
bask in 晒太阳；取暖account for （数据上，比例上）占
be reliant upon 依赖，依靠be contribute to 把…归因于；认为…是由于
become reliant on 依靠，依赖be attribute to 把…归因于，认为是..理由up to 充其量，在数量上多达pick up 让人乘车，搭载
by and large 大体上，总体上in public 公开的，在（生人）面前
give up …to 把…交给save on 节省，节约
keep tabs on 密切注视make profit in sth. 在…盈利。