自考英语二短语
自考英语二短语
自考英语二短语自学考试二之中，高频出现的英语词组和短语有哪些?下面是店铺给大家整理的自考英语二短语，供大家参阅!自考英语二短语11. in every respect 在各个方面2. in other words 换句话说，也就是说3. to consist of 由组成，由构成4. a great many 许多，很多5. to consist of 对有影响6. above all 最重要的，尤其，首先7. as a rule 在多数情况下，通常，一般而言8. to be affected with 感染(疾病)，患有病9. to carry out (1)实施，执行，完成，贯彻，落实(2)进行(实验等)10. in addition to 加之，除以外11. in this(that)case 这(那)样的话，既然这(那)样12. to open up (1)畅谈(2)开业，开张13. to care for (1)照顾，照看(2)喜欢，喜爱，愿意14. to take into account(consideration) 考虑，体谅，包括15. to haveat heart 很关心某事物，极欲支持或维护16. to opt out(of) 决定不参加，退出17. for short 简称,简写18. to amount to (1)总计，共达(2)等于，相当于19. on(the)average 平均来讲，按平均数计算20. to compete with 与竞争，对抗21. to blame sbfor 为责备某人，责怪某人22. by nature 从天性上讲，本性上23. to be related to 与有关24. to be worth(doing)sth 值得25. to bring over 把某人带到，改变思想26. to convict sbof 宣判某人有罪27. be supposed to 认为必须，认为应该28. be feel like(doing)sth 想要(做)某事物29. to protect form(against) 保护，保卫30. to risk(doing)sth 冒着的危险来源:考试大-自考自考英语二短语21. to deal with (1)与做生意，与商业交往(2)对待，对付，处理，解决2. 区别，辨别,是的特征3. to agree to(do)sth 同意，愿意，答应4. threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事，扬言要做某事5. according to (1)根据，据某人所说(2按照，依照)(3)依而定6. to distinguish from (1)根据，据某人所说(2)7. to watch over (1)看护，照料(2)看守，看管，守卫8. in unison (1)齐唱，齐奏(2)一致地，协调地9. up to (1)作为最大数量，多达(2)直到;不多于(3)能胜任的，有某种能力10. call up 打电话，使想起，使忆起11. pay back 偿还，回报，惩罚，报复12. a good/great deal of 很多，大量13. to clean up (1)洗干净，打扫干净，清理(2)清除坏的影响14. to react to sb(sth) 对作出反应，回应15. to make one’s way to 走，行走，前进，去16. to take over 接管，接任，雇用17. to take on 披上，戴上，呈现，具有18. to take place 发生，举行19. in other words 换句话说20. in a sense 从某种意义说21. to serve as 起的作用,被用作,充当22. to belong in 在中有适当的地位，处于正确的地位23. in advance 事先，预先，提前24. it goes without saying that 不言而喻，无庸置疑不用说25. for the sake of (1)为了起见，看在的份上 (2)为了的好处，为了目的26. to expose sth暴露，使面临，遭受27. plenty of 大量的，丰富的28. in that 在于，因为29. in between 在中间，每间隔,在期间30. in question 正被谈论的，正被考虑的自考英语二短语31. in the way 挡路，阻碍，妨碍2. to make a guess at 对进行猜测3. to blind sbto sth 使某人看不到某物,使某人对某物丧失判断力4. to contribute to sth(1)促成，导致(2)有助于，增添(3)捐助，贡献(4)撰稿，投稿5. to seek to do sth设法做某事6. in part部分地;在某种程度上7. vary fromto 从变为;在与之间变化8. and the like 等等，诸如此类9. point of view 观点，看法10. to apply for 申请，请求11. day-to-day (1)日常的，每日常规工作的(2)逐日的12. to have no idea 不知道;无能力13. to take the trouble to do sth费力做某事，不辞劳苦做某事14. to put oneself in sb’s place 设身处地替某人着想15. to one’s advantage 处于不利地位16. to ask for 要求，请求，要价，讨价17. in hand (1)在手中(持有);在手头(随时可用)(2)在控制下(3)正在办理、处理之中18. to make sure(of/that)(1)弄清楚，核实查明(2)设法确保，最好19. to turn down (1)to turn sb/down 顶回，拒不理会，拒绝(2)to turn sthdown调节(炉具、收音机等)使热量、音量温度等降低(3)翻下20. as soon as 一就，不迟于21. aim to do sth或aim at doing sth 计划;打算;以为目标22. experiment with 进行实验(试验)23. in case 免得，以防万一，说不定24. in theory 理论上，理论上讲25. to apply to sth (1)把应用于(2)致力于，集中精力(做某事)26. research into 研究、探讨、调查27. to swallow up (1)吞没，淹没，掩盖(2)用尽，耗尽28. to make use of 利用29. depend on 依靠，指望30. together with 和，连同。
自考本科英语二单词表
自考本科英语二单词表1.abnormal - 不正常的2.abstract - 抽象的3.achieve - 实现，达到4.acquire - 获得，学到5.adapt - 适应6.adequate - 足够的7.adjust - 调整8.administer - 管理9.admire - 钦佩10.advance - 前进，提升11.advertise - 做广告12.advice - 建议13.advise - 建议14.afford - 负担得起15.agent - 代理16.aggressive - 侵略性的17.agree - 同意18.aid - 援助19.aim - 目标20.alarm - 警报21.analyze - 分析22.ancestor - 祖先23.announce - 宣布24.annoy - 惹恼25.annual - 每年的26.anticipate - 预期27.anxiety - 焦虑28.apologize - 道歉29.apparent - 显然的30.appeal - 呼吁31.appear - 出现32.apply - 应用33.appoint - 任命34.appreciate - 欣赏35.approach - 方法，接近36.appropriate - 适当的37.approve - 批准38.argue - 争论39.arrange - 安排40.arrest - 逮捕41.artificial - 人造的42.aspect - 方面43.assess - 评估44.assist - 帮助45.assume - 假设46.astonish - 使惊讶47.attach - 附加48.attack - 攻击49.attempt - 尝试50.attend - 参加51.attention - 注意52.attract - 吸引53.audience - 观众54.authentic - 真实的55.author - 作者56.authority - 权威57.automatic - 自动的58.available - 可用的59.average - 平均的60.avoid - 避免61.award - 奖励62.aware - 意识到63.background - 背景64.balance - 平衡65.barrier - 障碍66.basis - 基础67.battle - 战斗68.benefit - 利益69.betray - 背叛70.billion - 十亿71.biology - 生物学72.birth - 出生73.blame - 责备74.bleed - 流血75.blend - 混合76.bonus - 奖金77.border - 边界78.bother - 麻烦79.bounce - 反弹80.brief - 简短的81.budget - 预算82.building - 建筑物83.business - 商业84.cabinet - 橱柜85.calculate - 计算86.campaign - 运动87.cancel - 取消88.cancer - 癌症89.candidate - 候选人90.capture - 捕获91.career - 事业92.cautious - 谨慎的93.celebrate - 庆祝94.cell - 细胞95.central - 中心的96.challenge - 挑战97.champion - 冠军98.chance - 机会99.change - 改变100.channel - 频道以上单词是自考本科英语二课程中常见的一些词汇，掌握这些单词对于提高英语水平和应对考试都非常有帮助。
自考《英语二》必考高频词汇及短语整理
在自考《英语二》考试中，掌握高频词汇及短语是非常重要的，因为这些词汇和短语经常出现在试题中。
本文整理了一些必考高频词汇及短语，希望对考生复习备考有所帮助。
1. abandon（v.）：放弃，抛弃例句：She was abandoned by her parents when she was just a baby.她在婴儿时被父母抛弃了。
2. accurate（adj.）：准确的，精确的例句：The results of the experiment were accurate and reliable.实验结果精确可靠。
3. acknowledge（v.）：承认，认可例句：He acknowledged his mistake and apologized for it.他承认了自己的错误并为此道歉。
4. acquire（v.）：获得，取得例句：He has acquired a lot of knowledge through years of studying.多年的学习使他获得了很多知识。
5. adapt（v.）：适应，使适应例句：It took him some time to adapt to the new environment.他花了一些时间适应新的环境。
6. adolescent（n.）：青少年例句：Adolescents often experience various emotional changes during puberty.青少年在青春期经常经历各种情绪变化。
7. advance（v.）：前进，进展例句：We need to advance our understanding of this complex issue.我们需要进一步了解这个复杂问题。
8. aggressive（adj.）：侵略性的，好斗的例句：The dog became aggressive when someone approached its territory. 有人接近它的领地时，这只狗就变得凶猛起来。
自考英语二 词汇
自考英语二词汇以下是自考英语二的部分词汇：absolute a.绝对的，无条件的abuse n./v.滥用academic a.学院的，学术的access n.通道，入径，接近account n.记述，报告，帐户accuracy n.准确(性)，准确度accurate a.正确的，精确的accuse v.指责，控告accustomed a.习惯的，惯常的achieve v.完成，实现，达到acknowledge v.承认，接受acquire v.取得，获得，学到activate v.刺激，使激活acute a.尖的，锐的，敏锐的；剧烈的，严重的adapt v.使适应，改编addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.另外的，附加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adjust v.调整，调节；适应administration n.管理；行政；经营admire v.钦佩，羡慕；赞美，夸奖admit v.承认，准许(入场、入学等)adopt v.采用，采纳；收养advance v./n.前进，进展；提前；预付advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动；奇遇advertise v.做广告，登广告；通知advice n.忠告，劝告；建议advise v.忠告，劝告；建议affair n.事情，事件；事务；私事；(复)事务affect v.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭afford v.给予；提供；买得起agency n.(政府)代理机构；(企业)代办处agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人，经纪人；原动力；作用剂aggressive a.侵略的，攻击性的；有闯劲的，积极进取的agree v.(to, with)同意；应允；赞成；(前后)一致aid n./v.帮助，援助；辅助物；助手alarm n.警报；惊恐；警报器album n.(粘贴)照片簿；集邮册；签名册alter v.改变，变更；改作alternative a.二者选一的，另一方的altitude n.(指海拔)海拔(高度)；高处；高度地区(指海拔 8000米以上的地区)。
自考英语二词汇
advance one’s own interests at the expense of others损人利己；an advance on salary/royalities预付工资/版税；advance an argument/an opinion/a proposal提出论据/意见/建议；in advance 提前，事先 in advance of 在…前面，在…之前
agreeable adj.令人愉快的，惬意的
an agreeable voice悦耳的声音； agreeable in manner举止娴雅/风度讨人喜欢
agreement n.协议，一致
come to/arrive at/reach an agreement达成协议；sign/conclude/break an agreement签定/缔结/破坏协定；in agreement with与…持相同意见，与。。。一致
acquire a habit养成习惯； acquire a college education受到高等教育；acquition of knowledge/skills获取知识/技能短语
16 activate vt.激活，使活动起来 名词activation
be activated by selfish motives在私欲的驱使下
14 acknowledge vt.承认，对表示谢忱（后要跟名词或动名词做宾语）
acknowledge oneself beaten自认失败；It’s universally acknowledged that…一致公认…
15 acq uire vt.获得，学到名词acquirement / acquisition
英语二自考高频词汇
自考本科段英语(二)高频词汇总结第一单元1•常考单词：goal, objective, accomplish, predict, accompany, implement, tendency, achievement, argue, budget, define, entity2. 常考词组：in the way, in part, point of view , con tribute to, to apply for, in hand, to turn down3. 常考句子：1) A decisi on is a choice made from among alter native courses of acti on that are available.2) Often man agers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chanee.3) If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made.4) For man agers every decisi on has con stra ints based on politics, procedures laws , precede nts and the like.5) For example , man agers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashi on.6) Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alter natives is best - that is , which con tributes the most to the achieveme nt of orga ni zati onal goals.7) In the larger scheme of thi ngs , however, in creased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the orga ni zati on.8) Some of these objectives are more important than others but the order and degree of importanee often vary form person to person and from departme nt to departme nt.第二单元1. 常考单词：escape explode, collapse, shrink, gravity, measuremen, basis, launch, convincing, companion, speculation, swallow, operate, to make use of, a great many above all2. 常考句子：1) Astro no mers and scie ntists thi nk that a black hole is a regi on of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2) The theory is that some stars explode whe n their den sity in creases to a particular point.3) Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have bee n a supernova.4) If a man fell in to a black hole, he would thi nk that he reached the cen ter of it very quickly.5) It is on ly rece ntly that astr ono mers have beg un specific research intoblack holes.6) On the other hand scientists have suggested that every advaneed tech no logy could one day make use of the en ergy of black holes for mankind.第三单元1. 常考单词：weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose traditi on con sideratio n disabled burde n vuln erable prohibiti on sen sitive2. 常考词组：to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into acco unt3. 常考句子：1) Affected with a serious disease va n Wen dal was no Ion ger able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2) Van Wen del's last three mon ths of life before being give n a finaj lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherla nds.3) The programme has since bee n bought by 20 coun tries and each time it is show n, it starts a n ati on wide debate on the subject.4) What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people have n't the right.第四单元1•常考单词:demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite deserving shelf minimum status deport2. 常考句子：1) There are estimated to be more than 20, 000 overseas domestic serva nts work ing in Brita in.2) Of these 20, 000, just under 2,000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.3) The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.4) A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder, despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not bee n adequately established.5) She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.6) Because she found it difficult to feed her four children, she accepted a job work ing as a domestic in London.7) So if they do complain, they risk being deported.第五单元1. 常考单词:1) The new music was built out of materials already in existenee.2) Folk music , old and modern, was popular among college students.3) They freely took over elements form jazz f rom American country music.4) With records at home , listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元1. 常考单词：efficie ncy in creas in gly in stall pers onnel expose reducti on completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组：in that in questi on ple nty of3. 常考句子：1) Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive in dustry where they are programmed to take over such jobs as weld ing and spray painting readily in strume nt electro nic thereby passive participa nt2. 常考词组：to take placeto take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in adva nee for the sake of3. 常考句子：Musicianrhythmic disti netcon scious ness origi nateautomobile and truck bodies.2) Robots, already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen although to a lesser degree in other industries as well.3) The robots used in nu clear power pla nts han dle the radioactive materials, preve nting huma n pers onnel from being exposed to radiati on.4) Robots differ from automatic machi nes in that after completio n of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5) Engin eers skilled in microelectro nics and computer tech no logy are develop ing artificial visi on for robots.6) With the ability to “see” robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of differe nt kinds of materials.7) Anyone wanting to un dersta nd the in dustry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1. 常考单词：research attach un derlie releva nt positive possessi on desirable relaxati on occupati on urba n acquire participati on2. 常考词组：be concerned with be releva nt tcto set …as objective3. 常考句子:1) People in adva need in dustrial societies are in creas in gly concerned with opport un ities for leisure.2) The importanee people attach to paid holidays and the rapid developme nt of services for mass en terta inment and recreati on are sig ns of this in creas ing concern.3) The specific use of leisure varies from in dividual to in dividual.4) Si nee leisure is basically self-determ ined , one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get invoIved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5) Basically, such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an importa nt area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6) For example, the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games sports and cultural pursuits are likely to con tribute to the shap ing of leisure attitudes on the part of the stude nts.7) Schools usually set as their educati onal objective the atta inment of a bala need developme nt of the pers on.8) The more seriously this is sought, the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be en couraged.第八单元1. 常考单词:flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible assumpti on promote2. 常考词组：effect on to blame…on to advantage now that out ofstep to leave …alone3. 常考句子：1) The problem of Jet Lag is one every intern ati onal traveler comes across at some time. (para.1)2) The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturb ing tha n we realize. (para.2)3) He later blamed his poor judgeme nt on Jet Lag. (para.3)4) Now that we understand what Jet lag is, we can go some way to overcoming it.(para.4)5) The other bel ongs in our in ter nal clocks which, left alone, would tie the body to a 25 hour - yes 25 - rhythm.(para.5)6) In time the physiological system will reset itself, but it does take time. (para7)7) One reas on for this discrepa ncy is that differe nt bodily eve nts are con trolled by differe nt factors. (para.8)8) It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. (para.9)第九单元1•常考单词:classify approximate proporti on appreciati on ack no wledge alterlen gthe n wealthy n eglect expectati on2. 常考词组：to approximate to resista nee to to cope with attribute …to3. 常考句子：1) Nation classified as “ aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged 65 or above. (para.1)2) The nearer a society approximates to zero population grow, the older its population is likely to be - at least, for any future that concerns us now.3) The older you are now of course, the greater this proportion willbe, and greater still if you are a woman.4) If you are now in your thirties, you ought to be aware that you can expect to live n early one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元1. 常考单词：election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursueimpact headquarters economy stir con gress represe ntative2. 常考词组：to ide ntify .......... a s impo n3. 常考句子：1) Can didates try to project a strong leadership image. (para.4)2) Whether voters accept this image, however, dependsmore on exter nal factors tha n on a can didate's pers onal characteristics. (para. 4)此句注意主语从句作主语。
自考英语二词汇
35 alleviate vt. 减轻，缓解 名词alleviation 形容词alleviatory起缓解作用的
alleviate pain减轻疼痛；alleviate severe unemployment缓和严重的失业状况； alleviate a crisis缓和危机
17 adapt v.（使 ）适应或适合 名词adaptation
形容词adaptable能适应的—adaptability“适应性”
adapt oneself to…使自己适应…；be adapted for/to a purpose使适合某一目的；adaptation of relationship调整关系； an adaptation from a English novel一部英国小说的改编本
7 accelerate v.（使）加快，（使）增速 名词acceleration accelerator加速器.
accelerate world peace促进世界和平
8 access n.接近（或进入，享用的）机会 形容词accessible
gain/get/have access to有接近／进入／使用…的机会或权利；a man of easy/difficult access易于／难接近的人
alternate with / between轮流，交替 名词alternation
alternative adj.两者择一的 n.取舍，抉择 alternatively或，非此即彼地
have/there is no alternative but…除…外别无选择
40 altitude n.海拔
agreeable adj.令人愉快的，惬意的
自考英语二 每日单词打卡
自考英语二每日单词打卡
以下是自考英语二每日单词打卡的示例：
1. abandon v. 放弃，抛弃
2. academic adj. 学术的，理论的
3. accomplish v. 完成，实现
4. accumulate v. 积累，积聚
5. accuracy n. 精确，准确
6. accidental adj. 偶然的，意外的
7. accomplish v. 完成，实现
8. achievement n. 成就，成绩
9. adapt v. 适应，改编
10. adequate adj. 足够的，充足的
以上是每日10个单词的示例，可以根据自己的需求增加或减少单词数量。
建议在每天学习新单词之前复习前一天学过的单词，以加深记忆。
同时，可以通过阅读英文文章、听英文歌曲、观看英文电影等方式巩固所学单词，提高英语水平。
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自考英语（二）短语汇总
unit one
apply to 使用，应用put forth 提出，产生
take…into account 考虑到，顾及take/accept…at face value 相信表面，信以为真
with a grain of salt 有保留地，持怀疑态度recognized on 公认的
compare with 和…比较relevant to 和…有关
carry out 完成任务be up to 取决于
have an impact on/upon 对…产生巨大影响rub out 用橡皮擦掉字迹等
be in control of 掌管，管理limit to the maximum 限制到最多mastery over 驾驭某人struggle for 奋斗，费力做某事dramatic impact 显著影响
unit two
in this manner 用这种方式set …apart from区别，使与众不同remark on 对…做出评论respond to 对…作出回应
restore to health 身体恢复健康remark on 评论、谈论
in the/a manner 用…方式renowned for 以…著名
from scratch 从头开始、从零开始run out of 用完、耗尽
stay up 熬夜explode with 爆发
unit three
stick by 坚持忠于、不离不弃through thick and thin 不畏艰难险阻lead to 导致造成（后果） a multitude of 众多的，大量的
perish the thought 甭想了，但愿不会如此in essence 本质上
assure of 使放心，向…保证pay attention to 注意
warn…of 警告某人某事turn against 背叛
be prone of 易于stand by 支持帮助，忠于
take wings 飞走fall to pieces
unit four
bring in赚得；挣eke out a living 竭力维持生计，勉强度日sink in 被完全理解，被充分认识到look forward to 高兴地盼望，期待
over and over again 多次，反复的，一再be prepared for 准备好，有所准备believe in 认为某事好lie in 存在，在于
bargain for 预料到，料想到be priviledged to do 荣幸的做某事bring…to the table 带来好处at/in/to the forefront of…处在最前列
in plain sight 显而易见get…up 安排，组织
seek out 寻求in place 在工作
apply for 申请，请求
unit five
moan about 抱怨 a series of 一系列，连续
because of 因为as well as 除…之外
cutting edge 尖端，最前沿call forth 引起，产生
on one’s feet （困境后）恢复，痊愈struggle with 斗争、抗争
walk out on 遗弃、抛弃start over 重新开始
fight back 还击，奋力抵抗bring about 导致、引起
unit six
on a daily basis 每日地result in 导致
pay off 付清；偿清within one’s means 量入为出
stand in good stead 对某人有利due to 归因于、归结于
indulgence in 沉溺于、放纵于on…basis 以…为基础
in principle 原则上，大体上label as 贴上…的标签
deep down 在心底，实际上open up 打开，开放
in the form of 以…的形式
unit seven
be lost in one’s thought 陷入沉思break down 失败
come up with 找到（答案）drop…off 把…放下
take one’s own life 自杀in desperation 在绝望中，走投无路care about sb 关心，关怀take a chance 冒险
make a difference 有作用，产生影响leave for 动身去某地
make a hit 留下很好的第一印象jump out of one’s skin欢喜雀跃，兴高采烈
as luck would have it 碰巧，偶然be characteristic of 典型的，独特的，特有的
strike up 建立友谊，开始来往join in 加入，参加
convert…into 转换，使转变
unit eight
a walk of life 行业，职业，地位major in 主修
stress the importance of 强调…的重要性at one’s dispoal 任某人处理，供某人使用poke fun at 拿…开心，奚落shou off 卖弄
remove to 从哪里移除from ….perspective 从…角度来看
with the purpose of doing sth. 目的是，为了at one’s disposal 由其支配，由某人做主major in 以…为专业 a range of 一系列的
replace … with/by 以…代替in the mean while 与此同时
unit nine
line up 排成一行，站队，排队end up 最终成为，最后处于
keep up with 跟上，并驾齐驱pace oneself 调整自己的工作或活动的节奏
fit in 与…合得来get over 解决，克服，控制
wear out 使疲乏，使筋疲力尽with ease 轻而易举地
make it 获得成功fall over 被…绊倒
get lost 不知所措，一筹莫展look back on 回首，回忆
inch by inch 一步一步at a time 每次，逐一，依次
feel like 感觉好似relate…to 涉及，与…有关
with the aid of 在…辅助下make one’s way 去，前往，到…地方去go off 突然发出巨响all of a sudden 突然；猛地
pick sb. up 举起，抱起某人take a taxi 乘出租车
have somebody around 有人在身边all of a sudden 突然，猛地
make one’s way to 去，前往at first 起先，最初
unit ten
bask in 晒太阳；取暖account for （数据上，比例上）占
be reliant upon 依赖，依靠be contribute to 把…归因于；认为…是由于
become reliant on 依靠，依赖be attribute to 把…归因于，认为是..理由up to 充其量，在数量上多达pick up 让人乘车，搭载
by and large 大体上，总体上in public 公开的，在（生人）面前
give up …to 把…交给save on 节省，节约
keep tabs on 密切注视make profit in sth. 在…盈利。